全册语法易错点难点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册核心语法易错点，通过多样化题型构建从词形变化到语篇应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20题|词形转换（名复/代词/动词）|从基础词形规则（如mango→mangoes）到功能词应用（some/any）| |单项选择|25题|语法点辨析（指示代词/介词/祈使句）|覆盖词法（a/an）到句法（一般疑问句回答）的横向关联| |改写句子|13题|句型转换（疑问/否定/单复数）|体现语法规则在句型变换中的迁移应用| |语法诊断|5题|易错点纠错（名复/祈使句结构）|针对高频错误（如sheeps→sheep）强化规则记忆| |补全对话|10空|情景问答（物品/数量/颜色）|在真实语境中综合运用核心句型| |完形填空|10题|语篇语法填空|整合全册语法点，实现从单句到语篇的能力提升|

译林版三年级英语下册全册语法易错点难点专项训练 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 核心考点：名词单复数（含特殊变化）、祈使句动词原形、物主代词与宾格、some/any辨析、指示代词单复数 1. I have two ______ (mango) in my schoolbag. 2. How many ______ (sheep) can you see on the farm? 3. Let's ______ (sweep) the floor after class. 4. Don't ______ (eat) in the school library. 5. Do you like ______ (grape)? They are sweet and juicy. 6. —Is this ______ (you) rubber? —No, it isn't. 7. Those ______ (pig) on the farm are very fat. 8. Please put ______ (they) in your pencil case. 9. I have some ______ (orange) in the basket. 10. Look at these ______ (monkey). They are very cute. 11. Let me help ______ (he) clean the desk. 12. Don't ______ (play) football in the classroom. 13. How many ______ (pencil) do you have? 14. There aren't ______ (some) ducks on the lake. 15. ______ (that) are my new colour pencils. 16. What colour ______ (be) the balloon? 17. I like ______ (tiger) very much. 18. My dad has many ______ (book) about animals. 19. Can you see three ______ (bear) in the zoo? 20. Let's make a ______ (fruit) salad together. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共25分） 核心考点：指示代词辨析、祈使句用法、方位介词、一般疑问句问答、名词单复数、颜色与地点问答、固定搭配 ( )1. —______ is that over there? —It's a pencil case. A. What B. Where C. What colour ( )2. ______ run in the library. Please keep quiet. A. Not B. Don't C. Can't ( )3. —Where is the bird? —It's ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. —Do you have a mango? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( )5. —Are these sheep? —______ A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, it is. ( )6. —Do you like lions? —______ A. No, I don't. B. No, I'm not. C. No, I can't. ( )7. —______ is your balloon? —It's pink. A. What B. Where C. What colour ( )8. Let's ______ our classroom after school. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning ( )9. I have ______ orange and two apples. A. a B. an C. some ( )10. Look! Those ______ are very lovely. A. duck B. duckes C. ducks ( )11. —Is this your ruler? —______ A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, that is. ( )12. My schoolbag is ______ the desk. A. under B. to C. of ( )13. How many ______ can you see on the farm? A. cow B. cows C. cowes ( )14. —What are those? —______ are carrots. A. They B. Those C. These ( )15. Please close the window ______ me. A. for B. to C. of ( )16. I don't have ______ grapes at home. A. some B. any C. a ( )17. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, I ______. They are cute. A. like B. do C. am ( )18. ______ a beautiful chameleon! A. How B. What C. Where ( )19. Let ______ show you around our school garden. A. I B. me C. my ( )20. —Can you see the sheep? —Yes, ______. A. I can B. I do C. I am ( )21. There are three ______ on my grandpa's farm. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes ( )22. —What's this ______ English? —It's a rubber. A. in B. on C. with ( )23. ______ nice the fruit salad is! A. How B. What C. What a ( )24. The cat is ______ the door. You can't see it. A. behind B. on C. in ( )25. —Your school is very beautiful. —______ A. Thank you. B. All right. C. Good idea. 三、按要求改写句子（每空1分，共25分） 核心考点：一般疑问句转换、否定句转换、对划线部分提问、单复数句型转换、问答匹配 1. This is my new pencil case.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ ______ your new pencil case? ______, ______ ______. 2. Open the window, please.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the window, please. 3. My rubber is under the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your rubber? 4. I have some bananas.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ______ bananas? 5. These are sheep.（改为单数句） ______ ______ a ______. 6. I like tigers.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ tigers. 7. The balloons are red and yellow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are the balloons? 8. Those are carrots.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ carrots? ______, ______ ______. 9. It is a lovely monkey.（改为复数句） ______ ______ lovely ______. 10. Do you have any grapes?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 11. Don't run in the classroom.（改为肯定祈使句） ______ in the playground, please. 12. What's this?（用a mango回答） ______ ______ a mango. 13. I can see five ducks on the farm.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ducks can you see on the farm? 四、语法诊断：判断句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×并在横线上改正（每题2分，共10分） 核心考点：高频语法易错点排查，包含名词单复数、祈使句结构、主谓一致、some/any用法 1. How many sheeps can you see on the farm? ( ) ________________________ 2. Don't running in the school library. ( ) ________________________ 3. Are these your English book? ( ) ________________________ 4. I don't have some oranges at home. ( ) ________________________ 5. What colour is the apples? ( ) ________________________ 五、根据上下文补全对话，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：核心句型情景综合运用，覆盖物品问答、单复数、颜色、建议等 （场景：Liu Tao和爷爷在农场参观） A: Grandpa, ______ are these? B: They are carrots. A: Wow, they are so big. ______ those pigs too? B: No, ______ aren't. They are cows. A: How ______ cows are there? B: Five. A: Look! ______ that little white animal? B: It's a rabbit. A: ______ colour is it? B: It's all white. A: Do you like rabbits? B: Yes, I ______. They are very cute. A: Can I feed them? B: No, you ______. Don't feed the animals. A: I'm sorry. B: It's all right. ______ go and see the sheep over there. A: Good ______! Let's go. 六、语法完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：全册语法点综合运用，语篇中巩固易错规则 Hello, I'm Yang Ling. Today I want to make a fruit salad. Let me tell you what I __1__. I have __2__ orange and three apples. I also have some __3__. They are purple. Do I have any bananas? No, I __4__. I don't like bananas. Look! __5__ are my fruit. __6__ colour is the orange? It's orange. The apples __7__ red. The grapes are on the plate. __8__ make the salad now. Please __9__ run in the kitchen. It's dangerous. I think the salad will be nice. Do you want to try? I'm sure you will __10__ it. ( )1. A. have B. has C. am ( )2. A. a B. an C. some ( )3. A. grape B. grapes C. banana ( )4. A. do B. don't C. aren't ( )5. A. This B. That C. These ( )6. A. What B. Where C. What colour ( )7. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. A. Let B. Let's C. Don't ( )9. A. not B. don't C. / ( )10. A. like B. likes C. liking 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. mangoes 2. sheep 3. sweep 4. eat 5. grapes 6. your 7. pigs 8. them 9. oranges 10. monkeys 11. him 12. play 13. pencils 14. any 15. Those 16. is 17. tigers 18. books 19. bears 20. fruit 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 三、按要求改写句子 1. Is this; No; it isn't 2. Don't open 3. Where is 4. Do; have any 5. This is; sheep 6. don't like 7. What colour 8. Are those; Yes; they are 9. They are; monkeys 10. Yes; do 11. Run 12. It is 13. How many 四、语法诊断 1. × How many sheep can you see on the farm? 2. × Don't run in the school library. 3. × Are these your English books? 4. × I don't have any oranges at home. 5. × What colour are the apples? / What colour is the apple? 五、补全对话 what; Are; they; many; What's; What; do; can't; Let's; idea 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $