内容正文:
03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语三年级下册期末冲刺专项 (人教精通版·新教材)
A组:句型转换
1.Clean the desk. (变为否定句)
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2.I can see a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
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3.The chairs are in front of the desks. (对划线部分提问)
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4.There is a light in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
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5.Let’s clean the blackboard. (变为否定句)
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6.Lily is ten years old. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________is Lily?
7.This is my teacher. (变为复数句)
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8.She is a student. (变为一般疑问句)
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9.How many classes do you have? (用she改写句子)
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10.They are good students. (变为否定句)
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11.They are my parents. (对划线部分提问)
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12.That is his brother. (变为复数句)
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13.I have a small family. (对划线部分提问)
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14.How many people are there in your family? (回答问题,有五口人)
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15.I love my family. (改为第三人称单数形式)
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16.She likes the dress. (变为否定句)
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17.The skirt is nice. (对划线部分提问)
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18.Put on your sweater. (变为否定句)
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19.He has a cap. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
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20.My trousers are blue. (对划线部分提问)
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21.This is a tiger. (变为复数句)
_________________ _________________ _________________.
22.I like cows. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ _________________ like cows ?
23.What is that? (改为复数形式)
What __________________ _________________?
24.—Is this a chicken?
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25.Andy’s sister is Sophia. (对画线部分提问)
__________________ is __________________ __________________?
26.The wall is white. (对划线部分提问)
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27.She likes black. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
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28.The ball is blue. (对划线部分提问)
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29.They are colourful. (对划线部分提问)
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30.These are yellow flowers. (变为单数句)
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B组:连词成句
31.me, clean, Let, the, doors (.)
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32.under, the, What’s, chair (?)
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33.schoolbag, What, my, is, in (?)
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34.pencil, box, desk, The, in, is, the (.)
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35.am, I, years, old, nine (.)
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36.eleven, old, I’m, years (.)
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37.Mary, My, is, name (.)
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38.love, my, I, school, class, and, my (.)
39.is, that, aunt, my (.)
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40.is, This, uncle, my (.)
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41.is, that, Who (?)
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42.aunt, my, This, is (.)
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43.coat, this, is, your (?)
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44.dirty, at, your, look, T-shirt (连词成句)
_________________________ dirty______________________________________
45.coat, Put, your, on (.)
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46.it, a, is, horse (.)
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47.panda, black, is, The, white, and (.)
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48.I, ten, cows, have, farm, the, on (.)
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49.draw, a, black, let’s, bike (.)
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50.like, what, garden, look, does, your, dream (连词成句)
_______________ does_______________ dream _______________ look like?
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参考答案:
1.Don’t clean the desk.
【详解】原句句意:清理桌子。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,改为否定句,要在动词clean前面加Don’t,其余不变。故答案为Don’t clean the desk.
2.What can you see on the desk?
【详解】原句句意:在书桌上我能看到一本书。本题考查句型转换。对a book提问,询问的是物品,用what提问,后接一般疑问句,主语第一人称I要变为第二人称you。故答案为What can you see on the desk?
3.Where are the chairs?
【详解】原句句意:椅子在桌子前面。本题考查句型转换。对in front of the desks在桌子前面提问,是询问地点,用where提问,后接一般疑问句。故答案为Where are the chairs?
4.What is there in the classroom?
【详解】原句句意:在教室里有一盏灯。本题考查句型转换。对a light一盏灯提问,是询问物品,用what提问,后接一般疑问句。故答案为What is there in the classroom?
5.Let’s not clean the blackboard.
【详解】原句句意:让我们擦黑板。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,要在Let’s后面加not,其余不变。故答案为Let’s not clean the blackboard.
6.How old
【详解】原句句意:莉莉十岁。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是年龄,用how old提问,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为How old。
7.These are my teachers.
【详解】句意:这是我的老师。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为复数句,This变为These,is变为are,teacher变为复数teachers,故答案为These are my teachers.
8.Is she a student?
【详解】原句句意:她是一名学生。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,其他不变,故答案为Is she a student?
9.How many classes does she have?
【详解】原句句意:你有多少节课?本题考查句型转换。题干要求用she改写句子,助动词用does,故答案为How many classes does she have?
10.They aren’t good students.
【详解】原句句意:他们是好学生。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,故答案为They aren’t good students.
11.Who are they?
【详解】原句句意:他们是我的父母。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:他们是谁?故答案为Who are they?
12.Those are his brothers.
【详解】原句句意:那是他的哥哥/弟弟。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,That改为Those,is改为are,brother改为brothers,故答案为Those are his brothers.
13.What kind of family do you have?
【详解】原句句意:我有一个小家庭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是家庭的种类,问句为:你有什么样的家庭?what kind of什么种类,故答案为What kind of family do you have?
14.There are five people in my family.
【详解】原句句意:在你家里有几口人?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。题目要求回答数量,五口人five people,用“There are +数量+人+in my family”的结构回答。故答案为There are five people in my family.
15.He loves his family.
【详解】原句句意:我爱我的家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意和题干要求,可以将I变成第三人称he他,love相应的变为loves,my变为his他的。故答案为He loves his family.
16.She doesn’t like the dress.
【详解】原句句意:她喜欢连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,likes变原形like,故答案为She doesn’t like the dress.
17.How is the skirt?
【详解】原句句意:这条短裙很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。对nice提问,询问怎么样,用how提问,后接一般疑问句。故答案为How is the skirt?
18.Don’t put on your sweater.
【详解】原句句意:穿上你的毛衣。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是祈使句肯定形式,变为否定句需用助动词Don’t开头,句意为:不要穿你的毛衣。Don’t首字母大写,后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t put on your sweater.
19.Does he have a cap? Yes, he does.
【详解】原句句意:他有一顶帽子。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,does引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Does he have a cap? Yes, he does.
20.What colour are your trousers?
【详解】句意:我的裤子是蓝色的。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是颜色,用What colour提问,My变为your,故答案为What colour are your trousers?
21.These are tigers
【详解】原句句意:这是一只老虎。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句子变为复数句,This的复数是These, is的复数是are,a tiger复数是tigers,故答案为These;are;tigers。
22.Do you
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢奶牛。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,like是实义动词,变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词 do/does,第一人称I变为第二人称you,助动词用 do,句子首字母大写,故答案为Do,you 。
23.are those
【详解】原句句意:那是什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。改为复数形式需将is改为are,that改为those,故答案为are,those。
24.Yes, it is.
【详解】原句句意:这是一只鸡吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是be动词is引导的一般疑问句,图片是一只鸡,回答应为肯定回答,用yes;主语是a chicken,答语中用人称代词it代替;is提问用is回答,故答案为Yes, it is.
25.Who Andy’s sister
【详解】句意:安迪的姐姐(妹妹)是索菲亚。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体人物,对其提问用who,句意为:安迪的姐姐(妹妹)是谁?故答案为Who,Andy’s,sister。
26.What colour is the wall?
【详解】原句句意:墙是白色的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是颜色,用what colour提问,句意为:墙是什么颜色?故答案为What colour is the wall?
27.Does she like black? Yes, she does.
【详解】句意:她喜欢黑色。本题考查句型转换。根据likes可知时态是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词,主语是She,一般疑问句借助助动词does,动词的第三人称单数likes变成原形like。肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词,主语是she,助动词用does,故答案为Does she like black? Yes, she does.
28.What colour is the ball?/What color is the ball?
【详解】原句句意:球是蓝色的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是颜色,用what colour/what color提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What colour is the ball?/What color is the ball?
29.How are they?
【详解】原句句意:它们是五颜六色的。本题考查句型转换。对colourful提问,是询问怎么样,用how提问,后接一般疑问句。故答案为How are they?
30.This is a yellow flower.
【详解】原句句意:这些是黄色的花。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句。these的单数是this,are的单数是is,flowers的单数是flower,故答案为This is a yellow flower.
31.Let me clean the doors.
【详解】me我,clean the doors清理门,Let让,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我清理门。
32.What’s under the chair?
【详解】under the chair椅子下面,What’s是什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:椅子下面是什么?
33.What is in my schoolbag?
【详解】schoolbag书包,What什么,my我的,is是,in在……里面,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我的书包里有什么?
34.The pencil box is in the desk.
【详解】pencil box铅笔盒,in the desk在书桌里面,is是,The定冠词,根据所给单词和句号可知,句子是陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:铅笔盒是在书桌里面。
35.I am nine years old.
【详解】am是,I我,nine years old九岁,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我九岁。
36.I’m eleven years old.
【详解】eleven years old十一岁,I’m我是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我十一岁。
37.My name is Mary.
【详解】Mary玛丽,My我的,is是,name名字,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我的名字是玛丽。
38.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。love热爱,my我的,I我,school学校,class班级,and和,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我热爱我的班级和学校。故答案为。
39.That is my aunt.
【详解】is是,that那,aunt姑姑,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那是我的姑姑。
40.This is my uncle.
【详解】is是,This这,uncle叔叔,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是我的叔叔。
41.Who is that?
【详解】is是,that那,Who谁,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:那是谁?
42.This is my aunt.
【详解】aunt姑姑(阿姨),my我的,This这个,is是,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是我的姑姑(阿姨)。
43.Is this your coat?
【详解】coat外套,this这,is是,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这是你的外套吗?
44.Look at your T-shirt
【详解】dirty脏的,look at看,your你的,T-shirtT恤衫。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:看你的脏T恤衫。
45.Put on your coat./Put your coat on.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Put on穿上,coat外套,your你(们)的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义可以连成句子:穿上你(们)的外套。故答案为Put on your coat. / Put your coat on.
46.It is a horse.
【详解】it它,a一匹,is是,horse马,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它是一匹马。
47.The panda is black and white.
【详解】panda熊猫,black黑色的,is是,The定冠词,white白色的,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:熊猫是黑白相间的。
48.I have ten cows on the farm.
【详解】I我,ten十头,cows奶牛,have有,on the farm在农场上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的农场上有十头奶牛。
49.Let’s draw a black bike.
【详解】draw画,a一辆,black黑色的,let’s让我们,bike自行车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们画一辆黑色的自行车。
50.What your garden
【详解】What什么,does助动词,your你的,dream garden梦想花园,look like看起来像。根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的梦想花园看起来是什么样的?
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