Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元导学案 一、单元整体主题与核心素养 单元主题 本单元涵盖各类职业谈论、个人成长规划、新年决心阅读写作、校园问题解决方案小组展示。 核心素养 语言能力：熟练掌握be going to结构表达未来打算；掌握各类职业名词；能读写新年决心、个人规划短文。 文化意识：理解国外新年文化中 resolution（新年目标）的内涵，树立远大理想，懂得合理规划、脚踏实地才能实现梦想。 思维品质：区分短期计划与长期人生目标；辩证分析人们难以坚持计划的原因；学会给出可行的目标执行建议。 学习能力：能用问答、表格梳理职业与实现途径；独立完成规划类书面表达；小组合作设计问题解决方案。 单元话题作文方向 My Dream Job 我的理想职业 My New Year’s Resolutions 我的新年计划 How to Make My Dream Come True 如何实现我的梦想 Plans to Improve Myself 自我提升计划 Plans for Our School Problems 校园问题整改方案 二、单元必背单词 （一）职业名词 IT engineer 信息技术工程师 fashion designer 服装设计师 film director 电影导演 musician 音乐家 fireman /firefighter 消防员 teacher 教师 writer 作家 lawyer 律师 athlete 运动员 photographer 摄影师 painter 画家 businessman 商人 farmer 农民 actress 女演员 doctor 医生 worker 工人 （二）规划与目标类名词 resolution 决心；新年目标 mini-goal 小目标 hobby 爱好 classic 经典作品 essay 散文 law 法律 university 大学 （三）核心动词 & 动词短语 practise 练习 improve 提升 achieve 实现 remind 提醒 explain 讲解 fail 失败 confuse 使困惑 take up 开始从事（爱好） stick to 坚持 keep on doing 持续做 write down 写下 try one’s best 尽最大努力 （四）描述性格与状态形容词 confident 自信的 organized 有条理的 possible 可行的 hard-working 勤奋的 tired 疲惫的 healthy 健康的 （五）单词变形 write (v.) → writer (n.) 作家 design (v.) → designer (n.) 设计师 music (n.) → musician (n.) 音乐家 engine (n.) → engineer (n.) 工程师 law (n.) → lawyer (n.) 律师 confide (v.) → confident (adj.) 自信的 fail (v.) → failure (n.) 失败 三、单元核心短语 1. 理想与追梦短语 grow up 长大 want to be 想要成为 make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 take … lessons 上…… 课程 practise skills 练习技能 study law 学习法律 work hard at maths 努力学数学 read classics 阅读经典作品 2. 新年决心高频搭配 New Year’s resolutions 新年决心 have to do with 与…… 有关 physical health 身体健康 self-improvement 自我提升 take up a hobby 培养爱好 set mini-goals 设定小目标 stick to resolutions 坚持目标 write down goals 写下目标 remind sb. of goals 提醒某人目标 3. 生活常用短语 be tired of 厌倦…… try one’s best 竭尽全力 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 draw to a close 接近尾声 spare time 空余时间 四、单元重点句型 （一）理想职业问答句型 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大想成为什么？ I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为一名信息技术工程师。 How are you going to do that? 你打算如何实现？ I’m going to work hard at maths and read more books about AI. （二）be going to 一般将来句型 陈述句：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 I’m going to take art lessons. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to…? Are you going to exercise every day? 特殊疑问句：What/How/Where + be + 主语 + going to…? What are you going to do this weekend? （三）决心与建议句型 A resolution is a promise you make to yourself. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 Don’t set goals that are too difficult to keep. 不要设定难以坚持的目标。 You can write down resolutions and talk with friends for reminders. 你可以写下决心，和朋友互相督促。 （四）作文万能拓展句 Dream big, plan well, work hard, and good things will happen. 心怀远大，周密规划，踏实努力，好事终会降临。 Making resolutions helps us find clear ways to improve ourselves. 制定决心能帮我们找到清晰的自我提升之路。 If we stick to small plans every day, we will get closer to our big dreams. 如果我们每天坚持小计划，就会离远大梦想越来越近。 It’s never too late to make new plans and try to become better. 制定新计划、努力变好，永远为时不晚。 We should turn our resolutions into daily actions instead of just thinking about them. 我们应当把决心落实到日常行动，而不只是空想。 五、单元核心语法：be going to 表将来计划 1. 语法总述 be going to 用来表达主观打算、提前规划好的未来行动；be 动词随主语人称、数变化（am/is/are），后面必须加动词原形。 2. 三大句式结构 肯定句 I am going to practise drawing every day. He is going to be a writer. They are going to take up painting. 否定句：be + not going to She isn’t going to give up her dream. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to…? — Are you going to read more classics? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 3. 核心用法区分 表个人计划、理想、长期目标（本单元核心） What are you going to do to be a musician? 表根据迹象推测即将发生的事 Look! It’s going to rain. 4. 高频易错例句 I’m going to take acting classes to be an actress.（长期规划） We are going to meet at 9:30 this Saturday.（短期周末计划） He isn’t going to stop practising even when it’s hard. What resolutions are you going to make next year? 六、单元重难点精讲 grow up 长大；固定搭配，无被动 take up + 爱好 开始从事、培养（绘画、唱歌等） stick to 坚持，to 是介词，后接名词 /doing，不能加动词原形 stick to practising 坚持练习（√） stick to practise（×） have to do with 与…… 相关，描述决心分类 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 职业后缀记忆：-er/-or/-ist/-ian 表从事某职业的人 writer /designer/musician /engineer 七、单元话题作文模板 模板一 My Dream Job My Dream Job When I grow up, I want to be a fashion designer. To make my dream come true, I have clear plans. First, I’m going to take art lessons every weekend and practise my drawing skills every day. Second, I will read lots of books about fashion design in my free time. Third, I plan to study design at university in the future. Dreams won’t come true without hard work. I will stick to my plans and never give up. I believe I can become an excellent designer one day. 模板二 My New Year’s Resolutions My New Year’s Resolutions A resolution is a promise to myself, and I made three plans for the new year. First, I will improve my physical health. I’m going to jog every morning and do push-ups three times a week. Second, I plan to take up reading. I will finish one book each month to open my mind. Last but not least, I will study English two extra hours every weekend to get better grades. To keep my resolutions, I write them down on my notebook and share them with my parents. They will remind me when I want to give up. I believe small changes will make a better me. 模板三 How to Improve Myself How to Improve Myself Everyone wants to become better, and good plans help us a lot. I have two main ways to improve myself. For study, I’m going to stick to my daily review plan and ask teachers for help when I fail exams. For hobbies, I will take up playing the guitar and practise for half an hour every evening. Making mini-goals is important. We shouldn’t set too hard resolutions that we can’t keep. As long as we try our best every day, we will make great progress step by step. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $