2026年广东省深圳中考英语·考前10天冲刺Day8 合练·提（下）薄弱回炉

该初中英语中考复习任务单系统覆盖语法填空14类高频实词（如副词变形、现在完成时）与虚词（介词、连词）考点，写作聚焦建议信体裁并融合话题金句，通过“限时训练-答案解析-考点速查”递进架构，引导学生在审题、写作实践及错题归因中自主构建知识网络。 亮点在于“薄弱回炉”个性化设计与“写作自评”工具，如“错题统计记录表”精准定位高频错点，分层练习原则（错1次仅解析、错2次专项练）培养学习能力，写作自评表从格式、逻辑等维度引导自主诊断，助力语言能力提升，教师可依学情调整教学，实现高效备考。

深圳中考英语·考前10天冲刺 Day 8 校对修订完整版 合练·提速（下）+ 薄弱回炉 今日目标 • 语法填空：7分钟完成2篇，比Day 7提速1分钟 • 写作：15分钟限时完成1篇建议信，三段式+高级句式全用上 • 薄弱回炉：回顾Day 1-7错题，定位高频出错考点专项刷题巩固 • 背诵话题五·建议倡议、话题六·演讲稿金句（各5句） 一、语法填空限时训练 时长：7分钟 共2篇，每篇10空（3虚词+7实词），单空1分，满分20分 Passage 1 神舟二十三号·首位香港航天员 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, 2026, China ___1___ (success) launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft, which ___2___ (become) the eighth "space rendezvous" in China's space station history. ___3___ caught the world's attention was that the crew included Li Jiaying, the ___4___ (twenty) astronaut and the first one from Hong Kong to enter space. The ___5___ (complete) of this mission also marked a new stage in China's space program. Various experiments ___6___ (send) to the Tiangong space station over the past few years. The astronauts are expected ___7___ (conduct) dozens of scientific experiments during their six-month stay. The pride ___8___ the Chinese people is understandable, ___9___ the journey is far from over. China plans to build a ___10___ (nation) space laboratory that will serve researchers worldwide. Passage 2 深圳具身智能·百亿级独角兽崛起 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___1___ May 9, 2026, the Shenzhen Embodied Intelligence Port was officially unveiled, showing how ___2___ (increase) important AI has become in our city. Intelligent ___3___ (robot) that can see, hear, and move have emerged as a new force in Shenzhen's tech industry, and nearly 20 projects ___4___ (sign) to settle there already. These machines are not just ___5___ exhibition purposes. They are being used in factories, hospitals, and schools, showing ___6___ (they) ability to help humans with complex tasks. Some of them are even designed ___7___ (improve) ___8___ (tradition) manufacturing processes that have not changed for decades. This development marks a new chapter in Shenzhen's ___9___ (innovate) journey, ___10___ it will surely inspire other cities to follow suit. 二、语法填空答案与解析 Passage 1 答案（3虚词+7实词） 题号答案考点详解 1.successfully实词·副词，修饰动词launched 2.has become实词·现在完成时，表示动作带来持续影响 3.What虚词·主语从句引导词，从句缺主语用What 4.twentieth实词·序数词，the+序数词表“第……” 5.completion实词·名词，the+名词+of构成所属结构 6.have been sent实词·现在完成时被动，over the past few years为现完标志（原文答案笔误修正） 7.to conduct实词·不定式，固定搭配be expected to do sth. 8.of虚词·介词，the pride of ……的自豪感 9.but虚词·并列连词，前后语义转折 10.national实词·形容词，修饰名词space laboratory Passage 2 答案（3虚词+7实词） 题号答案考点详解 1.On虚词·介词，具体日期前用介词On 2.increasingly实词·副词，修饰形容词important 3.robots实词·可数名词复数，复数表一类事物 4.have been signed实词·现在完成时被动，already为现完标志 5.for虚词·介词，固定搭配for … purposes 用于……用途 6.their实词·形容词性物主代词，修饰名词ability 7.to improve实词·不定式，固定搭配be designed to do sth. 8.traditional实词·形容词，修饰名词manufacturing processes 9.innovation实词·名词，作journey的定语 10.and虚词·并列连词，前后分句顺承并列 Day 8 语法填空考点速查（严格3虚7实原则） 1. Passage 1 虚词3个：主语从句引导词What、介词of、转折连词but 实词7个：副词变形、现在完成时、序数词、名词变形、现在完成时被动、不定式、形容词变形 2. Passage 2 虚词3个：时间介词On、搭配介词for、并列连词and 实词7个：副词变形、名词复数、现在完成时被动、物主代词、不定式、形容词变形、名词变形 两篇实词考点无重复，完整覆盖14类中考高频语法填空实词考点 三、写作限时训练 时长：15分钟 满分15分 写作题目：英语学习建议信 你的同学李华近期英语学习困难，情绪低落，请给他写一封建议信帮他提升英语。 写作要求： 1. 开篇说明写信目的；2. 至少两条具体学习建议；3. 结尾表达鼓励；4. 词数80词左右 话题归属：话题五·建议/倡议书 人称：第一人称I + 第二人称you 核心时态：一般现在时，搭配情态动词should/can 【审题区】（限时2分钟） 类型判断：__________ 人称：__________ 时态：__________ 要点1：__________ 要点2：__________ 要点3：__________ 【写作区】（限时13分钟） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble with your English study. I'd like to offer some practical advice for you.（开头段：共情+点明写信目的） First of all, it is vital for you to listen to English materials daily, which can greatly improve your listening sense. Besides, you ought to prepare a word notebook and review new words every evening. What's more, I suggest you (should) not fear making mistakes, as mistakes help us make progress.（主体段：分层给出3条具体建议，嵌入高级句式） As long as you stick to daily practice, I'm convinced you will see great progress. If you meet any problems, feel free to turn to me!（结尾段：鼓励+主动提供帮助） Best wishes, Wang Ming 范文高分亮点 1. 格式规范：标准书信格式（Dear + 落款Best wishes），区分普通短文 2. 开篇逻辑：先共情安慰，再引出建议，贴合书信交际语境 3. 分层连接：First of all / Besides / What's more 三层递进结构 4. 高级句式：定语从句which…；It is + adj. + for sb. to do；I suggest that (should) 虚拟从句；as引导原因状语从句 5. 结尾升华：条件状语从句表鼓励，交际用语贴合写作场景 四、薄弱回炉专项 梳理Day 1-7全部错题，锁定重复出错考点，仅针对性练习错题对应题型，全掌握考点直接跳过 Step 1 错题统计记录表 错题考点出错次数对应练习日期是否完全弄懂 Step 2 薄弱考点专项小题（仅练习出错≥2次的考点） 每题下方附标准答案+易错提醒 1. 副词词性转换 She finished the task ___ (quick) and went home early. 答案：quickly 提醒：副词ly结尾，用于修饰动词 2. 被动语态 The new bridge ___ (build) last year and now is open to traffic. 答案：was built 提醒：last year为过去时标志，桥和建造是被动关系 3. 现在完成时 Great changes ___ (take) place in our city since 2020. 答案：have taken 提醒：since+过去年份用现完；take place无被动 4. 定语从句关系词 The teacher ___ teaches us English is very patient and kind. 答案：who/that 提醒：先行词是人，从句缺主语用who/that 5. 名词复数变形 Many ___ (city) in China are developing very fast. 答案：cities 提醒：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es 6. 词性转换（名词变形容词） It is ___ (nature) for teenagers to be curious about new things. 答案：natural 提醒：nature去e加al变为形容词 7. 固定介词搭配 She is famous ___ her sweet voice and original songs. 答案：for 提醒：固定短语be famous for 因……闻名 8. 反身代词固定搭配 The children enjoyed ___ (they) at the summer camp last week. 答案：themselves 提醒：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语复数对应反身代词复数 9. 序数词 China is the ___ (three) country to build a space station independently. 答案：third 提醒：定冠词the后接序数词 10. 非谓语-现在分词作状语 ___ (walk) along the river, she felt soft wind brushing her face. 答案：Walking 提醒：主语和walk为主动关系，用现在分词作状语 回炉分层练习原则 ① 仅出错1次：看懂错题解析即可，无需额外刷题 ② 出错2次及以上：完成对应专项小题，额外自练2道同类型题目巩固 ③ 出错3次及以上：回看Day1-3配套语法讲解+Day2附录知识点，吃透底层规则 ④ 零错误考点：直接跳过，节省时间攻克薄弱板块 五、今日错题归因记录表 篇目/题号我的错误答案标准答案错因分类（词性/时态/搭配/从句/粗心） 写作自评打分表（满分15分） □ 书信格式完整（Dear称呼+Best wishes落款）→ 2分 □ 审题完整无遗漏（文体/人称/时态/三大要点全覆盖）→ 3分 □ 标准三段式结构（开篇-主体建议-结尾鼓励）→ 2分 □ 文中至少包含1组中考高级复合句式 → 3分 □ 使用至少2组逻辑连接词分层 → 2分 □ 全文语法、单词拼写无基础错误 → 2分 □ 词数控制在80词左右，不多不少 → 1分 附录：今日必背金句（红色标注核心语法结构，先理解再背诵） 话题五：建议/倡议书（5句） 1. It is important for you to realize that learning English is a step-by-step process. 核心：It is + adj. + for sb. to do （书信开篇万能句型） 2. I suggest that you (should) not only practice listening every day but also read English short stories. 核心：suggest虚拟从句(should可省) + not only...but also 并列结构 3. Practice is so important that no one can make progress without constant practice. 核心：so...that 结果状语从句（主体段论据加分句） 4. Only by believing in yourself and keeping trying can you reach your learning goals. 核心：Only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装（结尾升华高分句） 5. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be of some help to you. 核心：be of + 名词 = 对应形容词（结尾礼貌收尾） 话题六：演讲稿/发言稿（5句） 1. It is my great honor to stand here and share my opinions on this topic. 核心：It is one's honor to do 演讲稿开篇固定句型 2. It is our duty to take practical action, no matter how small our efforts are. 核心：It is one's duty to do + no matter how让步状语从句 3. Not only should we care about personal growth, but we also need to consider public needs. 核心：Not only置于句首，主句倒装（主体分层句式） 4. Only when we unite as one can we build a warmer and better community. 核心：Only+时间状语从句前置，主句倒装（演讲结尾呼吁） 5. Let's take immediate action — don't wait for tomorrow, because the future lies in our own hands. 核心：祈使句开篇+原因状语从句，适合演讲收尾号召 全阶段背诵进度总览 Day 6 已完成背诵✓：话题一·利弊分析 + 话题二·选择倾向 Day 7 已完成背诵✓：话题三·经历叙述 + 话题四·文化介绍 Day 8 今日背诵：话题五·建议倡议 + 话题六·演讲稿 ✅ 今日背诵完毕，六大话题共30句金句全部通关 Day 9 复习规划：话题一、二、三全文默写复盘 Day 10 复习规划：话题四、五、六全文默写复盘 今日完整任务清单 □ 限时7分钟完成2篇语法填空，核对订正并填写错题归因表 □ 限时15分钟独立完成建议信写作，对照自评表打分修改 □ 填写Day1-7错题统计表，完成高频薄弱考点专项回练 □ 背诵话题五、话题六各5句金句，吃透标注核心语法结构 □ 快速复盘Day6-7已背四大话题金句，简单默写自查掌握情况 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $