暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材人教版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦八年级上册Unit1-4，以0.75难度系数平衡基础巩固与能力提升，通过生活化情境与跨文化素材培养语言运用及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词短语(remind用法)、代词(few/little)|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|15题/15分|时态、固定搭配(be covered with)|旅行情境叙事，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|友谊观、家庭活动、红树林生态|跨文化与环保主题，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|家务描述、情感表达|“Small Things, Warm Home”贴近生活，提升语言输出与思维品质|

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 第一卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class. A．about B．to follow C．following D．of follow 2．We must fight ________ bad habits in our daily life. A．for B．against C．with D．to 3．He has ________ good friends here, so he often feels lonely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．The ground ________ fallen leaves in autumn. A．covers with B．is covered with C．covered by D．is covered to 5．________ you travel, remember to keep safe. A．No matter what B．No matter where C．No matter how D．No matter who 6．—Is Ella popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems. A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．shout at 7．You can’t ________ good results without hard work. A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose 8．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; large C．as; largest D．like; large 9．Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean. A．make sure B．play a part in C．be ready to D．make up 10．He always breaks his promises. ________ , nobody wants to make friends with him. A．In fact B．For this reason C．For example D．However 二、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 11 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 12 at that time. They worked very hard for several 13 . At last, they made enough money for their 14 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 15 when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t 16 until night. They got on the 17 twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so 18 that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was 19 of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was 20 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really 21 . Because of the bad 22 , they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 23 to do. It was so boring. In the end, they 24 in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was 25 all the time there! 11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty 15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started 16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember 17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane 18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low 19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled 20．A．many B．only C．few D．any 21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health 23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy 三、阅读理解（30分） A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 27．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 28．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 29．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 30．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. Last week, they planned to visit Tom’s grandparents who lived in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe.” he said. Tom’s mum was making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake.” she told Tom. Tom was packing a bag. He put in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, was only five. She was drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples.” she said. Mum smiled and helped her write “I love you, Grandma” on the picture. Before they left, Dad bought some fresh fruit from the supermarket. “Grandpa has many fruit trees in his garden,” Dad said with a smile, “but I want to give him a sweet surprise. He always says store-bought fruit is sweet, too.” When they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa was waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup.” he said. Tom ran to him and gave him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he said. Lily handed her picture to Grandma. Grandma kissed her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma said. Everyone sat in the garden, eating cake and talking. It was a happy and warm Family Day. 31．What was Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A．Checking the car. B．Reading books. C．Packing a bag. D．Making a cake. 32．What did Tom put into his bag for his grandpa? A．A chess set and a book about birds. B．A chocolate cake and fresh fruit. C．A picture and a book about animals. D．Tomato soup and a chess set. 33．Why did Lily draw a picture? A．Because Mum asked her to do it. B．To give it as a gift to Grandma. C．To show Grandma her drawing skills. D．To record picking apples with Grandpa. 34．Why did Dad buy fresh fruit even though Grandpa had many fruit trees? A．Because Grandpa’s fruit was not sweet. B．Because the fruit was for making the cake. C．Because Dad wanted to make Grandpa happy. D．Because Tom and Lily only ate store-bought fruit. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Gift to Grandpa B．Tom’s Happy Weekend C．Grandma’s Tomato Soup D．A Warm Family Day Trip C Mangroves (红树林) are special trees that grow in coastal areas. They look like “guardians” of the sea—their long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are home to many animals, such as fish, birds and crabs. However, mangroves are in danger now. Over the past 50 years, about 35% of the world’s mangroves have disappeared. One main reason is human activities: people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses. Another reason is pollution—oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals living there. Luckily, more and more countries have realized the importance of mangroves and started to protect them. In China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees. Volunteers also help clean the beaches near mangroves and teach visitors about their role. With these efforts, some mangrove areas are growing again. Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected. To save them is to protect our own home. We should all do our part to keep the balance between humans and nature. 36．What do mangroves’ long roots NOT do? A．Hold the soil together. B．Protect coasts from storms. C．Provide food for fish. D．Create shade for smaller plants. 37．Why have many mangroves disappeared? ① People cut them down for development.② Storms destroy the forests. ③ Pollution harms their living environment. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 38．What does China do to protect mangroves? A．Build more ports near mangroves. B．Let volunteers cut down dead trees. C．Set up nature reserves. D．Stop visitors from entering mangrove areas. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mangroves only live in China. B．Humans and nature depend on each other. C．All mangroves will disappear soon. D．Plastic waste helps mangroves grow. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the importance of mangroves and ways to protect them. B．To explain how mangroves grow in coastal areas. C．To describe the animals living in mangroves. D．To show the history of mangrove protection. 第二卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,  scenery,  we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us 41 and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 42 about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful 43 . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like 44 anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 45 and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 46 for a new day. Finally, we can plan to 47 new things during holidays. Instead of staying in 48 , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and 49 the world is. Holidays keep 50 happy and healthy, making every day better! 五、任务型阅读（10分） The pitcher plant (捕蝇草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat—mostly insects! This plant is not only amazing but also very clever. Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher, a deep cup with a cover. It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects. When an insect comes close, it slips (滑) into the pitcher and falls into a special liquid (液体) inside. The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect. Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects. However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking their living places. This is the problem they are facing now. Scientists are now working to protect these interesting plants. We must understand that every plant, even the ones that seem a little strange, plays a role in nature. Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51．What does the pitcher plant eat? 52．How does the pitcher plant attract insects? 53．Why are pitcher plants important in their ecosystem? 54．What is the problem that pitcher plants face? (不超过10个词) 55．What do you think of the pitcher plant? (不超过15个词) 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that friends should be 56 (like), but some other people think that friends should be different. I think 57 good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 58 (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar 59 (hobby) and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 60 (good) than I do, so he always 61 (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m 62 (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is 63 serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy 64 (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 65 ( interest) books with each other. 七、书面表达（15分） 家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3.词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Things, Warm Home Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer,__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 第一卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class. A．about B．to follow C．following D．of follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。 about关于；to follow去遵守；following遵守（动名词）；of follow（搭配错误）。remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事，此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作，应填to follow。 2．We must fight ________ bad habits in our daily life. A．for B．against C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们必须和坏习惯作斗争。 fight for为……奋斗；fight against对抗、与……作斗争；fight with和某人并肩作战；fight to无此固定搭配。此处表示对抗坏习惯，因此用against，符合语境。 3．He has ________ good friends here, so he often feels lonely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在这里几乎没有好朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“good friends”是可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“he often feels lonely.”可知，他经常感到孤独，说明他“几乎没有”好朋友。应填few。 4．The ground ________ fallen leaves in autumn. A．covers with B．is covered with C．covered by D．is covered to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天地面被落叶覆盖。 covers with覆盖，主动形式，地面不能主动覆盖落叶；be covered with 为固定短语，意为 “被…… 覆盖”；covered by多表动作执行者，侧重被动动作，不用于描述常态景象； is covered to无此搭配。地面被落叶覆盖，故选is covered with。 5．________ you travel, remember to keep safe. A．No matter what B．No matter where C．No matter how D．No matter who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里旅行，都要记得注意安全。 no matter what无论什么；no matter where无论哪里；no matter how无论如何；no matter who无论谁。结合句中“you travel”，此处是指不管去哪旅行，表示地点，应填No matter where。 6．—Is Ella popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems. A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．shout at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现；care about关心；feel like想要；shout at对……大喊。根据“No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t...others’ problems.”可知，Ella不受欢迎的原因是她不关心别人的问题。故选B。 7．You can’t ________ good results without hard work. A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有努力工作，你不能指望得到好的结果。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；accept接受；collect收集；lose失去。根据“You can’t …good results without hard work.”句意可知，此处指没有努力工作就不能指望得到好的结果，expect符合。故选A。 8．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; large C．as; largest D．like; large 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是华东地区第二大城市。 like像；as作为，如同；large大的；largest最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用as符合语境；根据“the second … city in East China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构，表示“第几最……的……”，第二空用largest符合语境。应填as; largest。 9．Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean. A．make sure B．play a part in C．be ready to D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都应该参与保持教室清洁。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；play a part in参与；be ready to准备好；make up编造，弥补。根据“keeping the classroom clean”可知，此处指每个人都应参与保持教室清洁。故选B。 10．He always breaks his promises. ________ , nobody wants to make friends with him. A．In fact B．For this reason C．For example D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。In fact事实上；For this reason正因如此；For example例如；However然而。根据“He always breaks his promises...., nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表示因果关系。故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 11 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 12 at that time. They worked very hard for several 13 . At last, they made enough money for their 14 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 15 when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t 16 until night. They got on the 17 twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so 18 that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was 19 of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was 20 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really 21 . Because of the bad 22 , they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 23 to do. It was so boring. In the end, they 24 in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was 25 all the time there! 11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty 15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started 16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember 17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane 18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low 19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled 20．A．many B．only C．few D．any 21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health 23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl攒钱去马尔代夫度假，却因为恶劣的天气导致航班延误、滞留中转小旅馆等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“梦想之旅”变成了“噩梦”。 11．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。 根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives.”以及空后的“there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度过两周的假期，即在那里停留。故选用stay表示“停留”。 12．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。 根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday”可知，人们选择去某地度长假通常是因为听闻当地气候宜人。故选用great表示“极好的”。 13．句意：他们辛苦工作了好几个月。 根据后文“At last, they made enough money for their…trip.”可知，去国外海岛度假的花费昂贵，需要努力工作“几个月”来积攒资金。故选用months表示“月”。 14．句意：最后，他们攒够了钱，准备开启这场梦寐以求的旅行。 根据前文为了这次旅行拼命工作攒钱，再结合后文“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”构成的转折可知，此处指他们原本所憧憬的旅行。故选用dream表示“梦想”。 15．句意：恶劣天气导致航班延误，麻烦就此开始了。 根据下文航班延误、长时间滞留中转站等一系列不顺心的经历可知，这标志着他们倒霉旅程的开端。故选用started表示“开始”。 16．句意：他们直到夜里才能动身离开。 根据前文“the flight was put off because of the bad weather”可知，因为航班延误，他们没办法离开，只能等到晚上。故选用leave表示“离开”。 17．句意：十二个小时之后，他们才登上飞机！ 根据前文“the flight was put off”可知，他们等的是延迟的航班，因此十二小时后他们登上的应该是飞机。故选用plane表示“飞机”。 18．句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，可海水脏得他们根本没法下海游泳。 根据后文“that they couldn’t swim in it”可知，他们无法在海水里游泳，说明海水环境很差。故选用dirty表示“脏的”。 19．句意：而且旅馆的游泳池里满是落叶！ 根据空后的“…of leaves!”以及固定搭配“be full of”（充满……）可知，此处表示游泳池里落满了落叶。故选用full表示“满的”。 20．句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！ 根据前句“The food was terrible, too.”以及空后的感叹号可知，此处是对早餐只有单一食物选择的抱怨。故选用only表示“仅仅”。 21．句意：他们心里难受极了。 根据前句“The worst part was when the storm came.”以及暴风雨带来的影响可知，他们的心情和身体状态都极其糟糕。故选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。 22．句意：糟糕的天气让他们不得不在这家小旅馆再多住一晚。 根据前文“when the storm came”可知，暴风雨属于恶劣天气的范畴。故选用weather表示“天气”。 23．句意：他们无事可做。 根据后句“It was so boring.”可知，因为没有任何可以消遣的娱乐活动，所以他们觉得非常无聊，且固定搭配“have nothing to do”表示“无事可做”。故选用nothing表示“没有什么”。 24．句意：最后，三天之后他们才抵达马尔代夫。 根据空后的“in Maldives three days later”以及固定搭配“arrive in+大地点”表示“到达某地”可知，此处指三天后终于到达了目的地。故选用arrived表示“到达”。 25．句意：还有人告诉他们，马尔代夫这段时间天气一直都特别好！ 根据后文“all the time there!”以及他们这一路上因为恶劣天气和暴风雨折腾了三天，而别人却告诉他们马尔代夫当地的天气其实“一直都非常好”形成的戏剧性对比可知，此处指当地极佳的气候。故选用wonderful表示“极好的”。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 27．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 28．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 29．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 30．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。 26．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. Last week, they planned to visit Tom’s grandparents who lived in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe.” he said. Tom’s mum was making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake.” she told Tom. Tom was packing a bag. He put in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, was only five. She was drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples.” she said. Mum smiled and helped her write “I love you, Grandma” on the picture. Before they left, Dad bought some fresh fruit from the supermarket. “Grandpa has many fruit trees in his garden,” Dad said with a smile, “but I want to give him a sweet surprise. He always says store-bought fruit is sweet, too.” When they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa was waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup.” he said. Tom ran to him and gave him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he said. Lily handed her picture to Grandma. Grandma kissed her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma said. Everyone sat in the garden, eating cake and talking. It was a happy and warm Family Day. 31．What was Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A．Checking the car. B．Reading books. C．Packing a bag. D．Making a cake. 32．What did Tom put into his bag for his grandpa? A．A chess set and a book about birds. B．A chocolate cake and fresh fruit. C．A picture and a book about animals. D．Tomato soup and a chess set. 33．Why did Lily draw a picture? A．Because Mum asked her to do it. B．To give it as a gift to Grandma. C．To show Grandma her drawing skills. D．To record picking apples with Grandpa. 34．Why did Dad buy fresh fruit even though Grandpa had many fruit trees? A．Because Grandpa’s fruit was not sweet. B．Because the fruit was for making the cake. C．Because Dad wanted to make Grandpa happy. D．Because Tom and Lily only ate store-bought fruit. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Gift to Grandpa B．Tom’s Happy Weekend C．Grandma’s Tomato Soup D．A Warm Family Day Trip 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom一家在“家庭日”这天，为看望乡下的祖父母做准备、前往拜访并共度温馨时光的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s mum was making a cake. ‘Grandma loves chocolate cake,’ she told Tom.”可知，Tom的妈妈当时正在为这次拜访做一个蛋糕。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom was packing a bag. He put in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds”可知，Tom给爷爷准备的是国际象棋套装和一本关于鸟类的书。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s sister, Lily... She was drawing a picture for Grandma”以及后续“Lily handed her picture to Grandma. Grandma kissed her cheek. ‘This is the best gift!’”可知，Lily画画是为了把它当作礼物送给奶奶。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Dad bought some fresh fruit... ‘Grandpa has many fruit trees in his garden,’ Dad said with a smile, ‘but I want to give him a sweet surprise...’”可知，爸爸买水果是为了给爷爷一个惊喜，让爷爷开心。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕Tom一家的“家庭日”展开，讲述了他们前往乡下看望祖父母的温馨旅程，核心是“温馨的家庭日出行”。选项D能概括全文主旨，故选D。 C Mangroves (红树林) are special trees that grow in coastal areas. They look like “guardians” of the sea—their long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are home to many animals, such as fish, birds and crabs. However, mangroves are in danger now. Over the past 50 years, about 35% of the world’s mangroves have disappeared. One main reason is human activities: people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses. Another reason is pollution—oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals living there. Luckily, more and more countries have realized the importance of mangroves and started to protect them. In China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees. Volunteers also help clean the beaches near mangroves and teach visitors about their role. With these efforts, some mangrove areas are growing again. Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected. To save them is to protect our own home. We should all do our part to keep the balance between humans and nature. 36．What do mangroves’ long roots NOT do? A．Hold the soil together. B．Protect coasts from storms. C．Provide food for fish. D．Create shade for smaller plants. 37．Why have many mangroves disappeared? ① People cut them down for development.② Storms destroy the forests. ③ Pollution harms their living environment. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 38．What does China do to protect mangroves? A．Build more ports near mangroves. B．Let volunteers cut down dead trees. C．Set up nature reserves. D．Stop visitors from entering mangrove areas. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mangroves only live in China. B．Humans and nature depend on each other. C．All mangroves will disappear soon. D．Plastic waste helps mangroves grow. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the importance of mangroves and ways to protect them. B．To explain how mangroves grow in coastal areas. C．To describe the animals living in mangroves. D．To show the history of mangrove protection. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林的作用、面临的危险以及各国对红树林的保护措施，强调人与自然紧密相连，保护红树林就是保护人类自己的家园。 36．第一段提到“They look like ‘guardians’ of the sea—their long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves.”，文中并未提及长根为鱼类提供食物，因此选Provide food for fish。 37．第二段指出红树林消失的主要原因：“people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses”以及“pollution—oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals”，对应①和③。 38．第三段说明中国的保护措施：“local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees”，因此选Set up nature reserves。 39．最后一段提到“Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected”，说明人与自然相互依存，因此选Humans and nature depend on each other。 40．本文先介绍红树林的重要作用，再说明其面临的威胁，最后讲述保护措施，因此主旨是介绍红树林的重要性及保护方法，选To introduce the importance of mangroves and ways to protect them。 第二卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,  scenery,  we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us 41 and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 42 about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful 43 . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like 44 anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 45 and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 46 for a new day. Finally, we can plan to 47 new things during holidays. Instead of staying in 48 , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and 49 the world is. Holidays keep 50 happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】 41．joy 42．forget 43．scenery 44．doing 45．easily 46．ready 47．experience 48．apartments 49．fantastic 50．us 【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。 41．句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。 42．句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。 43．句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“go camping and enjoy the beautiful”可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。 44．句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun”可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填doing。 45．句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fall asleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 46．句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“for a new day”可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for搭配使用。故填ready。 47．句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“we can plan ... new things during holidays”可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故填experience。 48．句意：不用住在公寓里，我们可以拉着行李，参观古镇，探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物。根据“Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food”可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，此处需名词复数apartments“公寓”表泛指，符合语境。故填apartments。 49．句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“how big and ...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 50．句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep ... happy and healthy”可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 五、任务型阅读（10分） The pitcher plant (捕蝇草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat—mostly insects! This plant is not only amazing but also very clever. Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher, a deep cup with a cover. It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects. When an insect comes close, it slips (滑) into the pitcher and falls into a special liquid (液体) inside. The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect. Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects. However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking their living places. This is the problem they are facing now. Scientists are now working to protect these interesting plants. We must understand that every plant, even the ones that seem a little strange, plays a role in nature. Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51．What does the pitcher plant eat? 52．How does the pitcher plant attract insects? 53．Why are pitcher plants important in their ecosystem? 54．What is the problem that pitcher plants face? (不超过10个词) 55．What do you think of the pitcher plant? (不超过15个词) 【答案】51．It eats meat—mostly insects. 52．It has a sweet smell that attracts insects. 53．Because they help to control the number of insects. 54．People are taking their living places. 55．I think it is a very clever and amazing plant in nature. 【解析】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的特性、作用、面临的危险以及保护情况。 51．根据“It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat—mostly insects!”可知，捕蝇草以肉为食，主要是昆虫。故填It eats meat—mostly insects. 52．根据“It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects.”可知，捕蝇草靠散发甜味来吸引昆虫。故填It has a sweet smell that attracts insects. 53．根据“Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects.”可知，捕蝇草在生态系统中的重要性在于其可以帮助控制昆虫的数量。故填Because they help to control the number of insects. 54．根据“...they are in danger because people are taking their living places. This is the problem they are facing now.”可知，捕蝇草面临的问题是人类正在侵占它们的栖息地。故填People are taking their living places. 55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is a very clever and amazing plant in nature. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that friends should be 56 (like), but some other people think that friends should be different. I think 57 good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 58 (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar 59 (hobby) and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 60 (good) than I do, so he always 61 (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m 62 (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is 63 serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy 64 (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 65 ( interest) books with each other. 【答案】 56．alike 57．a 58．knowing 59．hobbies 60．better 61．wins 62．getting 63．as 64．reading 65．interesting 【解析】本文围绕“朋友该相似还是不同”展开，作者认为相似的朋友更合得来，并以自己和朋友Stephen为例，讲述两人因爱好、性格相似常相伴相处，在运动上彼此促进，还会一起读书、分享书籍，体现出志趣相投的朋友相处十分融洽。 56．句意：有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人则认为朋友应该是不同的。be动词后接形容词作表语，alike意为“相似的”，符合语境。故填alike。 57．句意：我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。此处泛指一个好朋友，friend是可数名词单数，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．句意：你可以通过了解朋友来理解一个人。此处表示通过了解朋友了解人，by是介词，后接动名词，know的动名词为knowing。故填knowing。 59．句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有着相似的爱好和兴趣。前面有similar（相似的），表示不止一个爱好，hobby是可数名词，用复数形式。故填hobbies。 60．句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢我们的比赛。此处表示比较，than是比较级的标志，well的比较级为better。故填better。 61．句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢我们的比赛。主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词win用第三人称单数形式wins。故填wins。 62．句意：正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平正在提高。now是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be+doing”，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 63．句意：他和我一样认真。固定搭配“as+形容词+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 64．句意：当我们不进行体育活动的时候，我们会一起享受阅读的乐趣。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 65．句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。此处修饰事物books，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 七、书面表达（15分） 家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3.词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Things, Warm Home Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer,__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Small Things, Warm Home Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer, I do small things at home every day. I often help sweep the floor and clean up our living room. This small act shows the love for my family. I also water the plants near the window and hang up family photos on the wall. The green leaves and photos make my home feel fresh, sweet and alive. These little actions might seem simple, but they help to keep home clean and create a sweet and warm home for my family. To me, home is not just a building. It’s a place where I love and care for my family. The things I do for my home may be small, but the warmth they bring is great. I feel happy to have a sweet and great home. No matter what happens outside, home is always the best place for me to return to. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图中的要点进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己在家常做的一些小事，以及这些事是如何让家更温暖的； 第三步，介绍自己对家的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①hang up悬挂 ②clean up打扫 ③on the wall在墙上 [高分句型] ①It’s a place where I love and care for my family. (where引导的定语从句) ②No matter what happens outside, home is always the best place for me to return to. (no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $