Unit 2 Looking into the future 基础过关 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法与句型，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进式基础训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|30题（含15拓展词）|单词拼写、词性转换|从基础词汇到派生拓展，构建词形-词义-词性关联| |短语应用|15题|固定搭配填空|聚焦单元核心短语，强化语境中的搭配运用| |语法巩固|30题（含26单句+4专练）|语法填空、时态/非谓语等|从单句语法到专项突破，形成语法规则应用链| |句型仿写|5题|固定句型填空|以the instant等单元经典句型为载体，实现结构迁移| |语篇填空|2篇|课文语境语法填空|整合词汇、语法知识，在语篇中提升综合语言运用能力|

选修B1U2 Looking into the Future 基础过关 Ⅰ. 重点单词 (每题1分,满分15分) 1．____________ n．短语；词组 2．____________ vt. 转换n. 开关 3．____________ adj. 远程的；偏远的 4．____________ n．常规 adj. 日常的 5．____________ n/vt命令；控制 6．____________ vt. 发现；查明 7．____________ adv. 尽管如此;然而 8．____________ n．结构；体系 9．____________ vt. & n．预测；预报 10．____________ adv. 因此；由此 11．________________ vt. 提倡;支持n. 提倡者 12．____________ n．职业；事业 13．____________ n．可能性；前景 14．____________ n．段；段落 15．____________ n．文章 Ⅱ拓展词汇 （每小题1分,共15分） 1. ____________ vt. 劝说；说服→______________ adj. 有说服力的→_____________ n．说服 2．____________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n．距离 3．____________ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→____________ n．保护措施；安全工作→____________ adv. 安全地；牢固地 4．____________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv. 有效地→______________ n．效率；效能 5．_______________ n．爱好；偏爱→____________ vt. 更喜欢；偏好 6．____________ adj. 不正常的；反常的→____________ adj. 正常的→____________ adv. 通常；正常 7．____________ adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→____________ adv. 批判性地→__________ n．评论家→____________ vt. 批评；评论 8．____________ adj. 电的；用电的→__________ adj. 电的；电动的；用电的→____________ n．电；电能 9．____________ adj. 有关的；有意义的→____________ adj. 不相关的→____________ adv. 相关地→____________ n．关联；切题 10．____________ vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→___________________ n．结合；联合 11．____________ vt. 预测；预言；预料→________ n．预测；预言 12．____________ n．职业；占领 →____________ vt. 占据；占用；使忙碌→____________ adj. 被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 13．____________ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj. 反对的→____________ adj. 相反的；相对的 prep. 在……对面→____________ n．反对 14．____________ n．强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt. 强调 15．____________ vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 →______________ adj. 反抗的；抵制的→_______________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 Ⅲ. 核心短语(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) 1．______________ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．___________________着火 3．________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲 4．________________ 沿着；伴随着 5．________________ 回应；响应 6．_________________ 跟踪；监测；记录 7．__________________避免……；阻止…… 8．________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(……的情况) 9．____________________ 因为某事而道歉 10．___________________________________ 一方面……另一方面 11．___________________________在没有……在场的情况下；缺乏 12．____________________ 在乎；在意 13．______________________ 而不是 14．___________________ 为……提供…… 15．____________________ 观看；旁观 Ⅳ单句语法填空 1.She persuaded my father 　　　　（go）to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. 2. 　　　　　　（integrate）the kids with the community as well as finding them a role is essential. 3. Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available 　　　　　　 ___________them. 4.The girl could learn from the living examples to establish a sense of 　　　　　　__________(secure). 5. Physical exercise can not only help make muscles strong but also help us get relaxed and study more ______________（efficient）. 6.The boss commanded that measures 　　　　　　（take） immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 7.Each of us is likely to develop a personal 　　 　　　　（prefer）for certain types of entertainment. 8.Birds’ singing is sometimes a 　　　　　　（warn）to other birds to stay away. 9.Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant 　　　　　the modern life. 10.We must encourage 　　　　　　（innovate）if the company is to remain competitive. 11.Seen in the 　　　　　　（distant, the wooden tower looks much more beautiful. 12.The mother is trying her best to prevent his daughter _________going to the concert. 13.Perhaps evolution provided human babies 　　curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds. 14.In English study,intensive reading must be combined 　　　　　extensive reading. 15.China and the countries involved will benefit 　　　　the project in various ways. 16.Mary loves to ride her horses, hang 　　　　　with her friends,and go to movies. 17.The mailman sent 　　　　　　 many parcels that afternoon. 18.It is a good habit 　　　　　（take）a walk after supper every evening. 19.Tom’s mother remained strongly 　 　（oppose）to the idea of his going abroad for a further study. 20.Not many people agree with the government’s 　 　　　（predict）that the economy will improve. 21.If you turn on CNN,you will find newsreaders and weather 　 　　　　（forecast）all speaking with different accents. 22.Smith was 　　 　（absence）from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 23.The students put the books on the library desk,and the 　　　　　　（library）checked them in. 24.The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind 　　　　　　____________（resist）and drag. 25.The report advocated that all buildings should 　　　　（fit）with smoke detectors. 26.With the help of the neighbours the fire was at last brought 　　 　　control. Ⅴ选词填空 early on; in addition; provide. . . with. . . ; in this sense; keep track of; prevent. . . from; catch fire; switch on 1. The central heating had been ___________________and it was very warm in the room. 2. 　　　　　　 everybody’s use of language—whether English,Chinese,or any other—is different. 3. Team members got gratification and valuable learning experiences 　　　　　　. 4. _____________________,there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. 5. With eleven thousand employees,it’s very difficult to 　　　 　　　 them all. 6. That wooden house on top of the hill 　　　　　　 because it was hit by lightning. 7. A group discussion in class 　　 　　　children 　　　　　 a chance to exchange their ideas. 8. She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability 　　 her 　　　　　　 ____________________doing what she wants to do. Ⅵ语法专练 1. Seize every opportunity to praise your children, and you_____________(find) they will open their heart to you. 2. If you come to visit China, you______________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety. 3. What will you_______________(do) at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening? 4. —Can I call you at two o’clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry, but I ______________(fly)to Beijing then. How about five? Ⅶ经典句型仿写 1．让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就突然哭了起来。(the instant. . . ) Much to my surprise,she burst into tears ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．在我们采取行动之前我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。(before引导的时间状语从句) We need more time to see how things develop ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 3．老实说,我不赞成你处理这个问题的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句) Honestly speaking, I don’t support the way ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 4．没有新科技的情况下，他们提倡简单生活，强调艰苦工作。(in the absence of; with an emphasis on)__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________. 5． 对于朋友和家人来说，网络使得轻松保持联系成为可能。(make it possible for sb. to do) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ读后——课文语法填空 We will be living in smart homes that will switch off the TV when we forget in the not-too-distant future. These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment 1. ____________(live) in. We will be using 2. ____________(advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Your home will also learn your daily routine and 3. ____________(prefer),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 4. ____________ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already 5. ____________(prepare) for you. Your smart home also 6. ____________(monitor) your health for you every day. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a 7. __________(warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep 8. ____________(well)．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If a water pipe starts leaking,your smart home will detect it and provide you 9. ____________ the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless,it will take some years 10. ____________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) The instant I learn that we will be studying through remote education as a consequence 1. ____________ the snowstorm,I resist the idea because I have 2. __________ preference for learning at school. Personally,under no circumstances can I have a good command of 3. ____________ (relevance) subjects without teachers’ face-to-face 4. ____________ (instruct) available. Hence,I sincerely hope that the abnormal time will cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless,I have persuaded myself 5. ____________ (obey) my school’s critical rules,with my routine study 6. ____________ (integrate) with the online learning mode. My head teacher 7. __________ (constant) advocates our switching on our electronic appliances in advance. Most of the time,I can concentrate on 8. ________ the teachers lay emphasis on in online classes and take notes accurately. But with time 9. __________ (go) by,in the 10. ____________ (absent) of teachers,there is a distant look in my eyes,my thoughts elsewhere. Sometimes I think to myself,“I can predict how I will be performing in the not-too-distant exam. ” 选必一U2 Looking into the Future 基础过关答案 Ⅰ.重点单词 1. phrase 2. switch 3. remote 4. routine 5. command 6. detect 7. nevertheless 8. structure 9. forecast 10. hence 11. advocate 12. career 13. prospect 14. paragraph 15. essay Ⅱ拓展词汇 1. persuade; persuasive; persuasion 2. distant; distance 3. secure; security; securely 4. efficient; efficiently; efficiency 5. preference; prefer 6. abnormal; normal; normally 7. critical; critically; critic; criticise 8. electrical; electric; electricity 9. relevant; irrelevant; relevantly; relevance 10. combine; combination 11. predict; prediction 12. occupation; occupy; occupied 13. oppose; opposed; opposite; opposition 14. emphasis; emphasise 15. resist; resistant; resistance Ⅲ.核心短语 1. switch on / switch off 2. catch fire 3. in this sense 4. along with 5. respond to 6. keep track of 7. prevent…from… 8. keep in touch with 9. apologise for sth. 10. on the one hand…on the other hand… 11. in the absence of 12. care about 13. rather than 14. provide…with… 15. look on Ⅳ单句语法填空 1. to go 2. Integrating 3. to 4. security 5. efficiently 6. (should) be taken 7. preference 8. warning 9. to 10. innovation 11. distance 12. from 13. with 14. with 15. from 16. out 17. off 18. to take 19. opposed 20. prediction 21. forecasters 22. absent 23. librarian 24. resistance 25. be fitted 26. under Ⅴ选词填空 1. switched on 2. Early on 3. in addition 4. In addition 5. keep track of 6. caught fire 7. provides; with 8. prevent; from Ⅵ语法专练 1. will find 2. will experience 3. be doing 4. will be flying Ⅶ经典句型仿写 1. the instant she read the letter 2. before we take action 3. (that/in which) you deal with the problem 4. In the absence of new technology, they advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work. 5. The Internet makes it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily. Ⅷ课文语法填空 1. to live 2. advanced 3. preferences 4. the 5. prepared 6. monitors 7. warning 8. better 9. with 10. before 课文语法填空2 1. of 2. a 3. relevant 4. instruction 5. to obey 6. integrated 7. constantly 8. what 9. going 10. absence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $