河北省邢台市2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末英语自编模拟卷 (二）

**基本信息** 本卷以必修三及选择性必修一1-3单元为基础，通过听力日常交际、阅读社会热点（如AI、鲸鱼搁浅）、写作文化传承（中华文化活动策划）等真实情境，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，实现知识检测与素养提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、社会现象（如10000步起源、步行团体）|情境贴近生活，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|书籍介绍、科学事件（鲸鱼搁浅）、教育研究（莎士比亚教学）、AI思考|素材兼具人文与科学，设题梯度分明（细节→推理→主旨）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（志愿者经历）、语法填空（全球人口）|真实语境中考查词汇、语法及上下文理解| |写作|2题/40分|申请信（中华文化活动）、读后续写（家庭野餐）|融合文化传承与情感表达，提升语言输出与逻辑思维|

Text one Vivian, why did your car suddenly stop him? IT wasn't a flat tire. IT must have run out of gas. Vivian, why did your car suddenly stop him? IT wasn't a flat tire. IT must have run out of gas. 听下面的录音，回答。第二小题，take two. I haven't seen the service staff for ages. The stake wasn't juicy today and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. I haven't seen the service staff for ages. The state wasn't juicy today and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。text three. After high school, i'd like to study bioscience in college. What about humeri? I'm more interested in designing Green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. After high school, i'd like to study bioscience in college. What about humeri? I'm more interested in designing Green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题text . for I know you are expecting to interview mister Carter today. but his flight was delayed. Oh no. why? There was a terrible rainstorm. The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning. I know you are expecting to interview mister Carter today. but his flights delayed. Oh no. why? There was a terrible rainstorm. The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第五。小题，text five, I heard mrs. Carter was honor for her work in the neighborhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly bookings, strange activities at the library. He also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful purse in here. I heard mrs. Carter was honor for her work in the neighbourhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organized monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hi, i'm calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate sixty people. My company holds an annual awards dinner, and i'm in charge of this year's event. I'm not sure whether we can handle the group that large. Let me check with . our chef first. Oh, right here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I'll be in meetings . all morning show. I'll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch. Hi, i'm calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate sixty people. My company holds an annual awards dinner, and i'm in charge of this year's event. I'm not sure whether we can handle a group that large. Let me check with our chef first. Oh, right here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine two. Could you call me back after lunch? I'll be in meetings all morning. sure. I'll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, when are you moving out of your part medium this saturday? Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking IT? Actually I am. I've just changed jobs at your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that'd be great. You d like IT. The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs, so you can sit out and enjoy the view. And there are lots of trees around the community. That's actually why I chose IT . in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I am trying to stay within a three hundred dollar budget. IT used to be three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but the landlady recently raised IT by thirty dollars. Would not be okay. That's a bit high, but IT still sounds worth IT. When are you moving god of your part medium this saturday? Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking IT? Actually I am. I've just changed jobs and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, you'd be great. You'd like IT. The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs so you can sit out and enjoy the view. And there are lots of trees around the community. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I am trying to stay within a three hundred dollar budget. IT used to be three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but the landlady recently raised IT by thirty dollars. Would that be OK? That's a bit high, but IT still sounds worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date thanks for coming to see me off my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch. won't you? Of course, i'll miss you the tasty food and a friendly coal workers who helped to me pick up so much chinese IT would all have been perfect, he, except for the continuous rain in shanghai. And by the way, please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in london. I will. Thanks a lot. Oh, i've got something for . you to take home. This chinese paper cutting is beautiful. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip by ana. Thanks for coming to see me off . my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You will keep in touch. aren't you? Of course, i'll miss you the tasty food and a friendly coal workers who helped to me pick up so much china IT would all have been perfect, except for the continuous rain in shanghai. And by the way, please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in london. I will. Thanks a lot. Oh, i've got something for you to take home. This chinese paper cutting is beautiful. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip by ana. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine this evening were joined by author Amber quinton. Amber, always a pleasure like ways. John. your new book isn't what people would expect from a best selling novelist. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write nonfiction? My readers, I go to book signings and fan events and is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet? And by my book . this evening were joined by author Amber quinton. Amber, always a pleasure . like way down your new book. isn't what people would expect from a best selling novelist. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest. I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't . put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . nonfiction? My readers, I go to books signing and fan events and is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet? And by my book. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texan, many people have heard about the goal of walking ten thousand steps a day. This idea dates back to a nineteen sixty s marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline, schmid said. The average american walks about three thousand to four thousand steps a day, and that working toward ten thousand can be a good goal. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Smeet suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day for ten minutes, three times a day for five days. During rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on trade mills. As people become more experienced workers, they can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the exercise at a moderate level. If you can talk, but not seeing AB said, that's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking has also become a social activity for many people. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In two thousand and twenty two, thirty one year old personal trainer briana joy con started city girls who walk. We had two hundred and fifty girls show up, he said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for around forty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. Many people have heard about the goal of walking ten thousand steps today. This idea dates back to a one thousand nine hundred sixty marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline, sweet said. The average american works about three thousand to four thousand steps a day, and that working towards ten thousand can be a good goal. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Schmied suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days during rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on trade mills. As people become more experienced workers, they can speed up or woke up hills while still keeping the exercise at a moderate level. If you can talk but not sing, eb said. That's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking has also become a social activity for many people. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation in two thousand and twenty two, seventy one year old's personal trainer, bryan a. Joy com, started city girls who work. We had two hundred and fifty girls show up, SHE said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for of the round alty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 人教版2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语自编模拟卷 (二) 适用教材：必修第三册；选择性必修第一册(1-3单元) 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why didn't the car work? A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery. 2. What was wrong with the steak? A. It was dry. B. It was cold. C. It was salty. 3. What will Marie most probably major in? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 4. What happened to the interview? A. It was canceled. B. It was put off. C. It was moved online. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Run a community bike shop. C. Hold monthly book exchanges. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman in charge of? A. Contacting employees. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Arranging a dinner. 7. What will the man do first? A. Speak to the chef. B. Call the company. C. Prepare for lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 9. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. 300. B. 320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 11. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man's house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 14. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 15. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader - friendly. B. Rich in scientific terms. C. Humorous and playful. 16. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A. A marketing activity. B. A medical study. C. An expert suggestion. 18. How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A. About 2,000 steps. B. 3,000 to 4,000 steps. C. Over 10,000 steps. 19. What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A. Carry heavy weights. B. Choose harder routes. C. Walk without stopping. 20. What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A. It was started in 2022. B. It meets twice a week. C. It was set up by a teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since 1993, Chicken Soup for the Soul has been a socially conscious company that combines storytelling with making the world a better place. Here are four books published recently. Attitude of Gratitude Publication Date: August 16, 2022 When you make gratitude a habit, every day comes bearing gifts. Count your blessings and change your life! Gratitude helps people focus on what they have instead of what's missing. The wonderful thing about counting your blessings and practicing gratitude is that you don't have to be born with that tendency. You can learn how to be a thankful person and enjoy all the emotional benefits of gratitude. It only takes a little practice to make it a regular part of your outlook—a daily habit. The Magic of Christmas Publication Date: October 11, 2022 These 101 Christmas stories of inspiration, love and wonder will make your holidays even more magical. Share the magic and joy of Christmas with the whole family. You'’ll love these101 heartwarming, inspirational, and fun stories of giving, gratitude, and kindness. These stories are sure to leave you with a smile and enthusiasm for the season that will last all year long. Miracles and the Unexplainable Publication Date: September 13, 2022 These true personal stories of miracles, answered prayers, messages from heaven, miraculous healing, amazing coincidences, divine timing and divine intervention will give you hope and deepen your faith. We call them“miracles” and“remarkable coincidences”. The truth is that we' re not at all sure what they are. What we do know is that they happen every day to people from all walks of life, and they can't be explained. The Advice that Changed My Life Publication Date: March 14, 2023 Have a few words of wisdom from a friend, family member, teacher, or even a stranger, made a difference in your life? Did that sage advice open your eyes and allow you to see things differently? Well, take the power of that moment and multiply it by 101! In these 101 true, Inspirational stories, you' ll read how one little piece of advice changed everything for someone just like you, and how the power of that advice can change your life, too. 21. What can be said about gratitude in Attitude of Gratitude? A. It's unusual. B. It's learned. C. It's natural. D. It's inborn. 22. What is the subject of The Magic of Christmas? A. Festival. B. Season. C. Place. D. Figure. 23. Which of the following is the latest book? A. Attitude of Gratitude. B. The Magic of Christmas. C. Miracles and the Unexplainable. D. The Advice that Changed My Life. B About 230 whales beached themselves on the western part of the Australian island of Tasmania. It is the second such incident in recent days. At least half are alive and animal officials are working to rescue them. They are trying to understand why the whales got stuck. The whales are stuck on Ocean Beach near Macquarie Harbor in the western part of Tas-mania. About three years ago, 470 whales became stuck on sand in the same area. That time, about 100 whales were saved but the rest died. The whales are pilot whales, which weigh between 1,000 and 2,000 kilograms and measure over 6 meters. Pilot whales are the species that most often get stuck in large numbers. Some scientists believe it is because they travel in large groups and follow a leader. A team from the Marine Conservation Program was heading to the area to help the whales. The harbor does not have deep water and its entrance is known by locals as Hell's Gate. Linton Kringle is a salmon farmer who once helped with the rescue in 2020. He told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation this year's work would be more difficult. That time, he said that the whales were in the harbor, so people could reach them easily on boats. This time, they are outside of the safe area, on a beach, which means it will be harder to get boats near them. “It's too shallow(浅的) and too rough. My thoughts would be to try to get them onto a vehicle if we can't get them to swim out,” Kringle added. Vanessa Pirotta is a wildlife scientist who studies animals like whales and dolphins. She said the fact that the whales have gotten stuck around the same place during the same part of the year, suggesting there might be something environmental here. 24. What puzzles animal officials most? A. The number of beached whales. B. The times of whales' beaching. C. The way to rescue beached whales. D. The basic cause of whales' beaching. 25. What can make pilot whales suffer beaching in large numbers? A. Their group travel habits. B. Their heavy weights. C. Their poor sights. D. Their long bodies. 26. Why does Linton Kringle consider this year's rescue work to be more difficult? A. There aren't so many rescue workers. B. The entrance is known as Hell's Gate. C. Making the whales swim back to sea is almost impossible. D. The whales in danger are too far away to reach by boat. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce pilot whales. B. To call on people to protect whales. C. To recommend a suitable rescue method. D. To tell an incident about whales' beaching. C The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out. The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding. “The way actors work makes a big difference to how children use language and how they think about themselves,” said Jacqui O’Hanlon, lead researcher of the study. The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not. It was shown that pupils in the target group drew on a wider vocabulary, used more complicated or rarer words, and wrote at greater length. They also appeared more comfortable writing in role. While pupils in the control group imagined how they themselves would react to being separated from a loved one, children in the target group put themselves in Romeo’s shoes and expressed that character’s emotion. O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly. “It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added. But could the results be reproduced with any old dramatists? O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a massive expansion of language into children’s lives, which was combined with children using their whole bodies to bring words to life. 28. What does the study encourage children to do? A. Perform Shakespeare’s works. B. Write their own original plays. C. Learn Shakespeare’s lines by heart. D. Watch professional acting on stage. 29. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its procedure. B. Its background. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance. 30. What impressed O’Hanlon most about the target group’s writing? A. Passage fluency. B. Emotional depth. C. Word complexity. D. Plot imagination. 31. What can be learned from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learning by doing works best. C. Reading makes a full man. D. Words are the voice of the mind. D As a female writer, I was conflicted about AI, but as the noise grew louder about how useful it could be, I started to hear it could free time and energy, taking over simple tasks and allowing us to focus on what matters. One day, I gave in. At first, I used it to check spelling and grammar. Then I began fact-checking. I even started second-guessing my own authority. Finally it hit me: I had been relying on AI almost completely. I had fallen for the hurtful belief that nothing my own brain could create would ever be as good as what AI said. Time to press the reset button? I do think AI has its uses. It can help people understand complicated things or any scary communication. But could the greater societal reliance be adding to the general noise in our heads, gradually undermining our trust in ourselves? Educational psychologist Dr Julia Alfano says, “Without information being put to active, conscious, critical check, we are not open to revaluation of the information we are presented with. We stop being curious… we are no longer engaged in an active process. As a result, the information itself takes on an individual reality or truth, and we have lost our agency over it.” Quick answers and shortcuts may feel efficient, but they weaken reflection and critical thinking. Keeping a sense of our human self feels like an important lesson here, because if we start to believe that our minds, thoughts and opinions have no value, then soon we shall be proved right. I am terrified by the thought that even WHEN the perfect job comes up, a lot of us now won’t apply for it… because what is the point anymore, who can compete with a robot or perfection? In my mind, all of us can, because being imperfect is what makes us human. I didn’t need AI to find this reassurance - Winnie the Pooh once said, “What’s wrong with knowing what you know now and not knowing what you don’t know until later?” Piglet added, “The things that make me different are the things that make me, me.” 32. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the author? A. She tried to perfect her writing. B. She remained creative all the time. C. She began to doubt her judgement. D. She trusted AI to improve her work. 33. What does the underlined word “undermining” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakening. B. Assessing. C. Gaining. D. Expressing. 34. What does Dr Julia Alfano stress? A. The importance of reflection. B. The cost of being efficient. C. The trend of modern information. D. The effect of active thinking. 35. What can we learn according to Winnie the Pooh and Piglet? A. AI helps us know more. B. AI makes what we will be. C. We can not compete with a robot. D. We should face our imperfection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____36____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____37____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____38____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called Skate Geezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____39____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____40____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ___41___. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ___42___ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ___43___ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ___44___ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ___45___ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ___46___ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ___47___ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ___48___ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ___49___ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ____50____, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ____51____ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ____52____. After several moments of ____53____, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ____54____ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ____55____ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 41. A. grades B. schedules C. routines D. expenses 42. A. economic B. academic C. physical D. social 43. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 44. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 45. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 46. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 47. A. lend B. increase C. exchange D. donate 48. A. long B. seldom C. suddenly D. initially 49. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 50. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 51. A. doubted B. believed C. forgot D. understood 52. A. proud B. uneasy C. curious D. ashamed 53. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 54. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 55. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 15, 2022, the global population __56__ (reach) eight billion. In addition to being a cause for celebration, the 8 billion milestone also brings important responsibilities a __57__ (challenge) for social and economic development and environmental sustainable(可持续性). Though the global population continues to grow, the rate of growth is slowing. Pres(predictions(预测) say the world's population will reach the maximum __58__ about 10.4 billion in the 2080s and remain steady until 2100. __59__ (previous), the U. N. had predicted that the world's population could reach 11.2 billion by 2100, __60__ (base) on the rate population growth in 2017. In the coming decades, immigration __61__ (expect) to be the only driver of population (growth in high-income countries, according to a U. N. report. What's __62__ (much), the populations of 61 countries are projected to decrease by 1 percent or more between now an2050. In lower-income countries, population growth is thought __63__ (drive) by more birth than deaths. There is uncertainty in population predictions, __64__ is in part due to the possible differences of birth rates, death rates and immigration across various countries. While rapid population growth in developing nations may increase climate disasters, it's important to keep in mind __65__ more developed countries bear the greatest duty to prevent human activity from destroying environment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人相关经验和优势； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an exceptionally bright weekend morning. The sun was shining. The birds were chirping(吱喳叫). 7-year-old Chase Proust was filled with enormous joy. The reason for his excitement was a promise made by his father, Steven Proust, who had promised to take Chase and his sister, Abigail, on a much-awaited family picnic. The Proust family had been looking forward to this special outing for a long time. It had been a while since they had last spent a day together in the great outdoors. They began their day by packing their favorite snacks, a colorful Frisbee(飞盘), and a kite with a long tail that danced in the wind. As they set out happily from their home, they were all expecting a day full of fun, laughter, and precious family moments. Their chosen destination was a beautiful park in Jacksonville, Florida. The park was famous for its lots of green plants, bright flowers, and a calm lake that shined in the sunlight. They put their picnic blanket under a big oak tree that gave lots of shade, and Steven Proust quickly got lost in his favorite book. At the same time, the kids were playing close by, and their happy sounds filled the quiet area. Their day took an unexpected yet exciting turn when Abigail, Chase's curious and adventurous sister, spotted a brightly colored butterfly. She was curious and chose to follow the butterfly. It led them on a path away from where they were having their picnic. The butterfly flew ahead and brought them to a secret area in the park, a lovely field full of wildflowers in all sorts of colors. It looked amazing, like a hidden garden from a storybook. They discovered different types of flowers they had never seen before, watched a variety of insects going about their day, and even spotted a few rabbits hopping around. The whole situation was attractive, and a magical moment that they would remember for years to come. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing so many beautiful flowers, Chase made a sweet and thoughtful decision. As the sun set, they went back, with Chase carefully holding the flowers for his mom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语自编模拟卷 (二) 适用教材：必修第三册；选择性必修第一册(1-3单元) 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why didn't the car work? A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Vivien, why did your car suddenly stop? W: Hmm, it wasn’t a flat tire. It must have run out of gas. 2. What was wrong with the steak? A. It was dry. B. It was cold. C. It was salty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen the service staff for ages. The steak wasn’t juicy today and the vegetables were overcooked. W: I think we need to try somewhere else next time. 3. What will Marie most probably major in? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: After high school, I’d like to study bioscience in college. What about you, Marie? W: I’m more interested in designing green spaces along city streets and creating gardens in tourist areas. 4. What happened to the interview? A. It was canceled. B. It was put off. C. It was moved online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you are expecting to interview Mr. Carter today but his flight was delayed. W: Oh, no, why? M: There was a terrible rainstorm. The interview has been moved to tomorrow morning. 5. What does Mrs. Carter do for the community? A. Teach kids to repair bikes. B. Run a community bike shop. C. Hold monthly book exchanges. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M: That’s right, she doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman in charge of? A. Contacting employees. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Arranging a dinner. 7. What will the man do first? A. Speak to the chef. B. Call the company. C. Prepare for lunch. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m calling to see whether your restaurant can accommodate 60 people. My company holds an annual awards dinner, and I’m in charge of this year’s event. M: I’m not sure whether we can handle a group that large. Let me check with our chef first. W: Alright, here’s my phone number, 5012458792. Could you call me back after lunch? I’ll be in meetings all morning. M: Sure, I’ll talk to the chef and get back to you right after lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 9. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. 300. B. 320. C. $350. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. Do you know anyone who might be interested in taking it? W: Actually, I am. I’ve just changed jobs and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You’d like it. The balcony is big enough for a couple of chairs so you can sit out and enjoy the view. And there are lots of trees around the community. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay within a 300-dollar budget. M: It used to be 320 dollars a month, but the landlady recently raised it by 30 dollars, would that be okay? W: That’s a bit high, but it still sounds worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 11. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man's house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for coming to see me off. M: My pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch, won’t you? W: Of course I’ll miss you, the tasty food and the friendly coworkers who helped me pick up so much Chinese. It would all have been perfect, except for the continuous rain in Shanghai. And by the way, please let me know if your daughter ever needs any help in London. M: I will. Thanks a lot. Oh, I've got something for you to take home. W: This Chinese paper cutting is beautiful. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese Knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding. Now I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Bye, Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 14. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 15. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader - friendly. B. Rich in scientific terms. C. Humorous and playful. 16. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This evening, we’re joined by author Amber Quentin. Amber, always a pleasure. W: Likewise, John. M: Your new book isn’t what people would expect from a bestselling novelist. W: No, it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. M: It’s very insightful. I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn’t put this one down. M: Thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M: So, what inspired you to write nonfiction? W: My readers, I go to book signings and fan events, and it’s a topic that always comes up. M: Did you like science at school? W: No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. M: What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W: Save the planet and buy my book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A. A marketing activity. B. A medical study. C. An expert suggestion. 18. How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A. About 2,000 steps. B. 3,000 to 4,000 steps. C. Over 10,000 steps. 19. What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A. Carry heavy weights. B. Choose harder routes. C. Walk without stopping. 20. What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A. It was started in 2022. B. It meets twice a week. C. It was set up by a teacher. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Many people have heard about the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day. This idea dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan. But experts note that it is only a guideline. Schmidt said the average American walks about three thousand to four thousand steps a day and that working toward ten thousand can be a good goal. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Schmidt suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day for five days. During rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in malls or on treadmills. As people become more experienced walkers, they can speed up or walk-up hills while still keeping the exercise at a moderate level. If you can talk but not sing, he said that’s what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking has also become a social activity for many people. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In two thousand twenty-two thirty-one-year-old personal trainer, Brianna Joy Cohn started City Girls Who Walk. We had 250 girls show up, she said. Since then, the group has walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since 1993, Chicken Soup for the Soul has been a socially conscious company that combines storytelling with making the world a better place. Here are four books published recently. Attitude of Gratitude Publication Date: August 16, 2022 When you make gratitude a habit, every day comes bearing gifts. Count your blessings and change your life! Gratitude helps people focus on what they have instead of what's missing. The wonderful thing about counting your blessings and practicing gratitude is that you don't have to be born with that tendency. You can learn how to be a thankful person and enjoy all the emotional benefits of gratitude. It only takes a little practice to make it a regular part of your outlook—a daily habit. The Magic of Christmas Publication Date: October 11, 2022 These 101 Christmas stories of inspiration, love and wonder will make your holidays even more magical. Share the magic and joy of Christmas with the whole family. You'’ll love these101 heartwarming, inspirational, and fun stories of giving, gratitude, and kindness. These stories are sure to leave you with a smile and enthusiasm for the season that will last all year long. Miracles and the Unexplainable Publication Date: September 13, 2022 These true personal stories of miracles, answered prayers, messages from heaven, miraculous healing, amazing coincidences, divine timing and divine intervention will give you hope and deepen your faith. We call them“miracles” and“remarkable coincidences”. The truth is that we' re not at all sure what they are. What we do know is that they happen every day to people from all walks of life, and they can't be explained. The Advice that Changed My Life Publication Date: March 14, 2023 Have a few words of wisdom from a friend, family member, teacher, or even a stranger, made a difference in your life? Did that sage advice open your eyes and allow you to see things differently? Well, take the power of that moment and multiply it by 101! In these 101 true, Inspirational stories, you' ll read how one little piece of advice changed everything for someone just like you, and how the power of that advice can change your life, too. 21. What can be said about gratitude in Attitude of Gratitude? A. It's unusual. B. It's learned. C. It's natural. D. It's inborn. 22. What is the subject of The Magic of Christmas? A. Festival. B. Season. C. Place. D. Figure. 23. Which of the following is the latest book? A. Attitude of Gratitude. B. The Magic of Christmas. C. Miracles and the Unexplainable. D. The Advice that Changed My Life. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到 “You can learn how to be a thankful person and enjoy all the emotional benefits of gratitude.” 这表明感恩是可以学习的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。The Magic of Christmas 一书的内容围绕圣诞节（一个节日）展开，包含101个关于圣诞节的温馨、励志和有趣的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。The Advice that Changed My Life 的出版日期为 March 14, 2023，是四本书中最新的。故选D。 B About 230 whales beached themselves on the western part of the Australian island of Tasmania. It is the second such incident in recent days. At least half are alive and animal officials are working to rescue them. They are trying to understand why the whales got stuck. The whales are stuck on Ocean Beach near Macquarie Harbor in the western part of Tas-mania. About three years ago, 470 whales became stuck on sand in the same area. That time, about 100 whales were saved but the rest died. The whales are pilot whales, which weigh between 1,000 and 2,000 kilograms and measure over 6 meters. Pilot whales are the species that most often get stuck in large numbers. Some scientists believe it is because they travel in large groups and follow a leader. A team from the Marine Conservation Program was heading to the area to help the whales. The harbor does not have deep water and its entrance is known by locals as Hell's Gate. Linton Kringle is a salmon farmer who once helped with the rescue in 2020. He told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation this year's work would be more difficult. That time, he said that the whales were in the harbor, so people could reach them easily on boats. This time, they are outside of the safe area, on a beach, which means it will be harder to get boats near them. “It's too shallow(浅的) and too rough. My thoughts would be to try to get them onto a vehicle if we can't get them to swim out,” Kringle added. Vanessa Pirotta is a wildlife scientist who studies animals like whales and dolphins. She said the fact that the whales have gotten stuck around the same place during the same part of the year, suggesting there might be something environmental here. 24. What puzzles animal officials most? A. The number of beached whales. B. The times of whales' beaching. C. The way to rescue beached whales. D. The basic cause of whales' beaching. 25. What can make pilot whales suffer beaching in large numbers? A. Their group travel habits. B. Their heavy weights. C. Their poor sights. D. Their long bodies. 26. Why does Linton Kringle consider this year's rescue work to be more difficult? A. There aren't so many rescue workers. B. The entrance is known as Hell's Gate. C. Making the whales swim back to sea is almost impossible. D. The whales in danger are too far away to reach by boat. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce pilot whales. B. To call on people to protect whales. C. To recommend a suitable rescue method. D. To tell an incident about whales' beaching. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到动物官员正在努力理解为什么鲸鱼会搁浅，这表明他们最困惑的是鲸鱼搁浅的基本原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到 “Some scientists believe it is because they travel in large groups and follow a leader.” 这表明它们的群体旅行习惯可能导致大量搁浅。故选A。 【26题详解】推理判断题。 Linton Kringle 提到 “It’s too shallow and too rough. My thoughts would be to try to get them onto a vehicle if we can’t get them to swim out.” 这表明让鲸鱼游回大海几乎是不可能的。故选C。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一次鲸鱼搁浅事件及其救援情况，因此目的是讲述一次鲸鱼搁浅的事件。故选D。 C The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out. The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding. “The way actors work makes a big difference to how children use language and how they think about themselves,” said Jacqui O’Hanlon, lead researcher of the study. The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not. It was shown that pupils in the target group drew on a wider vocabulary, used more complicated or rarer words, and wrote at greater length. They also appeared more comfortable writing in role. While pupils in the control group imagined how they themselves would react to being separated from a loved one, children in the target group put themselves in Romeo’s shoes and expressed that character’s emotion. O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly. “It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added. But could the results be reproduced with any old dramatists? O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a massive expansion of language into children’s lives, which was combined with children using their whole bodies to bring words to life. 28. What does the study encourage children to do? A. Perform Shakespeare’s works. B. Write their own original plays. C. Learn Shakespeare’s lines by heart. D. Watch professional acting on stage. 29. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its procedure. B. Its background. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance. 30. What impressed O’Hanlon most about the target group’s writing? A. Passage fluency. B. Emotional depth. C. Word complexity. D. Plot imagination. 31. What can be learned from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learning by doing works best. C. Reading makes a full man. D. Words are the voice of the mind. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，通过戏剧方式教授莎士比亚作品能提升孩子的读写能力和情感理解力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out.(这位来自埃文河畔斯特拉特福德的文法学校男生再次成为头条新闻，此前一项突破性的研究表明，莎士比亚确实有益于儿童的读写能力和情感发展，但前提是他们能把他演出来)”以及第二段中“The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding.(研究发现，以戏剧为基础的莎士比亚教学方法拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提高了他们的写作质量，增强了他们的情感理解力)”可知，这项研究鼓励孩子们表演莎士比亚的作品。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not.(这项随机试验涉及45所公立小学的数百名五年级学生（9岁和10岁）。孩子们被分为目标组和对照组。两组都阅读了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的一段，并被要求以罗密欧的身份写一封信，讲述与朱丽叶分离后的感受。在写作之前，目标组参加了一个30分钟的以戏剧为基础的活动，而对照组没有)”可知，本段介绍了研究的参与对象、分组方式与具体实验步骤，即介绍了研究的过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly.(O’Hanlon说，最让她惊讶的是孩子们写作中表现出的情感理解力，他们表现出更深的同理心，更生动地表达情感)”可知，O’Hanlon对目标组写作印象最深刻的是情感深度。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding.(研究发现，以戏剧为基础的莎士比亚教学方法拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提高了他们的写作质量，增强了他们的情感理解力)”以及倒数第二段中““It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added.(她补充道：“这可能与基于戏剧的过程有关，在这个过程中，你习惯于像角色一样思考和感受。”)”可推知，通过戏剧表演实践学习莎士比亚效果显著，体现“在实践中学习效果最佳”。故选B。 D As a female writer, I was conflicted about AI, but as the noise grew louder about how useful it could be, I started to hear it could free time and energy, taking over simple tasks and allowing us to focus on what matters. One day, I gave in. At first, I used it to check spelling and grammar. Then I began fact-checking. I even started second-guessing my own authority. Finally it hit me: I had been relying on AI almost completely. I had fallen for the hurtful belief that nothing my own brain could create would ever be as good as what AI said. Time to press the reset button? I do think AI has its uses. It can help people understand complicated things or any scary communication. But could the greater societal reliance be adding to the general noise in our heads, gradually undermining our trust in ourselves? Educational psychologist Dr Julia Alfano says, “Without information being put to active, conscious, critical check, we are not open to revaluation of the information we are presented with. We stop being curious… we are no longer engaged in an active process. As a result, the information itself takes on an individual reality or truth, and we have lost our agency over it.” Quick answers and shortcuts may feel efficient, but they weaken reflection and critical thinking. Keeping a sense of our human self feels like an important lesson here, because if we start to believe that our minds, thoughts and opinions have no value, then soon we shall be proved right. I am terrified by the thought that even WHEN the perfect job comes up, a lot of us now won’t apply for it… because what is the point anymore, who can compete with a robot or perfection? In my mind, all of us can, because being imperfect is what makes us human. I didn’t need AI to find this reassurance - Winnie the Pooh once said, “What’s wrong with knowing what you know now and not knowing what you don’t know until later?” Piglet added, “The things that make me different are the things that make me, me.” 32. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the author? A. She tried to perfect her writing. B. She remained creative all the time. C. She began to doubt her judgement. D. She trusted AI to improve her work. 33. What does the underlined word “undermining” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakening. B. Assessing. C. Gaining. D. Expressing. 34. What does Dr Julia Alfano stress? A. The importance of reflection. B. The cost of being efficient. C. The trend of modern information. D. The effect of active thinking. 35. What can we learn according to Winnie the Pooh and Piglet? A. AI helps us know more. B. AI makes what we will be. C. We can not compete with a robot. D. We should face our imperfection. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述身为女性作家的作者，从对AI存在矛盾态度到逐渐依赖，之后开始反思AI对自我判断及社会思考方式的影响，强调人类应保持自我，正视自身不完美，警惕过度依赖AI带来的问题。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a female writer, I was conflicted about AI, but as the noise grew louder about how useful it could be, I started to hear it could free time and energy, taking over simple tasks and allowing us to focus on what matters. One day, I gave in. At first, I used it to check spelling and grammar. Then I began fact-checking. I even started second-guessing my own authority. Finally it hit me: I had been relying on AI almost completely. I had fallen for the hurtful belief that nothing my own brain could create would ever be as good as what AI said. (作为一名女性作家，我原本对人工智能心存抵触。但随着越来越多人宣扬它的实用价值，我渐渐听说它能节省时间和精力，接手琐碎简单的工作，让我们专注于真正重要的事。 终于有一天，我妥协了。起初，我只用它检查拼写和语法，后来又用它核实资料真伪。我甚至开始怀疑自己的专业判断力。 直到有一刻我猛然醒悟：我几乎已经完全依赖人工智能了。我竟陷入了一种伤人的执念 —— 总觉得自己大脑构思创作的东西，永远比不上人工智能给出的答案。)”可知，作者从对AI的纠结到几乎完全依赖，甚至怀疑自己大脑创造的东西不如AI，即开始怀疑自己的判断。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But could the greater societal reliance be adding to the general noise in our heads, gradually undermining our trust in ourselves? (但是，社会对人工智能的更大依赖是否会增加我们头脑中的普遍干扰，逐渐undermining我们对自己的信任呢？)”，结合前文提到作者因依赖AI而怀疑自己，可推测这里是说社会对AI的依赖会逐渐削弱我们对自己的信任，“undermining”与“Weakening（削弱）”意思最为接近。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Educational psychologist Dr Julia Alfano says, ‘Without information being put to active, conscious, critical check, we are not open to revaluation of the information we are presented with. We stop being curious… we are no longer engaged in an active process. As a result, the information itself takes on an individual reality or truth, and we have lost our agency over it.’”(教育心理学家朱莉娅·阿尔法诺博士说：“如果不对信息进行积极、有意识、批判性的检查，我们就无法对所接触到的信息进行重新评估。我们不再好奇……我们不再参与积极的思考过程。结果，信息本身就具有了一种个体的真实性或正确性，而我们已经失去了对它的掌控。”)”可知，Dr Julia Alfano强调如果不积极检查信息，就会失去对信息的重新评估能力，不再思考，进而失去对信息的掌控，所以她强调的是反思的重要性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Winnie the Pooh once said, “What’s wrong with knowing what you know now and not knowing what you don’t know until later?” Piglet added, “The things that make me different are the things that make me, me.” (小熊维尼曾说：“知道自己现在知道什么，不知道的留到以后再知道，这有什么错呢？”小猪补充道：“使我与众不同的东西造就了我。”)”，结合前文提到人类不完美才是人类的特点，可推断出我们应该正视自己的不完美。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____36____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____37____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____38____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called Skate Geezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____39____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____40____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部分，再到传承给下一代的故事。 【36题详解】 上文“It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这些都不重要了”。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”提到了大学相关内容。空处 总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“I created a website called Skate Geezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s.(我创建了一个名为Skate Geezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“a website called Skate Geezer”。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my ___41___. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a(n) ___42___ slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ___43___ the next term’s tuition. Instead of ___44___ a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to ___45___ by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious ___46___ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ___47___ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had ___48___ devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was ___49___ to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant ____50____, I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely ____51____ my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ____52____. After several moments of ____53____, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply ____54____ my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the ____55____ of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 41. A. grades B. schedules C. routines D. expenses 42. A. economic B. academic C. physical D. social 43. A. withdraw B. cover C. estimate D. propose 44. A. abandoning B. imagining C. enjoying D. expanding 45. A. make progress B. make ends meet C. make sense D. make a difference 46. A. promise B. comment C. assumption D. prediction 47. A. lend B. increase C. exchange D. donate 48. A. long B. seldom C. suddenly D. initially 49. A. hesitant B. determined C. frightened D. afraid 50. A. challenges B. practices C. efforts D. attacks 51. A. doubted B. believed C. forgot D. understood 52. A. proud B. uneasy C. curious D. ashamed 53. A. design B. waiting C. consideration D. calculation 54. A. touched B. admired C. valued D. affected 55. A. importance B. principle C. responsibility D. consequence 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学时为了学费而选择勤工俭学，受父亲影响，他决定把收入的一部分用来资助有困难的学生，虽然后来作者忘记了这个承诺，但最终想起来并且践行自己的诺言，而且作者的善举也收到了好报。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一段艰难的时期，担心我的开支。A. grades成绩；B. schedules日程；C. routines常规；D. expenses费用。根据下文 “I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ______ the next term’s tuition” 可知，作者担心学费问题，也就是个人开支。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，整个国家都在遭受经济放缓，我是一名贫困的大学生，需要2600美元来支付下一学期的学费。A. economic经济的；B. academic学术的；C. physical身体的；D. social社会的。根据上文 “the whole country was suffering from” 可知，整个国家面临着经济增长放缓的问题。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. withdraw撤回；B. cover足以支付，够付；C. estimate估计；D. propose提议。根据下文 “the next term’s tuition” 可知，作者需要钱来支付下学期的学费。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和朋友一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不通过挨家挨户销售厨具来维持生计。A. abandoning放弃；B. imagining想象；C. enjoying享受；D. expanding扩大。根据下文 “a relaxing spring break with friends” 可知，这里指和朋友一起享受春假。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. make progress取得进步；B. make ends meet使收支平衡，勉强维持生计；C. make sense有意义；D. make a difference有影响。根据上文 “I went through a hard time” 和 “I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ______ the next term’s tuition” 可知，作为一名学生，作者面临经济困难，所以通过做一份兼职工作来维持生计。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重承诺：如果我挣到足够的钱，我会捐出收入的10%来帮助有困难的学生。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据下文 “If I earned enough money, I would ____ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty” 和 “my promise” 可知，作者做出了承诺，承诺捐出十分之一收入帮助困难学生。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lend借出；B. increase增加；C. exchange交换；D. donate捐赠。根据下文 “10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty” 可知，作者决定捐出自己的钱来帮助别的困难学生。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从小就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，我决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. long长期地；B. seldom很少；C. suddenly突然；D. initially最初。根据上文 “Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father” 可知，父亲从小就教育作者分享的意义，说明他帮助别人已经很长时间了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. determined有决心的，坚定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文 “I made a serious ______ to myself: If I earned enough money, I would ______ 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty” 可知，作者承诺捐钱帮助困难学生，所以他是下定决心效仿父亲。be determined to do...意为 “决心做……” 。 故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多日的不懈努力，我赚了2652美元。A. challenges挑战；B. practices实践；C. efforts努力；D. attacks攻击。根据上文 “I had to ____ by selling kitchenware door to door” 和 “the tiring work” 可知，作者挨家挨户推销，这项工作很辛苦，所以这里是说作者的努力工作。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果让我欣喜若狂，我完全忘记了我的承诺。A. doubted怀疑；B. believed相信；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据下文 “However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel _____.” 可知，However表示转折，下文说作者读到了关于信守诺言的文章时才想起来，所以这里是说作者忘记了自己的承诺。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个星期天的早晨，我读到了一篇关于信守诺言的文章，这让我感到羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文 “I read a passage about keeping one’s word” 可知，作者曾经许下诺言，但赚到钱后高兴到忘记了这件事，直到读到关于信守诺言的文章，他才想起来，由此可推测作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻考虑，我终于拨出265美元帮助贫困学生。A. design设计；B. waiting等待；C. consideration考虑；D. calculation计算。根据上文 “on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel _____” 和 “After several moments of” 可知，作者读到这篇文章后，为自己没有信守诺言感到惭愧，但他还是想要帮助别人的，所以经过片刻考虑，作者最终拿出钱帮助他人。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们非常钦佩我的行为，愿意帮助我。A. touched使感动；B. admired钦佩；C. valued重视；D. affected影响。根据上文 “After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check.” 和 下文“my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand”可知，作者虽然自己不富裕但依然帮助别人，这对夫妇钦佩他的行为，于是也给予作者帮助。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了我信守承诺的重要性，从那以后，我一直在帮助别人。A. importance重要性；B. principle原则；C. responsibility责任；D. consequence后果。根据下文 “of keeping promises” 和上文 “Having been taught the significance of sharing” 可知，这里指这次经历让作者懂得了信守诺言的重要性。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 15, 2022, the global population __56__ (reach) eight billion. In addition to being a cause for celebration, the 8 billion milestone also brings important responsibilities a __57__ (challenge) for social and economic development and environmental sustainable(可持续性). Though the global population continues to grow, the rate of growth is slowing. Pres(predictions(预测) say the world's population will reach the maximum __58__ about 10.4 billion in the 2080s and remain steady until 2100. __59__ (previous), the U. N. had predicted that the world's population could reach 11.2 billion by 2100, __60__ (base) on the rate population growth in 2017. In the coming decades, immigration __61__ (expect) to be the only driver of population (growth in high-income countries, according to a U. N. report. What's __62__ (much), the populations of 61 countries are projected to decrease by 1 percent or more between now an2050. In lower-income countries, population growth is thought __63__ (drive) by more birth than deaths. There is uncertainty in population predictions, __64__ is in part due to the possible differences of birth rates, death rates and immigration across various countries. While rapid population growth in developing nations may increase climate disasters, it's important to keep in mind __65__ more developed countries bear the greatest duty to prevent human activity from destroying environment. 【答案】56. reached 57. challenges 58. at 59. Previously 60. based 61. is expected 62. more 63. to be driven 64. which 65. that 【解析】 56. reached 考查一般过去时。时间状语 On November 15, 2022 是明确过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，reach 的过去式为 reached。句意：2022年11月15日，全球人口达到80亿。 57. challenges 考查名词复数。and 连接并列名词 responsibilities 和空格，challenge 是可数名词，表泛指多种挑战，用复数 challenges。句意：80亿这一里程碑除了值得庆贺，也给社会经济发展、环境可持续发展带来重大责任与诸多挑战。 58. at 考查介词。固定搭配：at + 数字，表示“达到某个数值”，the maximum at about 10.4 billion 峰值约104亿。句意：预测显示，全球人口将在21世纪80年代达到峰值约104亿，并稳定至2100年。 59. Previously 考查副词。修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语；previous 的副词形式 Previously，首字母大写。句意：此前，联合国曾预测，基于2017年的人口增长率，到2100年全球人口或将达到112亿。 60. based 考查过去分词。固定短语 based on 意为“基于……”，此处作伴随状语，用过去分词。 61. is expected 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 immigration（移民）和 expect 是被动关系（移民被预计……）；本段整体为客观报告陈述，用一般现在时；单数主语，被动结构：is expected。 固定搭配：be expected to do 预计会……。句意：联合国一份报告称，未来数十年，移民将成为高收入国家人口增长的唯一驱动力。 62. more 考查固定搭配。固定短语 What's more，意为“此外，而且”。 63. to be driven 考查不定式的被动式。固定句型：sth. is thought to do 人们认为某物……；population growth 和 drive（推动）是被动关系，不定式被动：to be driven。句意：在低收入国家，人口增长被认为是由出生人数高于死亡人数所推动。 64. which 考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，逗号前整句话“There is uncertainty in population predictions”（人口预测存在不确定性）是先行词，指代整件事；关系代词which可指代前面一整句话，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：人口预测存在不确定性，这在一定程度上是由于各国出生率、死亡率和移民情况可能存在差异。 65. that 考查宾语从句引导词。固定句型：keep in mind that + 完整宾语从句。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面完整陈述句“more developed countries bear the greatest duty...”，宾语从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词that，that无实义、不可省略。句意：虽然发展中国家人口快速增长可能加剧气候灾害，但我们必须记住，发达国家负有最大责任，阻止人类活动破坏环境。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人相关经验和优势； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in our community's Chinese culture promotion program. As an exchange student from China, I am enthusiastic about sharing the rich and diverse Chinese culture with others. I have several advantages that make me a suitable candidate for this role. Firstly, I have a deep understanding of Chinese traditions, history, and customs. Additionally, I have experience in organizing cultural events at my school, which has honed my communication and coordination skills. I am also fluent in both Chinese and English, allowing me to effectively bridge cultural gaps. I am looking forward to the opportunity to contribute to this meaningful program and to foster greater cultural exchange and understanding within our community. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an exceptionally bright weekend morning. The sun was shining. The birds were chirping(吱喳叫). 7-year-old Chase Proust was filled with enormous joy. The reason for his excitement was a promise made by his father, Steven Proust, who had promised to take Chase and his sister, Abigail, on a much-awaited family picnic. The Proust family had been looking forward to this special outing for a long time. It had been a while since they had last spent a day together in the great outdoors. They began their day by packing their favorite snacks, a colorful Frisbee(飞盘), and a kite with a long tail that danced in the wind. As they set out happily from their home, they were all expecting a day full of fun, laughter, and precious family moments. Their chosen destination was a beautiful park in Jacksonville, Florida. The park was famous for its lots of green plants, bright flowers, and a calm lake that shined in the sunlight. They put their picnic blanket under a big oak tree that gave lots of shade, and Steven Proust quickly got lost in his favorite book. At the same time, the kids were playing close by, and their happy sounds filled the quiet area. Their day took an unexpected yet exciting turn when Abigail, Chase's curious and adventurous sister, spotted a brightly colored butterfly. She was curious and chose to follow the butterfly. It led them on a path away from where they were having their picnic. The butterfly flew ahead and brought them to a secret area in the park, a lovely field full of wildflowers in all sorts of colors. It looked amazing, like a hidden garden from a storybook. They discovered different types of flowers they had never seen before, watched a variety of insects going about their day, and even spotted a few rabbits hopping around. The whole situation was attractive, and a magical moment that they would remember for years to come. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing so many beautiful flowers, Chase made a sweet and thoughtful decision. As the sun set, they went back, with Chase carefully holding the flowers for his mom. 【参考范文】 Seeing so many beautiful flowers, Chase made a sweet and thoughtful decision. He wanted to pick some flowers to make a special bouquet for his mom. Carefully, he selected a variety of flowers, ensuring that each one was perfect. Abigail, noticing her brother's intention, joined in to help. Together, they collected a beautiful assortment of wildflowers. Steven, noticing their activity, put down his book and came over to assist them in arranging the flowers. The family worked together, creating a lovely bouquet that was a perfect representation of their love and the beautiful day they had spent together. As the sun set, they went back, with Chase carefully holding the flowers for his mom. The sky was painted with hues of orange and pink, casting a warm glow over the park. The family walked back to their picnic spot, sharing stories and laughter along the way. When they returned home, Chase presented the bouquet to his mom, who was touched by the gesture. She hugged Chase tightly, thanking him for the beautiful flowers and the wonderful day. The family gathered around, reflecting on the magical moments they had shared. That night, as they lay in bed, Chase and Abigail talked about their adventure, already looking forward to their next family outing. The day had been filled with joy, discovery, and love, creating memories that would last a lifetime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $