暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材人教版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦八年级上册1-4单元，以90分钟100分设置，难度系数0.75。通过梅花文化、朋友观、家庭生活等真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配暑期复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|不定代词、连词等语法点|基础语法巩固，如nothing unusual用法| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用与文化理解|以梅花文化为载体，渗透勇气与希望价值观| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节查找与推理判断|选取朋友观讨论、家庭主题等生活化语篇，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物描述与情感表达|以"My Good Friend and I"为主题，融合比较与呼吁，提升语言表达能力|

暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 第I卷（选择题部分 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．The wooden bench is too hard, and it makes me feel ________. A．comfortable B．comfortably C．uncomfortable D．comfort 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条木凳太硬了，让我感觉不舒服。 comfortable舒服的；comfortably副词，不能跟在系动词feel后；uncomfortable不舒服的；comfort名词，舒适。feel为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语；由“too hard”可知坐起来不舒适，因此用uncomfortable，符合语境。 2．She studies hard ________ she can pass all the exams. A．so that B．so...that C．such that D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她努力学习以便能通过所有考试。 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can, could, may等情态动词）；so...that如此……以至于（引导结果状语从句）；such that如此……以至于（后接从句，表示结果）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，不接从句）。从句“she can pass all the exams”有完整的主谓结构和情态动词can，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。 3．She looked around but found ________ in the dark room. A．unusual nothing B．everything unusual C．nothing unusual D．unusual everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她环顾四周，但在黑暗的房间里没有发现任何不寻常的东西。 unusual nothing语序错误，nothing应在前；everything unusual一切不寻常的事；nothing unusual没有不寻常的东西；unusual everything语序错误，everything应在前。形容词修饰复合不定代词（nothing, everything等）时要后置，且句意为“没有发现”，应用nothing unusual。 4．I saw her ________ flowers in the garden when I passed by. A．water B．watering C．waters D．watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我路过的时候看见她正在花园里浇花。 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，句中when I passed by“我路过时”强调当时动作正在进行，应填现在分词watering。 5．Please ________ the picture high so that everyone can see it. A．hold on B．hold up C．hold out D．hold back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把这幅画举高，让大家都能看见。 hold on稍等；hold up举起；hold out伸出；hold back阻止。根据“the picture high so that everyone can see it”可知是要求把画画“举高”，以便大家都能看见，应用hold up。 6．—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．ones; that D．ones; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的博物馆比扬州的那些更出名。——是的，但是扬州的天气比北京的那个更好。 that那个；those那些；ones一些，指代复数的人或物；one一个，指代单数的人或物。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。第一空指代复数名词The museums，应用those；第二空指代不可数名词the weather，用that。故选B。 7．The population of London is ________ than that of Beijing. A．few B．fewer C．more D．smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：伦敦的人口比北京的人口少。 few少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的。修饰“population”的多少习惯用“large”或“small”，句中有than需用比较级，表示人口少用smaller。 8．_________ her English teacher, she became interested in English. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了她的英语老师，她对英语产生了兴趣。 Thanks to多亏，由于，后接名词或名词短语；Because因为，连词，后接句子；Thanks for因……而感谢，后接名词或动名词；Even if即使，连词，后接句子。根据句意可知，此处表示产生兴趣的原因，且空后her English teacher是名词短语，表示原因，应用Thanks to。 9．Fifteen per cent of the subjects ________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish them ________ any help. A．seems; without B．are; with C．is; without D．seem; without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：百分之十五的科目对我来说似乎太难了，所以没有任何帮助我无法完成它们。 seem似乎，好像；with伴有，带有；without没有；is/are是。第一个空格，百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，“subjects”是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项A和C；第二个空格，根据前文“too hard for me”可知，是“没有”帮助就不能完成，“without”意为“没有”，排除选项B。 10．— Are all your classmates coming to the New Year’s concert? — Yes, ________ Li Hua. He went back to see his grandparents yesterday. A．except B．beside C．through D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你所有的同学都来新年音乐会了吗？——是的，除了李华。他昨天回去看他的祖父母了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外；beside在……旁边；through通过；against反对。根据“He went back to see his grandparents yesterday.”可知，此处说的是除了李华之外都来了，故选A。 二、完形填空（15分） Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of 11 flower in China. And it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. The plum flower is very important 12 us Chinese because of its long history and cultural meaning. In winter, the plum tree has beautiful flowers. The flowers are 13 and pink. They have a 14 smell. The plum flower first grew in the south of China, near the Yangtze River. It 15 a history of about 7,000 years. From old times to now, people plant plum flowers as 16 important plant. Later, people took it to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flowers because of their deep cultural meaning. 17 , each plum flower has five petals (花瓣). It is a symbol of happiness, good luck and long 18 . Second, when heavy snow 19 everything, other flowers all fall down. But plum trees stand straight and come out with beautiful colors on 20 days. They tell people that early 21 is coming. So plum flowers show courage (勇气) and hope, as well as beauty and 22 life. Third, plum flowers are very important in Chinese literature (文学) and 23 . People have praised (赞扬) them in poems and paintings for hundreds of years. In a word, 24 plum flower has a long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very 25 to Chinese. 11．A．ugly B．beautiful C．big D．small 12．A．to B．in C．with D．at 13．A．black B．blue C．white D．purple 14．A．. bad B．nice C．sour D．terrible 15．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally 18．A．name B．trip C．idea D．life 19．A．covers B．washes C．cuts D．draws 20．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 22．A．boring B．new C．simple D．busy 23．A．town B．foods C．population D．art 24．A．and B．but C．because D．so 25．A．easy B．heavy C．cheap D．special 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了梅花在中国的重要地位，包括其外观特征、悠久历史、文化寓意以及在文学艺术中的体现，表达了梅花对中国人的特殊意义。 11．句意：梅花在中国是一种美丽的花。 根据后文描述梅花有美丽的颜色、好闻的气味等，可知这里说梅花是美丽的花。“beautiful”表示“美丽的”，符合语境。“ugly”意为“丑陋的”，“big”意为“大的”，“small”意为“小的”，均不符合对梅花的描述。 12．句意：梅花对我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它有着悠久的历史和文化意义。 “be important to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说重要”，所以这里用“to”。“in”表示“在……里面”，“with”表示“和……一起”，“at”表示“在（某个地点、时间等）”，均不符合此搭配。 13．句意：花是白色和粉色的。 根据常识和后文描述，梅花常见的颜色有白色和粉色。“white”表示“白色”，符合语境。“black”意为“黑色”，“blue”意为“蓝色”，“purple”意为“紫色”，均不是梅花常见的颜色。 14．句意：它们有一种好闻的气味。 根据后文提到梅花有文化寓意，且人们喜爱它，可推测它的气味是好闻的。“nice”表示“好的，令人愉快的”，符合语境。“bad”意为“坏的”，“sour”意为“酸的”，“terrible”意为“糟糕的”，均不符合。 15．句意：它有大约7000年的历史。 句子描述的是梅花的历史这一客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”。“have”用于第一人称、第二人称和复数主语，“to have”是动词不定式，“having”是现在分词，均不符合句子时态和主语的要求。 16．句意：从古至今，人们把梅花作为一种重要的植物来种植。 这里表示“一种重要的植物”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，“/”不填不符合此处表达“一种”的语境。 17．句意：首先，每朵梅花有五片花瓣。 根据后文“Second”“Third”可知，这里是在列举梅花文化寓意的第一点。“First”表示“首先”，符合语境。“Second”表示“第二”，“Third”表示“第三”，“Finally”表示“最后”，均不符合此处顺序。 18．句意：它是幸福、好运和长寿的象征。 根据前文提到梅花有文化寓意，结合常识可知，梅花象征着长寿。“long life”表示“长寿”，符合语境。“name”意为“名字”，“trip”意为“旅行”，“idea”意为“想法”，均不符合。 19．句意：当大雪覆盖一切时，其他花都凋谢了。 根据语境，大雪应该是“覆盖”一切。“covers”表示“覆盖”，符合语境。“washes”表示“洗”，“cuts”表示“切割”，“draws”表示“画”，均不符合大雪与万物的关系。 20．句意：但是梅树挺直站立，在雪天里绽放出美丽的色彩。 根据前文提到大雪覆盖一切，可知这里说的是“雪天”。“snowy”表示“下雪的，有雪的”，符合语境。“rainy”表示“下雨的”，“windy”表示“有风的”，“cloudy”表示“多云的”，均不符合。 21．句意：它们告诉人们早春就要来了。 梅花在冬天开放，它的绽放预示着春天即将到来。“spring”表示“春天”，符合语境。“summer”表示“夏天”，“autumn”表示“秋天”，“winter”表示“冬天”，均不符合。 22．句意：所以梅花展示了勇气和希望，以及美丽和新生命。 梅花在寒冬中绽放，象征着新的开始，“new life”表示“新生命”，符合语境。“boring”意为“无聊的”，“simple”意为“简单的”，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，均不符合。 23．句意：第三，梅花在中国文学和艺术中非常重要。 根据后文提到人们在诗歌和绘画中赞扬梅花，可知梅花在文学和艺术领域很重要。“art”表示“艺术”，符合语境。“town”表示“城镇”，“foods”表示“食物”，“population”表示“人口”，均不符合。 24．句意：总之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化意义，所以它对中国来说很特别。 前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用“because”引导原因状语从句。“and”表示并列，“but”表示转折，“so”表示结果（前果后因），均不符合此处逻辑。 25．句意：总之，因为梅花有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化意义，所以它对中国来说很特别。 根据前文对梅花多方面重要性的描述，可知梅花对中国来说是特别的。“special”表示“特别的”，符合语境。“easy”意为“容易的”，“heavy”意为“重的”，“cheap”意为“便宜的”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（30分） A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience (经验) and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2021-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (发现) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2021-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2021-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2021-05-06 08:10 p.m. 26．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 27．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 28．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 29．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．understanding 30．This passage may be from ________. A．a discussion about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“But he should be honest with me and truly care about me.”可知， 根据Sarah所说，她认为一个好朋友应该对她诚实，关心她，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，Billy希望朋友能发现并指出他的错误，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”可推知，Carol不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.”可知，Daz强调理解和倾听，因此他的朋友是一个理解别人的人，故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。故选A。 B Making “Home” More Than a Place What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture or the size of the rooms. A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable. Everyone can do something to make their home better. You can start with small things. Could you clean your room without being asked? Could you help set the table for dinner? They show you care about your family and your shared space. Making a home comfortable is also important. Maybe you could put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment makes everyone happier. Most importantly, a home is about the people in it. Talk to your family members. Share your happy moments and your problems. Listen to them when they talk to you. Good communication makes the strongest “home”. 31．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Houses are made of furniture. B．A home is about feelings, not just things. C．Big houses are better than small ones. D．Everyone needs a new house. 32．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your rooms. B．Your families. C．Your actions. D．Your tables. 33．Which of the following is “NOT” mentioned as a way to make a home comfortable? A．Putting up photos. B．Buying expensive art. C．Planting flowers. D．Keeping it tidy. 34．According to the passage, what is the most important part of a home? A．Beautiful furniture. B．The people and communication. C．A big kitchen. D．Modern technology. 35．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．teach people how to build a house B．explain why we need to buy a new house C．tell us how to make our home a better place D．describe different kinds of houses in the world 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文围绕“如何让‘家’不只是一个空间”展开，说明家的核心是情感与人际互动，并给出了让家更温馨的具体方法。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s not just the furniture…A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable”可知，第一段核心是“家是关于情感的，不只是物品”。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。第二段中“they”指代前文提到的“clean your room、help set the table”这些行为，即“你的行动”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment”可知，文中提到的让家舒适的方式包括挂照片、种花、保持整洁，但未提及“买昂贵的艺术品”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, a home is about the people in it…Good communication makes the strongest ‘home’”可知，家最重要的部分是“里面的人和沟通”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章开头提到“Everyone can do something to make their home better”，后文给出具体方法，可推测出目的是“告诉我们如何让家变成更好的地方”。故选C。 C Last month, I traveled to Chengdu with my classmates. We were excited to visit the city’s popular internet-famous spots and feel its special charm. First, we went to the colorful wall paintings in an old small street. The walls were covered with bright paintings—some showed lovely pandas eating bamboo, and others drew traditional Sichuan opera faces. There were also lots of bright flowers hanging from the wall tops, making every photo look like a postcard. We took many pictures with the paintings and laughed happily. At lunch, we tried the famous local spicy cold noodles at a small shop recommended(推荐) by locals. They were spicy and cool, and I ate two bowls in a row! But later, my mouth felt a little hot, so I drank lots of iced tea to cool down. The next day, we visited a traditional teahouse that is popular online. We sat by the window, drank nice jasmine tea(茉莉花茶), and watched artists perform face-changing shows. It was great to see the performers change their masks in a second. In the afternoon, we met a friendly local artist at the teahouse. He taught us to draw simple panda paintings with bamboo brushes. We held the brushes carefully and followed his steps, and soon each of us had a cute panda work. We had such a great time that we didn’t want to leave. This trip let me see the beauty of traditional culture and modern fun mixing together, and it became an unforgettable memory. 36．What did the writer eat for lunch in Chengdu? A．Spicy cold noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice cakes. D．Mooncakes. 37．Put the events in the correct order. Which is the right sequence? ① The writer watched a face-changing show in a teahouse. ② The writer visited the colorful wall paintings and took photos. ③ The writer learned to draw panda paintings from a local artist. ④ The writer tried spicy cold noodles and drank iced tea. A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→③→① C．②→①→④→③ D．①→③→②→④ 38．What does“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The jasmine tea. B．The face-changing show. C．The traditional teahouse. D．The panda painting. 39．What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A．He/She is afraid of spicy food. B．He/She prefers traveling alone. C．He/She enjoys experiencing new things and cultures. D．He/She doesn’t like taking photos during trips. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Delicious Food in Chengdu B．How to Draw Panda Paintings C．Colorful Wall Paintings in Chengdu D．My Happy Trip to Chengdu’s Internet-Famous Spots 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学去成都网红景点旅行的经历，介绍了行程中的景点体验、美食品尝及文化活动，展现了成都传统与现代融合的魅力。 36．第2段指出：“At lunch, we tried the famous local spicy cold noodles at a small shop recommended by locals.”，这直接说明作者在成都午餐吃了麻辣凉面。 37．第2段指出：“First, we went to the colorful wall paintings... We took many pictures with the paintings...”（对应②）；接着第2段后半部分：“At lunch, we tried the famous local spicy cold noodles... so I drank lots of iced tea to cool down.”（对应④）；第3段指出：“The next day, we visited a traditional teahouse... watched artists perform face-changing shows.”（对应①）；随后第3段：“He taught us to draw simple panda paintings with bamboo brushes.”对应③），因此顺序为②→④→①→③。 38．第3段指出：“watched artists perform face-changing shows. It was great to see the performers change their masks in a second.”，这直接说明“It”指代前文的变脸表演。 39．全文指出作者体验了彩绘墙、当地美食、传统茶馆、变脸表演和熊猫绘画等多种文化与活动，这直接说明作者喜欢体验新鲜事物与文化。 40．全文围绕作者和同学去成都网红景点的旅行展开，记录了行程中的美好体验，这直接说明最适合的标题是“我的成都网红景点快乐之旅”。 第II卷（非选择题部分 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ton  old  run  two  long  tool  they  world  amaze  actually Do you know what the fastest animal in the world is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these 41 animals. The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 42 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 43 largest animals. They are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 44 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The 45 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 46 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use 47 hands to make words and communicate. Other very smart animals are dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 48 than other animals on land. The 49 tortoises lived up to 188 years old. 50 , some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 【答案】 41．amazing 42．running 43．world’s 44．tons 45．second 46．tools 47．their 48．longer 49．oldest 50．Actually 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最快的动物猎豹、第二大的动物蓝鲸、第二聪明的动物黑猩猩以及寿命较长的乌龟，并补充说明了一些海洋动物的寿命可能更长。 41．句意：让我们来了解一下这些令人惊叹的动物中的一些吧。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“animals”。根据前文提到的“the fastest land animal”“the smartest animal”以及“which animal lives the longest”可知，这里是在介绍一些特别的动物，“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 42．句意：当它们以那样的速度奔跑时，它们在空中比在地面上花费的时间更多。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。根据前文“The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah”可知，这里是在说猎豹的速度，“run”表示“奔跑”，符合语境，且用现在分词形式“running”与“are”构成现在进行时。 43．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。此处需要一个词作定语。根据后文“They are about 38 meters long”以及常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，用名词所有格world’s。 44．句意：它们大约有38米长，重约170吨。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示重量单位。根据前文“they weigh around”可知，这里是在说蓝鲸的重量，“ton”表示“吨”，符合语境，且用复数形式“tons”。 45．句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。此处需要一个序数词表示顺序。根据前文“Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans”可知，人类是最聪明的动物，这里用“second”表示黑猩猩是第二聪明的，符合语境。 46．句意：黑猩猩可以制作工具并建造东西。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据后文“and build things”以及常识可知，黑猩猩有制作工具的能力，“tool”表示“工具”，符合语境，且用复数形式“tools”表示多种工具。 47．句意：一些黑猩猩甚至可以用它们的手来造字和交流。此处需要一个形容词性的物主代词作定语，修饰名词“hands”。根据前文“Some chimps”可知，这里是在说一些黑猩猩，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”。 48．句意：的确，乌龟比陆地上的其他动物活得更长。此处需要一个副词的比较级形式修饰动词“live”，表示比较。根据前文“Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world”可知，这里是在说乌龟的寿命，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表示“更长”，符合语境。 49．句意：最老的乌龟活到了188岁。此处需要一个形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词“tortoises”。根据后文“lived up to 188 years old”可知，这里是在说一只非常老的乌龟，“old”的最高级是“oldest”，表示“最老的”，符合语境。 50．句意：实际上，一些海洋动物活得更长。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据后文“some ocean animals live longer”可知，这里是在补充说明一些海洋动物的寿命情况，“actually”表示“实际上”，符合语境。 五、任务型阅读（10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks, A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Here’re some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. At last, remember that friendship is a very important thing in your life. 51．What does Sally Seamans say finding friendship is like? 52．What is a good friend like? 53．What should you do if you want to make a friend? 54．How many steps can you follow to be friends again from the last paragraph? 55．What do you think is the most important thing to keep a real friendship? 【答案】51．She says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 52．A good friend should be kind and patient. 53．You shouldn’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. 54．3/Three 55．I think honesty and communication are the most important things to keep a real friendship.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】本文介绍了美国作家Sally Seamans关于寻找和维护友谊的建议，将寻找友谊比作种树，并阐述了好朋友的特质、交友方法以及朋友间发生争执后的和解步骤。 51．文章第二段提到“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree”，说明Sally认为寻找友谊就像种树一样。因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．文章第三段提到“A good friend should be kind and patient”，说明好朋友应该善良且有耐心。因此答案是原文直接信息。 53．文章第三段提到“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives”，说明交友时不能太害羞，要让彼此开心并分享生活。这是文章具体信息，可直接提取。 54．文章最后一段提到和解的三个步骤：告诉对方自己的感受、解释自己的行为、记住友谊的重要性，因此是3步。答案需总结。 55．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容作答，例如I think honesty and communication are the most important things to keep a real friendship. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned 56 their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how 57 (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao 58 (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games 59 read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found 60 old photo and they talked about the people in the photo 61 (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about 62 (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt 63 (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” 64 (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the 65 (important) of spending time together. 【答案】 56．off 57．to choose 58．helped 59．and 60．an 61．happily 62．their 63．closer 64．once 65．importance 【解析】本文主要讲述了Lin Tao一家度过了一个特别的“无屏幕日”。他们关闭了电子设备，一起买菜做饭、玩游戏、看老照片、散步，虽然起初感觉奇怪，但最终发现彼此的关系更加亲密了，并决定以后每月进行一次这样的活动。 56．句意：他们关掉了手机、电脑和电视。根据“Lin Tao’s family had a special ‘No Screen Day’.”以及“their phones, computers, and the TV”可知，为了过“无屏幕日”，他们必须把所有电子设备都关掉。turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。 57．句意：他们认识了各种各样的蔬菜，还学会了如何挑选最好的鱼。根据“how…the best fish”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作learned about的宾语。choice是名词，其动词形式choose意为“选择”。故填to choose。 58．句意：妈妈做了午饭，Lin Tao在一旁帮忙打下手。根据“Last Sunday”以及“His mother cooked lunch”可知，整篇文章时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 59．句意：下午，他们一起玩桌游、看书。根据“they played board games…read books”可知，玩桌游和读书是他们下午进行的两个并列活动，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60．句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“found…old photo”可知，此处表示一张老照片，表泛指。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“talked about the people in the photo…”可知，此处修饰动词短语talked about，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 62．句意：晚上，一家人去公园散步，聊起了这一天的种种趣事。根据“talked about…day”可知，此处修饰名词day，表示他们的一天，应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 63．句意：他们都觉得一开始有点不习惯，但没有了手机的干扰，他们感觉彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“…to each other than ever before”可知，句中有than，应用比较级形式。close的比较级是closer，意为“更亲密的”。故填closer。 64．句意：他们决定，以后每个月都要过一次“无屏幕日”。根据“…a month”可知，此处表示频率，意为“一月一次”。one的序数词是first，表频率用once。故填once。 65．句意：这次经历让他们明白了，一家人共度时光有多么重要。根据“realize the…of spending time together”可知，定冠词the后接名词。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 七、书面表达 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】   Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror.   My best friend is Tom. He is 14 years old and he is very outgoing. We both love playing basketball and reading books. We often read some meaningful books together. He does well in math, but I am good at English. He has good eating habits. I also have good eating habits. We both like vegetables and fruit. However, I am quieter than him, while he is more active in class. Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. Friendship is precious. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendship forever. I believe true friends make us better.   Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体判断：演讲稿（演讲比赛主题作文），属于说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 人称确定：第一人称（I/my）为主，描述朋友时使用第三人称（he/his）。 要点分析： 要点一：好友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格等） 要点二：异同点对比——可从性格（introverted vs outgoing）、习惯（作息、爱好）、喜欢的动物/植物等方面展开 要点三：呼吁主题——互帮互助、珍惜友谊 注意事项： 短文须包含上述三个要点 词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 需使用参考词汇friendship (n.友谊)、cherish (v.珍惜) 行文需连贯，适当增加细节 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出起始句，需承接引出主题 主体段：依次介绍好友信息→异同点对比→友谊感悟 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁互帮互助、珍惜友谊，呼应题目要求 [要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 姓名：可虚构如Tom/Li Hua等 年龄：如14 years old 性格：very outgoing/quiet/hardworking等 要点二：异同点对比 相同点：可写共同爱好（both love playing basketball/reading books）、共同喜欢的动物（both like dogs/cats）等 不同点：性格对比（I am quieter than him）、课堂表现（he is more active in class）、喜欢的植物（I like flowers while he likes trees）等 要点三：呼吁珍惜友谊 过渡句：Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. 主题句：Friendship is precious. 呼吁句：Let's help each other and cherish our friendship forever. 升华句：I believe true friends make us better. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 第I卷（选择题部分 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．The wooden bench is too hard, and it makes me feel ________. A．comfortable B．comfortably C．uncomfortable D．comfort 2．She studies hard ________ she can pass all the exams. A．so that B．so...that C．such that D．in order to 3．She looked around but found ________ in the dark room. A．unusual nothing B．everything unusual C．nothing unusual D．unusual everything 4．I saw her ________ flowers in the garden when I passed by. A．water B．watering C．waters D．watered 5．Please ________ the picture high so that everyone can see it. A．hold on B．hold up C．hold out D．hold back 6．—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．ones; that D．ones; one 7．The population of London is ________ than that of Beijing. A．few B．fewer C．more D．smaller 8．_________ her English teacher, she became interested in English. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．Even if 9．Fifteen per cent of the subjects ________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish them ________ any help. A．seems; without B．are; with C．is; without D．seem; without 10．— Are all your classmates coming to the New Year’s concert? — Yes, ________ Li Hua. He went back to see his grandparents yesterday. A．except B．beside C．through D．against 二、完形填空（15分） Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of 11 flower in China. And it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. The plum flower is very important 12 us Chinese because of its long history and cultural meaning. In winter, the plum tree has beautiful flowers. The flowers are 13 and pink. They have a 14 smell. The plum flower first grew in the south of China, near the Yangtze River. It 15 a history of about 7,000 years. From old times to now, people plant plum flowers as 16 important plant. Later, people took it to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flowers because of their deep cultural meaning. 17 , each plum flower has five petals (花瓣). It is a symbol of happiness, good luck and long 18 . Second, when heavy snow 19 everything, other flowers all fall down. But plum trees stand straight and come out with beautiful colors on 20 days. They tell people that early 21 is coming. So plum flowers show courage (勇气) and hope, as well as beauty and 22 life. Third, plum flowers are very important in Chinese literature (文学) and 23 . People have praised (赞扬) them in poems and paintings for hundreds of years. In a word, 24 plum flower has a long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very 25 to Chinese. 11．A．ugly B．beautiful C．big D．small 12．A．to B．in C．with D．at 13．A．black B．blue C．white D．purple 14．A．. bad B．nice C．sour D．terrible 15．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally 18．A．name B．trip C．idea D．life 19．A．covers B．washes C．cuts D．draws 20．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 22．A．boring B．new C．simple D．busy 23．A．town B．foods C．population D．art 24．A．and B．but C．because D．so 25．A．easy B．heavy C．cheap D．special 三、阅读理解（30分） A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience (经验) and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2021-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (发现) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2021-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2021-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2021-05-06 08:10 p.m. 26．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 27．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 28．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 29．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．understanding 30．This passage may be from ________. A．a discussion about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends B Making “Home” More Than a Place What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture or the size of the rooms. A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable. Everyone can do something to make their home better. You can start with small things. Could you clean your room without being asked? Could you help set the table for dinner? They show you care about your family and your shared space. Making a home comfortable is also important. Maybe you could put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment makes everyone happier. Most importantly, a home is about the people in it. Talk to your family members. Share your happy moments and your problems. Listen to them when they talk to you. Good communication makes the strongest “home”. 31．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Houses are made of furniture. B．A home is about feelings, not just things. C．Big houses are better than small ones. D．Everyone needs a new house. 32．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your rooms. B．Your families. C．Your actions. D．Your tables. 33．Which of the following is “NOT” mentioned as a way to make a home comfortable? A．Putting up photos. B．Buying expensive art. C．Planting flowers. D．Keeping it tidy. 34．According to the passage, what is the most important part of a home? A．Beautiful furniture. B．The people and communication. C．A big kitchen. D．Modern technology. 35．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．teach people how to build a house B．explain why we need to buy a new house C．tell us how to make our home a better place D．describe different kinds of houses in the world C Last month, I traveled to Chengdu with my classmates. We were excited to visit the city’s popular internet-famous spots and feel its special charm. First, we went to the colorful wall paintings in an old small street. The walls were covered with bright paintings—some showed lovely pandas eating bamboo, and others drew traditional Sichuan opera faces. There were also lots of bright flowers hanging from the wall tops, making every photo look like a postcard. We took many pictures with the paintings and laughed happily. At lunch, we tried the famous local spicy cold noodles at a small shop recommended(推荐) by locals. They were spicy and cool, and I ate two bowls in a row! But later, my mouth felt a little hot, so I drank lots of iced tea to cool down. The next day, we visited a traditional teahouse that is popular online. We sat by the window, drank nice jasmine tea(茉莉花茶), and watched artists perform face-changing shows. It was great to see the performers change their masks in a second. In the afternoon, we met a friendly local artist at the teahouse. He taught us to draw simple panda paintings with bamboo brushes. We held the brushes carefully and followed his steps, and soon each of us had a cute panda work. We had such a great time that we didn’t want to leave. This trip let me see the beauty of traditional culture and modern fun mixing together, and it became an unforgettable memory. 36．What did the writer eat for lunch in Chengdu? A．Spicy cold noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice cakes. D．Mooncakes. 37．Put the events in the correct order. Which is the right sequence? ① The writer watched a face-changing show in a teahouse. ② The writer visited the colorful wall paintings and took photos. ③ The writer learned to draw panda paintings from a local artist. ④ The writer tried spicy cold noodles and drank iced tea. A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→③→① C．②→①→④→③ D．①→③→②→④ 38．What does“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The jasmine tea. B．The face-changing show. C．The traditional teahouse. D．The panda painting. 39．What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A．He/She is afraid of spicy food. B．He/She prefers traveling alone. C．He/She enjoys experiencing new things and cultures. D．He/She doesn’t like taking photos during trips. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Delicious Food in Chengdu B．How to Draw Panda Paintings C．Colorful Wall Paintings in Chengdu D．My Happy Trip to Chengdu’s Internet-Famous Spots 第II卷（非选择题部分 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ton  old  run  two  long  tool  they  world  amaze  actually Do you know what the fastest animal in the world is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these 41 animals. The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 42 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 43 largest animals. They are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 44 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The 45 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 46 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use 47 hands to make words and communicate. Other very smart animals are dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 48 than other animals on land. The 49 tortoises lived up to 188 years old. 50 , some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 五、任务型阅读（10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks, A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Here’re some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. At last, remember that friendship is a very important thing in your life. 51．What does Sally Seamans say finding friendship is like? 52．What is a good friend like? 53．What should you do if you want to make a friend? 54．How many steps can you follow to be friends again from the last paragraph? 55．What do you think is the most important thing to keep a real friendship? 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned 56 their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how 57 (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao 58 (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games 59 read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found 60 old photo and they talked about the people in the photo 61 (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about 62 (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt 63 (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” 64 (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the 65 (important) of spending time together. 七、书面表达 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $