Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“当明天到来”主题，聚焦一般将来时（will/there will be）及fewer/less/more的用法，通过科幻影片、未来城市等素材导入，衔接已有时态知识，搭建从基础句型到预测对话、畅想写作的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合多维度素材与分层任务，提供必背单词、核心短语及作文模板，通过辩证分析科技利弊培养思维品质，结合环保与终身学习内容提升文化意识，助力学生高效掌握语言能力并实现知识迁移应用。

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元导学案 一、单元整体主题与核心素养 单元主题 本单元涵盖科幻影片、未来城市、太空生活、智能设备、机器人服务、未来职业、气候环境、专家访谈等素材，侧重预测类对话与畅想类写作。 核心素养 语言能力：熟练掌握一般将来时 will /there will be 句型；区分 fewer /less/more 修饰可数 / 不可数名词；熟练进行未来预测问答。 文化意识：了解人工智能、机器人发展现状，客观看待科技利弊，树立终身学习、主动适应变化的成长观念，关注气候与地球生态未来。 思维品质：辩证看待未来利好与隐患；区分可数、不可数名词对应的数量修饰词；客观推理文本观点，理性判断科技不会完全替代人类创造力。 学习能力：能口头描述未来图景，完成预测对话、访谈阅读、二十年个人未来短文、小组未来城市海报创作。 单元话题作文方向 Life in 100 Years 一百年后的生活 My Life in 20 Years 二十年后的我 How AI Changes Our Life 人工智能如何改变生活 How to Prepare for the Future 如何为未来做好准备 Our Future City 我们未来的城市 二、单元必背单词 （一）未来科技 & 设备 robot 机器人 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 service robot 服务机器人 smart refrigerator 智能冰箱 space pilot 太空飞行员 space 太空 outer space 外太空 sci-fi film 科幻电影 （二）环境 & 人口 & 气候 climate change 气候变化 earth 地球 land 土地 traffic accident 交通事故 traffic 交通 population 人口 city 城市 environment 环境 （三）医疗 & 生活 health care 医疗保健 cure 疗法；治愈 disaster 灾难 emergency 紧急情况 （四）形容词（数量对比必考） more 更多 fewer 更少（可数复数） less 更少（不可数） better 更好 worse 更差 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 challenging 有挑战性的 （五）核心动词 predict 预测 replace 替代 develop 发展 accept 接受 influence 影响 mention 提及 create 创造 serve 服务 solve 解决 prepare 准备 （六）单词变形 predict (v.) → prediction (n.) 预测 develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 create (v.) → creative (adj.) 有创造力的；creation (n.) 创造 serve (v.) → service (n.) 服务 possible (adj.) → impossible (adj.) 不可能 appear (v.) → disappear (v.) 消失 三、单元核心短语 1. 将来预测核心句型搭配 there will be + 名词 将会有 fewer + 可数复数 更少…… less + 不可数名词 更少…… more + 可数 / 不可数 更多…… live to be + 岁数 活到…… 岁 take over 接管；取代 2. 科技机器人短语 take over boring work 接手枯燥工作 service robots 服务型机器人 save lives 拯救生命 replace humans 替代人类 emotional intelligence 情商 creativity 创造力 3. 生活交通医疗 traffic system 交通系统 traffic accidents 交通事故 health care technology 医疗科技 solve health problems 解决健康问题 study at home 居家学习 4. 成长与未来准备 accept change 接受改变 keep learning 持续学习 prepare for the future 为未来做准备 influence the future 影响未来 meet challenges 迎接挑战 5. 环境气候 climate change 气候变化 grow food 种植粮食 outer space 外太空 四、单元重点句型 （一）There will be 存在将来时（本单元核心） There will be more people in cities. 城市人口会更多。 There will be fewer traffic accidents. 交通事故会变少。 There will be less pollution in the future. 未来污染会更少。 Will there be robots in every home? 每家都会有机器人吗？ Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. （二）will 主谓将来时 What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子？ AI will change our work and study. 人工智能会改变我们的工作学习。 People will live to be over 100 years old. 人们能活到一百多岁。 Robots won’t replace humans completely. 机器人不会完全取代人类。 （三）预测问答交际 Do you think people will live in outer space? 你认为人类会住在外太空吗？ Well, I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。 Will we still use cash in 50 years? 五十年后我们还会用现金吗？ （四）作文万能拓展句 Technology brings convenience, but our creativity and feelings can never be replaced. 科技带来便利，但人类的创造力与情感永远无法被取代。 We should keep learning all the time to get ready for the changing world. 我们应当终身学习，为不断变化的世界做好准备。 If we protect the earth now, the environment will become much better in the future. 如果我们现在保护地球，未来环境会好很多。 Robots will do housework and dangerous jobs for humans in the coming years. 未来机器人会替人类做家务和危险工作。 Seize the day, and look forward to the bright future ahead of us. 把握当下，憧憬美好的未来。 五、单元核心语法：一般将来时 will & There will be 1. 语法总述 一般将来时 will 用于表达对未来的客观预测、畅想，无人称变化，后接动词原形；配套 There will be 描述未来 “存在有”；重点区分 more /fewer/less。 2. will 基础句式 肯定：主语 + will + 动词原形People will travel by flying cars. 否定：主语 + won’t (will not) + 动词原形Robots won’t have true feelings. 疑问：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？Will schools disappear one day? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 3. There will be 专项（必考） 肯定：There will be + 名词 否定：There won’t be + 名词 疑问：Will there be + 名词？例：Will there be less food in 100 years? 4. fewer /less/more 区分（高频易错） fewer + 可数名词复数：fewer trees, fewer workers less + 不可数名词：less water, less time more 既可加可数复数，也可加不可数：more robots /more pollution 5. 高频易错例句 There will be fewer schools but less paper waste.学校会变少，纸质垃圾也会减少。 Humans will still do creative jobs that AI can’t finish. 人类仍会从事人工智能无法完成的创造性工作。 Will people live on Mars in the future?未来人类会在火星生活吗？ We won’t stop learning no matter how fast technology develops. 六、单元重难点精讲 fewer 只修饰可数复数，less 只修饰不可数，写作单选高频考点 there will be 不能加 have，不存在 “there will have” 错误搭配 will 后一律动词原形，不受主语单复数影响 replace sb./sth. 替代；不能说 replace of accept change 接受改变；accept 后直接接名词，不加 to live to be + 年龄 活到多少岁，固定结构 七、单元话题作文模板 模板一 Life in 100 Years Life in 100 Years What will life be like in 100 years? I have many predictions. First, there will be more robots everywhere. They will do housework and dangerous work for us, so people will have lots of free time. Second, there will be fewer traffic accidents because of smart transport systems. People may even travel to outer space for holidays. However, we will still face challenges. Climate change may become worse if we don’t protect the earth now. AI will help us study and work, but it can never take the place of our creativity and love. To welcome such a future, we must keep learning and care about our environment every day. 模板二 My Life in 20 Years My Life in 20 Years In twenty years, I think I will be an artist living in the quiet countryside. There will be beautiful flowers around my house. I will travel to famous museums in France to learn art and create my own works in my free time. Robots will help me do boring housework, so I can spend more time drawing. I won’t stop studying art skills. I will invite my friends to my home to share art works on weekends. Although technology will develop fast, I believe warm friendship will always be the most valuable thing. I will stick to my dream and make it come true. 模板三 How to Prepare for the Future How to Prepare for the Future The world changes quickly with fast-developing AI and robots, so we need to get well ready for tomorrow. First, we should accept all kinds of changes and keep learning new skills every day. AI can finish simple tasks, but humans’ creativity and emotional intelligence can’t be replaced. So we need to develop creative thinking. Second, we should pay attention to the environment. If we protect the earth now, our future home will be comfortable and safe. Don’t fear future challenges. As long as we seize today and improve ourselves step by step, we can face any bright tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $