精品解析：河北冀州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期高一期末质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Buying books. C. Taking a science test. 4. Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Beautiful. C. Brave. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1,000. B. £2,000. C. £4,000. 10. What will the man do next? A. View more works of art. B. Call his bank manager. C. Talk with the artist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A program director. B. A market worker. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His illness. B. His age. C. His family. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Test their children. B. Set a good example. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slate’s Music Club 2025 2025 was a year when music refused to stay in its lane — Latin rhythms stormed the charts, rock revived in the most unexpected forms, and global voices rose with unprecedented (史无前例的) force. Slate’s Music Club gathered a group of critics (评论家) to discuss the year’s music, the cultural trends that drove the musical spirit, as well as our favorite albums and singles. Let’s get to know our participants, all of whom joined the Slate’s Music Club. They are Julianne, Finzi, Lindsay, and Christ. Each of them has their own favorite albums in 2025. Beautiful Place It is a really lovely combination of sort of deadpan spoken word poetry with exciting guitar sounds and all sorts of electronics going on. It is just kind of speaking to something in Lindsay’s heart about the overwhelm of the modern condition. Getting Killed Finzi’s favorite album of the year is by a young New York band called Geese. Their album is called Getting Killed. It is probably one of the most exciting rock records you have heard in years. It is strange and interesting and compulsively (禁不住地) listenable. Country Julianne’s favorite album is Cleo Reed’s Country. It is a really epic (宏大的) folk album about the state of work in the U.S. from the perspective of a hopeful black person living in New York. Her other album pick is Lido Pimienta’s La Belleza. It is a symphonic journey through Afro-Colombian rhythms with a Medellin Philharmonic. Debi Tirar Mas Fotos Christ’s favorite is Bad Bunny’s Debi Tirar Mas Fotos, which is emerging as the possible favorite at the Grammys, let alone the subject of a forthcoming Super Bowl halftime show. This album is the most-streamed in the world and has been ever since it came out in January. 1. Which album might be attractive to rock-lovers? A. Beautiful Place. B. Getting Killed. C. La Belleza. D. Debi Tirar Mas Fotos. 2. What can be known about Julianne’s favorite album? A. It was published by a black singer. B. It has gained popularity in New York. C. It talks about American work situations. D. It was issued together with La Belleza. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce several music critics. B. To advertise a popular music club. C. To explain the development of global music. D. To recommend some favorite albums of 2025. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Slate音乐俱乐部的成员：朱莉安、芬齐、林赛和克莱斯特及他们每个人在2025年钟爱的专辑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Getting Killed部分“It is probably one of the most exciting rock records you have heard in years.(它可能是多年来你听过最令人兴奋的摇滚唱片之一)”可知，Getting Killed是一张摇滚音乐专辑。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Country部分“Julianne’s favorite album is Cleo Reed’s Country. It is a really epic (宏大的) folk album about the state of work in the U.S. from the perspective of a hopeful black person living in New York.(朱莉安最喜欢的专辑是克莱奥·里德的Country。这是一张真正宏大的民谣专辑，从一位生活在纽约的乐观黑人视角出发，讲述了美国职场的现状)”可知，朱莉安喜欢的这张专辑讲述的是美国的工作状况。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Let’s get to know our participants, all of whom joined the Slate’s Music Club. They are Julianne, Finzi, Lindsay, and Christ. Each of them has their own favorite albums in 2025.(让我们来认识一下这些参与者，他们都是加入Slate音乐俱乐部的成员：朱莉安、芬齐、林赛和克莱斯特。每个人在2025年都有自己钟爱的专辑)”可知，评论家们分享了各自2025年最爱的专辑，正文逐一对四张专辑做了介绍，所以本文目的是推荐2025年的优质热门专辑。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 4. What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A. He created the most popular motorcycle. B. He became the first rider to beat Ducati. C. He built the world’s cheapest motorcycle. D. He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 6. Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Courageous and determined. B. Creative and generous. C. Cautious and careful. D. Ambitious and outgoing. 7. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了出身贫寒的张雪从摩托学徒起步，几经创业，最终带领中国品牌ZXMOTO拿下WSBK冠军，改写中国摩托发展史，印证了热爱与坚持的力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal.(他创立了ZXMOTO这一中国摩托车品牌，2026年在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）中两连胜，创造了历史)”可知，张雪带领自己创立的中国品牌ZXMOTO，在世界超级摩托车锦标赛两场连胜。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, ‘If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.’(意识到自己起步太晚，无法成为冠军车手，张雪改变了目标：‘如果我不能驾驶最快的摩托车，那我就要打造一辆’)”可知，张雪意识到自己起步太晚当不成冠军车手后才改变了目标，说明他最初的目标就是成为顶尖赛车手。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic.(19岁时，他渴望证明自己，冒着倾盆大雨，骑着一辆损坏的摩托车骑行了超过100公里，只为追上一支电视摄制组的车辆。虽然团队嘲笑他，但他的勇气让他登上电视屏幕，从而获得了一份骑手和维修工的工作)”及第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit.(张雪多年来对摩托车工程的专注终于结出了硕果)”可知，张雪冒大雨骑破车追百余公里争取机会，创业分家后仍从头开始，多年坚持最终成功，体现了他勇敢、意志坚定的特质。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK...(张雪多年来对摩托车工程的专注终于结出了硕果。2026年3月，法国车手瓦朗坦·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO 820RR-RS在WSBK赛事中连续赢得两站冠军……)”可知，第四段主要介绍张雪多年努力的成果，也就是努力的回报。 C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with outside power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life: Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware abilities and setups, which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely. To solve this, software systems that can work with different devices are needed, no matter their power or resources. These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 8. What is the major problem about electronic devices? A. Resource waste. B. Repair difficulties. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising. 9. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Closely observed. D. Carefully avoided. 10. What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A. Error-fixing ability. B. Large storage space. C. Effective energy use. D. Adaptive workload. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The bright future of digital solutions. B. The challenges of dealing with e-waste. C. The significance of reusing old devices. D. The ways of improving software systems. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科研团队通过创新思路改造废旧智能手机，将其二次利用，印证老旧电子产品不必沦为电子垃圾，废旧设备再利用助力环保可持续发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years.(电子产品的生产需要耗费大量能源，还会消耗宝贵的自然资源。与此同时，电子产品的淘汰更新速度空前加快 —— 用户平均每两到三年就会更换尚能正常使用的手机)”可知，电子产品面临的主要难题是资源浪费。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词“surveilled”在第三段，结合其后的“Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review.(通常情况下，这类作业需要潜水员录制视频并将其带回水面，供研究人员查看)”可知，改造后的手机在水下用来近距离观测海洋生物，surveilled含有“密切观察”之意。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process.(这些系统需要依据各设备的性能为其分配适量任务，避免单个设备拖慢整体运行流程)”可知，合理适配工作量是大范围再利用电子废弃物的关键。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段中的“The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions.(该团队的研究结果表明，老旧技术并非最终只能沦为废弃物。依托新颖出色的创意，这类设备能够助力研发更多环保型数字化解决方案)”是本段主旨句，可知本段核心是废旧设备再利用的价值与意义。 D Every year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month, millions of Chinese families gather to celebrate the Lantern Festival. They light lanterns, eat sweet rice dumplings, and solve riddles written on lanterns. But beyond the joy and delicious food, the festival carries a deeper meaning that has evolved over centuries. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Historically, it was a time when people prayed for good harvests and family unity. In ancient China, young people were not free to go out on most days, but on this night, they were allowed to walk the streets, lighting lanterns and meeting others. For this reason, the festival was sometimes called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. However, like many traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times. Today, many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out. Some cities have replaced traditional paper lanterns with electric ones for safety reasons. The practice of solving riddles has also moved online, with people competing in mobile apps instead of gathering in town squares. These changes have raised questions among cultural historians. Some worry that the festival is losing its original meaning. “When traditions are simplified or digitized, the social bonds they create weaken,” says Professor Li Wei, a folk culture expert. “The Lantern Festival was never just about lanterns. It was about people coming together.” Yet others see the changes as a natural part of cultural evolution. “No culture stays the same forever,” argues historian Zhang Mei. “The fact that young people still care about the Lantern Festival, even if they celebrate it on their phones, shows that the tradition is alive.” She points out that new technologies can actually help spread traditional culture to a wider audience. Despite the debate, one thing remains clear: the Lantern Festival continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. Whether it is celebrated with paper lanterns on a crowded street or through a screen at home, the spirit of reunion and hope for a bright future remains unchanged. 12. What was one historical function of the Lantern Festival mentioned in the passage? A. It marked the beginning of the harvest season. B. It gave young people a rare chance to go out. C. It was a time for family members to travel. D. It served as a competition for lantern makers. 13. How do many young Chinese celebrate the Lantern Festival today according to the passage? A. By traveling to their hometowns. B. By making sweet rice dumplings at home. C. By watching lantern shows on social media. D. By lighting paper lanterns in town squares. 14. What is Zhang Mei’s attitude toward the modern way of celebrating the festival? A. Worried. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Lantern Festival: A Tradition in Change B. How to Celebrate the Lantern Festival Online C. The History of Chinese Valentine’s Day D. Why Young People No Longer Like Traditional Festivals 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了元宵节的意义、历史、现代变化及不同人对这些变化的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China, young people were not free to go out on most days, but on this night, they were allowed to walk the streets, lighting lanterns and meeting others.(在中国古代，大多数日子里年轻人不能自由外出，但在这个夜晚，他们被允许走在街上，点灯笼，与他人见面)”可知，元宵节的一个历史功能是给年轻人一个难得的外出机会。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out.(如今，许多中国年轻人通过在社交媒体上看灯笼展来庆祝元宵节，而不是外出)”可知，现在许多中国年轻人通过在社交媒体上看灯笼展来庆祝元宵节。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““When traditions are simplified or digitized, the social bonds they create weaken,” says Professor Li Wei, a folk culture expert.(民俗文化专家李伟教授表示：“当传统被简化或数字化时，它们所建立的社会纽带就会变得薄弱。”)”可知，李伟教授担心现代庆祝方式会削弱节日所创造的社会纽带。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中“However, like many traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times.(然而，和许多传统节日一样，元宵节在现代也发生了诸多变化)”可知，文章介绍元宵节传统内涵、现代习俗变化以及学者的不同看法，核心是变迁中的元宵节传统。故A选项“元宵节：一个在变化的传统”符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace. ____16____ This practice is known as “slow jogging”. ____17____ The reason is clear: it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt. After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal. This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury. In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple. You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour, which is actually slower than many people walk. The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel. ____18____ This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body. The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention. Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control. ____19____ Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started. You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside. ____20____ Just you and the road. So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don’t laugh. They might just be onto something big. A. Just focus on your own steps and breath. B. Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity. C. No detailed plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed. D. Before starting slow jogging, you need to do warm-up exercises. E. But you may not have heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose. F. Because it’s gentle, it suits everyone — regardless of age or fitness level. G. Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超慢跑的概念、流行原因、跑步动作要点、身体健康益处以及简单易入门的特点。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace.(一想到慢跑，你脑海中大概率会浮现出人们步伐稳健、精力充沛地奔跑的模样)”以及下文“This practice is known as “slow jogging”.(这种运动方式被称作“超慢跑”)”可知，上文介绍常规慢跑，下文引出超慢跑概念，选项E“But you may not have heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose.(但你或许没听说过有人特意以蜗牛般的速度跑步)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，本题为段落主旨句。由下文“The reason is clear: it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt.(原因显而易见：它解决了一个普遍问题，很多跑步者运动强度过大，最终导致身体受伤)”可知，整段后文解释了超慢跑风靡的缘由，选项B“Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity.(超慢跑现已风靡全球)”总括本段中心，统领下文原因阐述，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel.(关键技巧是用脚掌中部落地，而非脚跟落地)”以及下文“This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body.(这能大幅降低对膝盖与关节带来的冲击力，让运动过程对身体更为温和)”可知，上下文围绕超慢跑姿势展开，选项G“Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground.(切记步伐短促轻快，脚掌几乎不离开地面)”能承接动作要领，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control.(研究表明，每周五次、每次三十分钟的超慢跑，能够改善心肺功能，还有助于体重管控)”可知，上文介绍健康好处，选项F“Because it’s gentle, it suits everyone — regardless of age or fitness level.(因其动作温和，各个年龄段、不同体能水平的人群都适宜练习)”承接超慢跑的优势，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside.(你无需任何专用器械，也不用办理健身房会员卡，只需换上舒适的鞋子出门即可)”以及下文“Just you and the road.(唯有你与前路相伴)”可知，上下文均在突出超慢跑入门毫无负担的特点，选项C“No detailed plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed.(没有详尽的计划，也没有必须达到某个配速的压力)”能承上启下，进一步强化入门低门槛的特点，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ____21____ a habit of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22____ with our daily activities in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____23____ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ____24____ his idea. But several weeks later, finally he ____25____ to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26____. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27____ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ____28____ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____ real skills!” I was firmly against his new ____30____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences. I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. changed B. started C. quit D. designed 22. A. confident B. bored C. satisfied D. careful 23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in 24. A. revised B. supported C. refused D. admired 25. A. failed B. planned C. preferred D. managed 26. A. imagined B. adapted C. wanted D. arranged 27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful 28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time 29. A. includes B. explores C. requires D. improves 30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal 31. A. view B. quote C. doubt D. express 32. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally 33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility 34. A. slide B. contact C. follow D. narrow 35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. shocked 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】作者毕业后开始认真健身，起初只在跑步机上锻炼，后来在朋友的带动下尝试了壁球和网球，最终领悟到：只要下定决心并付出努力，就能学会任何事情，结果自然会随之而来。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我养成了在跑步机上走路的习惯。A. changed改变；B. started开始，养成；C. quit放弃；D. designed设计。根据后文“a habit of walking on the treadmill”可知，此处表示“养成习惯”，start a habit为固定搭配。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动感到很满意。A. confident自信的；B. bored无聊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. careful小心的。根据后文“My friend, however, became bored.”中however表转折可知，朋友感到无聊，而作者与之相反，应是对日常活动感到满意。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. take up开始从事；C. make up编造；D. check in登记入住。根据后文“an outdoor sport”可知，朋友建议开始从事一项户外运动，take up a sport意为“开始从事某项运动”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的想法。A. revised修改；B. supported支持；C. refused拒绝；D. admired钦佩。根据前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，作者自知动作不协调，因此拒绝了朋友的提议。且后文“But several weeks later”表转折，说明一开始作者并未接受。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：但几周后，他终于设法带我踏上了户外壁球场。A. failed失败；B. planned计划；C. preferred更喜欢；D. managed设法做到。根据前文作者最初拒绝，以及“But several weeks later”表转折可知，朋友最终成功说服了作者，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我击球时，球飞向了各个方向，唯独没有飞向我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. adapted适应；C. wanted想要；D. arranged安排。根据前文“except the direction”可知，球没有飞向作者想要的方向。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，我还是努力学习，经过不断练习后变得熟练了。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据后文“after constantly practicing”可知，经过不断练习，作者变得熟练了。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们在跑步机上得到的锻炼不够。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. movement运动；D. time时间。根据后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，朋友认为跑步机上的锻炼不足以强身健体，此处指锻炼量不够。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：那需要真正的技能！A. includes包括；B. explores探索；C. requires需要；D. improves改善。根据前文“I can't play tennis!”可知，作者认为打网球需要真正的技能，所以坚决反对。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚决反对他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. strategy策略；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。根据前文朋友说的“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，这是朋友提出的一个新建议。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的球拍和球在网球运动员所说的“甜区”相遇了。A. view看待，视为；B. quote引用；C. doubt怀疑；D. express表达。根据后文“as the 'sweet spot'“可知，网球运动员把那个击球点称为“甜区”，view...as...意为“把……视为……”。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. actually实际上；D. finally终于。根据前文“After several months of painful practice”可知，经过数月的艰苦练习，作者最终学会了打网球，finally与前文的时间线相呼应。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从这些经历中学到了宝贵的一课。A. lecture讲座；B. lesson教训，道理；C. message信息；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.”可知，这是作者从经历中总结出的人生道理，learn a lesson为固定搭配。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果自然会随之而来。A. slide滑动；B. contact接触；C. follow跟随，随之而来；D. narrow缩小。根据前文“I just need to put in efforts”可知，作者认为只要努力，结果自然会跟着来。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极，总是充满兴奋感。A. calm冷静的；B. positive积极的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者对尝试新事物持积极态度。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Buy Nothing Day was celebrated in September 1992. In 1997, it was changed to the Friday ____36____(follow) Thanksgiving in November. Soon after, it gained the support of Adbusters, a Canadian media company questioning ____37____ importance that cultures give to advertising and shopping. When the group tried to place commercials on television, the only major TV network that accepted them ____38____ (be) CNN. Despite these attempts to silence the movement, it spread to the US, Germany, Japan, and several other countries worldwide. Buy Nothing Day challenges people ____39____ (avoid) buying anything for 24 hours. Supporters hope that during this time, people will reflect on the need to “have things”, which ____40____ (push) by large companies. By getting people to focus on ____41____ they do have, they can become more sympathetic (有同情心的) towards the poor and people who have less ____42____ they do. Whirl-Mart is a funny method of drawing attention to the purpose of Buy Nothing Day. People will take empty shopping carts and form a line inside a supermarket. Then, they will race through the aisles (通道) without ____43____ (put) anything in their empty carts. Other supporters celebrate the event by simply doing other free ____44____ (activity) such as hiking, bicycling, or taking a boat ride. No matter how one participates, Buy Nothing Day presents us with a _____45_____ (value) opportunity to remember that the best things in life are free. 【答案】36. following 37. the 38. was 39. to avoid 40. is pushed 41. what 42. than 43. putting 44. activities 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍无消费日的起源发展、活动形式与设立意义，呼吁人们理性消费，反思物质欲望，学会珍惜生活中免费且珍贵的事物。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，它改为在11月感恩节后的星期五举行。空处为非谓语动词，the Friday与follow为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不久之后，它获得了加拿大媒体公司Adbusters的支持，该机构质疑文化对广告和购物的重要性。 特指“文化赋予广告与购物的重要性”，特指用定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：当该团体试图在电视上投放广告时，唯一接受他们广告的大型电视台是CNN。主句时态为一般过去时，主语the only major TV network是单数，故用was。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“不买日”挑战人们在24小时内避免购买任何物品。challenge sb. to do sth.表示“挑战某人做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：支持者希望在此期间，人们能反思大公司所推动的“拥有东西”的需求。which 指代the need，即“需求被大公司鼓吹”为被动语态；客观介绍用一般现在时，谓语用单数。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：通过让人们关注自己所拥有的东西，他们就能对穷人以及比自己处境更差的人产生更多的同情心。引导宾语从句，从句have缺少宾语，指事物故用what。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过让人们关注自己所拥有的东西，他们就能对穷人以及比自己处境更差的人产生更多的同情心。前面有less，比较级搭配than，表示比他们拥有得更少的人。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然后，他们会快速穿过过道，却把空着的购物车里什么都没放。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其他支持者则通过徒步、骑自行车或乘船等免费活动来庆祝这一活动。activity为可数名词，且有other修饰，用复数名词作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论以何种方式参与，无购买日都为我们提供了一个宝贵的机会，提醒我们人生中最美好的事物往往都是免费的。修饰名词opportunity用形容词valuable，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去的城市。请你回信，内容包括： 1．你的推荐； 2．给出理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Emily, I'm thrilled to hear about your plan to travel to China. I highly recommend you visit Xi'an. Xi'an is a city steeped in history. It was the capital of several dynasties, and the Terracotta Army there is a world-famous archaeological wonder, offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization. Moreover, the city's traditional snacks, like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), are truly delicious. You can also explore the ancient city walls, which provide a unique view of the modern city while experiencing its rich heritage. I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable trip in Xi'an. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封回信，要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Emily推荐中国一座值得旅游的城市，并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled →excited 充满：be steeped in → be filled with 奇观：wonder → spectacle 探索：explore → probe into 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Terracotta Army there is a world-famous archaeological wonder, offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization. 拓展句：It is the Terracotta Army there that is a world-famous archaeological wonder, offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Xi'an is a city steeped in history.（运用过去分词短语“steeped in history”作后置定语） 【高分句型2】You can also explore the ancient city walls, which provide a unique view of the modern city while experiencing its rich heritage.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny afternoon, a young boy named Liam stood on a busy street corner selling packets of tissues. His clothes were simple, and his worn-out shoes had a small hole near the toe. Just then, a smooth, black car stopped near him. A kind-looking man, Tom, rolled down the window and asked, “How much for the tissues, young man?” “One dollar each, sir,” Liam replied politely. “I’ll take them all,” Tom said with a warm smile. He handed Liam a ten-dollar bill and drove away with the tissues. Liam’s eyes widened with joy. “Thank you, sir!” he shouted, holding the money tightly. Feeling excited, Liam decided to buy something he wanted most: a pair of new shoes. The ones he wore were too small and hurt his feet every day. He hurried to a shoe store he had passed many times. Through the big window, he saw a perfect pair of brown shoes. They looked strong and comfortable. But the price tag said $100. Liam stopped. He leaned closer to the glass, staring at the shoes. Tom happened to drive past the store again and noticed Liam standing by the window. He slowed down. From a distance, Tom saw the shopkeeper step out and speak gently to Liam. Then Tom saw the sadness on Liam’s face. Though Liam said nothing, Tom noticed how Liam’s fingers tightened around the ten-dollar bill and how his eyes returned to the brown shoes. At that sight, memories rose uninvited. Tom remembered his own childhood — the days of worn shoes and the shame he once felt when help came in the wrong way. But Tom also remembered one moment clearly: a stranger had helped him, saying only, “Keep going. You’ll earn your way forward.” Standing there, Tom finally understood. The boy did not need pity but the same respect he himself had once been given. It was at that moment that Tom made up his mind. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom entered the shoe store and went straight to the shopkeeper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After paying ten dollars, Liam opened the shoe box, finding a card inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tom entered the shoe store and went straight to the shopkeeper. Lowering his voice, Tom asked the shopkeeper to mark the brown shoes as on sale for ten dollars, making it a special offer for Liam, and he said that he would pay the rest. The shopkeeper was moved by Tom’s kindness. Then Tom gently placed a small note inside the box before stepping out. Soon, Liam, standing outside, noticed the new price through the window. Curious and hopeful, he saw the shopkeeper nod toward the display. Holding his ten-dollar bill tightly, he walked into the store happily. After paying ten dollars, Liam opened the shoe box, finding a card inside. As he read, “Keep going. You’ll earn your way forward,” a wave of understanding washed over him. He realized the shoes had been made affordable on purpose, and that someone had quietly respected his dignity. His eyes softened, and he felt both surprised and grateful. No one stood nearby, yet the boy understood the care behind the action. Holding the card carefully, Liam put on the shoes, feeling stronger and ready to walk confidently into the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以 “一双新鞋” 为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Liam在街上卖纸巾赚取微薄收入，渴望买一双新鞋却因价格昂贵而失望，善良的Tom目睹这一幕后，回忆起自己的童年，决定以尊重Liam尊严的方式帮助他，既不让他感到被怜悯，又能圆他的心愿的故事，凸显了善意与尊重的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容 “Tom走进鞋店，径直走向店主。” 可知，第一段可描写Tom与店主沟通的细节，他如何巧妙地提出将鞋子价格调整为10美元，并主动支付差价，同时悄悄留下纸条，既帮助Liam又维护他的尊严，以及Liam看到降价后走进鞋店的喜悦。 ② 由第二段首句内容“付了10美元后，Liam打开鞋盒，发现里面有一张卡片。” 可知，第二段可描写Liam看到卡片后的反应，读懂了背后的善意与尊重，内心的感激与触动，以及新鞋带给她的力量与对未来的信心。 2. 续写线索：Tom进店沟通——调整鞋价，支付差价——留下纸条——Liam看到降价进店——付款开箱——发现卡片——读懂善意——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 低声说：lower his voice /speak softly ② 注意到：notice /spot ④ 握紧：hold tightly /grip firmly 情绪类 ① 感动的：moved /touched ② 感激的：grateful /thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Lowering his voice, Tom asked the shopkeeper to mark the brown shoes as on sale for ten dollars, making it a special offer for Liam, and he said that he would pay the rest. （运用了现在分词短语Lowering his voice作状语，以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 He realized the shoes had been made affordable on purpose, and that someone had quietly respected his dignity.（运用了第一个省略that和第二个that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期高一期末质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Buying books. C. Taking a science test. 4. Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Beautiful. C. Brave. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1,000. B. £2,000. C. £4,000. 10. What will the man do next? A. View more works of art. B. Call his bank manager. C. Talk with the artist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A program director. B. A market worker. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His illness. B. His age. C. His family. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Test their children. B. Set a good example. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slate’s Music Club 2025 2025 was a year when music refused to stay in its lane — Latin rhythms stormed the charts, rock revived in the most unexpected forms, and global voices rose with unprecedented (史无前例的) force. Slate’s Music Club gathered a group of critics (评论家) to discuss the year’s music, the cultural trends that drove the musical spirit, as well as our favorite albums and singles. Let’s get to know our participants, all of whom joined the Slate’s Music Club. They are Julianne, Finzi, Lindsay, and Christ. Each of them has their own favorite albums in 2025. Beautiful Place It is a really lovely combination of sort of deadpan spoken word poetry with exciting guitar sounds and all sorts of electronics going on. It is just kind of speaking to something in Lindsay’s heart about the overwhelm of the modern condition. Getting Killed Finzi’s favorite album of the year is by a young New York band called Geese. Their album is called Getting Killed. It is probably one of the most exciting rock records you have heard in years. It is strange and interesting and compulsively (禁不住地) listenable. Country Julianne’s favorite album is Cleo Reed’s Country. It is a really epic (宏大的) folk album about the state of work in the U.S. from the perspective of a hopeful black person living in New York. Her other album pick is Lido Pimienta’s La Belleza. It is a symphonic journey through Afro-Colombian rhythms with a Medellin Philharmonic. Debi Tirar Mas Fotos Christ’s favorite is Bad Bunny’s Debi Tirar Mas Fotos, which is emerging as the possible favorite at the Grammys, let alone the subject of a forthcoming Super Bowl halftime show. This album is the most-streamed in the world and has been ever since it came out in January. 1. Which album might be attractive to rock-lovers? A. Beautiful Place. B. Getting Killed. C. La Belleza. D. Debi Tirar Mas Fotos. 2. What can be known about Julianne’s favorite album? A. It was published by a black singer. B. It has gained popularity in New York. C. It talks about American work situations. D. It was issued together with La Belleza. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce several music critics. B. To advertise a popular music club. C. To explain the development of global music. D. To recommend some favorite albums of 2025. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he went after a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion (专心) to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 4. What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A. He created the most popular motorcycle. B. He became the first rider to beat Ducati. C. He built the world’s cheapest motorcycle. D. He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 6. Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Courageous and determined. B. Creative and generous. C. Cautious and careful. D. Ambitious and outgoing. 7. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with outside power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life: Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware abilities and setups, which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely. To solve this, software systems that can work with different devices are needed, no matter their power or resources. These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 8. What is the major problem about electronic devices? A. Resource waste. B. Repair difficulties. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising. 9. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Closely observed. D. Carefully avoided. 10. What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A. Error-fixing ability. B. Large storage space. C. Effective energy use. D. Adaptive workload. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The bright future of digital solutions. B. The challenges of dealing with e-waste. C. The significance of reusing old devices. D. The ways of improving software systems. D Every year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month, millions of Chinese families gather to celebrate the Lantern Festival. They light lanterns, eat sweet rice dumplings, and solve riddles written on lanterns. But beyond the joy and delicious food, the festival carries a deeper meaning that has evolved over centuries. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Historically, it was a time when people prayed for good harvests and family unity. In ancient China, young people were not free to go out on most days, but on this night, they were allowed to walk the streets, lighting lanterns and meeting others. For this reason, the festival was sometimes called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. However, like many traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times. Today, many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out. Some cities have replaced traditional paper lanterns with electric ones for safety reasons. The practice of solving riddles has also moved online, with people competing in mobile apps instead of gathering in town squares. These changes have raised questions among cultural historians. Some worry that the festival is losing its original meaning. “When traditions are simplified or digitized, the social bonds they create weaken,” says Professor Li Wei, a folk culture expert. “The Lantern Festival was never just about lanterns. It was about people coming together.” Yet others see the changes as a natural part of cultural evolution. “No culture stays the same forever,” argues historian Zhang Mei. “The fact that young people still care about the Lantern Festival, even if they celebrate it on their phones, shows that the tradition is alive.” She points out that new technologies can actually help spread traditional culture to a wider audience. Despite the debate, one thing remains clear: the Lantern Festival continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. Whether it is celebrated with paper lanterns on a crowded street or through a screen at home, the spirit of reunion and hope for a bright future remains unchanged. 12. What was one historical function of the Lantern Festival mentioned in the passage? A. It marked the beginning of the harvest season. B. It gave young people a rare chance to go out. C. It was a time for family members to travel. D. It served as a competition for lantern makers. 13. How do many young Chinese celebrate the Lantern Festival today according to the passage? A. By traveling to their hometowns. B. By making sweet rice dumplings at home. C. By watching lantern shows on social media. D. By lighting paper lanterns in town squares. 14. What is Zhang Mei’s attitude toward the modern way of celebrating the festival? A. Worried. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Lantern Festival: A Tradition in Change B. How to Celebrate the Lantern Festival Online C. The History of Chinese Valentine’s Day D. Why Young People No Longer Like Traditional Festivals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace. ____16____ This practice is known as “slow jogging”. ____17____ The reason is clear: it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt. After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal. This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury. In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple. You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour, which is actually slower than many people walk. The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel. ____18____ This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body. The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention. Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control. ____19____ Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started. You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside. ____20____ Just you and the road. So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don’t laugh. They might just be onto something big. A. Just focus on your own steps and breath. B. Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity. C. No detailed plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed. D. Before starting slow jogging, you need to do warm-up exercises. E. But you may not have heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose. F. Because it’s gentle, it suits everyone — regardless of age or fitness level. G. Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ____21____ a habit of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22____ with our daily activities in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____23____ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ____24____ his idea. But several weeks later, finally he ____25____ to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26____. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27____ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ____28____ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____ real skills!” I was firmly against his new ____30____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences. I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. changed B. started C. quit D. designed 22. A. confident B. bored C. satisfied D. careful 23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in 24. A. revised B. supported C. refused D. admired 25. A. failed B. planned C. preferred D. managed 26. A. imagined B. adapted C. wanted D. arranged 27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful 28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time 29. A. includes B. explores C. requires D. improves 30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal 31. A. view B. quote C. doubt D. express 32. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally 33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility 34. A. slide B. contact C. follow D. narrow 35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. shocked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Buy Nothing Day was celebrated in September 1992. In 1997, it was changed to the Friday ____36____(follow) Thanksgiving in November. Soon after, it gained the support of Adbusters, a Canadian media company questioning ____37____ importance that cultures give to advertising and shopping. When the group tried to place commercials on television, the only major TV network that accepted them ____38____ (be) CNN. Despite these attempts to silence the movement, it spread to the US, Germany, Japan, and several other countries worldwide. Buy Nothing Day challenges people ____39____ (avoid) buying anything for 24 hours. Supporters hope that during this time, people will reflect on the need to “have things”, which ____40____ (push) by large companies. By getting people to focus on ____41____ they do have, they can become more sympathetic (有同情心的) towards the poor and people who have less ____42____ they do. Whirl-Mart is a funny method of drawing attention to the purpose of Buy Nothing Day. People will take empty shopping carts and form a line inside a supermarket. Then, they will race through the aisles (通道) without ____43____ (put) anything in their empty carts. Other supporters celebrate the event by simply doing other free ____44____ (activity) such as hiking, bicycling, or taking a boat ride. No matter how one participates, Buy Nothing Day presents us with a _____45_____ (value) opportunity to remember that the best things in life are free. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去的城市。请你回信，内容包括： 1．你的推荐； 2．给出理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny afternoon, a young boy named Liam stood on a busy street corner selling packets of tissues. His clothes were simple, and his worn-out shoes had a small hole near the toe. Just then, a smooth, black car stopped near him. A kind-looking man, Tom, rolled down the window and asked, “How much for the tissues, young man?” “One dollar each, sir,” Liam replied politely. “I’ll take them all,” Tom said with a warm smile. He handed Liam a ten-dollar bill and drove away with the tissues. Liam’s eyes widened with joy. “Thank you, sir!” he shouted, holding the money tightly. Feeling excited, Liam decided to buy something he wanted most: a pair of new shoes. The ones he wore were too small and hurt his feet every day. He hurried to a shoe store he had passed many times. Through the big window, he saw a perfect pair of brown shoes. They looked strong and comfortable. But the price tag said $100. Liam stopped. He leaned closer to the glass, staring at the shoes. Tom happened to drive past the store again and noticed Liam standing by the window. He slowed down. From a distance, Tom saw the shopkeeper step out and speak gently to Liam. Then Tom saw the sadness on Liam’s face. Though Liam said nothing, Tom noticed how Liam’s fingers tightened around the ten-dollar bill and how his eyes returned to the brown shoes. At that sight, memories rose uninvited. Tom remembered his own childhood — the days of worn shoes and the shame he once felt when help came in the wrong way. But Tom also remembered one moment clearly: a stranger had helped him, saying only, “Keep going. You’ll earn your way forward.” Standing there, Tom finally understood. The boy did not need pity but the same respect he himself had once been given. It was at that moment that Tom made up his mind. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom entered the shoe store and went straight to the shopkeeper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After paying ten dollars, Liam opened the shoe box, finding a card inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $