精品解析：辽宁锦州市第八初级中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级中考适应性测试英语试卷

九年中考适应性测试 英语试卷 (英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s efforts to help the disabled In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities. Barrier-free (无障碍) environment in public areas as of the end of 2026: 1. According to the text, barrier-free environment may be available (可能的) in the following areas except ________? A. exit of shops B. service counter of libraries C. toilet in shopping center D. entrance at school 2. What is the increased number of students with disabilities in regular schools from 2013 to 2025? A. 191,000. B. 261,000. C. 435,800. D. 1078,800. 3. What’s the tendency (趋势) of students with disabilities in school ? A. The number of disabled students is dropping. B. The number of disabled students has doubled. C. The disabled students have more difficulty getting compulsory education. D. The disabled students have less difficulty getting compulsory education. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A science website. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国帮扶残障群体的举措展开，通过图表展示公共区域无障碍设施覆盖情况、普通学校残障学生数量变化及残障儿童义务教育入学率变化。 【1题详解】 依据文中无障碍设施分类：Service Facility Entrance/Exit（服务设施出入口）、Service Counter（服务柜台）、Toilet（卫生间），原文未提及商铺出口相关无障碍配套，A选项不在覆盖范围内。 【2题详解】 依据柱状图，2013年残障学生191000人，2025年为452000人；计算差值：452000 - 191000 = 261000。 【3题详解】 依据饼图，残障儿童义务教育入学率从2021年95%升至2025年97%，说明残障儿童接受义务教育的阻碍变少。 【4题详解】 本文配有数据图表，介绍社会民生相关政策成果，这类纪实统计类材料最常刊登在报纸上。 B Along China’s coast, thousands of small fishing villages, which have existed by the sea for centuries, used to depend on traditional ways of life. In the past, their wooden boats went out at sunrise and returned with full nets (网) at sunset. However, as modern times brought bigger ships, the number of fish in the ocean dropped greatly. Now, these old villages are looking for new ways that can not only protect the ocean but also keep their traditions alive. Take one small fishing village on the eastern coast as an example. Ten years ago, the water near the village was so polluted that it was difficult for villagers to catch any fish. Therefore, the villagers decided to make a change. They stopped throwing old fishing nets into the sea and picked up plastic waste from the beach every Friday. Slowly, the water became clearer. Fish began to come back. Today, this village is famous for its clean sea, which draws many tourists who come to see the blue water and taste fresh seafood. The village does not use large, harmful fishing methods. Instead, fishermen go out in small boats and follow strict rules. They do not catch baby fish. They do not fish during breeding (繁殖) seasons. This way, the sea can rest and recover. Some villages have also started “sea farming” together. They grow kelp (海带) and shellfish (贝类) on ropes in the water. These plants and animals can clean the water naturally. Also, they bring good income (收入). Villagers say they are not just fishermen now—they are ocean farmers and ocean keepers. Young people who once left for big cities are coming back. They open small hotels and restaurants by the sea. They use less plastic and teach visitors to protect the ocean. Grandfathers who spent their whole lives on boats now take children out to watch birds and learn about the sea. Protecting the sea does not mean stopping all fishing or losing old ways. It means using smarter methods, caring more, and passing down the love for the ocean to the next generation (下一代). 5. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a comparison. 6. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Villagers grow crops and raise animals in the sea. B. Villagers both use the ocean and take care of it. C. Villagers have given up fishing completely. D. Villagers want to control the ocean like farmers control the land. 7. What can we infer about the elderly in the village? A. They no longer care about the sea. B. They have moved to big cities to live. C. They are helping the young develop the love for the ocean. D. They now spend more time on boats than before. 8. What’s the theme of the text? A. The Fishing Villages. B. The Ocean Protection. C. The New Fishing Ways. D. The Village Traditions. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国沿海传统渔村过去过度捕捞导致渔业资源衰退，如今各地渔村通过治理海洋污染、合规捕捞、海上养殖、发展生态旅游等新模式，在保护海洋生态的同时延续渔村传统，实现人与自然可持续发展。 【5题详解】 第一段“In the past, their wooden boats went out at sunrise and returned with full nets (网) at sunset. However, as modern times brought bigger ships, the number of fish in the ocean dropped greatly.”说明作者把过去传统捕鱼模式和现代过度捕捞的现状进行对比，以此引出话题。 【6题详解】 第四段“Some villages have also started ‘sea farming’ together. They grow kelp and shellfish on ropes in the water. These plants and animals can clean the water naturally. Also, they bring good income.”指出村民既通过海洋产业开发获得收入、利用海洋资源，又以自然方式清洁海洋、承担保护海洋的责任，因此划线句的含义是“村民既利用海洋也保护海洋”。 【7题详解】 最后一段“Grandfathers who spent their whole lives on boats now take children out to watch birds and learn about the sea. ... passing down the love for the ocean to the next generation.”指出渔村的老一辈带孩子接触、了解海洋，将对海洋的热爱传递给下一代，可推断出他们正在帮助年轻人培养对海洋的热爱。 【8题详解】 全文讲述了渔村通过清理垃圾、可持续捕捞、海上养殖等方式，在保护海洋生态环境的同时传承文化。文章核心围绕如何保护海洋展开。 C A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 9. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A. The old papers and things dug up. B. AI technology used in the project. C. The hard work of archaeologists alone. D. Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 10. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A. By scanning QR codes to watch videos. B. By talking with archaeologists in person. C. By reading ancient bamboo slips directly. D. By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B. The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C. The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. D. Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects. 12. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B. AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings C. AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life D. AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在湖南，通过人工智能技术让秦朝的事物、地点甚至人物“复活”，人们可以通过相关项目与秦始皇“面对面”会面，还介绍了以秦朝官员华为例，说明人工智能在考古项目中的应用，以及该项目给游客带来的体验等，强调了科技与文化结合让传统文化更易被人们欣赏。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of ‘meeting’ possible...This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家).”可知，是项目中使用的AI技术让与秦始皇“面对面”会面成为可能。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago.”可知，游客可以通过扫描二维码观看视频来体验秦朝生活。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds.”可知，视频中展示的事实来自真实的历史发现。 【12题详解】 文章主要讲述了在湖南通过AI技术让秦朝历史“复活”，让人们能感受秦朝生活等内容，A选项“AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive”（人工智能与秦朝历史：让过去复活）符合文章主旨。B选项只提到了AI和VR眼镜以及秦朝建筑，不全面；C选项中“Smart Park”不是重点，重点是让秦朝历史复活；D选项只强调了AI和竹简讲述秦朝历史，没有突出让历史复活这一核心。 D Imagine a clock that never makes a mistake, even after billions of years. This is not a dream, but a real invention called the strontium optical (锶光学) clock. It is one of the most precise (精准的) clocks in the world. Scientists are very excited about it because it can measure time more accurately than any ordinary clock. Normal clocks are fine for daily life, but they are not perfect. Even the best ones can get off by a second after a long time. For scientists, even a tiny mistake matters a lot. That is why they work hard to make clocks that are more exact and reliable. This special clock works in a very different way. Unlike regular clocks that have moving parts, it uses light from strontium atoms (锶原子) to keep track of time. ________ These atoms move in a very regular way, like tiny dancers, swinging back and forth constantly. Their movement is stable (稳定的), making the clock very correct. If this clock had started running at the beginning of the universe, it would still be nearly perfect today. Because it is so exact, this clock can help scientists do many important things. It can improve GPS, making navigation (导航) and maps more correct. It can also help scientists study how time changes in different places, which is related to Einstein’s theory (理论) about time and space. In March 2026, Professor Pan Jianwei and his team at the University of Science and Technology of China improved their strontium clock so it only makes 1 second of error in 300 billion years. This achievement put China among the top countries in the world for this technology. It was even used to help control international time. In the future, these clocks may be sent into space. By comparing time in different places, they could show new secrets about space. A small clock like this could help humans answer big questions about how the world works. Time is something we use every day without thinking, but this amazing clock shows it can be measured in an amazing, almost magical way. It reminds us that even something ordinary like a clock can help us explore space. 13. What makes the strontium optical clock different from ordinary clocks? A. It uses moving parts to measure time. B. It can get off by a second over time. C. It uses light from strontium atoms. D. It is mainly used for our daily life. 14. Which sentence can probably be put in the ________? A. This makes it different from ordinary clocks. B. Scientists prefer regular clocks for daily life. C. Strontium atoms are found deep inside the earth. D. The light helps the clock keep time accurately. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A simple clock can help explore the universe. B. Ordinary clocks will soon be replaced by it. C. Time is too simple to need our further study. D. Scientists have lost interest in studying time. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Introduction →Working way →New progress and future →Uses →Conclusion B. Introduction →Working way and Uses →New progress and future →Conclusion C. Introduction →Uses→ Working way →New progress and future →Conclusion D. Introduction →New progress and future →Working way and Uses →Conclusion 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“锶光学钟”这一高精度计时发明。文章阐述了它与普通钟表的区别、利用锶原子光频进行计时的工作原理、在导航和物理研究中的用途、中国科学家在该领域的最新突破，以及其未来在太空探索中的应用前景。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Unlike regular clocks that have moving parts, it uses light from strontium atoms to keep track of time.，说明该钟与普通钟表不同，它利用锶原子发出的光来计时。 【14题详解】 空格处前一句提到利用锶原子光计时，后一句解释原子运动规律使钟表精准。D项“The light helps the clock keep time accurately.”承上启下，既总结了前文机制，又引出后文关于精准度的解释，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段“A small clock like this could help humans answer big questions about how the world works.”和最后一段“It reminds us that even something ordinary like a clock can help us explore space.”，可以推断出这种时钟能帮助人类探索宇宙、解答关于世界的问题。 【16题详解】 文章段落结构梳理： 第1段介绍锶光学钟；第2段说明普通时钟的不足与科学家的需求 (背景铺垫)；第3段介绍锶光学钟的工作原理 (Working way)；第4段介绍锶光学钟的用途 (Uses)；第5段介绍我国的技术进展和未来前景 (New progress and future)；第6段总结升华 (Conclusion)；对应选项B的结构：Introduction → Working way and Uses → New progress and future → Conclusion (工作原理和用途是连续的两个段落，可合并为一个模块)。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese historical TV series The Age of Awakening has made more people interested in modern Chinese history. The TV drama is based on real historical events. ____17____ The story takes place in Beijing and other cities. It shows the lives of young intellectuals who sought truth and freedom in the early 20th century. ____18____ There are famous places like the Red Building of Peking University and old alleyways where discussions took place. The story follows a group of passionate young people. ____19____ In spring, the trees blossom and the city looks hopeful. In winter, snow covers the old buildings, creating a quiet and serious atmosphere. Besides, the traditional clothes and old streets create a beautiful picture of history and life. ____20____ It is where different ideas came together. That is why the culture of that period was so rich and influential. Viewers can visit historical sites, read original writings, and learn about the spirit of those young pioneers. A. The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events. B. It tells the story of a generation that changed China. C. One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University. D. This area has different feelings in different seasons. E. The city is also famous for its revolutionary spirit. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《觉醒年代》的背景、内容、场景与精神，展现20世纪初中国青年追求真理的故事。 【17题详解】 第一段介绍：“The TV drama is based on real historical events.”，承接电视剧取材史实，B项“It tells the story of a generation that changed China.”恰当地概括影片核心内容。 【18题详解】 第二段讲述：“It shows the lives of young intellectuals...”，说明影片不只聚焦大事件，A项“The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events.”自然衔接下文场景与细节描写。 【19题详解】 第二段描写：“In spring, the trees blossom... In winter, snow covers...”，对应四季不同氛围，D项“This area has different feelings in different seasons.”准确总起该句内容。 【20题详解】 第二段提到：“It is where different ideas came together.”，点明地点的重要性，C项“One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University.”与之对应。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) My grandfather loved to tell stories. One of his favorites was about a boy named Sam who found a caterpillar (毛毛虫). Sam put it in a jar and ____21____ it every day with fresh leaves. He watched it eat, grow, and finally, form a cocoon (茧). One morning, Sam saw a small ____22____ in the cocoon. The butterfly was trying to get out. For a long time, it ____23____ hard to push its body through that tiny hole. Then, it seemed to stop. It looked stuck (卡住). Sam felt ____24____ for the butterfly. He wanted to help. He took a pair of scissors and carefully cut the cocoon to make the hole larger. The butterfly came out ____25____. But its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings (翅膀) were small and twisted (扭曲的). Sam waited, but nothing changed. The butterfly ____26____ flew. It spent the rest of its short life crawling (爬) around with its swollen body and weak wings. Sam didn’t ____27____ what had happened. When he told his grandfather, the old man explained, “The struggle (挣扎) is necessary. The struggle to push through that tiny hole pushes the liquid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It’s the struggle that allows it to fly. By cutting the cocoon, you took away its ____28____. You made it unable to fly.” This story always stays with me. It reminds us that challenges (挑战) are not here to break us. They are here to make us ____29____. Sometimes, the greatest gift we can give someone is not to “save” them, but to let them find their own ____30____ through the hole. It is the struggle that makes us who we are. 21. A. played B. fed C. washed D. caught 22. A. hole B. mark C. picture D. light 23. A. considered B. prepared C. tried D. avoided 24. A. happy B. proud C. angry D. sorry 25. A. kindly B. clearly C. easily D. carefully 26. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 27. A. understand B. forget C. treat D. accept 28. A. food B. friend C. home D. challenge 29. A. weaker B. sadder C. stronger D. quieter 30. A. way B. time C. help D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山姆发现一只毛毛虫，将其放在罐子里用新鲜叶子喂养，看着它变成茧。一只蝴蝶努力从茧里出来时，山姆用剪刀把茧剪开帮助它，结果蝴蝶却无法飞翔。祖父告诉他挣扎是必要的，这个故事提醒人们挑战能让人变得更强，有时不应直接“拯救”他人，而是让他们自己找到出路。 【21题详解】 句意：山姆把它放在一个罐子里，每天用新鲜的叶子喂养它。 根据“with fresh leaves”可知，此处表达用新鲜叶子喂养毛毛虫，fed“喂养”符合语境。played“玩”、washed“洗”、caught“抓住”均不符合用叶子对待毛毛虫的行为描述。 【22题详解】 句意：一天早上，山姆看到茧上有一个小洞。 下文提到“push its body through that tiny hole”，说明茧上有个小洞，hole“洞”符合。mark“标记”、picture“图片”、light“光”都与茧上能让蝴蝶出来的结构无关。 【23题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，它努力把身体从那个小洞里挤出去。 蝴蝶在努力从洞里出来，try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，tried“努力”符合。considered“考虑”、prepared“准备”、avoided“避免”均不能体现蝴蝶从洞里出来的动作状态。 【24题详解】 句意：山姆为蝴蝶感到难过。 上文说蝴蝶看起来卡住了，所以山姆会为它感到难过，sorry“难过的”符合。happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、angry“生气的”都不符合看到蝴蝶被困时的情感反应。 【25题详解】 句意：蝴蝶很容易就出来了。 山姆把茧剪开让洞变大，所以蝴蝶很容易就出来了，easily“容易地”符合。kindly“亲切地”、clearly“清楚地”、carefully“小心地”都不能体现蝴蝶出来的难易程度。 【26题详解】 句意：蝴蝶从来没有飞过。 下文说它用肿胀的身体和虚弱的翅膀爬行，说明它从来没有飞过，never“从不”符合。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、often“经常”都与蝴蝶无法飞翔的事实不符。 【27题详解】 句意：山姆不明白发生了什么。 下文祖父解释了原因，说明山姆之前不明白，understand“明白”符合。forget“忘记”、treat“对待”、accept“接受”都不能体现山姆对这件事的状态。 【28题详解】 句意：通过剪开茧，你夺走了它的挑战。 上文祖父说挣扎是必要的，山姆剪开茧就夺走了蝴蝶挣扎的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合。food“食物”、friend“朋友”、home“家”都与蝴蝶需要挣扎才能完成的事情无关。 【29题详解】 句意：它们在这里是为了让我们变得更强。 挑战能让人变得更强，stronger“更强壮的”符合。weaker“更虚弱的”、sadder“更悲伤的”、quieter“更安静的”都不符合挑战对人的积极影响。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候，我们能给别人的最大礼物不是“拯救”他们，而是让他们自己找到出路。 此处是让对方自己找到出路，way“方法，出路”符合。time“时间”、help“帮助”、experience“经历”都不能准确表达让对方自己解决问题的意思。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the ____31____ (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun ____32____ (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are ____33____ (divide) into three periods. The ____34____ (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence ____35____ plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, ____36____ no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____37____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help ____38____ (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they ____39____ (easy) get angry. To ____40____ (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】31. earliest 32. reaches 33. divided 34. first 35. on 36. and 37. their 38. writing 39. easily 40. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至节气的时间、特点、习俗及养生建议。 【31题详解】 句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是最早确立的节气之一，今年它将在6月21日到来。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 【32题详解】 句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、夜晚最短的一天，也是太阳在天空中达到最高点的日子。描述客观规律是一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reaches。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国，传统的观点认为，夏至后的15天被分为三个阶段。固定短语“be divided into”表示“被分成”。 【34题详解】 句意：第一个阶段持续3天，第二个阶段持续5天，最后一个阶段持续7天。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first。 【35题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温较高，充足的阳光对植物有着极大的影响。固定搭配“have a great influence on”表示“对……有很大影响”。 【36题详解】 句意：夏至吃荔枝，一年无病害。前后句是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词taste，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：人们往往会感到紧张，并且很容易发怒。副词修饰动词短语get angry，easy的副词形式是easily。 【40题详解】 句意：为了保持冷静，人们被建议改变日常作息、午间小憩并尽量避免进行户外活动。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”作目的状语。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily. 41. Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Teachers, parents and the whole society. 42. They (may) advise students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By advising students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By giving students advice to join in some meaningful activities to relax. 43. Asking for help. 44. We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年青少年面临的心理压力现状、学校心理老师的帮助、青少年自我调节的方法，以及呼吁家庭、学校、社会和青少年自身共同守护青少年心理健康。 【41题详解】 文中第一段的最后一句“Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. ”直接提取这句话的核心信息就能作答。 【42题详解】 文章第二段，除了提到心理老师会耐心倾听学生的问题，还提到“These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures ”这就是除倾听之外，老师帮助学生的方式。 【43题详解】 在文章第四段中“Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. ”，直接提取这句话的关键信息即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合生活实际给出符合青少年的健康调节方法，满足30词以上要求即可。例如：青少年可以培养阅读和听轻音乐等兴趣爱好放松心情，我们也可以走进自然散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，平复烦闷的心情。故填We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你想和国外交换生Eric一起，在下周五的班级文化分享会（class cultural sharing meeting）上准备一个中外美食文化小展示。请给他写一封邮件 内容包括： 1. 告知活动时间和你的想法； 2. 说明你希望他参与的部分； 3. 询问他的意见。 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, Hope you’re having a great time in our class! I’m writing to share an exciting idea with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear Eric, Hope you’re having a great time in our class! I’m writing to share an exciting idea with you. Our class cultural sharing meeting will be held next Friday. I think it would be wonderful to do a small presentation about Chinese and Western food culture. It could help our classmates learn more about both cultures in a fun way. I can introduce some famous Chinese dishes like hot pot and zongzi. Could you please prepare a short introduction to a typical food from your home country? You can talk about its history, how it is made, or even bring some snacks to share. We can also make a simple poster together. What do you think of this idea? Do you have any other suggestions? I’m really looking forward to working with you on this project. Yours sincerely, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文，电子邮件一般将来时 明确要点: 告知活动时间和想法；说明希望对方参与的部分；询问对方意见。 确定人称: 第一、二人称（I/we/our/you） 注意事项: 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 引出写信目的，告知想法 主体段: 说明活动时间，阐述自己负责内容，提出对方准备内容 结尾段: 询问意见，表达期待合作 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: 目的想法having a great time/writing to share/ an exciting idea/ be held next Friday./hot pot and zongzi/prepare a short introduction to a typical food/ talk about its history/put on a show about Chinese and Western food culture/ know different food traditions/prepare a short speech等 要点二：展示的食物 bring some snacks to share./make a simple poster/ typical food from your home country/bring some snacks to share等 要点三: 询问意见What’s your opinion/tell me your suggestions/looking forward to/wondering whether you like/can’t wait to cooperate with you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年中考适应性测试 英语试卷 (英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s efforts to help the disabled In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities. Barrier-free (无障碍) environment in public areas as of the end of 2026: 1. According to the text, barrier-free environment may be available (可能的) in the following areas except ________? A. exit of shops B. service counter of libraries C. toilet in shopping center D. entrance at school 2. What is the increased number of students with disabilities in regular schools from 2013 to 2025? A. 191,000. B. 261,000. C. 435,800. D. 1078,800. 3. What’s the tendency (趋势) of students with disabilities in school ? A. The number of disabled students is dropping. B. The number of disabled students has doubled. C. The disabled students have more difficulty getting compulsory education. D. The disabled students have less difficulty getting compulsory education. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A science website. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook. B Along China’s coast, thousands of small fishing villages, which have existed by the sea for centuries, used to depend on traditional ways of life. In the past, their wooden boats went out at sunrise and returned with full nets (网) at sunset. However, as modern times brought bigger ships, the number of fish in the ocean dropped greatly. Now, these old villages are looking for new ways that can not only protect the ocean but also keep their traditions alive. Take one small fishing village on the eastern coast as an example. Ten years ago, the water near the village was so polluted that it was difficult for villagers to catch any fish. Therefore, the villagers decided to make a change. They stopped throwing old fishing nets into the sea and picked up plastic waste from the beach every Friday. Slowly, the water became clearer. Fish began to come back. Today, this village is famous for its clean sea, which draws many tourists who come to see the blue water and taste fresh seafood. The village does not use large, harmful fishing methods. Instead, fishermen go out in small boats and follow strict rules. They do not catch baby fish. They do not fish during breeding (繁殖) seasons. This way, the sea can rest and recover. Some villages have also started “sea farming” together. They grow kelp (海带) and shellfish (贝类) on ropes in the water. These plants and animals can clean the water naturally. Also, they bring good income (收入). Villagers say they are not just fishermen now—they are ocean farmers and ocean keepers. Young people who once left for big cities are coming back. They open small hotels and restaurants by the sea. They use less plastic and teach visitors to protect the ocean. Grandfathers who spent their whole lives on boats now take children out to watch birds and learn about the sea. Protecting the sea does not mean stopping all fishing or losing old ways. It means using smarter methods, caring more, and passing down the love for the ocean to the next generation (下一代). 5. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a comparison. 6. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Villagers grow crops and raise animals in the sea. B. Villagers both use the ocean and take care of it. C. Villagers have given up fishing completely. D. Villagers want to control the ocean like farmers control the land. 7. What can we infer about the elderly in the village? A. They no longer care about the sea. B. They have moved to big cities to live. C. They are helping the young develop the love for the ocean. D. They now spend more time on boats than before. 8. What’s the theme of the text? A. The Fishing Villages. B. The Ocean Protection. C. The New Fishing Ways. D. The Village Traditions. C A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 9. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A. The old papers and things dug up. B. AI technology used in the project. C. The hard work of archaeologists alone. D. Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 10. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A. By scanning QR codes to watch videos. B. By talking with archaeologists in person. C. By reading ancient bamboo slips directly. D. By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B. The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C. The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. D. Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects. 12. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B. AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings C. AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life D. AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History D Imagine a clock that never makes a mistake, even after billions of years. This is not a dream, but a real invention called the strontium optical (锶光学) clock. It is one of the most precise (精准的) clocks in the world. Scientists are very excited about it because it can measure time more accurately than any ordinary clock. Normal clocks are fine for daily life, but they are not perfect. Even the best ones can get off by a second after a long time. For scientists, even a tiny mistake matters a lot. That is why they work hard to make clocks that are more exact and reliable. This special clock works in a very different way. Unlike regular clocks that have moving parts, it uses light from strontium atoms (锶原子) to keep track of time. ________ These atoms move in a very regular way, like tiny dancers, swinging back and forth constantly. Their movement is stable (稳定的), making the clock very correct. If this clock had started running at the beginning of the universe, it would still be nearly perfect today. Because it is so exact, this clock can help scientists do many important things. It can improve GPS, making navigation (导航) and maps more correct. It can also help scientists study how time changes in different places, which is related to Einstein’s theory (理论) about time and space. In March 2026, Professor Pan Jianwei and his team at the University of Science and Technology of China improved their strontium clock so it only makes 1 second of error in 300 billion years. This achievement put China among the top countries in the world for this technology. It was even used to help control international time. In the future, these clocks may be sent into space. By comparing time in different places, they could show new secrets about space. A small clock like this could help humans answer big questions about how the world works. Time is something we use every day without thinking, but this amazing clock shows it can be measured in an amazing, almost magical way. It reminds us that even something ordinary like a clock can help us explore space. 13. What makes the strontium optical clock different from ordinary clocks? A. It uses moving parts to measure time. B. It can get off by a second over time. C. It uses light from strontium atoms. D. It is mainly used for our daily life. 14. Which sentence can probably be put in the ________? A. This makes it different from ordinary clocks. B. Scientists prefer regular clocks for daily life. C. Strontium atoms are found deep inside the earth. D. The light helps the clock keep time accurately. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A simple clock can help explore the universe. B. Ordinary clocks will soon be replaced by it. C. Time is too simple to need our further study. D. Scientists have lost interest in studying time. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Introduction →Working way →New progress and future →Uses →Conclusion B. Introduction →Working way and Uses →New progress and future →Conclusion C. Introduction →Uses→ Working way →New progress and future →Conclusion D. Introduction →New progress and future →Working way and Uses →Conclusion 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese historical TV series The Age of Awakening has made more people interested in modern Chinese history. The TV drama is based on real historical events. ____17____ The story takes place in Beijing and other cities. It shows the lives of young intellectuals who sought truth and freedom in the early 20th century. ____18____ There are famous places like the Red Building of Peking University and old alleyways where discussions took place. The story follows a group of passionate young people. ____19____ In spring, the trees blossom and the city looks hopeful. In winter, snow covers the old buildings, creating a quiet and serious atmosphere. Besides, the traditional clothes and old streets create a beautiful picture of history and life. ____20____ It is where different ideas came together. That is why the culture of that period was so rich and influential. Viewers can visit historical sites, read original writings, and learn about the spirit of those young pioneers. A. The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events. B. It tells the story of a generation that changed China. C. One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University. D. This area has different feelings in different seasons. E. The city is also famous for its revolutionary spirit. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) My grandfather loved to tell stories. One of his favorites was about a boy named Sam who found a caterpillar (毛毛虫). Sam put it in a jar and ____21____ it every day with fresh leaves. He watched it eat, grow, and finally, form a cocoon (茧). One morning, Sam saw a small ____22____ in the cocoon. The butterfly was trying to get out. For a long time, it ____23____ hard to push its body through that tiny hole. Then, it seemed to stop. It looked stuck (卡住). Sam felt ____24____ for the butterfly. He wanted to help. He took a pair of scissors and carefully cut the cocoon to make the hole larger. The butterfly came out ____25____. But its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings (翅膀) were small and twisted (扭曲的). Sam waited, but nothing changed. The butterfly ____26____ flew. It spent the rest of its short life crawling (爬) around with its swollen body and weak wings. Sam didn’t ____27____ what had happened. When he told his grandfather, the old man explained, “The struggle (挣扎) is necessary. The struggle to push through that tiny hole pushes the liquid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It’s the struggle that allows it to fly. By cutting the cocoon, you took away its ____28____. You made it unable to fly.” This story always stays with me. It reminds us that challenges (挑战) are not here to break us. They are here to make us ____29____. Sometimes, the greatest gift we can give someone is not to “save” them, but to let them find their own ____30____ through the hole. It is the struggle that makes us who we are. 21. A. played B. fed C. washed D. caught 22. A. hole B. mark C. picture D. light 23. A. considered B. prepared C. tried D. avoided 24. A. happy B. proud C. angry D. sorry 25. A. kindly B. clearly C. easily D. carefully 26. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 27. A. understand B. forget C. treat D. accept 28. A. food B. friend C. home D. challenge 29. A. weaker B. sadder C. stronger D. quieter 30. A. way B. time C. help D. experience 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the ____31____ (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun ____32____ (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are ____33____ (divide) into three periods. The ____34____ (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence ____35____ plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, ____36____ no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____37____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help ____38____ (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they ____39____ (easy) get angry. To ____40____ (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily. 41. Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你想和国外交换生Eric一起，在下周五的班级文化分享会（class cultural sharing meeting）上准备一个中外美食文化小展示。请给他写一封邮件 内容包括： 1. 告知活动时间和你的想法； 2. 说明你希望他参与的部分； 3. 询问他的意见。 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, Hope you’re having a great time in our class! I’m writing to share an exciting idea with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $