衔接点13 现在进行时（讲义，全国通用）英语小升初衔接

衔接点13 现在进行时（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学视角 初中展望 1.知道现在进行时的概念。 2.掌握现在进行时的基本用法。 3.会用现在进行时的常用句型。 1.知道现在进行时的用法。 2.掌握现在进行时的时间状语的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 3.了解一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。 4.知道不适用现在进行时的情况。 衔接引导 小学阶段：小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识现在进行时，学生通过题干的标志词判断现在进行时。题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为： ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 初中阶段：初中阶段要求学生掌握现在进行时的用法，能够通过上下文的语境判断能否使用现在进行时。初中阶段的题型多样，涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空、判断题等题型，出题相对灵活。主要的题型为： ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词，用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④判断题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。 小学现在进行时考点梳理 现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： I am eating breakfast.我正在吃早餐。 考点一 现在进行时的结构 1.肯定句 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的-ing形式（+其他). They are having a lesson.他们正在上课。 2.否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+ not +动词的-ing形式（+其他). I am not studying.我没在学习。 3.一般疑问句 Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词的-ing形式（+其他)? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ be动词. 否定回答：No，主语+ be 动词+ not. —Are you studying?你正在学习吗? —Yes，I am.是的，我在学习。 ——Is she listening to music?她正在听音乐吗? —No，she isn't. 不,她没有在听音乐。 —Are they playing football?他们正在踢足球吗? —Yes,they are.是的，他们正在踢足球。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where are they having a picnic?他们正在哪里野餐？ What are you doing now?你现在在干什么? 考点二 动词 - ing 变形规则（填空高频考点） 一般动词直接加 ing play—playing eat—eating 以不发音字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 ing write—writing dance—dancing make—making 易错：see/ee 发音，不去 e：seeing 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting shop—shopping 即学即练习 1．My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground. A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放学后通常会打扫教室，但是现在他正在操场跑步。考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单形式，排除B和D；根据but now可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。 2．Look! Li Shan is ________ the dishes. She is helpful at home. A．doing B．did C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！李珊正在洗餐具。她在家很有帮助。根据句首提示词“Look!”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+动词现在分词”，空前已有“is”，应填doing。 3．—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kitty和Sandy在哪里？——他们这些天在准备期末考试。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知，本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”，主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。 4．Look! The children ________ happily with the dolphins in the park. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里和海豚快乐地玩耍。根据题干“Look!”可知，提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填are playing。 5．Bob and Tom are ________ on the bus. Bob sees a woman ________ towards (向) them. A．get, come B．get, coming C．getting, coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃和汤姆正在上公交车。鲍勃看见一位女士正朝他们走来。第一空表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+现在分词，应用getting；第二空，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用coming；应填getting, coming。 6．Look! The little girl ________ breakfast for her family. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cook D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这个小女孩正在为她的家人做早餐。根据句首“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is cooking。 7．The students are ________ a clean-up activity in the neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们正在社区进行大扫除活动。分析句子结构可知，空格前有be动词“are”，其后通常接现在分词（doing）构成进行时，或接过去分词（done）构成被动语态；由于主语“The students”与动词“have”之间是主动关系，即学生开展活动，应使用现在进行时结构（be+doing）。应填having。 8．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请安静！我爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。他昨晚只睡了两个小时。考查动词时态。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，一般过去时。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处表示说话时动作正在进行，第一空应用现在进行时is sleeping；根据时间状语“last night”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词sleep应用其过去式形式slept。故选B。 易混易错 1.漏写 be 动词 错：He running. 对：He is running. 2.忘记变 ing，直接用动词原形 错：She is sing. 对：She is singing. 3.双写、去 e 规则记混 dance→danceing（错），dance→dancing（对） run→runing（错），run→running（对） 4.be 动词搭配错误 I are reading.（错），I am reading.（对） 与一般现在时混淆：every day 不能用现在进行时 解题方略 1.找标志词 Look/Listen/now，确定是现在进行时； 2.看主语，匹配正确的 am/is/are； 3.按照规则把动词改成 - ing 形式； 4.变疑问 / 否定：be 动词提前或后面加 not，动词 ing 不变。 【基础通关】 一、单项选择 1．Some students ________ Tai chi over there, Let’s go and join them. A．practise B．practised C．are practising D．were practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那边有一些学生在练习太极，我们去加入他们吧。句子表达了一些学生在那边正在进行打太极的动作，让我们去加入他们，表明打太极这个动作是此刻正在发生的，需要使用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。“Some students”是复数主语，所以be动词用are，practise的现在分词是practising。 2．All the teachers and students ________ National Day in the school hall at the moment. A．will celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrate D．celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：此刻所有的老师和学生正在学校礼堂庆祝国庆节。at the moment意为“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“All the teachers and students”为复数，be动词用are。应填are celebrating。 3．—Where are the students? —They ________ a video about New Year celebrations around the world in the hall. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．are watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正在大厅里看一个关于世界各地新年庆祝活动的视频。根据问句“Where are the students?”可知，询问的是此刻的位置和状态，暗示动作正在进行，答语应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching。 4．—________ your mother free now? —I'm afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A．Does; cleans B．Does; is cleaning C．Is; is cleaning D．Is; cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在有空吗? ——恐怕没有。这几天她正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。第一空由形容词free可知，用be动词Is。第二空根据“these days”可知，该处表示“正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子”，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为she，需is cleaning。 5．—Look! All the students________new school clothes. —Yes. They look very similar. A．wear B．put on C．are wearing D．are putting on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！所有的学生都穿着新校服。——是的。他们看起来很相似。wear强调穿着的状态，put on强调穿上的动作。根据“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，排除一般现在时选项A、B；根据语境可知是描述学生身上穿着衣服的状态，而非正在穿的动作，排除D。故选C。 6．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John ________ at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．is; plays B．isn’t; is playing C．is; is playing D．isn’t; plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和约翰通话吗？——嗨，汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。根据“May I speak to John?”及后文“He...football in the park”可知，约翰正在公园踢球，说明此刻他“不在”家，第一空应用isn’t；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。 7．—Where’s your dad, Peter?     —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸在哪里？——他在厨房。他正在做鸡汤。根据“He is in the kitchen.”可知，爸爸此刻正在厨房，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is making。 8．It ________ heavily, so we should stay at home now. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天正下着大雨，所以我们现在应该待在家里。根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 9．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Jack ________ for me outside. A．waits B．is waiting C．was waiting D．has waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你赶时间，你要去哪里？——去电影院。杰克正在外面等我。waits 等待；is waiting 正在等待；was waiting 正在等待（过去）；has waited 已经等待。根据“You’re in a hurry.”可知说话人现在很匆忙，暗示杰克此刻正在外面等他，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。结构为“be + doing”，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。故填is waiting。 10．The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）正在帮助足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 根据时间状语“at present（目前）”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词）。主语“The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao”为单数，be动词用is。应填is helping。 二、完成句子 11．Tony正在踢球。 Tony ________________ a ball. 【答案】is kicking 【详解】原句中“正在”是关键词，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语Tony是第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“踢球”的动词是kick，kick的现在分词为kicking，后可直接接宾语a ball。 12．另一些学生在打沙滩排球方面取得进步。 Other students are ____________ in playing beach volleyball. 【答案】making progress 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress；由于空前有be动词are，本句应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，因此需将动词make变为现在分词形式making。 13．他正在寻找他的笔。 He is ________ ________ his pen. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】原句中“寻找”是关键信息，表示“寻找”用短语look for，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。应填looking for。 14．现在，这些出租车正在接送乘客。 The taxis are picking up and ________ passengers now. 【答案】dropping off 【详解】原句中“接送”是关键词。固定搭配“pick up and drop off”表示“接送”。根据句末的时间状语“now”以及句中的“are”，可知句子为现在进行时。连词and连接前后两个并列的动作，前面picking up是现在分词形式，因此后面的动词drop也需变为现在分词形式 。故填dropping off。 15．我正在从事一项非常重要的工作。 I ________ ________ on a very important job right now. 【答案】 am working 【详解】中文“正在”和句末的时间状语right now表明动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。work on意为“从事；致力于”，符合句意“从事一项非常重要的工作”。故两个空分别填am和working。 16．目前，我们正参加很多活动来保护环境。 At present, we are ________ many activities to protect the environment. 【答案】taking part in 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，对应的短语是take part in。本句为现在进行时，be动词are后接动词的现在分词形式。 17．学生们正期待着暑假的到来。 Students are _________________________________ the summer holiday. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】中文“期待”对应的固定短语是look forward to；句中“正”表示动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be 动词 + 动词现在分词”。 18．在纽约，亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 In New York, the bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ and dropping off passengers. 【答案】 picking up 【详解】原句中“接送”是关键词，表示“(用车)接载”的短语是pick up。本句为现在进行时，“are”后应接动词的现在分词形式；且“and”连接并列结构，前后形式需保持一致，与“dropping”同为现在分词。故填picking；up。 19．他正在号召我们保护环境。 He is ________ us to protect the environment. 【答案】calling on 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词，表示“号召某人做某事”的短语是call on sb.to do sth.。本句为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，因此call要变为calling。 20．学生们正在为元旦晚会做准备。 The students are ________ the New Year’s party. 【答案】preparing for 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，用prepare for。本句为现在进行时，横线前面已经有be动词，所以此处填preparing for。 三、完形填空 Dear Frank, How are you? Here are 21 of my photos. In the first photo, I am in the 22 reading a storybook. It is rainy outside, so I have to stay there. The stories are 23 , and I like the book a lot. In the second photo, it’s winter. I’m 24 a snowman with my sister Amy in the yard. We are 25 hats and coats. It is 26 , but we are having a good time. Look! How 27 the snowman is! In the last photo, I’m 28 my sister Sally at the train station. She 29 in a university (大学) in Shanghai. And she comes back home for the Spring Festival every year. Please send me some of your photos and 30 me the stories about them. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 21．A．one B．two C．three D．four 22．A．pool B．library C．village D．zoo 23．A．interesting B．difficult C．hard D．boring 24．A．living B．running C．making D．showing 25．A．keeping B．cleaning C．washing D．wearing 26．A．great B．cold C．warm D．bad 27．A．cool B．noisy C．afraid D．lazy 28．A．following B．looking C．dressing D．meeting 29．A．practices B．forgets C．studies D．saves 30．A．call B．read C．help D．tell 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是Jack写给Frank的一封信，在信中，Jack向Frank介绍了自己的三张照片，并希望Frank邮寄给他一些照片，告诉他关于那些照片的故事。 【详解】21．句意：这是我的三张照片。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“In the first photo”、“In the second photo”和“In the last photo”可知，有三张照片。故选C。 22．句意：在第一张照片中，我在图书馆读一本故事书。 pool水池；library图书馆；village乡村；zoo动物园。根据“reading a storybook”可知，在图书馆读书。故选B。 23．句意：故事很有趣，我很喜欢这本书。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；hard难的，硬的；boring无聊的。根据“and I like the book a lot”可知，非常喜欢这本书，所以是有趣的。故选A。 24．句意：我和姐姐Amy在院子里堆雪人。 living居住；running跑步；making制作；showing展示。make a snowman意为“堆雪人”。故选C。 25．句意：我们戴着帽子，穿着外套。 keeping保持；cleaning打扫；washing洗；wearing穿。根据“hats and coats”可知，是穿衣戴帽。故选D。 26．句意：天气很冷，但我们玩得很开心。 great很好的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；bad坏的。根据“it’s winter”可知，冬天很冷。故选B。 27．句意：雪人多酷啊！ cool酷的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的。此处修饰the snowman，cool“酷的”符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：在最后一张照片中，我正在火车站迎接我的妹妹Sally。 following跟随；looking看；dressing穿衣；meeting遇见，见面。根据“at the train station.”可知，是在火车站接妹妹Sally，与其见面。故选D。 29．句意：她在上海的一所大学学习。 practices练习；forgets忘记；studies学习；saves节约。根据“She ... in a university”可知，在一所大学学习。故选C。 30．句意：请给我发一些你的照片，并告诉我关于它们的故事。 call打电话；read阅读；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“Please send me some of your photos and ... me the stories about them.”可知，告诉“我”关于它们的故事。故选D。 【培优提升】 四、补全对话 A: Hello, John. This is Bob. B: Hi, Bob. 31 A: Great! What about you? B: Not bad. 32 A: It’s windy. B: 33 A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? B: Yes. 34 And I’m playing basketball outside. A: That’s great. I love to play basketball, too. B: 35 A: On the weekend. A．The weather is great. B．When do you usually play basketball? C．Oh, what are you doing now? D．How’s the weather in Sydney? E．It’s terrible. F．Where do you play basketball? G．How’s it going? 【答案】31．G 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是Bob和John互相问对方过得怎么样，天气怎么样，还介绍了两个人都喜欢打篮球。 【详解】31．根据“Great!”可知，空处是问候对方近况。选项G“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“It’s windy.”可知，空处是询问天气状况。选项D“悉尼的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“I’m reading a book at home.”可知，空处是在询问对方正在做什么。选项C“哦，你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Is it sunny in Beijing now?”可知，空处是回答北京的天气。选项A“天气很好。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“On the weekend.”可知，空处是特殊疑问句，且询问时间。选项B“你通常什么时候打篮球？”符合语境。故选B。 五、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 child  be  America  go  play  read  also  life  interest  boring  come  we Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family 36 in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I 37 badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench (长椅) and she 38 a newspaper. Her handbag is 39 on the bench. Can you see my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 40 . He 41 from England. What about the other 42 ? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰). I think it’s 43 for him to roller-skate. You can see it from the big smile on his face. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to her. All of 44 are having a good time in the park. I wish 45 to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】 36．are 37．am playing 38．is reading 39．also 40．American 41．comes 42．children 43．interesting 44．us 45．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grace一家人在公园里各自正在做着不同的休闲活动。 【详解】36．句意：我的家人现在正在公园里。 主语“My family”指家庭成员（复数概念），根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时，应填are。 37．句意：我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。 根据“What are we doing? Look!”可知应用现在进行时，主语为I，应填am playing。 38．句意：她正在看报纸。 前面分句is sitting是现在进行时，由and连接两个并列分句，时态要保持一致，所以后面也要用现在进行时。主语she，应填is reading。 39．句意：她的包也在长椅上。 also副词，意为 “也”，放在be动词后，符合语境。 40．句意：他不是美国人。根据“He...from England.”他来自英国，可知他不是美国人。 41．句意：他来自英国。come from表示“来自”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时应用comes。 42．句意：其他孩子们呢？根据“My brother is roller-skating...My sister is playing with a doll...”可知询问的是其他的孩子，the other+复数名词；应填children。 43．句意：我觉得滑旱冰对他来说很有趣。 根据“You can see it from the big smile on his face.”可知他认为滑冰是有趣的，be动词后用形容词，应填interesting。 44．句意：我们所有人都在公园里玩得很开心。all of后接人称代词宾格；we的宾格为us。 45．句意：我希望下周末和家人去动物园。 wish to do sth意为“希望做某事”，应填to go。 六、短文填空 Dear Jane, How's it going? I'm having a great time 46 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm 47 (study) English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old   48 (friend). I'm so happy to see 49 (they) again. It's afternoon right now, and I'm 50 (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and 51 (sun), and it's very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How's your summer vacation 52 (go)? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want 53 (call) you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, 54 (be) it? The weather here is cool and 55 (cloud), just right for walking. See you next month. Dave 【答案】 46．visiting 47．studying 48．friends 49．them 50．sitting 51．sunny 52．going 53．to call 54．isn't 55．cloudy 【分析】文章讲述了苏琳和戴夫给简写信告诉她他们各自度假的地方以及做的事。 46．句意：我在加拿大拜访我的姑姑，玩得很开心。visit“拜访”，动词；have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故用其动名词形式。故填visiting。 47．句意：我正在学习英语，我学到了很多东西。study“学习”，动词；由“and I'm learning a lot.”可知，and连接的句子前后时态一致，故此处为现在进行时，谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填studying。 48．句意：我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词；“some of…”意为“……的一些”，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填friends。 49．句意：我很高兴再次见到他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格；see为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 50．句意：现在是下午，我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。sit“坐”，动词；由“right now”及“I’m”可知，此处为现在进行时，故用其现在分词形式。故填sitting。 51．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，这里非常令人放松。sun“太阳”，名词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与warm一样用其形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。 52．句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？go“去”，动词；由“How’s…”可知，本句为现在进行时，故谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填going。 53．句意：我想给你打电话，但是我的手机坏了，所以我在给你写信。call“打电话”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用其动词不定式作宾语。故填to call。 54．句意：你们国家现在很热，不是吗？本句为反意疑问句，陈述句部分为肯定形式，则疑问句部分应为否定形式；由“It’s…”可知，此处应用is的否定形式isn’t。故填isn’t。 55．句意：这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。cloud“云”，名词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与cool一样用其形容词形式cloudy“多云的”修饰天气。故填cloudy。 初中现在进行时考点梳理 现在进行时表示现在的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下： a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了） 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。 The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。 (5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。 I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。 四类动词不用进行时 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词义改变。 2. 表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3. 表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4. 表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 —What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? —She’s studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。 这种情况不一定在说话时发生： Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it . 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。) She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着： The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向： People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 2. 现在进行时表将来 意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时巧记口诀 look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生； 有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 he/she is, I am，we, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ 典例示范 1．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 2．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It doesn’t often ________ here in winter. A．snows; snow B．snows; snowing C．is snowing; snow D．is snowing; snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇！这里冬天不常下雪。考查动词时态。第一空根据“Look out of the window!”可知，强调此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（is snowing）；第二空描述“这里冬天不常下雪”这一客观事实，用一般现在时，doesn’t后接动词原形snow。故选C。 3．My mother ________ dinner for us every day. Look! She ________ eggs in the kitchen now. A．make; cooks B．makes; cooks C．make; is cooking D．makes; is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天为我们做晚饭。看！她现在正在厨房里煎鸡蛋。考查动词时态。第一空描述每天发生的习惯性动作，主语My mother是第三人称单数，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式makes；第二空由Look!和now提示，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时is cooking。故选D。 4．—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ________ in the kitchen now. —OK, sure. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我开门吗？我现在正在厨房里做饭。——好的，当然可以。 考查现在进行时。cook煮饭，动词原形；cooks煮饭，动词的第三人称单数形式；am cooking正在煮饭，现在进行时；is cooking正在煮饭，现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”和上下文情境(说话者请求帮忙开门，因当前正在厨房忙碌)可知，空处应使用现在进行时“am/is/are+V-ing”，表示正在发生的动作，主语是I，所以be动词用am，cook的现在分词形式是cooking。故选C。 5．—Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ________ for us at the gate of the hotel. —Got it. We won’t miss the party. A．wait B．waits C．are waiting D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点，彼得！出租车正在酒店门口等着我们呢。——知道了。我们不会错过派对的。 对话中“Hurry up!”和“The taxi...for us”表明出租车此刻正在门口等待，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（is/am/are+doing）。主语The taxi 为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 6．The Green Family ________ dinner in the dining room at the moment. A．are having B．is having C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林一家人此刻正在餐厅吃晚饭。     根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，排除 C、D 选项；主语“The Green Family”在此处指家庭成员们，表复数概念，be动词用are。 7．—Be quiet, David. Your grandfather ________ in the next room. —I’m sorry. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 安静点，大卫。你爷爷正在隔壁房间睡觉。—— 对不起。根据“Be quiet”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，其谓语的基本构成be+动词ing形式；主语“Your grandfather”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 即学即练习 1．We are busy working in the classroom ________. The big party is starting soon. A．right now B．at that moment C．every week D．for a moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们此刻正忙着在教室里工作。大型派对很快就要开始了。right now此刻，现在；at that moment在那一刻；every week每周；for a moment一会儿。根据“The big party is starting soon.”可知，派对即将开始，所以忙碌的动作应该是发生在“此刻”，且前半句是现在进行时，应填right now。 2．—Look! Jessica ________ a suitcase in ________ hand. —Let’s go and help her. A．carries; two B．is carrying; each C．carries; both D．is carrying; all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！杰西卡每只手里都提着一个行李箱。——我们去帮她吧。two二；each每个；both两者都；all全部。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，第一空应用现在进行时is carrying，排除A和C；第二空后名词hand为单数形式，只有each后接单数名词，排除D。B正确。 3．Tony is very busy now. He ________ a birthday cake for his mum all the afternoon. A．makes B．made C．make D．is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼现在很忙，他整个下午都在为妈妈做生日蛋糕。 makes第三人称单数，一般现在时；made一般过去时；make动词原形；is making现在进行时。根据前一句“Tony is very busy now.”可知动作此刻正在持续进行，要用现在进行时is making。 4．It is half past six in the evening. The family ________ dinner in the dining room. A．are having B．is having C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是晚上六点半，一家人正在餐厅吃晚饭。 句中具体时刻half past six，强调此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时；此处the family指代全体家庭成员，表达复数含义，be动词需用are，应填are having。 5．—Is that Jack over there? It seems he ________ the cow. —It can’t be him. I saw him watching TV when I walked past by his room. A．is milking B．milks C．will milk D．milked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那是杰克吗？看起来他正在挤牛奶。——不可能是他。我经过他房间时看见他在看电视。is milking正在挤牛奶（现在进行时）；milks挤牛奶（一般现在时第三人称单数）；will milk将要挤牛奶（一般将来时）；milked挤牛奶（一般过去时）。根据问句询问此刻那边的人，强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is milking。 6．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practises C．sings; practises D．is singing; is practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时is singing；根据“at this time every afternoon”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用practises。 7．—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．are cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们现在正在打扫学校。——这对学生们很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。 根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；主语Tom后跟together with短语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与Tom保持一致，Tom是单数，be动词用is，应填is cleaning。 8．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework. A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在晚上看电视，但现在他正在做作业。第一空：根据often可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式watches。第二空：根据now可知，描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是he，故用is doing。 9．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My parents ________ breakfast. A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。我的父母正在吃早餐。根据“It’s 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语“My parents”是复数；be动词应用are，have的现在分词为having。 易混易错 （一）基础结构类错误（小学遗留高频错题） 遗漏 be 动词，只写 doing （×）They playing basketball. （√）They are playing basketball. be 动词后误用动词原形，忘记变 - ing （×） She is draw. （√） She is drawing. be 动词人称搭配混乱 （×） I is reading. / He are running. （√） I am reading. / He is running. -ing 变形规则混淆 不发音 e 结尾不去 e：write→writeing（错）writing（对） 重读闭音节不双写：swim→swiming（错）swimming（对） ee/oo 发音 e 不删除：see→seeing，不写成 seing （二）时态混淆：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（中考单选、完形核心陷阱） 标志词区分不清 every day/usually/often 表常态，只用一般现在时，不能用进行时； now/look/listen/at present 表此刻，用现在进行时。 ❌ He plays football now. He is playing football now. 语境隐性区分 短暂、此刻动作→进行时；长期习惯、客观爱好→一般现在时。 解题方略 分题型答题技巧 1.词形填空：先找时态标志，搭配 be 动词，动词变 - ing；遇见静态动词直接用一般现在时； 2.单项选择：重点辨析一般现在时与现在进行时，区分静态动词； 3.句型转换：进行时改疑问、否定只调整 be 动词，不用 do/does； 4.句子改错：高频错误：缺 be 动词、动词未变 - ing、静态动词误用进行时、be 搭配错误； 5.完形填空：结合画面、当下场景、these days 锁定现在进行时； 6.书面表达：描写图片、现场场景用现在进行时；描述爱好习惯用一般现在时。 【基础通关】 一、单项选择 1．Don’t make a noise. The baby ________. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。婴儿正在睡觉。根据“Don’t make a noise.”可知，后句表示动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+doing”。主语“The baby”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。用is sleeping。 2．—Where is your mother? —She ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．are washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房洗碗。根据问句“Where is your mother”询问位置，答句应描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is washing。 3．It ________ heavily outside. We can’t go out. A．rain B．is raining C．rains D．raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨。我们不能出去。根据“We can’t go out.”，外面正在下雨，强调动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为It，be动词用is，应填is raining。 4．—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．does D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。do做；am doing正在做；does做，第三人称单数；did做，过去式。根据问句中的时间状语“now”可知，答语应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语是“I”，be动词用“am”。 5．Look! The sun ________ brightly. A．shines B．is shining C．shine D．are shining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！太阳正在灿烂地照耀。shines发光，单三形式；is shining正在发光，单数；shine发光，原形；are shining正在发光，复数。根据“Look! The sun…brightly.”可知，Look!提示动作正在进行，主语The sun是单数，应用is shining。 6．— Is Daniel playing computer games? — ________. He is chatting with his classmates online about the school art festival A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel 正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不是。他正在网上和同学聊天谈论学校艺术节。问句由Is引导，答语需用is或isn't，排除A、B 选项；根据后句“他正在网上和同学聊天”可知此处应作否定回答。应填No, he isn’t。 7．—Where are Lily and Lucy? —They ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——这几天她们正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。 时间状语“these days”提示此句用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，谓语结构是“be+动词现在分词”。 8．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．are drawing D．is drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？——不。我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。根据语境可知，对话发生时弟弟正在教室里画画，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语My brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 9．They ________ a funny play in the theatre now. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．are watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们正在剧院看一场有趣的戏剧。主语They是复数，watches用于第三人称单数主语，排除B；watch是一般现在时，侧重习惯性动作，watched是一般过去时，侧重过去发生，are watching是现在进行时，强调此刻正在剧院观看戏剧，are watching符合语境。 10．The children ________ games in the park now. A．play B．plays C．played D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】孩子们正在公园里玩游戏。 主语the children是复数，结合语境，句子时态为现在进行时，表示此刻正在做某事，应填are playing。 二、语法选择 Look! I have 11 new school! It is lovely. There 12 four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the 13 of the school. There are four 14 on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is 15 furniture in each classroom. And there is a 16 desk in the front 17 each classroom. This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in 18 . That building is our library. We often read 19 borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there. We like our school. Welcome 20 our school! 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．A．left B．right C．behind D．middle 14．A．class B．classroom C．classes D．classrooms 15．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot D．a lots 16．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 17．A．of B．with C．next D．near 18．A．them B．this C．it D．they 19．A．but B．with C．because D．and 20．A．for B．to C．in D．on 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施。 11．句意：我有一所新学校！ a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 12．句意：我们学校有四栋楼。am用于第一人称单数形式；is用于第三人称单数形式；are用于复数和第二人称；be动词原形。主语“four buildings”是复数形式，故系动词应用are。故选C。 13．句意：它在学校的中间。left左边；right右边；behind后面；middle中间。in the middle of“在……中间”，固定短语。故选D。 14．句意：每层楼有四间教室。class班，单数名词；classroom教室，单数名词；classes班，复数名词；classrooms教室，复数名词。根据下句“The classrooms are very big.”语境可知，应是每层楼有四间教室，故排除A、C项；因空前有数词four修饰，故名词应用复数形式，故排除B项。故选D。 15．句意：每个教室里都有很多家具。a lot of许多，修饰名词；lot of表达错误；a lot修饰动词；a lots表达错误。空处的词是修饰名词furniture，故应用a lot of。故选A。 16．句意：每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。teacher老师，单数名词；teachers老师，复数名词；teachers’老师的，复数名词的所有格形式；teacher’s老师的，单数名词的所有格形式。分析句意可知，空处表示“……的”，故应用名词所有格；因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选D。 17．句意：每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。of属于……的；with和；next靠近；near在……附近。in the front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故选A。 18．句意：里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室。 them它们，宾格代词；this这个；it它，宾格或主格代词；they它们，主格代词。承接前句“This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building.”语境可知，应是在科学大楼里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室，故空处应用it代替科技楼。故选C。 19．句意：我们经常在那里读书和借书。but但是；with和某人一起；because因为；and并且。分析句子结构可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故选D。 20．句意：欢迎来到我们学校！for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。welcome to…“欢迎到……”，固定搭配。故选B。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look at the picture! A girl is 21 (pick) vegetables. Is she on a farm? No, she is at her school—Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very 22 /lɑ:(r)dʒ/. In the school, there are small pieces of land (小块土地) for students to grow (种植) vegetables. Students need to do farm work 23 (two) a week. And their teachers help them 24 it. In this way, students learn much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 25 small zoo in the school. It is 26 /həʊm/ to many animals. Students learn to look 27 these animals. For most of them, this is interesting. What’s more, in an area of the school, there are different 28 (kind) of plants (植物). Sometimes, students have 29 (class) there. They are happy to study in nature (大自然). What a 30 /'kʌlə(r)fl/ school life these students have! 【答案】 21．picking 22．large 23．twice 24．with 25．a 26．home 27．after 28．kinds 29．classes 30．colorful/colourful 【导语】本文主要讲述了靖外明德小学为学生提供种植蔬菜的地方，及校内有小型动物园等，以这种方式，学生们可以学到更多有关蔬菜、植物和动物的知识。 21．句意：一个女孩正在采摘蔬菜。根据“Look at the picture!”可知，句子用现在进行时，前面有is，因此填动词pick的现在分词picking。故填picking。 22．句意：这所学校非常大。根据音标可知，此处用形容词large“大的”。故填large。 23．句意：学生需要一周做两次农活。根据“(two) a week”可知，学生需要一周做两次农活，因此填twice。故填twice。 24．句意：他们的老师帮助他们。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，为固定搭配。故填with。 25．句意：学校里有一个小动物园。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一个小型动物园，前面加不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。 26．句意：它是许多动物的家。根据音标可知，此处填home，be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。故填home。 27．句意：学生们学会照看这些动物。根据“Students learn to look...these animals.”可知，此处应是表示照顾这些动物，look after“照看”，为固定短语。故填after。 28．句意：而且，在学校的一个区域，有不同种类的植物。根据are可知，kind用复数形式。故填kinds。 29．句意：有时，学生们在那里上课。根据语境，class在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填classes。 30．句意：这些学生的校园生活多么丰富多彩啊！根据音标可知，此处用colorful“富有色彩的”。故填colorful/colourful。 【培优提升】 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because,  run,  quiet,  enjoy,  hundred,  a,  health,  weekend,  minute,  have Jim is a new student in No.1 Middle School. He is 31 American boy. His school is very big. It has about two thousand students. In the school, 32 of students live near the school, just like Jim. It only takes him about fifteen 33 to walk to school. At school, there are many rules to follow. For example, students must keep 34 in class. What’s more, they can’t 35 in the hallways (走廊) or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are 36 a P.E. class. He likes doing sports 37 he thinks it can help to keep him 38 . Jim’s favorite subject is music. That’s because he wants to be a musician in the future. On 39 he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he 40 his life very much. 【答案】 31．an 32．hundreds 33．minutes 34．quiet 35．run 36．having 37．because 38．healthy 39．weekends 40．enjoys 【导语】本文主要描述新生Jim的校园生活日常与环境，突出学校规则、个人兴趣及其积极的生活态度。 31．句意：他是一个美国男孩。根据“He is... American boy.”可知，此处泛指一个美国男孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 32．句意：在学校里，数百名学生住在学校附近，就像吉姆一样。根据“students”可知，此处表达学生的数量，hundreds of“数百名”，是固定用法。故填hundreds。 33．句意：他走到学校只需要大约十五分钟。根据“It only takes him about fifteen... to walk to school.”可知，此处表达步行上学需要的时间，应填minute，结合“fifteen”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填minutes。 34．句意：例如，学生在课堂上必须保持安静。根据“students must keep... in class”可知，课堂上应该保持安静，keep后接形容词，quiet“安静的”，是形容词。故填quiet。 35．句意：更重要的是，他们不能在走廊里奔跑，也不能在图书馆大声说话。根据“in the hallways”可知，此处指不能在走廊上跑，run“跑”，是动词，can’t后接动词原形。故填run。 36．句意：看！吉姆正在跑步，他们正在上体育课。根据“a P.E. class”可知，此处指上体育课，应用动词have；根据“Jim is running”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 37．句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这可以帮助他保持健康。根据“He likes doing sports... he thinks it can help to keep him...”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，应用连词because。故填because。 38．句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这可以帮助他保持健康。根据“he thinks it can help to keep him...”可知，此处是表达运动的好处，结合常识可知，运动可以帮助保持健康，“keep sb+adj”意为“使某人……”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 39．句意：周末他还上小提琴课。根据“On... he also takes violin classes.”可知，此处表达他上小提琴课的时间，结合所给词可知，应用weekend，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填weekends。 40．句意：他很忙，但他很享受他的生活。but表示转折，说明虽然忙，但是他喜欢他的生活，应填动词enjoy；时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 四、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 41 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 42 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 43 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 44 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 45 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 46 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 47 (do) something for her father. She wants 48 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 49 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 50 (she)? 【答案】 41．is making 42．is 43．helping 44．newspapers 45．going 46．is washing 47．to do 48．to clean 49．thinks 50．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂娜和家人们正在做的事情。 41．句意：蒂娜的母亲正在厨房里做汤。根据“What are they doing now?”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是Tina’s mother，空处应填is making。故填is making。 42．句意：她在家总是很忙。根据“She cooks delicious food. She…always busy at home.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填be动词的单数形式is。故填is。 43．句意：蒂娜的爸爸正在帮助她妈妈吗？根据“Is Tina’s father… her mother?”可知，此处时态现在进行时，一般疑问句be动词提前，空处应填help的现在分词形式helping。故填helping。 44．句意：蒂娜的父亲正在书房里看报纸。根据“No. He is reading…in the study (书房).”可知，newspaper“报纸”为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式newspapers。故填newspapers。 45．句意：他想知道世界上发生了什么。根据“He wants to know what is…on in the world.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空处应填go的现在分词形式going。故填going。 46．句意：她正在洗她父亲的车。根据“Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She…her father’s car.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是she，空处应填is washing。故填is washing。 47．句意：她很乐意能为她的父亲做一些事情。根据“She is happy…something for her father.”可知，be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，空处应填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 48．句意：她想在午餐后打扫她父母的房间。根据“She wants…her parents’ room after lunch.”可知，want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填clean的不定式形式to clean。故填to clean。 49．句意：她认为他们每天都太忙了。根据“She…they are too busy every day.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填think的第三人称单数形式thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 50．句意：你从她身上学到了什么？根据“What do you learn from…?”可知，此处缺少一个宾语，空处应填she的宾格形式her“她”。故填her。 （二） 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What 51 (be) we doing? Look! I 52 (play) badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 53 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 54 (see) my grandpa? He 55 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 56 (America). He 57 (come) from England. What about the other 58 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll (玩具娃娃), and our dog Charlie is next to 59 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I wish 60 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】 51．are 52．am playing 53．is reading 54．see 55．is making 56．American 57．comes 58．children 59．her 60．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了格雷斯一家人在公园正在做的事情。 51．句意：我们在做什么？根据“we doing?”可知，设空处是现在进行时，主语是“we”，故填are。 52．句意：我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“Look!”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“I”，故填am playing。 53．句意：我奶奶正坐在长凳上，她正在看报纸。根据“My grandma is sitting on the bench and she”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“she”，故填is reading。 54．句意：你能看到我爷爷吗？设空处前是“Can”可知，动词填原形。故填see。 55．句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据“a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“He”，故填is making。 56．句意：他不是美国人。根据“He isn’t”可知，设空处指的是美国人，American“美国人”，结合“isn’t”，应填名词单数。故填American。 57．句意：他来自英国。该句陈述事实，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。come from“来自”。故填comes。 58．句意：其他孩子呢？设空处前是“other”后接名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 59．句意：我妹妹正在玩一个洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。设空处前是“to”后填人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 60．句意：我希望下周末和家人一起去动物园。根据“wish”可知，考查wish to do“希望做某事”。故填to go。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $衔接点13 现在进行时（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学视角 初中展望 1.知道现在进行时的概念。 2.掌握现在进行时的基本用法。 3.会用现在进行时的常用句型。 1.知道现在进行时的用法。 2.掌握现在进行时的时间状语的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 3.了解一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。 4.知道不适用现在进行时的情况。 衔接引导 小学阶段：小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识现在进行时，学生通过题干的标志词判断现在进行时。题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为： ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 初中阶段：初中阶段要求学生掌握现在进行时的用法，能够通过上下文的语境判断能否使用现在进行时。初中阶段的题型多样，涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空、判断题等题型，出题相对灵活。主要的题型为： ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词，用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④判断题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。 小学现在进行时考点梳理 现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： I am eating breakfast.我正在吃早餐。 考点一 现在进行时的结构 1.肯定句 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的-ing形式（+其他). They are having a lesson.他们正在上课。 2.否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+ not +动词的-ing形式（+其他). I am not studying.我没在学习。 3.一般疑问句 Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词的-ing形式（+其他)? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ be动词. 否定回答：No，主语+ be 动词+ not. —Are you studying?你正在学习吗? —Yes，I am.是的，我在学习。 ——Is she listening to music?她正在听音乐吗? —No，she isn't. 不,她没有在听音乐。 —Are they playing football?他们正在踢足球吗? —Yes,they are.是的，他们正在踢足球。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where are they having a picnic?他们正在哪里野餐？ What are you doing now?你现在在干什么? 考点二 动词 - ing 变形规则（填空高频考点） 一般动词直接加 ing play—playing eat—eating 以不发音字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 ing write—writing dance—dancing make—making 易错：see/ee 发音，不去 e：seeing 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting shop—shopping 即学即练习 1．My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground. A．cleans; runs B．cleaning; running C．cleans; is running D．is cleaning; runs 2．Look! Li Shan is ________ the dishes. She is helpful at home. A．doing B．did C．does D．do 3．—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 4．Look! The children ________ happily with the dolphins in the park. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 5．Bob and Tom are ________ on the bus. Bob sees a woman ________ towards (向) them. A．get, come B．get, coming C．getting, coming 6．Look! The little girl ________ breakfast for her family. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cook D．cooked 7．The students are ________ a clean-up activity in the neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．having D．had 8．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 易混易错 1.漏写 be 动词 错：He running. 对：He is running. 2.忘记变 ing，直接用动词原形 错：She is sing. 对：She is singing. 3.双写、去 e 规则记混 dance→danceing（错），dance→dancing（对） run→runing（错），run→running（对） 4.be 动词搭配错误 I are reading.（错），I am reading.（对） 与一般现在时混淆：every day 不能用现在进行时 解题方略 1.找标志词 Look/Listen/now，确定是现在进行时； 2.看主语，匹配正确的 am/is/are； 3.按照规则把动词改成 - ing 形式； 4.变疑问 / 否定：be 动词提前或后面加 not，动词 ing 不变。 【基础通关】 一、单项选择 1．Some students ________ Tai chi over there, Let’s go and join them. A．practise B．practised C．are practising D．were practising 2．All the teachers and students ________ National Day in the school hall at the moment. A．will celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrate D．celebrated 3．—Where are the students? —They ________ a video about New Year celebrations around the world in the hall. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．are watching 4．—________ your mother free now? —I'm afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A．Does; cleans B．Does; is cleaning C．Is; is cleaning D．Is; cleans 5．—Look! All the students________new school clothes. —Yes. They look very similar. A．wear B．put on C．are wearing D．are putting on 6．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John ________ at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．is; plays B．isn’t; is playing C．is; is playing D．isn’t; plays 7．—Where’s your dad, Peter?     —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 8．It ________ heavily, so we should stay at home now. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 9．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Jack ________ for me outside. A．waits B．is waiting C．was waiting D．has waited 10．The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping 二、完成句子 11．Tony正在踢球。 Tony ________________ a ball. 12．另一些学生在打沙滩排球方面取得进步。 Other students are ____________ in playing beach volleyball. 13．他正在寻找他的笔。 He is ________ ________ his pen. 14．现在，这些出租车正在接送乘客。 The taxis are picking up and ________ passengers now. 15．我正在从事一项非常重要的工作。 I ________ ________ on a very important job right now. 16．目前，我们正参加很多活动来保护环境。 At present, we are ________ many activities to protect the environment. 17．学生们正期待着暑假的到来。 Students are _________________________________ the summer holiday. 18．在纽约，亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 In New York, the bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ and dropping off passengers. 19．他正在号召我们保护环境。 He is ________ us to protect the environment. 20．学生们正在为元旦晚会做准备。 The students are ________ the New Year’s party. 三、完形填空 Dear Frank, How are you? Here are 21 of my photos. In the first photo, I am in the 22 reading a storybook. It is rainy outside, so I have to stay there. The stories are 23 , and I like the book a lot. In the second photo, it’s winter. I’m 24 a snowman with my sister Amy in the yard. We are 25 hats and coats. It is 26 , but we are having a good time. Look! How 27 the snowman is! In the last photo, I’m 28 my sister Sally at the train station. She 29 in a university (大学) in Shanghai. And she comes back home for the Spring Festival every year. Please send me some of your photos and 30 me the stories about them. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 21．A．one B．two C．three D．four 22．A．pool B．library C．village D．zoo 23．A．interesting B．difficult C．hard D．boring 24．A．living B．running C．making D．showing 25．A．keeping B．cleaning C．washing D．wearing 26．A．great B．cold C．warm D．bad 27．A．cool B．noisy C．afraid D．lazy 28．A．following B．looking C．dressing D．meeting 29．A．practices B．forgets C．studies D．saves 30．A．call B．read C．help D．tell 【培优提升】 四、补全对话 A: Hello, John. This is Bob. B: Hi, Bob. 31 A: Great! What about you? B: Not bad. 32 A: It’s windy. B: 33 A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? B: Yes. 34 And I’m playing basketball outside. A: That’s great. I love to play basketball, too. B: 35 A: On the weekend. A．The weather is great. B．When do you usually play basketball? C．Oh, what are you doing now? D．How’s the weather in Sydney? E．It’s terrible. F．Where do you play basketball? G．How’s it going? 五、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 child  be  America  go  play  read  also  life  interest  boring  come  we Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family 36 in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I 37 badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench (长椅) and she 38 a newspaper. Her handbag is 39 on the bench. Can you see my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 40 . He 41 from England. What about the other 42 ? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰). I think it’s 43 for him to roller-skate. You can see it from the big smile on his face. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to her. All of 44 are having a good time in the park. I wish 45 to the zoo with my family next weekend. 六、短文填空 Dear Jane, How's it going? I'm having a great time 46 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm 47 (study) English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old   48 (friend). I'm so happy to see 49 (they) again. It's afternoon right now, and I'm 50 (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and 51 (sun), and it's very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How's your summer vacation 52 (go)? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want 53 (call) you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, 54 (be) it? The weather here is cool and 55 (cloud), just right for walking. See you next month. Dave 初中现在进行时考点梳理 现在进行时表示现在的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下： a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting） d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了） 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。 The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。 (5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。 I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。 四类动词不用进行时 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词义改变。 2. 表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3. 表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4. 表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 —What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? —She’s studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。 这种情况不一定在说话时发生： Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it . 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。) She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着： The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向： People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 2. 现在进行时表将来 意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时巧记口诀 look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生； 有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 he/she is, I am，we, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ 典例示范 1．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 2．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It doesn’t often ________ here in winter. A．snows; snow B．snows; snowing C．is snowing; snow D．is snowing; snowing 3．My mother ________ dinner for us every day. Look! She ________ eggs in the kitchen now. A．make; cooks B．makes; cooks C．make; is cooking D．makes; is cooking 4．—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ________ in the kitchen now. —OK, sure. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking 5．—Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ________ for us at the gate of the hotel. —Got it. We won’t miss the party. A．wait B．waits C．are waiting D．is waiting 6．The Green Family ________ dinner in the dining room at the moment. A．are having B．is having C．has D．have 7．—Be quiet, David. Your grandfather ________ in the next room. —I’m sorry. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 即学即练习 1．We are busy working in the classroom ________. The big party is starting soon. A．right now B．at that moment C．every week D．for a moment 2．—Look! Jessica ________ a suitcase in ________ hand. —Let’s go and help her. A．carries; two B．is carrying; each C．carries; both D．is carrying; all 3．Tony is very busy now. He ________ a birthday cake for his mum all the afternoon. A．makes B．made C．make D．is making 4．It is half past six in the evening. The family ________ dinner in the dining room. A．are having B．is having C．has D．have 5．—Is that Jack over there? It seems he ________ the cow. —It can’t be him. I saw him watching TV when I walked past by his room. A．is milking B．milks C．will milk D．milked 6．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practises C．sings; practises D．is singing; is practising 7．—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．are cleaning 8．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework. A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does 9．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My parents ________ breakfast. A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 易混易错 （一）基础结构类错误（小学遗留高频错题） 遗漏 be 动词，只写 doing （×）They playing basketball. （√）They are playing basketball. be 动词后误用动词原形，忘记变 - ing （×） She is draw. （√） She is drawing. be 动词人称搭配混乱 （×） I is reading. / He are running. （√） I am reading. / He is running. -ing 变形规则混淆 不发音 e 结尾不去 e：write→writeing（错）writing（对） 重读闭音节不双写：swim→swiming（错）swimming（对） ee/oo 发音 e 不删除：see→seeing，不写成 seing （二）时态混淆：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（中考单选、完形核心陷阱） 标志词区分不清 every day/usually/often 表常态，只用一般现在时，不能用进行时； now/look/listen/at present 表此刻，用现在进行时。 ❌ He plays football now. He is playing football now. 语境隐性区分 短暂、此刻动作→进行时；长期习惯、客观爱好→一般现在时。 解题方略 分题型答题技巧 1.词形填空：先找时态标志，搭配 be 动词，动词变 - ing；遇见静态动词直接用一般现在时； 2.单项选择：重点辨析一般现在时与现在进行时，区分静态动词； 3.句型转换：进行时改疑问、否定只调整 be 动词，不用 do/does； 4.句子改错：高频错误：缺 be 动词、动词未变 - ing、静态动词误用进行时、be 搭配错误； 5.完形填空：结合画面、当下场景、these days 锁定现在进行时； 6.书面表达：描写图片、现场场景用现在进行时；描述爱好习惯用一般现在时。 【基础通关】 一、单项选择 1．Don’t make a noise. The baby ________. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 2．—Where is your mother? —She ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．are washing 3．It ________ heavily outside. We can’t go out. A．rain B．is raining C．rains D．raining 4．—What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．does D．did 5．Look! The sun ________ brightly. A．shines B．is shining C．shine D．are shining 6．— Is Daniel playing computer games? — ________. He is chatting with his classmates online about the school art festival A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t 7．—Where are Lily and Lucy? —They ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 8．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．are drawing D．is drawing 9．They ________ a funny play in the theatre now. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．are watching 10．The children ________ games in the park now. A．play B．plays C．played D．are playing 二、语法选择 Look! I have 11 new school! It is lovely. There 12 four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the 13 of the school. There are four 14 on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is 15 furniture in each classroom. And there is a 16 desk in the front 17 each classroom. This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in 18 . That building is our library. We often read 19 borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there. We like our school. Welcome 20 our school! 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．A．left B．right C．behind D．middle 14．A．class B．classroom C．classes D．classrooms 15．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot D．a lots 16．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 17．A．of B．with C．next D．near 18．A．them B．this C．it D．they 19．A．but B．with C．because D．and 20．A．for B．to C．in D．on 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look at the picture! A girl is 21 (pick) vegetables. Is she on a farm? No, she is at her school—Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very 22 /lɑ:(r)dʒ/. In the school, there are small pieces of land (小块土地) for students to grow (种植) vegetables. Students need to do farm work 23 (two) a week. And their teachers help them 24 it. In this way, students learn much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 25 small zoo in the school. It is 26 /həʊm/ to many animals. Students learn to look 27 these animals. For most of them, this is interesting. What’s more, in an area of the school, there are different 28 (kind) of plants (植物). Sometimes, students have 29 (class) there. They are happy to study in nature (大自然). What a 30 /'kʌlə(r)fl/ school life these students have! 【培优提升】 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because,  run,  quiet,  enjoy,  hundred,  a,  health,  weekend,  minute,  have Jim is a new student in No.1 Middle School. He is 31 American boy. His school is very big. It has about two thousand students. In the school, 32 of students live near the school, just like Jim. It only takes him about fifteen 33 to walk to school. At school, there are many rules to follow. For example, students must keep 34 in class. What’s more, they can’t 35 in the hallways (走廊) or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are 36 a P.E. class. He likes doing sports 37 he thinks it can help to keep him 38 . Jim’s favorite subject is music. That’s because he wants to be a musician in the future. On 39 he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he 40 his life very much. 四、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 41 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 42 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 43 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 44 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 45 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 46 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 47 (do) something for her father. She wants 48 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 49 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 50 (she)? （二） 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What 51 (be) we doing? Look! I 52 (play) badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 53 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 54 (see) my grandpa? He 55 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 56 (America). He 57 (come) from England. What about the other 58 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll (玩具娃娃), and our dog Charlie is next to 59 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I wish 60 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $