Unit 5 单词讲解（课件）2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦冀教版九年级上册Unit 5“Culture shapes us”核心词汇，通过“单词预览”表格呈现主题词汇与拓展词汇，讲解涵盖音标、词性、释义及拓展（反义词、派生词、短语等），以文化主题串联前后知识，为学生搭建系统学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如“Chinatown”“table manners”等词汇结合春节灯笼、西式餐桌礼仪等文化场景例句，提升跨文化理解；模拟考场通过词性转换（如“penny”变“pence”）、短语运用（如“be crowded with”），锻炼语言运用与逻辑思维。学生能夯实词汇基础并培养文化认知，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与检测，提高教学效率。

Unit 5 Culture shapes us单词讲解（上） 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 Chinatown crowded balloon chili pepper spicy spoon fork ant collapse dyke penny pound 又 2 Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ n. 唐人街；中国城 We tasted authentic Chinese food when we visited the Chinatown in London. 我们游览伦敦唐人街时吃到了正宗的中餐。 There are many colorful lanterns in Chinatown during the Spring Festival. 春节期间唐人街挂满了五颜六色的灯笼。 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的；充满的 【拓展】反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满；充满 The train station is crowded with passengers before the Spring Festival. 春节前火车站里挤满了旅客。 a crowded schedule 排满的日程 He has a crowded schedule this week and can't attend the party. 他这周日程排得很满，没法参加派对。 balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 【拓展】派生词：balloonist 气球驾驶者 blow up a balloon 吹气球 The little girl is learning to blow up a balloon by herself. 小女孩正在学着自己吹气球。 hot-air balloon 热气球 We saw a huge hot-air balloon flying over the lake. 我们看到一个巨大的热气球从湖面上空飞过。 chili /ˈtʃɪli/ n. 辣椒 You'd better not add too much chili if you can't stand spicy food. 如果你吃不了辣，最好别放太多辣椒。 Chili is one of the most important ingredients in Hunan dishes. 辣椒是湘菜中最重要的食材之一。 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 【拓展】派生词：peppery 胡椒味的；辛辣的 black pepper 黑胡椒粉 A little black pepper will make this beef steak taste better. 加一点黑胡椒粉会让这份牛排味道更好。 green pepper 青椒 My mom often stir-fries green pepper with potatoes for dinner. 我妈妈晚餐常做青椒炒土豆。 spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 Most people in Sichuan Province love eating spicy food very much. 大部分四川人都非常爱吃辛辣的食物。 This spicy cookie has a special taste with different kinds of spices. 这种香料饼干加入了多种香料，口感很特别。 spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺子；匙 【拓展】派生词：spoonful 一匙（的量） a spoon of 一勺 Please put a spoon of honey into the warm water for me. 请帮我往温水里加一勺蜂蜜。 silver spoon 银勺 My grandma keeps a set of silver spoons for important family dinners. 奶奶珍藏着一套银勺子，只在重要家宴上使用。 fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉；叉 【拓展】派生词：forked 叉状的；有叉的 knife and fork 刀叉 It's not easy for Chinese students to use a knife and fork well at first. 中国学生一开始想要用好刀叉并不容易。 garden fork 园艺叉 My father uses a garden fork to loosen the soil in the vegetable garden. 我爸爸用园艺叉给菜园松土。 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 【拓展】复合词：anthill 蚁丘；蚁冢 worker ant 工蚁 Worker ants work together to carry food back to their home. 工蚁们齐心协力把食物搬回它们的巢穴。 ant colony 蚁群 An ant colony may have thousands of ants living in it. 一个蚁群里可能居住着成千上万只蚂蚁。 collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. (突然)倒塌，坍塌 The old building collapsed because of the strong earthquake last month. 那栋老建筑在上个月的强地震中倒塌了。 If you put too many books on the shelf, it may collapse suddenly. 如果你在架子上放太多书，它可能会突然塌掉。 dyke /daɪk/ n. 堤；坝 The workers are busy repairing the dyke before the rainy season comes. 工人们正忙着在雨季来临前修缮堤坝。 The strong dyke protected the village from the flood last summer. 坚固的堤坝在去年夏天保护村庄免受洪水侵袭。 penny /ˈpeni/ n. 便士 He saved every penny he earned to buy a gift for his mother. 他把赚来的每一便士都攒起来，想给妈妈买礼物。 The penny is the smallest unit of British money. 便士是英国货币的最小单位。 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑；磅 five pounds 五英镑 It costs five pounds to buy this T-shirt. 买这件T恤要花五英镑。 by the pound 按磅计价 Beef is sold by the pound in most Western countries. 在大多数西方国家，牛肉按磅售卖。 ______ is a kind of vegetable with a very hot taste, and it is widely used in Sichuan and Hunan dishes. A. Chili B. Balloon C. Spoon D. Ant 模拟考场 又 — Could you pass me some ______ to add to the beef steak? — Sure. A. penny B. pepper C. dyke D. fork 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The old stone dyke _________ (collapse) under the strong flood last summer. A small bottle of orange juice costs fifty ______ (penny) in this British supermarket. collapsed pence 模拟考场 又 The central bus station is much _____________ (crowded) during the Spring Festival travel rush than usual. Of all the dishes on the table, the mapo tofu is the __________ (spicy) one. more crowded spiciest 模拟考场 又 Hundreds of colorful balloons _____________ by the students to decorate the classroom for the New Year party yesterday. The downtown Chinatown _______________ tourists and local people every weekend when there are folk activities. were blown up be crowded with blow up by the pound 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 is crowded with 模拟考场 又 Unit 5 Culture shapes us单词讲解（中） 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 foolish image being pronounce manner Canadian modest virtue praise cost guest plate 又 22 foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 It's foolish of you to walk through the forest alone at night. 你夜里独自穿过森林真是太愚蠢了。 He made a foolish decision and regretted it very soon. 他做了一个愚蠢的决定，很快就后悔了。 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象；印象；图像 The kind man has built a good image in the hearts of local people. 这位善良的人在当地人心中树立了良好的形象。 You can see a clear image of the moon through this telescope. 通过这台望远镜你可以看到清晰的月球图像。 being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 存在；生存；生物 Scientists are still looking for signs of intelligent beings on other planets. 科学家仍在寻找其他星球上智慧生物的踪迹。 The new environmental protection law came into being last year. 这项新的环保法是去年开始施行的。 pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音；读音 【拓展】派生词：pronunciation 发音；读音 pronounce a word 读一个词 Can you tell me how to pronounce this difficult word? 你能告诉我这个难词怎么发音吗？ pronounce correctly 正确发音 Many students can't pronounce the word “though” correctly. 很多学生不能正确读出though这个单词。 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 习俗；方式 【拓展】派生词：mannerly 有礼貌的；举止得体的 in a ... manner 以……的方式 The teacher explained the difficult grammar rule in a clear manner. 老师用清晰的方式讲解了这条难懂的语法规则。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 You should learn some basic table manners before going to a Western dinner. 去参加西式晚宴前，你应该学习一些基础的餐桌礼仪。 Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 My cousin bought a pair of Canadian sports shoes when he studied abroad. 我表哥留学时买了一双加拿大的运动鞋。 The Canadian who lives next door is good at making maple syrup. 住在隔壁的加拿大人很擅长制作枫糖浆。 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的；适度的 The excellent student is always modest and never shows off his grades. 这个优秀的学生总是很谦虚，从不炫耀自己的成绩。 Taking a modest amount of rest every hour helps you study more efficiently. 每小时适度休息一会儿能帮你更高效地学习。 virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德；德行；优点 Being ready to help others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. 乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。 The biggest virtue of this small tool is that it's easy to carry. 这个小工具最大的优点是便于携带。 praise /preɪz/ v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 【拓展】反义词：criticize 批评；指责 praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 The head teacher praised Li Ming for helping the old man cross the street. 班主任因为李明扶老人过马路表扬了他。 win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 The student's creative design won high praise from all the teachers. 这名学生的创意设计赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。 cost /kɒst/ n.&v. 花费；损失 【拓展】过去式/过去分词：cost cost sb. some money 花费某人多少钱 The new bike cost my father five hundred yuan last month. 这辆新自行车上个月花了我爸爸五百元。 at a low cost 低成本 We made the model plane at a low cost with used materials. 我们用废旧材料低成本制作了这架飞机模型。 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；宾客；嘉宾 【拓展】近义词：visitor（访客） welcome guests 迎接客人 Our school prepared some flowers to welcome guests from other countries. 我们学校准备了一些鲜花来迎接来自其他国家的客人。 special guest 特别嘉宾 The famous writer will be the special guest of our school's reading festival. 这位著名作家将是我们学校读书节的特别嘉宾。 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子 【拓展】近义词：dish 碟；盘；菜肴 a plate of 一盘…… My grandma put a plate of cookies on the table to treat us. 奶奶在桌上放了一盘饼干招待我们。 paper plate 纸盘 We prepared some paper plates and cups for the outdoor barbecue. 我们为户外烧烤准备了一些纸盘和纸杯。 Linda is such a ______ girl that she never shows off her prizes and always listens to others’ advice carefully. A. foolish B. modest C. spicy D. crowded 模拟考场 又 The head teacher ______ all the volunteers ______ their hard work during the school sports meeting last week. A. praised; for B. cost; for C. pronounced; for D. welcomed; to 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The foreign teacher speaks English so clearly that his _____________ (pronounce) is easy for us to follow. Before you go to a Western formal dinner, you’d better learn some basic table __________ (manner) first. pronunciation manners 模拟考场 又 This beautiful china plate ______ (cost) my mother eighty yuan when she bought it in the town shop last month. A group of ___________ (Canadian) came to our school to have a cultural communication with us last week. cost Canadians 模拟考场 又 The little girl _______________ her brave act of saving the drowning child by all the local people last month. The young artist’s amazing paintings at the city exhibition _______________ from the public and many people came to visit them. was praised for praise sb. for sth. win high praise at a low cost 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 won high praise 模拟考场 又 Unit 5 Culture shapes us单词讲解（下） 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/18 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 extra waiter Australian accept lemon coffee themselves overnight suggestion noisy thick method 又 41 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 If you want to finish the science project ahead of time, you need to do some extra work. 如果你想提前完成这个科学项目，就需要做一些额外的工作。 Our teacher provided us with some extra exercise books to prepare for the final exam. 老师给我们提供了一些额外的练习册来准备期末考试。 waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员 The waiter in the Chinese restaurant brought us a menu with a warm smile. 这家中餐厅的服务员面带微笑给我们拿来了菜单。 You can call the waiter if you need more water or rice during the meal. 用餐期间如果你需要加水或者添饭，可以叫服务员。 Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 My pen pal is an Australian boy who is crazy about Chinese kung fu. 我的笔友是一个澳大利亚男孩，非常痴迷中国功夫。 Australian koalas are lovely and have become popular with people all over the world. 澳大利亚的考拉很可爱，深受全世界人们的喜爱。 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；同意；承认 【拓展】派生词：acceptable 可接受的 accept an invitation 接受邀请 She decided to accept the invitation to take part in the city's English speech contest. 她决定接受邀请，参加全市的英语演讲比赛。 accept the fact 承认事实 It took the little girl a whole week to accept the fact that her pet dog was gone. 这个小女孩花了整整一周才接受她的宠物狗不在了的事实。 lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 【拓展】派生词：lemony 柠檬味的 a slice of lemon 一片柠檬 You can put a slice of lemon into the water to make it taste fresher. 你可以往水里放一片柠檬，让味道更清新。 lemon juice 柠檬汁 Drinking a glass of warm lemon juice in the morning is good for your health. 早上喝一杯温柠檬汁对你的健康有好处。 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡；咖啡色 【拓展】派生词：coffeehouse 咖啡馆 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 My father usually drinks a cup of hot coffee to keep awake while working at night. 我爸爸晚上工作时，通常喝一杯热咖啡来保持清醒。 coffee brown 咖啡色 She bought a coffee brown scarf as a birthday gift for her grandmother. 她买了一条咖啡色的围巾，作为给奶奶的生日礼物。 themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他们(或她们、它们)自己 【拓展】对应主格：they 他们 by themselves 独自；靠他们自己 Most students in Grade Nine can work out difficult math problems by themselves. 大部分九年级学生都能独自解出数学难题。 enjoy themselves 玩得愉快 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the welcome party for new students. 孩子们在新生欢迎会上玩得非常开心。 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 在夜间；在晚上；adj. 晚上的 The heavy rain fell overnight and caused serious floods in some villages. 大雨下了一整夜，在一些村庄引发了严重的洪水。 We took an overnight bus to the mountain village so that we could arrive at dawn. 我们乘坐夜间大巴去那个山村，这样就能在黎明时到达。 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议；提议 Our head teacher gave us many useful suggestions on how to prepare for the senior high school entrance exam. 班主任给了我们很多关于如何备考中考的有用建议。 If you have any good suggestions for the class activity, please tell the monitor before Friday. 如果你对班级活动有任何好的提议，请在周五之前告诉班长。 noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 The street near the vegetable market is always very noisy on weekend mornings. 菜市场附近的街道周末早上总是很吵闹。 It's almost impossible to focus on your reading in such a noisy environment. 在这么嘈杂的环境里，你几乎不可能集中精力看书。 thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 【拓展】反义词：thin 薄的；稀的 thick sweater 厚毛衣 You need to wear a thick sweater because the temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 你需要穿一件厚毛衣，因为明天气温会降到零度以下。 thick fog 浓雾 All the flights to Shanghai were put off because of the thick fog this morning. 因为今早的浓雾，所有飞往上海的航班都延误了。 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法；措施 【拓展】近义词：way, approach learning method 学习方法 Finding a proper learning method can help you improve your study efficiency greatly. 找到合适的学习方法能帮你大幅提升学习效率。 effective method 有效措施 The government has taken some effective methods to protect the environment of the local lakes. 政府采取了一些有效措施来保护当地湖泊的环境。 It’s not polite to talk or laugh loudly in the library, because it will be too ______ for other readers to focus on their books. A. extra B. noisy C. thick D. weak 模拟考场 又 Alice was very glad to ______ her friend’s birthday invitation, because she wanted to take part in the party very much. A. accept B. refuse C. receive D. catch 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Is this new plan for the class trip _________ (accept) to all the students in your class? A group of ___________ (Australian) came to visit the ancient city in our province last summer vacation. acceptable Australians 模拟考场 又 The new coat is much ______ (thick) than the old one, so it can keep you warmer in cold winter. The loud ______ (noisy) from the construction site near our school made it hard for us to listen to the teacher carefully in class. thicker noise 模拟考场 又 The famous young writer _____________________ to be the special guest of our school’s reading festival since last month. For little kids, ___________________in the theme park on Children’s Day is always a wonderful experience. has accepted an invitation accept an invitation enjoy themselves learning method 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 enjoying themselves 模拟考场 又 $