福建省龙岩市永定区城关中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷结合社会热点（博物馆热、AI工具“养龙虾”）与跨文化素材（英国美食节、历史地理），通过真实情境设计考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高一下学期学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（医患关系、天气等）|短对话聚焦细节，独白融入学生活动（博物馆参观）| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化（英国美食节）、社会（博物馆热）、科学（运动与健康）、环保（野火救援）|B篇结合3D投影等科技，C篇通过男女运动差异培养逻辑分析能力| |语言运用|33题/65分|完形填空（记叙文）、语法填空（英国历史）、词汇（自然、法律等）|完形填空以“圣诞老人”故事渗透价值观，语法填空体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题/20分|AI工具利弊分析|结合“养龙虾”时事，考查信息整合与批判性思维|

2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例题：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nurse and visitor. B．Doctor and patient. C．Coach and athlete. 2．How is the weather at the moment? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．What is John doing now? A．Doing revision. B．Playing football. C．Watching TV. 4．When will the next bus leave? A．At 9:30 B．At 9:35. C．At 10:00 5．Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A．In Canada. B．In Turkey. C．In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the blouse so expensive? A．It comes from China. B．It is made of real silk. C．It looks nice and cool. 7．How much will the woman pay in total? A．120 dollars. B．150 dollars. C．240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why do the speakers like the farm? A. It’s near the road. B. The price is good. C. They can own it. 9.  What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10.  What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.  When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12.  How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13.  What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.  Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15.  What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16.  When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.  How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18.  What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19.  How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20.  What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21．What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A．They have the same length of time. B．Both of them hold workshops. C．Both of them have a long history. D．Both of them originated from London. 22．Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A．The Meatopia. B．The National Honey Show. C．The Orange Sauce Festival. D．The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23．What is the text probably taken from? A．A business report. B．A history textbook. C．A travel guidebook. D．A food advertisement. B During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 24．According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A．The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B．The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C．The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D．The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 25．Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A．To bring great convenience to modern museums. B．To offer more real visitor experiences. C．To show the most advanced technologies. D．To add some new travelling places. 26．According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A．Include more technologies in museum displays. B．Improve the booking system or online displays. C．Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D．Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B．Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C．Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D．China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. C Exercise is like medicine for the heart, and just like taking medicine, you need the right amount for it to be effective. But a recent study suggests that it might not be the same for everyone. Researchers found that men need more exercise than women to achieve the same reduction in their risk of heart disease. A research team studied over 85,000 adults aged 37 to 73 in the UK. Each participant wore a device to measure their body movements and activity levels for seven days. Then the researchers tracked the participants’ health outcomes for about eight years. The results showed that women who did 4 hours of active exercise per week had around a 30% lower risk of heart disease. Men, however, needed about 8 hours of the same kind of activity to see a similar reduction. There are clear biological reasons that can partly help explain these differences. The main reason is that women naturally have a higher level of a certain hormone (荷尔蒙), a chemical which helps the body burn more fat for energy during long exercise periods and keeps blood vessels (血管) healthy. Besides, women tend to have more efficient muscle fibers. So they are good at steady and sustained activities without feeling tired easily, like jogging and cycling. While the study used accurate, device-based data, it still has limits. Activities were only tracked for one week, and the volunteers were from a group that are in better health condition than the average population. Still, these results highlight an important point: current exercise guidelines, which are the same for men and women, might need to be reconsidered. Both men and women clearly benefit from regular physical activities. That’s not in question. Men just need a few extra minutes each week to get the same heart protection as women. 28．How much weekly exercise do men need for equal heart benefits? A．Slightly less than women’s. B．Almost the same as women’s. C．Nearly 30% more than women’s. D．About twice as much as women’s. 29．Which is the key biological factor helping women in exercise? A．Longer muscle fibers. B．More certain chemical. C．Stronger blood vessels. D．Quicker fat-burning system. 30．What does the underlined word “sustained” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Long-lasting. B．High-speed. C．Competitive. D．Exciting. 31．What does the last paragraph imply? A．The study has an unreliable database. B．The tracking period of the study is sufficient. C．Current exercise guidelines may be improper. D．Women benefit more from exercise than men. D Australia’s wildfires tore through Australia this year (and many other years), burning down about 104,000 square kilometers of bushes, rainforests, and national parks as well as killing an estimate of more than a billion wild animals. Scientists fear some of the continent’s unique and colorful species may become extinct. Dr Alexandra Carthey from Macquarie University came up with the idea of cardboard homes for wildlife, giving them a fighting chance of survival after wildfires. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) ran an innovation challenge in order to restore species and landscapes, help them adapt to a changing climate and regenerate Australia after burning flames spread across much of the habitat. Funding from WWF will enable field trials of this unique idea of cardboard habitats for wildlife. “Bushfires destroy vegetation where small animals hide,” Carthey told WWF. “Raptors (猛禽) arrive within minutes after a fire, while foxes can travel many kilometres towards fires because they know the hunting will be excellent. They come in and kill our native animals who almost have no place to hide on a burnt landscape.” The cardboard shelters are six-sided pyramids, 60cm wide on each side and 60cm tall. They can be flat-packed, allowing for easy transportation from the factory to the wilderness. They have been designed as a safe house for wildlife such as possums, bush rats and reptiles, as well as smaller creatures such as insects. These shelters are biodegradable, with holes that allow light in so that vegetation can regenerate and eventually take over the site. While environmentalists have always placed makeshift shelters in the form of logs and chicken wire structures, the solutions involve dragging heavy things around, damaging fire grounds and preventing bush regeneration. This initiative could also be used in South Africa, where many bird species are badly affected by fires. 32．What is a purpose of WWF’s innovation challenge in Australia? A．To increase wildlife population. B．To prevent wildfires from happening. C．To protect natural habitats from being taken up. D．To raise the public’s awareness about climate change. 33．How might wildfires affect small animals according to Carthey? A．They make their habitats too hot to live in. B．They force them to travel far to find food. C．They expose them to hunting animals. D．They take their lives with burning flames. 34．What is a problem with traditional makeshift shelters? A．They have a short life. B．They are non-biodegradable. C．They look too obvious in the wild. D．They are inconvenient to carry around. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Innovative Wildlife Rescue Efforts. B．Australian Lifesaving Cardboard Homes. C．Wildlife Suffering From Wildfires in Australia. D．Damages Caused by the Unprecedented Wildfires. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 36 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ”   37 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. 38 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 39 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 40 It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A．Do the opposite. B．You want to be an effective public speaker. C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F．Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G．However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the 41 . “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t 42 it. That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” 43 to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never 44 for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, 45 , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I 46 Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never 47 during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really 48 . He would like that. That 49 , Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma 50 down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me 51 . “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered (低声说). I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, 52 the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited 53 in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t 54 the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were 55 . Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 41．A．riddle B．truth C．joke D．lie 42．A．believe B．ignore C．defend D．announce 43．A．happened B．supposed C．proved D．imagined 44．A．waited B．hunted C．longed D．shopped 45．A．bored B．depressed C．worried D．puzzled 46．A．ran into B．occurred to C．thought of D．made up 47．A．put on B．went out C．turned off D．got through 48．A．new B．warm C．ordinary D．fascinating 49．A．morning B．weekend C．evening D．afternoon 50．A．parked B．slowed C．rode D．walked 51．A．suddenly B．gently C．originally D．impatiently 52．A．charged B．turned C．threw D．took 53．A．gratefully B．joyfully C．generously D．breathlessly 54．A．weakened B．struck C．reminded D．informed 55．A．typical B．significant C．absolute D．ridiculous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people, especially tourists, often find 56.______ difficult to understand what the terms the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England actually refer to. It was in the 16th century 57.______ Wales, a neighbouring country, was joined to the Kingdom of England, 58.______ (follow) by the addition of the Kingdom of Ireland in the 19th century, thus forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The full name we know today 59.______(come) into being after the southern part of Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom, 60.______ most people still prefer to use the shortened name: the UK. The four 61.______(country) which make up the United Kingdom function together in certain fields. Among the four groups of invaders were the Normans, who had castles constructed throughout England and introduced changes to the legal system. 62.______ (learn) about the history of the UK will 63.______ (great) enrich your visit and make it far more 64.______ (enjoy), for London, the capital, is an ancient port city dating all the way back 65.______ Roman times. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 66． Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m s by their beauty. 67． On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds g the new day with their morning song. 68． If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or c on anything. 69． At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her c . 70． For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and （法律的）systems. 71． Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be （被……包围的）by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 72． Only when we learn to exist in （和谐）with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 73． In the 16th century, the （附近的）country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 第四节（共5小题，8个空；每空1.5分，满分12分） 根据所给中文句意，补全英文句子，空白处填入词数不限。 74．“绿宝石岛”宁静的风光及其众多绿意盎然的郡，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山间点缀着羊群和牛群。 The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is _____ , with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 75．而在海边，海浪的轰鸣与海鸟的啼鸣，共同构成了海岸的乐章。 And by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds the music of the coast. 76．她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to ________ and make sure that everyone the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 77. 然而，你越礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you will be attacked. 78. 组成联合王国的四个国家在一些领域协同合作。 The four countries the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 第4部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，外教James想知道关于“养龙虾（OpenClaw）”的时事（最近流行的“养龙虾(raising lobsters)”指的是一款名为OpenClaw的AI智能工具，它可以帮助人们管理文件、处理信息、自动完成任务，极大提高学习和工作效率；但同时也可能带来隐私泄露、过度依赖等问题。），并请你写一篇关于“养龙虾安全”的英文博文。内容主要包括以下几点： 1. 简要介绍OpenClaw 2. 谈谈它的优缺点 3. 给出理性使用的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 OpenClaw Safety __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 11 页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $