Unit 1 Friendship重点知识点 · 易错专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理了Unit 1 Friendship的知识体系，将重点单词、短语、核心句型及语法要点按照“基础积累-语法应用-综合表达”的递进关系组织，并用对比表格归纳了易混知识点如advice与suggestion的用法，清晰呈现重难点分布及内在联系。 讲义的亮点在于“考点分层专项练习”设计，每个考点设基础题与提升题，如考点1通过选择题和改错题区分“What is...like?”（问品格）与“What does...look like?”（问外貌），培养语言能力和思维品质。配套参考答案与详细解析，基础薄弱学生可掌握方法，优秀学生能深化理解，为教师实施精准分层教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

最新沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： friendship 友谊　friend 朋友　friendly 友好的　best 最好的（good/well最高级）　true 真的；真正的　honest 诚实的　kind 善良的　helpful 乐于助人的　generous 慷慨的　patient 耐心的　humorous 幽默的　serious 严肃的　shy 害羞的　outgoing 外向的　trust 信任　care 关心；在意　care about 关心　share 分享　support 支持　laugh 笑　smile 微笑　cry 哭　sad 难过的　happy 快乐的　problem 问题　advice 建议（不可数）　suggestion 建议（可数）　argue 争吵　agree 同意　disagree 不同意　together 一起　always 总是　usually 通常　often 经常　sometimes 有时　seldom 很少　never 从不 ◇ ★ 重点短语： make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友　a true friend 真正的朋友　be friendly to sb. 对某人友好　care about 关心；在意　share ... with ... 与……分享……　trust each other 互相信任　help each other 互相帮助　laugh at 嘲笑（贬义）　cheer up 使振奋　give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb. 给某人建议　talk about 谈论　listen to 倾听　get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）　What is a good friend like? 好朋友是什么样的（问品格）？ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What is your best friend like? — He is kind and helpful. (问品格用 like≠look like) — How do you know each other? — We met in primary school. — Can I give you some advice? — Yes, please. / Thanks. — Would you like to make friends with Bella? — Yes, I'd love to. — Why do you like your friend? — Because she always helps me. I trust my friends and they trust me. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① be动词一般现在时 am/is/are；询问人品用 What + be + sb. + like?（答 kind/helpful 等；≠ What does he look like? 问外貌） ② 描述人品的形容词 kind/helpful/honest/friendly/patient/humorous 作表语 be + adj. ③ 频率副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 在一般现在时中位置（实义动词前，be/助动词后） ④ 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化 has/helps/trusts/shares/does/goes/makes ⑤ 短语 make friends with / care about / share ... with ... / be friendly to / get on well with ⑥ 名词 advice（不可数，无复数，不与 a 连用）vs. suggestion（可数，a suggestion / suggestions） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：be动词一般现在时 + What is he/she like?（问品格性格，答 kind/helpful 等；区别于 What does he look like? 问外貌） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What ____ your best friend ____? — He is kind and humorous. A. is; look like B. is; like C. does; like D. are; like 2. Fill in: — What ____ (be) Olivia like? — She ____ (be) outgoing and warm. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What does Chen Wei look like? — ____. A. He is tall with glasses B. He is friendly C. He is helpful D. He never lies 2. 改错：— What is she like? — She likes reading. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：描述朋友的形容词——kind(善良)/helpful(乐于助人)/honest(诚实)/friendly(友好)/patient(耐心)/humorous(幽默) 作表语 be + adj. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) A true friend is always ____ and ____. A. kindly; helpfully B. kind; helpful C. kindness; help D. kind; help 2. Fill in: Ms. Lin is very ____ (友好的) to all students. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) We should be ____ to others. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. honestly 2. 改错：She is a help girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：短语 make friends with sb.(与…交友) / be friendly to sb. / care about(关心) / share ... with ...(与…分享) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I want to make ____ with Bella. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friendly 2. Fill in: Good friends always ____ (关心) each other. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) True friends ____ their joys and sadness ____ each other. A. share; with B. give; for C. take; to D. tell; at 2. 改错：She is friendly for strangers. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：动词 trust(信任) / support(支持) / laugh(笑) / cheer up(使振奋) / argue(争吵) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Good friends ____ each other. A. trust B. trusts C. laugh D. cry 2. Fill in: Don't ____ (嘲笑) others when they make mistakes. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) The joke made everyone ____. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughs 2. 改错：She trusted on him completely. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：频率副词 always(总是)/usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/seldom(很少)/never(从不) 在一般现在时中的位置 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) My best friend ____ helps me with my English. A. often B. is often C. often is D. does often 2. Fill in: He is ____ (从不) late for class. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — How ____ do you write to your pen pal? — ____ (有时). A. often; Sometimes B. long; Sometime C. soon; Seldom D. far; Never 2. 改错：Usually I am play games with my friend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：一般现在时第三人称单数——have→has, help→helps, trust→trusts, share→shares, do→does, go→goes, make→makes ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Zhang Hao ____ a good sense of humour. A. have B. has C. having D. haves 2. Fill in: Lily ____ (分享) her snacks with Bella. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is the third-person singular of "do"? A. do B. does C. did D. done 2. 改错：She make friends easily. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：名词 advice（不可数，不说 an advice / advices）vs. suggestion（可数，a suggestion / suggestions） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Can you give me some ____ on how to make friends? A. advices B. advice C. suggest D. a advice 2. Fill in: He gave me three useful ____ (建议). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. an advice B. some advice C. a suggestion D. many suggestions 2. 改错：Thank you for your good advices. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：短语 get on (well) with sb.(与某人相处融洽) / talk about(谈论) / listen to(倾听) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Do you ____ on well ____ your deskmate? A. get; with B. go; with C. get; to D. play; with 2. Fill in: Good friends often ____ ____ (谈论) their dreams. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) A real friend ____ (倾听) you when you are sad. A. listens to B. hears C. sounds D. look at 2. 改错：How are you get on with your new classmates? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：文化表达——best friend(最好的朋友) / true friend(真正的朋友) / A friend in need is a friend indeed(患难见真情) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) A ____ friend is one who helps you when you are in trouble. A. best B. true C. new D. old 2. Fill in: Zhou Kai is my ____ (最好的) friend. We grew up together. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) "A friend in need is a friend indeed." means: A. 朋友多了路好走 B. 患难见真情 C. 君子之交淡如水 D. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 2. 改错：He is a truely friend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——be like问品格+频率副词+三单+make friends/share/care about+advice ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What is Bella like? — ____. A. She likes singing B. She is helpful and honest C. She has long hair D. She is 13 2. Fill in: They always ____ (互相帮助) each other. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and choose the correct sentence: A. He make friends with Jam. B. He makes friend with Jam. C. He makes friends with Jam. D. He is make friends with Jam. 2. 情景选择：朋友问"What is a good friend like?" 你应回答： A. He is tall. B. He is kind and keeps secrets. C. He likes playing soccer. D. He is fifteen. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：be动词一般现在时 + What is he/she like?（问品格性格，答 kind/helpful 等；区别于 What does he look like? 问外貌） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：问性格品格用 What + be + sb. + like? 不用 look like。 2. 答案：is; is 解析：问品格 What is sb. like? 答用 be 动词。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：look like 问外貌，答外貌 tall/short/with glasses 等。 2. 答案：likes reading → is kind and helpful 或 similar 解析：is she like 问品格，不能答爱好，应说性格特征。 ■ 考点2：考点二：描述朋友的形容词——kind(善良)/helpful(乐于助人)/honest(诚实)/friendly(友好)/patient(耐心)/humorous(幽默) 作表语 be + adj. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：be + adj. 作表语 kind and helpful。 2. 答案：friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对……友好。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：be honest 诚实的，形容词作表语。 2. 答案：help → helpful 解析："乐于助人的"是 helpful，help 是动词/名词。 ■ 考点3：考点三：短语 make friends with sb.(与…交友) / be friendly to sb. / care about(关心) / share ... with ...(与…分享) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：make friends with sb. 固定搭配。 2. 答案：care about 解析：care about 关心；在意。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：share ... with ... 与……分享……。 2. 答案：for → to 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 ■ 考点4：考点四：动词 trust(信任) / support(支持) / laugh(笑) / cheer up(使振奋) / argue(争吵) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：主语 friends 复数用 trust；trust each other 互相信任。 2. 答案：laugh at 解析：laugh at 嘲笑（含贬义）。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形 laugh。 2. 答案：trusted on → trusted 解析：trust 是及物动词，直接加宾语，不加 on。 ■ 考点5：考点五：频率副词 always(总是)/usually(通常)/often(经常)/sometimes(有时)/seldom(很少)/never(从不) 在一般现在时中的位置 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：频率副词放实义动词 helps 前。 2. 答案：never 解析：频率副词 never 放 be 动词后 is never late。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：How often 问频率；Sometimes 有时。 2. 答案：am play → play 解析：频率副词放实义动词前，去掉 am。Usually I play games... ■ 考点6：考点六：一般现在时第三人称单数——have→has, help→helps, trust→trusts, share→shares, do→does, go→goes, make→makes 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 Zhang Hao 三单 has。 2. 答案：shares 解析：主语 Lily 三单 shares。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：do 三单 does。 2. 答案：make → makes 解析：主语 She 三单 makes。 ■ 考点7：考点七：名词 advice（不可数，不说 an advice / advices）vs. suggestion（可数，a suggestion / suggestions） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：advice 不可数，用 some advice。 2. 答案：suggestions 解析：suggestion 可数，复数为 suggestions。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：advice 不可数，不能说 an advice。 2. 答案：advices → advice 解析：advice 不可数无复数。 ■ 考点8：考点八：短语 get on (well) with sb.(与某人相处融洽) / talk about(谈论) / listen to(倾听) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处融洽。 2. 答案：talk about 解析：talk about 谈论。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：listen to 倾听（侧重注意听）。 2. 答案：are you get → are you getting 或 do you get 解析：get on with 可用进行时询问当前相处情况，或用 do you get on with。 ■ 考点9：考点九：文化表达——best friend(最好的朋友) / true friend(真正的朋友) / A friend in need is a friend indeed(患难见真情) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：true friend 真正的朋友；谚语 A friend in need is a friend indeed。 2. 答案：best 解析：best friend 最好的朋友。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：谚语含义：患难见真情。 2. 答案：truely → truly 或 true 解析：修饰名词用形容词 true friend；truly 是副词。truely 拼写也错应为 truly。 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——be like问品格+频率副词+三单+make friends/share/care about+advice 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：问品格 What is she like? 答性格特征。 2. 答案：help 解析：help each other 互相帮助。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：make friends with 用三单 makes friends with。 2. 答案：B 解析：问品格应回答性格特征 kind/honest/helpful 等。 （内容由AI生成，仅供参考） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $