Units 1-8重点短语&用法归纳总结2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语1-8重点短语&用法归纳总结 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、重点短语 1. play the flute 长笛 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3.do calligraphy 练书法 4. at the weekend / at weekends 在末 5. in one's free time / in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 6.at first 起初;first of all 首先 7. be scared of /be afraid of 害怕...... 8.in front of 在......的前面 9.get over 克服;解决 10.up to 正在做;由某人决定11.give up 放弃 12.in return 作为回报 13.between...and...在......和......之间 14.get into 开始做某事;进入 15.give it a go试一试某事 16. have fun /have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心 17.once in a while 偶尔地 18.once or twice 偶尔;一两次 19.chat with sb 和某人聊天 20.be worried about/worry about 担心 21.go on an outgoing 外出游玩 22.make friends(with sb)(与某人)交朋友 23.reduce stress 减轻压力 24. be good for 有益于;be good at 擅长; be good with 善于应付;be good to 对......友好 25.be over 结束 26.spend...on...在......上花费...... 27.calm down(使)平静、镇静 28.such as/for example 例如 29.do yoga做瑜伽 30.keep/stay fit 保持健康 31.start out 开始做;启程、出发 32. at the same time 同时 33.a sense of achievement 成就感 34.around the world 全世界 35.send sb sth/send sth to sb 给某人寄/发送某物 36.put up 张贴;搭建;举起 37.dream of梦想;希望 38.take up 开始做;占用(时间、空间等) 39.think about考虑 40.so far到目前为止 41.hundreds of 成百上千的 42.on stage 在舞台上;公开地 43.after all 最终;毕竟 44.most importantly 最重要的是 45. in one's life 在某人的一生中 二、固定用法 1. like doing/to do sth / love doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 2. want to do sth 想要做某事 3.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 4.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 5.used to do sth过去常做某事 6. start doing/to do sth begin doing/to do sth 开始做某事 7.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8.be afraid to do sth/be scared to do sth 害怕/不做某事 9.by doing sth 通过做某事 10.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事; watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事 11. spend...doing sth 花费......做某事 12.choose to do sth 选择做某事 13.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 14.make sb do sth 使某人做某事;make sb+形容词;make sb+名词 15. feel/be happy to do sth 高兴/开心做某事 16.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 17.a way to do sth/a way of doing sth做某事的方法 18.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事;see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 19.decide to do sth决定做某事 20.ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 21.forget to do sth 忘记做某事; forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 22.let sb do sth让某人做某事 23.find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事...... 24. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 25.prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 26.hope to do sth 希望做某事 27.be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、重点短语 1.stay healthy 保持健康 2. have a stomachache /headache /cold /cough /fever/bruised knee /runny nose 胃痛/头痛/患感冒/咳嗽/发烧/膝盖有瘀伤/流鼻涕 3.at a friend's birthday party在朋友的生日聚会上 4.suffer from 受苦;受折磨 5.take a seat =sit down坐下 6.take one's temperature 给某人量体温 7.in fact 事实上 8.what's more 更有甚者;更为重要的是 9.get out of bed 起床 10.have/catch the flu 患流行性感冒 11.take some medicine 吃药 12.pass...to...把......传给...... 13.in one's hands 在某人手中 14. take (good) care of... = look after...(well)(好好)照顾 15. hurt oneself 伤到自己 16. get an X-ray拍X光照 17.fall off从......跌落 18.catch/on fire 着火 19.away from 远离...... 20.pour...into...把......倒入...... 21.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn off 切断(电流、煤气、水等);关闭 22.no way 不可能;没门 23.follow sb into...跟随某人进入......24.look up 抬头看;查阅 25.rush(back)into 冲(回)到......里面 26.in a panic 惊慌地 27.jump into 跳进...... jump onto 跳上...... 28.at once = right away 立刻;马上 29.cry out 执行 30.put out 扑灭(火等) 31.stop short突然停住 32.first aid 急救 33.eat out上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 34.thanks to 多亏;由于 thanks for 因......而感谢 35. in seconds 瞬间，很快地 36.lie down 平躺;平卧 37.jump into action 立刻行动起来 38.from now on从现在起 39.call for help 呼 40.take sb to...带某人去...... 41.run cool water over...在......