Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版） Unit 1 Where do people live? 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 city 城市 building 建筑物；楼房 flat 公寓 street 大街；街道 country 乡村 farm 农场 house 房屋；房子 live 住；居住 many 许多 place 地方 quiet 安静的 people 人；人们 二、重点短语 in cities 在城市里 in the country 在乡村 in flats 在公寓里 on farms 在农场 a lot of 许多 all kinds of 各种各样的 三、核心句型 1. —Where do you live? —I live in a flat. 2. —Where does Billy live? —Billy lives in a house. 3. There are a lot of people, streets and big buildings in cities. 四、重难点突破 01 询问他人的居住地 解析：询问某人住在哪里时，可以用句型 "Where do/does + 主语 + live?"。当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名）时，用does，动词live用原形；其他人称用do。 例句：—Where does your grandma live? 你奶奶住在哪里？ —She lives in the country. 她住在乡村。 【提分练01】 用do或does填空：—Where ______ your uncle live? —He lives in Beijing. 02 live的第三人称单数形式 解析：live是以不发音的e结尾的动词，变第三人称单数时直接加-s，即lives。回答"某人住在哪里"时，可以说"主语 + live/lives + in + 地点"。 例句：My aunt lives in Shanghai. 我阿姨住在上海。 【提分练02】 选择正确的形式：My grandparents ______ in a big house. A. live B. lives C. living 03 there be句型表示"某地有某物" 解析：there be句型用来表示某地存在某物或某人。be动词的形式取决于后面的名词：后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词时用there is；接可数名词复数时用there are。 例句：There are many trees in the country. 乡村里有许多树。 There is a big building in the city. 城市里有一座大楼。 【提分练03】 选择：There ______ a lot of people in cities. A. is B. are C. be 巩固练习 一、情景选择（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. 你想知道新朋友住在哪里，你会问： A. Where are you? B. Where do you live? C. What do you do? ( ) 2. 你想告诉同学你住在公寓里，你会说： A. I live in a flat. B. I live on a farm. C. I live in a house. ( ) 3. 你想表达城市里有许多高楼，你会说： A. There is a big building in the city. B. There are many big buildings in the city. C. I have many big buildings in the city. ( ) 4. 你想问Tom住在哪里，你会问： A. Where do Tom live? B. Where does Tom live? C. Where is Tom live? ( ) 5. 你想说乡村很安静，你会说： A. The country is quiet. B. The city is quiet. C. The farm is noisy. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. My father ______ in Beijing. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 2. —______ does your sister live? —She lives in Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 3. There ______ many farms in the country. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. ______ you live in a house? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 5. Many people live ______ flats in cities. A. on B. in C. at 三、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） city country live building quiet ( ) 1. I ______ in a small house. ( ) 2. There is a tall ______ near my school. ( ) 3. The ______ is very quiet. I like it. ( ) 4. There are many cars in the ______. ( ) 5. My grandma lives in the ______. It is ______ there. 四、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I live in a flat.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________? 2. She lives in the country.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________? 3. There are many streets in the city.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________. 4. My brother lives in Beijing.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________? 5. There is a farm near here.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________. 五、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Hello! My name is Lily. I live in a big city. I live in a flat with my parents. There are many tall buildings in my city. There are also many streets and shops. My grandma lives in the country. She lives in a small house. There is a farm near her house. The country is quiet. I like to visit my grandma on weekends. ( ) 1. Lily lives in ______. A. the country B. a city C. a farm ( ) 2. Lily lives with her ______. A. grandma B. parents C. friends ( ) 3. There are many ______ in Lily’s city. A. tall buildings B. farms C. animals ( ) 4. Lily’s grandma lives in ______. A. a flat B. a big house C. a small house ( ) 5. The country is ______. A. noisy B. quiet C. big 参考答案 【提分练01】 1. does解析：主语your uncle是第三人称单数，所以用does。 【提分练02】 2. A解析：主语My grandparents是复数，动词用原形live。 【提分练03】 3. B解析：people是复数名词，所以用there are。 巩固练习参考答案 一、情景选择：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、单项选择：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、选词填空：1. live 2. building 3. country 4. city 5. country, quiet 四、按要求完成句子： 1. Where do you live? 2. Does she live in the country? 3. There are not many streets in the city. 4. Where does your brother live? 5. There are farms near here. 五、阅读理解：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $