内容正文:
Unit 5 Culture shapes us语句讲解
冀教版九年级上册
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语句总览
Sayings come from the experience of generations of people from all walks of life.
When most people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.
Our good host always tries to make guests feel welcome.
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语句总览
It is significant to find a balance between traditional and modern culture.
In public places, the foreigners make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident.
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本义表示“从某个地点出发、来自某地”,也可引申表示事物“起源于、源自”某种来源。
后接名词、代词或名词短语作宾语。主语既可以是人,也可以是抽象事物。
同义短语:be from。
【解析】
【知识点1】come from 来自;源自
Sayings come from the experience of
generations of people from all walks of
life. 谚语来自各行各业历代人们的生活经验。
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【例句】
The famous scientist comes from a small town in the north of China.
这位著名的科学家来自中国北方的一个小镇。
Many wonderful Chinese sayings come from the wisdom of ancient people.
许多精彩的中国谚语都源自古人的智慧。
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【例句】
The art exhibition has attracted visitors from all walks of life. 这场艺术展吸引了来自各行各业的参观者。
People from all walks of life are trying their best to make our country better.
社会各界人士都在尽自己的力量让国家变得更好。
在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词。walk属于熟词生义,此处作名词,意为“行业;社会阶层”,使用复数形式walks。
同义表达:from all fields of society
【解析】
【知识点2】from all walks of life 各行各业;社会各界
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指不在家中做饭,前往餐馆、饭店等地方用餐。副词out在此处表示“离开家;在外面”的含义。
相关搭配:
eat out with friends 和朋友出去吃饭
eat out once a week 每周下一次馆子
【解析】
【知识点1】eat out 外出就餐;下馆子
When most people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.
大多数人外出下馆子时,可能会轮流支付餐费。
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【例句】
My family often eat out on the last day of a month to relax.
我们家经常在每月最后一天出去吃饭放松一下。
It’s not very healthy to eat out too often because of the oily food.
经常下馆子不太健康,因为食物比较油腻。
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【例句】
指按照一定的顺序轮流做某事。
常见搭配有take turns to do sth. 和take turns doing sth.,两种结构语义基本一致,都表示“轮流做某事”。
同义短语:do sth. in turn。
【解析】
【知识点2】take turns 轮流;依次
We take turns to give a daily English report in class every day. 我们每天在课堂上轮流做英语每日报告。
The two boys take turns riding the shared bike on the way home. 两个男孩在回家路上轮流骑共享单车。
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强调为了达成某个目标付出努力,侧重努力的过程。
注意区分易混结构try doing sth.,该结构表示“尝试做某事”,侧重试验、试探性地做,没有强烈的目标感。
同义短语:make an effort to do sth.
【解析】
【知识点1】try to do sth.
努力做某事;尽力做某事
Our good host always tries to make guests feel welcome.
我们贴心的主人总是努力让客人感到宾至如归。
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【例句】
Every Grade 9 student should try to make full use of their time to review lessons.
每个九年级学生都应该努力充分利用时间复习功课。
He tried to carry the heavy box for the old granny without thinking twice.
他毫不犹豫地努力帮老奶奶搬那个重箱子。
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【例句】
feel是感官系动词,后接形容词。常用结构make sb. feel welcome表示“使某人感到受欢迎/宾至如归”。
反义表达:feel unwelcome 感到不受欢迎
【解析】
【知识点2】feel welcome 感到受欢迎;感到宾至如归
The warm class culture made every exchange student
feel welcome. 温暖的班级文化让每一位交换生都感到很受欢迎。
A simple smile can help make strangers around you
feel welcome. 一个简单的微笑就能让身边的陌生人感到亲切。
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balance作不可数名词,意为“平衡”。
常见搭配还有find a balance(找到平衡)、keep a balance(保持平衡)。
相关搭配: keep a balance between work and life 保持工作与生活的平衡
【解析】
【知识点】a balance between A and B
A与B之间的平衡
It is significant to find a balance between traditional and modern culture. 在传统文化与现代文化之间找到平衡点是十分重要的。
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【例句】
It’s necessary for middle school students to keep a balance between study and outdoor exercise.
中学生有必要在学习和户外运动之间保持平衡。
We should try to find a balance between developing economy and protecting natural environment.
我们应该努力在发展经济和保护自然环境之间找到平衡。
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effort作名词表示“努力”,常用复数形式efforts。该短语强调为完成某事付出大量努力,语义比try to do sth. 更强。
其否定形式为make great efforts not to do sth.,表示“努力不做某事”。
同义短语:try one’s best to do sth.
【解析】
【知识点1】make great efforts to do sth.
努力做某事;尽全力做某事
In public places, the foreigners make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident. 在公共场所,外国人会尽量避免触碰陌生人,哪怕是意外触碰也不会。
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【例句】
The Chinese athletes made great efforts to win glory for our country in the games.
中国运动员们奋力拼搏,在赛事中为祖国争光。
All the teachers make great efforts to help every student make progress in Grade 9.
所有老师都尽全力帮助每一位九年级学生取得进步。
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【例句】
介词短语,在句中作方式状语,用来修饰动词,表示事情的发生是意外的、并非刻意安排的。
同义短语:by chance
反义短语:on purpose 故意地
【解析】
【知识点2】by accident 偶然;意外地
I met my primary school teacher by accident when I was shopping yesterday.
我昨天购物的时候偶然遇见了我的小学老师。
The boy found a lovely little cat by accident on his way to school. 男孩在上学路上意外发现了一只可爱的小猫。
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I found my lost cartoon poster ______ when I was tidying my bookcase yesterday afternoon.
A. by accident
B. on purpose
C. in public
D. in turn
模拟考场
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— I can’t work out this math problem. What should I do?
— You can try ______ the teacher for help, and try
______ it in another way by yourself first.
A. asking; to work out
B. to ask; working out
C. asking; working out
D. to ask; to work out
模拟考场
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完成句子。
因为妈妈要加班,我们今晚打算出去吃饭。
We are going to _____ ______ this evening
because my mother has to work overtime.
eat out
模拟考场
20
完成句子。
贴心的安排让每一位来参加活动的客人都感到
宾至如归。
The thoughtful arrangement makes every
guest at the event ______ __________.
feel welcome
模拟考场
21
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It is quite necessary for Grade 9 students to keep a _________ (balanced) between busy schoolwork and proper rest.
The volunteers made great efforts ___________ (not touch) the works of art when they were cleaning the exhibition hall.
balance
not to touch
模拟考场
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Unit 5 Culture shapes us语法讲解
冀教版九年级上册
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though/although引导的让步状语从句
让步状语从句的概念
though/although引导的让步状语从句及用法
基本概念
让步状语从句是一种表示“尽管……但是……”或“即使……也……”的从句结构。 它用于表示一种对比关系,即在承认某个事实或情况的前提下,仍然坚持某种观点或行为。
让步状语从句
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though/although引导的让步状语从句及用法
两者含义和用法基本一致,都可引导让步从句
Though it was raining hard, we still went hiking.
尽管雨下得很大,我们还是去徒步了。
Although she is young, she has rich experience.
虽然她年轻,但经验丰富。
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注意:
①从句不能与 but 连用(但可与 yet /still 连用)。
✅ Though he is young, he works hard.
❌ Though he is young, but he works hard.
✅ Though she said she would phone, yet she hasn’t.
② though 可用于句末,表“不过、然而”,although 不可。
She said she would help me. She didn’t, though.
她说过会帮我,不过她没帮。
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注意:
③ though可以用于倒装句,although 则不可以用于倒装。
✅ Hard though he works, he makes little progress.
❌ Hard although he works, he makes little progress.
尽管他工作很努力,但进步甚微。
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________ Tom is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books.
A.If; but
B.If; /
C.Although; /
D.Although; but
模拟考场
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________ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together.
A.Because
B.Unless
C.Until
D.Although
模拟考场
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翻译。
虽然九年级的学习生活很忙碌,但是我们不应该
忽略日常锻炼。
______________________________________
_______________________________________
Although/Though the study life of Grade 9 is very busy, we shouldn’t ignore daily exercise.
模拟考场
又
翻译。
这位运动员最终赢得了比赛,尽管他在赛前受了轻伤。
________________________________________
________________________________________
The athlete finally won the match, though/although
he got a slight injury before the game.
模拟考场
又
连词成句。
although, is, full of challenges, the senior high school entrance exam, we, face it bravely, should,(,),(.)
___________________________________
___________________________________
Although the senior high school entrance exam is full of challenges, we should face it bravely.
模拟考场
又
连词成句。
made great progress, in English, he, though, didn’t, he, get the first place, in the exam,(.)
_________________________________
__________________________________
He made great progress in English though
he didn’t get the first place in the exam.
模拟考场
又
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