上冲凉水 42. in the middle of...在......中间 43.be allergic to...对......过敏;对......反感/厌恶、 二．固定用法 1. too many+可数名词复数太多...... too much+不可数名词太多...... much too+形容词/副词实在太...... 2. remember to do sth 记得要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事 3.try to do sth 试图做某事，尽量做某事try doing sth 着做某事 4.stop/keep/prevent...from doing...阻止......，防止...... 5. instead of doing sth 不做某事 6.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停止去做某事 7. be about to do sth 即将做某事，正要做某事 8.invite sb to+地点邀请某人到...... invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 9.need to do sth需要做某事 10.used to do sth 过去常做某事 11.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 12.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 13.by doing sth通过做某事 14.keep sb/sth+形容词保持某人/某物...... 15.make sb/sth do...使某人/某物做...... 16.It be+形容词+that从句......是......的 17. What's wrong/the matter with...?......怎么了? 18.so...that 如此......以至于...... Unit 3 Growing up 一、短语归纳 1.pass away 去世(委婉说法) 2. remain in one's mind 留在某人的记忆中 3.grow up 长大;成长 4.deal with 处理;对付 5.get along 相处融洽 6. manage your emotions管理你的情绪 7.make sb upset 使某人难过 8.fight with 与......打架/战斗 9.worry about担心 10.so that 以便，为了 11.in future 今后;从今以后 12.say sorry to sb向某人道歉 13.care about 关心;在意 14.clear the air尽释前嫌 15.argue with sb与某人争论 16.compare...with...把......和......作比较 17.play the piano弹钢琴 18.get across 解释清楚;传达 19.on purpose 故意;有意地 20.reduce by half 减少一半 21.put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地 22.shut sb/sth away 把......关(藏起来);隔离 23.plenty of 充足;大量 24.feel blue感到忧郁的 25.on top of the world欢天喜地 26.have a long face愁眉苦脸 27.all smiles笑容满面 28. in low spirits 情绪低落 in high spirits 情绪高涨 29.let down 使失望 30. be hard on 对......苛刻或过分严厉 31.take back 撤回;收回 32.kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 33.look on the bright side 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 34.proud of为......感到骄傲 35.as well也;又 36.a bit有点儿;稍微 37.pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 38.even though 即使;虽然 39.shout at sb冲某人喊叫 40.from time to time 不时;偶尔 41.take a deep breath 深呼吸 42. not only...but also...不但......而且...... 二、固定用法 1.advise sb(not) to do sth 劝告某人(不要)做某事 2.advise doing sth 劝告/建议做某事 3.stop doing sth停止做某事 4.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 5. mean to do sth 有意做某事，打算做某事 6.spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事 7.(not) dare to do sth(不)做某事 8.a bit+形容词比较级有点...... 9.keep doing sth 继续做某事 10.Why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事? 11. How about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 12.find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事...... 13.thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 Unit 4 The wonders of nature 一、重点短语 1. on earth/in the world 在世界上 2.below/above sea level 在海平面以下/以上 3.ocean depth 海洋深度 4. height of.........的高度 5.know/learn about 了解 6.dive into/to 潜入/到 7. (in the) deep sea (在)深海 8. the bottom of.........的底部 9.be important to对......重要 10.welcome back/welcome to...欢迎回来/欢迎来到...... 11.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 12.in Egypt's history在埃及的历史中 13.both...and...既......又......，......和......都 14.by all means 通过所有方式 15.in the development of...在......的发展中 16.in size 在尺寸上;在大小方面 17.as well as 也;还;除......之外(也) 18.pour down 倾泻 19.rush/go past 冲/走过 20.(have) an area of ...(有)......的面积 21. at the top of /on top of在......的顶端/在......顶上 22. the northern side of the mountain 山的北坡 23.between...and...在......和......之间 24.the (natural) wonder of the world 世界(自然)奇观 25.feel like感觉像 26.only if 只有 27.fall to 降到 28.arrive at/in 到达 29.step on 踩在......上 30.bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地 31.make it 取得成功 32.for the first time 第一次 33.do research做调查 34.return to 回到 35.more than=over超过，多于 36.(be) located in/on位于 37.most of.........的大部分/大多数 38. different types of 不同类型的...... 39. underwater world 水下世界 40.the coast of.........的海岸 41.take up 占据 42.schools of 一群群的......(用于鱼、鲸、海豚等) 43.the dream of a lifetime 一生的梦想 二、固定用法 1.call sb/sth+名词称某人/某物为...... 2. would like to do sth 想做某事 3.want to do sth 想做某事 4. be able to do sth 能做某事 5. be determined to do sth 决心做某事 6.use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 7.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 8.risk sb's life to do sth 冒着某人的生命危险做某事 9.as+形容词/副词原级+as...和......一样...... 10.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......的......之一" 11.so...that... 如此......以至于...... 12.It be+形容词+to do sth做某事是......的 13. It is because...那是因为...... Unit 5 Nature’s temper 一、重点短语 1.do chores 做家务 2. at the time of 在......的时候 3.take place 发生 4. weather report 天气预报 5.get into an accident 遭遇事故 6.move...off 把......移开 7.hear about 听说 8. make preparations 作准备 9.land on降落在 10.warn...of...警告......关于...... 11.pack the supplies 打包物资 12.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 13.look up 抬头看;向上看 14.at once 立刻;马上 15.at last最后;终于 16.on holiday 在度假 17.on the beach 在海滩上 18.on top of 在......之上 19.instead of 代替;而不是 20.something important 重要的事情 21.two weeks before 两周前 22.the rest of 其余的;剩下的 23.security guard 保安人员 24.jump into action 立即行动起来 25.right away 立刻;马上 26.as...as sb can/could 某人尽可能...... 27.get...off使......离开 28.thanks to 多;由于 29.except for除......之外 30.as soon as -......就...... 31.blow across 吹过 32.sweep through 席卷;横扫 33.put out 扑灭;熄灭 34.because of因为;由于 35.give up放弃 36. by the end of 到......末;到......结束时 37.alarm clock闹钟 38.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 39.wake up 醒来 40.wait for等待 41.all of a sudden 突然;猛地 42.roll across 横滚;滚过 43. by the time 到......的时候;在......之前 44.worry about 担心 45.out of breath 上气不接下气 46. as a result 结果 47.after all 毕竟;终究 48.go wrong 出现问题;发生故障;搞错 二、固定用法 1. rush / refuse / decide / manage / be able to do sth匆忙做某事/拒绝做某事/决定做某事/设法完成某事/能够做某事 2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 3.pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 4.too...to...太......而不能...... 5.one of+可数名词复数......之一 6.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级"越来越......" 7. What were you doing when...?当......的时候你在做什么? 8. There is/are going to be +主语+其他./There will be+主语+其他."将有......" Unit 6 crossing Culture 一、重点短语 1.communicate with 与......交流 2.shake hands 握手 3.bump fists碰拳 4.rub noses 碰鼻 5.table manners 餐桌礼仪 6.a little 有点儿;一点儿;少许 7. the proper way to do sth 做某事的正确方法 8. enjoy oneself/have a good time /have fun 玩得开心 9.sit up坐直 10.keep...off 使不碰到;使避开 11.stand up起立 12.reach for sth 伸手去拿/去够某物 13.serving chopsticks 公筷 14.one another 互相 15.take off脱下;起飞 16.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 17.on time 准时;按时 18.stick...into...将......插入...... 19.culture shock 文化冲击 20. be different from 与......不同;与......有差异 21.for example/such as 例如 22.get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 23.even though 即使 24. plenty of/lots of 大量，充足 25.close to(在空间、时间上)接近 26.be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事 27.become interested in 变得对......感兴趣 28.learn about 了解 29.hear from 得到......消息;收到......信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 30.at first 起初 31.make friends 交朋友 32.get...ready 使......准备好 33.thank sb for...因为......感谢某人 34.dress for the occasion 依据场合着装 35.last but not least 最后但同样重要的 36.make sure 确保;确认 37.go a long way 帮助很大 38.at the beginning of 在......开始 39. get along with 与......相处 40.point at 指着 41.explain...to...向......解释...... 42.land in (乘飞机、船等)着陆;到达 43.in one's forties 四十多岁 44.be worried about(doing)sth 担心(做)某事 45.look forward to(doing)sth 期待(做)某事 二、固定用法 1. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事 2. learn to do sth 学习做某事 3.remember to do sth 记得去做某事 4. be going to do sth 要做某事 5. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 6.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 7.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事的情况 8. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 9. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 10. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.start doing/to do sth 开始做某事 13.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb某人提供某物 14.pass sb sth/pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 15.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于...... 16.It's best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 17.Could you do sth?请你做某事好吗? 18.It's+形容词+(for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说，)做某事是......的 Unit 7 A good read 一、短语归纳 1. a good read 好的读物;好书 2.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 3.hear of/about 听说;得知 4.historical fiction 历史小说 5.one another 互相 6. in the end 最后，终于 7.in the 1800s在19世纪 8.get lost 迷路 9.grow up 成长;长大 10.decide on 决定;选定 11.borrow sth from...从......借某物 12.learn a lot from...从......中学到很多 13. at the start of 在......开始时 14.begin with 从......开始 15.as...as possible 尽可能...... 16. in the past 在过去 17.a little bit稍微;有点儿 18.so far到目前为止 19.base on 以......为基础 20.more than超过;多于 21.a summary of......的总结/概要 22.pass away去世 23.belong to 属于 24.lock up锁好(建筑物的)门 25.take care of 照顾 26. in a(n)...state 处于......状态 27.know about 了解;知道 28.work together 合作;协同工作 29.over time 随着时间的推移 30.be good for 对......有好处 31.get to one's feet站起身来 32. for the first time 第一次 33.in years 多年来 34.to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 35. day by day 一天天;逐日 36.a list of events一系列事件 37.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 38.in time 来得及;及时 39.pull sth onto...把......拉到......上 40.on one's way back 在某人回去的路上 41.nothing but 只有;仅仅 42.give up 放弃 43.even though即使 44.be tired of 对......感到厌倦/厌烦 二、固定用法 1.plan to do sth 计划做某事 2.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 3.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 4. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A 5.too...to do sth 太......而不能做某事 6. finish doing sth 做完某事 7.try to do sth 试图做某事，尽力做某事 8.decide to do sth 决定做某事 9.make sth+形容词使某物...... 10.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 11. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 12.hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 13.as...as...和......一样...... 14.use...to do sth 用......做某事 15.consider...to be...认为......是...... 16.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的......之一 17. prove oneself to be... 证明某人自己是...... 18.have to do sth不得不做某事 19.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 20. What do/does/did sb think about/of...?某人认为......怎么样? Unit 8 Make a difference 一、重点短语 1.make a difference有(重要)作用;有影响 2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3.give directions 指引方向 4.at university 在大学 5.pick up 捡起;拾起 6.look after/take care of/care for照看，照顾 7.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事的情况 8.do some volunteer work 做一些志愿工作 9.at a nursing home 在疗养院 10.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 11.come along 赶快;跟着来 12.learn from向......学习;从......中学习 13.talk with sb 和某人交谈 14.work as 从事......工作 15.serve in the army 在军队服役 16. a primary school 小学 17. help out 分担工作;帮忙做 18.for example 例如 19.get lost 迷路 20.speak to sb about sth 和某人说某事 21.begin with以......开始 22.call an emergency number 拨打紧急救援电话 23.since then 从那时起 24.sign up 报名 25.ever since 自从;自......以后 26.stay safe/active 保持安全/活力 27.prepare for 为......作准备 28.search for/look for 搜寻;查找 29.as far away as 远至...... 30.the key to.........的关键 31.most of all 最主要的是 32.the value of.........的价值 33.rush into 匆忙进入;冲进 34.all alone 独自一人 35.get to know 逐渐了解 36.talk about sth 谈论某事 37.in danger 处境危险 38.on the go忙碌的 39.belong to 属于 40.in need 处于贫困中;生活困难 41.stick to 坚持 42.hand out 分发;发出 43. be familiar with sth 熟悉某事物;通晓某事物 44.carry out 执行;开展 45.drop sb an email给某人发电子邮件 二、固定用法 1. want to do sth 想要做某事 2.used to do sth 曾经做过某事/过去常常做某事 3.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 4.make sb+adj.使某人...... 5.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 6.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 7. have to do sth 不得不做某事 8.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/物正在做某事 9.hear sb/sth do sth 听见某人/物做过某事 10. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 11. need to do sth 需要做某事 12. would love/like to do sth 想要做某事;愿意做某事 13.It's+名词+to do sth.做某事是...... 14.thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事 15. Let sb do sth.让某人做某事。 16.advertisement for sth 关于某物的广告 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $