精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2025-2026学年九年级上学期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年度九年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (John is chatting with a hotel staff member at the front desk. J: John H: Hotel staff) J: Hello, I’m John. H: Good afternoon, sir. ____1____ J: I have a flight to catch tomorrow morning and I can’t miss it. Can you arrange a 6:30 a. m. wake-up call for me? H: Sure. What’s your room number, please? J: ____2____ H: OK. You’ll get your wake-up call at half past six in the morning. Is there anything else I can help you with? J: Yes, I’d like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea delivered to my room tomorrow at 7o’clock. H: ____3____ A full English breakfast or Chinese breakfast? J: A full English breakfast, please. H: Alright. Would you also like me to arrange a taxi to the airport for you? J: Yes, that would be great. ____4____ H: Sure. J: Thanks for all your help. H: ____5____ Have a nice day! J: You too. Bye! A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m staying in room 316. C. Did you enjoy your stay? D. What time is breakfast served? E. Can you book one for 8:30 a. m.? F. What type of breakfast would you like? G. How can I help you? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Tao is from a village in Henan Province. When he was a child, he ____6____ in love with painting. However, his family was too ____7____ to afford his art study. After finishing primary school, he learned to cook from his relatives. At the ____8____ of 16, he began working as a cook in different hotels. In 2004, a new job brought Liu to Beijing. He ____9____ as a cook at a college. But after work every day, he spent hours ____10____. He used clay (胶泥) from his hometown to create art on old towels. He drew black lines on the towels and added bright colors to make his ____11____. This formed his own unique style called line drawing and coloring. In 2009, Liu’s works ____12____ the attention of artist Cai Jinsong. ____13____ Cai’s help, Liu held his first exhibition (展览). Over 100 pieces of his works were on ____14____ there, and most of them were painted on towels. Seven years later, Liu was ____15____ into an art study program at Tsinghua University. There, he kept developing his painting style. His works became more ____16____ known and got lots of praise. The Five-Colored Soil, an Emblem《五色土和符号》is one of his best works. It has been shown at the UNESCO headquarters (联合国教科文组织总部) ____17____ Paris. In 2019, Liu started working in a canteen at Tsinghua University. During the day, he ____18____ cold dishes in the kitchen. These dishes show the university’s buildings, views and culture. When he is not working, Liu spends most of his time painting. Does he feel ____19____ of painting every day? “Not at all,” he said, “I feel ____20____ when I’m holding a paintbrush!” 6. A. fell B. got C. took 7. A. rich B. poor C. big 8. A. year B. age C. time 9. A. worked B. studied C. lived 10. A. cooking B. painting C. reading 11. A. works B. dishes C. money 12. A. paid B. caught C. gave 13. A. With B. Without C. For 14. A. duty B. time C. show 15. A. refused B. accepted C. stopped 16. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. eats B. buys C. makes 19. A. tired B. happy C. excited 20. A. saddest B. happiest C. angriest 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many concerts are held in different cities every year. Music lovers always look forward to these nights to see their favorite artists. Attending a concert is about having fun, but there are some rules to obey at the same time. Following these rules will help make sure that all audience members enjoy the concert without problems! √ Do eat and drink beforehand to make sure you have enough energy for the concert. Most concert venues (场馆) don’t let you bring food or drinks inside—this keeps the seats and floors clean for everyone. √ Do dress properly and comfortably. You can check the venue’s front desk or website for any banned (禁止的) clothing, like clothes that show too much skin or have bad words on them. √ Do make friends with people around you. After all, you already have one thing in common—your music taste! A short talk about your favorite songs can make the night even happier. × Do not block the view of the people behind you. Avoid wearing big head accessories (头饰) like large hats, or raising your smartphone high to record. This way, everyone can see the stage clearly. × Do not scream or shout while an artist is speaking. It’s polite to listen quietly so no one misses what the artist says. × Do not throw things at the stage or the artist. This is dangerous and rude to both the performers and other fans. × Do not fight over things the artist throws into the crowd, like signed photos. Be kind and take turns—winning a small gift isn’t worth spoiling (破坏) the fun for others. 21. Why can’t the audience bring food into concert venues? A. To keep seats and floors clean. B. To save energy for the concert. C. To avoid fighting over food. 22. What do the three “Do” rules have in common? A. They all need venue checks. B. They all relate to clothing. C. They all help enjoy the concert. 23. What does underlined phrase “block the view” mean in the fourth rule? A. Help see clearly. B. Stop from seeing. C. Share the sight. B I was born in Portugal (葡萄牙), and when I was one year old, my family moved to France. At home, we spoke Portuguese (葡萄牙语). When we had guests, we spoke French. Therefore, I was born knowing two languages. But I never went to Portuguese school. When I became a teenager, I felt something was missing. I felt like I could not fully understand my culture. I decided to teach myself to read in Portuguese. I went to a bookshop near our house and bought some classics. I still have them and love them very much. The best memories of my childhood were when I went back to Portugal. If I did not know a word, my brain would go into French mode and I would translate it directly. Once, I was talking to my aunts about star signs. I said that my sign was Cancer (巨蟹座). In Portuguese, the correct word is “Crab.” Cancer is only used for the disease. I can still see the puzzled look on their faces. After working out what I meant, they had a good laugh. Now I speak more languages than before. I speak Spanish with my husband, French with my children and English at work. The result is that I often blurt out (脱口而出) “Portunhol,” a funny mix of Portuguese and Spanish. But isn’t that an interesting thing in my life? Anyway, I think every language has its advantages. When I read the same book in French, Spanish and English, I do not feel the same way. That’s why I think that even if AI can one day free us from the need to learn a language, it won’t help us feel the charm (魅力) of other languages. 24. How did the writer learn to read in Portuguese? A. By going to a Portuguese school. B. By teaching herself. C. By asking her aunts for help. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The writer’s happy childhood memories in Portugal. B. A funny language mistake the writer made in Portugal. C. How the writer improved her Portuguese in Portugal. 26. What can we know about the writer from the passage? A. She is not interested in learning languages. B. She values the charm of different languages. C. She thinks AI can replace language learning. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. When I Speak Several Languages B. How to Learn Multiple (多种的) Languages C. The Differences Between Portuguese and French C Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U.S.A. and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. During the process, kids often stayed more focused, while adults sometimes got distracted by other thoughts. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results found that the children did learn more efficiently. They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills, like painting or playing musical instruments. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 28. How old were the children in the study? A. 8 to 11 years old. B. 18 to 35 years old. C. 11 to 18 years old. 29. Why do children learn new things faster than adults according to the study? A. Children have more free time to learn. B. Children’s GABA levels increase during learning. C. Most of the adults are not interested in new knowledge. 30. What does “distracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Happy and excited. B. Focused on one thing. C. Unable to pay attention. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Younger, Faster Learners B. How to Improve GABA Levels C. Different Skills for Children to Learn D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Wednesday, the sky turned dark suddenly after school. I looked up and saw thick black clouds—rain was coming. I remembered I’d left my umbrella at home, and my mom was working late, so no one could bring it to me. I stood under the school gate, feeling worried. Just as I was about to run into the rain, a voice called my name. It was Lily, my classmate who sat next to me. She held a big umbrella and smiled. “Let’s share it together,” she said. I was so happy. We walked slowly, and the umbrella was just big enough for two people. Lily lived in the opposite direction from me, but she walked me all the way to my building first. When I got to the door, I turned to thank her. Her shoulder was wet from the rain, because she’d held the umbrella more towards me. “You’re getting wet!” I said. She waved her hand and laughed. “It’s okay! I’ll be home soon.” Then she turned and walked back into the rain. That rainy day, Lily’s kindness felt like a warm sun in my heart. Now, whenever I see someone in trouble, I try to help them, just like Lily helped me. 32. What was the weather like last Wednesday after school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did Lily’s shoulder get wet? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe Lily. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共2节、15小题；46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分；共20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is your favorite instrument? Many people learn to play an instrument in music classes. Some teach ____36____ (they) through videos, books and more. But have you ever thought about ____37____ (learn) an instrument during a flight? ____38____ (recent), passengers on a Southwest Airlines flight did just that. It was a flight from California ____39____ Hawaii. When the passengers boarded the plane, they ____40____ (find) that each seat had a ukulele (尤克里里琴) on it. They also got a free ukulele lesson ____41____ the plane! The ukulele is ____42____ small guitar-like instrument. It is closely linked with the music of Hawaii. The ukulele is thought to be one of the ____43____ (happy) instruments in the world. It always reminds people of beaches, sunshine and dancing. The ukulele is also very easy to play. People of all ages can quickly learn how ____44____ (play) it. The airline worked with Guitar Center to provide its passengers with this surprise. Guitar Center is a large instrument company. During the flight, some music teachers taught the passengers a simple song. ____45____ (it) name was “Hello, Aloha. How Are You?” As the plane flew to Hawaii, the passengers played this joyful song together. Hello, Aloha! 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） happy pick plan to word tradition Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum. You heard that right! It is now possible in Xi’an. The city’s West Airport Museum is the world’s first on-site (就地的) museum within an airport. The museum is located in the new T5 Terminal (航站楼) of Xianyang International Airport. The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures in the main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They tell stories about the rich history of Xi’an. The museum also has a room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is ____46____ for display in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公鎛).” It is a large instrument from over 2,700 years ago. The bell has 135 tiny ____47____ carved (雕刻) on it. They help us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers. There is also a special area in the airport. Passengers can try fun activities like making shadow puppets and paper-cutting art. These are ____48____ crafts of the province. In the future, the museum ____49____ use VR and AR technologies to offer a better experience. People will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an. A visitor said, “I never thought I could visit a museum while waiting for my flight. It’s such a wonderful surprise. The Qin Gong Bell is really amazing — I spent 20 minutes looking at those tiny words carefully.” Another visitor shared, “My kid loved making shadow puppets here. It made our waiting time much ____50____ than before.” Now, more passengers choose to arrive at the airport a little earlier to visit this special museum, and it has become a new symbol of Xi’an’s airport. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李明，得知你所在城市的博物馆正在招募假期英语向导。你想申请该岗位，为传播祖国历史文化贡献自己的力量。请你根据以下具体信息，给负责人Dr. Lee写一封申请信。 Topic English Guide Advantages speak English rich history knowledge … Want to know working hours working details … 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr. Lee, I know you are looking for English guides. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容 读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. What does the woman think Jim should do first to improve his situation? A. Eat more food every meal. B. Have healthy food. C. Do some exercise right away. 5. What will Jim do tomorrow? A. Start running. B. Eat more vegetables and meat. C. See a doctor about his weight. 听材料，回答小题。 6. What was Dale’s original plan for the weekend? A. Go camping with Anna. B. Buy drinks and hamburgers. C. Stay at home and clean the house. 7. What does Anna ask Dale to bring for the camping? A. Some drinks. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some fruit. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How did Jane know about the cooking competition? A. From her friends. B. From a poster. C. On TV. 9. How long did each student have to prepare their dishes in the competition? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 10. What prize did Jane get for winning third place? A. A free dinner in a famous restaurant. B. A new cooking pan. C. A certificate and some money. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年度九年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (John is chatting with a hotel staff member at the front desk. J: John H: Hotel staff) J: Hello, I’m John. H: Good afternoon, sir. ____1____ J: I have a flight to catch tomorrow morning and I can’t miss it. Can you arrange a 6:30 a. m. wake-up call for me? H: Sure. What’s your room number, please? J: ____2____ H: OK. You’ll get your wake-up call at half past six in the morning. Is there anything else I can help you with? J: Yes, I’d like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea delivered to my room tomorrow at 7o’clock. H: ____3____ A full English breakfast or Chinese breakfast? J: A full English breakfast, please. H: Alright. Would you also like me to arrange a taxi to the airport for you? J: Yes, that would be great. ____4____ H: Sure. J: Thanks for all your help. H: ____5____ Have a nice day! J: You too. Bye! A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m staying in room 316. C. Did you enjoy your stay? D. What time is breakfast served? E. Can you book one for 8:30 a. m.? F. What type of breakfast would you like? G. How can I help you? 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是酒店工作人员H与旅客J的服务对话，旅客预约叫醒服务、客房早餐、机场出租车，全程是酒店前台日常服务沟通场景。 【1题详解】 根据上文酒店员工的问候“Good afternoon, sir.”以及下文John直接提出需求“Can you arrange...”可知，此处员工应询问客人需要什么帮助。选项G“我能帮您什么忙吗？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文员工询问“What’s your room number, please?”，John 需要回答房间号。选项 B“我住在316房间”符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据下文员工紧接着问“A full English breakfast or Chinese breakfast?”，可知此处是在询问早餐的种类。选项F“您想要哪种类型的早餐？”与下文衔接自然。 【4题详解】 根据上文员工询问是否需要安排出租车，John表示同意“Yes, that would be great.”，此处应补充具体的打车时间要求。选项E“你能预订一辆早上8:30的吗？”符合语境，且下文员工回答“Sure”表示确认。 【5题详解】 根据上文John表示感谢“Thanks for all your help.”，此处员工应礼貌回应。选项A“这是我的荣幸/不客气”是回答感谢的标准用语，且与后文“Have a nice day!”连贯。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Tao is from a village in Henan Province. When he was a child, he ____6____ in love with painting. However, his family was too ____7____ to afford his art study. After finishing primary school, he learned to cook from his relatives. At the ____8____ of 16, he began working as a cook in different hotels. In 2004, a new job brought Liu to Beijing. He ____9____ as a cook at a college. But after work every day, he spent hours ____10____. He used clay (胶泥) from his hometown to create art on old towels. He drew black lines on the towels and added bright colors to make his ____11____. This formed his own unique style called line drawing and coloring. In 2009, Liu’s works ____12____ the attention of artist Cai Jinsong. ____13____ Cai’s help, Liu held his first exhibition (展览). Over 100 pieces of his works were on ____14____ there, and most of them were painted on towels. Seven years later, Liu was ____15____ into an art study program at Tsinghua University. There, he kept developing his painting style. His works became more ____16____ known and got lots of praise. The Five-Colored Soil, an Emblem《五色土和符号》is one of his best works. It has been shown at the UNESCO headquarters (联合国教科文组织总部) ____17____ Paris. In 2019, Liu started working in a canteen at Tsinghua University. During the day, he ____18____ cold dishes in the kitchen. These dishes show the university’s buildings, views and culture. When he is not working, Liu spends most of his time painting. Does he feel ____19____ of painting every day? “Not at all,” he said, “I feel ____20____ when I’m holding a paintbrush!” 6. A. fell B. got C. took 7. A. rich B. poor C. big 8. A. year B. age C. time 9. A. worked B. studied C. lived 10. A. cooking B. painting C. reading 11. A. works B. dishes C. money 12. A. paid B. caught C. gave 13. A. With B. Without C. For 14. A. duty B. time C. show 15. A. refused B. accepted C. stopped 16. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. eats B. buys C. makes 19. A. tired B. happy C. excited 20. A. saddest B. happiest C. angriest 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南厨师刘涛热爱绘画，克服贫困困难，坚持创作，最终进入清华大学学习并获得国际认可的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时，他就爱上了绘画。 根据语境，表达童年时期的喜爱。固定搭配fall in love with，表示“爱上”，全文为一般过去时，应用fall的过去式fell。got得到，took拿走，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然而他家太过贫困，负担不起美术学习的费用。 根据“afford”及转折词However，可知家庭困难，应用poor。rich富裕的，big大的，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在16岁时，他开始在不同酒店当厨师。 此处为固定短语at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，应用age。year年份，time时间，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他在一所大学担任厨师。 根据身份“cook”，可知是工作，work as意为“从事……职业”，应用worked。studied学习，lived居住，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但每天下班后，他花几个小时绘画。 根据后文“create art”，可知是绘画，应用painting。cooking烹饪，reading阅读，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他在毛巾上勾勒黑线，添加鲜艳的颜色来完成他的作品。 根据语境是在创作艺术，结果是作品，应用works。dishes菜肴，money金钱，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：2009年，刘的作品引起了艺术家蔡金松的注意。 此处为固定搭配catch the attention of，表示“吸引……的注意”，过去式为caught。paid支付，gave给予，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在蔡的帮助下，刘举办了第一次展览。 此处为固定搭配with one’s help，表示“在某人的帮助下”，应用With。Without没有，For为了，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：超过100件作品在那里展出，大部分都绘制在毛巾上。 此处为固定短语on show，表示“展出”，应用show。duty责任，time时间，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：七年后，刘被清华大学艺术学习项目录取。 根据后文他在那里学习，可知是被接受。be accepted into表示“被……录取”，应用accepted。refused拒绝，stopped停止，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他的作品变得更广为人知并获得许多赞誉。 根据“got lots of praise”，可知知名度广，应用widely。hardly几乎不，nearly差不多，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部展出。 根据“Paris”是城市，介词用in。at在（小地点），on在……上面，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：白天，他在厨房做冷盘。 根据在食堂厨房工作，可知是制作食物，应用makes。eats吃，buys购买，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他觉得每天绘画累吗？他说：“一点也不累”。 后文回答一点也不，对应询问是否劳累，应用tired。happy开心的，excited激动的，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当我拿着画笔时我感到最快乐！ 根据他对绘画的热爱，可知是快乐，应用happiest。saddest最难过的，angriest最生气的，均不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many concerts are held in different cities every year. Music lovers always look forward to these nights to see their favorite artists. Attending a concert is about having fun, but there are some rules to obey at the same time. Following these rules will help make sure that all audience members enjoy the concert without problems! √ Do eat and drink beforehand to make sure you have enough energy for the concert. Most concert venues (场馆) don’t let you bring food or drinks inside—this keeps the seats and floors clean for everyone. √ Do dress properly and comfortably. You can check the venue’s front desk or website for any banned (禁止的) clothing, like clothes that show too much skin or have bad words on them. √ Do make friends with people around you. After all, you already have one thing in common—your music taste! A short talk about your favorite songs can make the night even happier. × Do not block the view of the people behind you. Avoid wearing big head accessories (头饰) like large hats, or raising your smartphone high to record. This way, everyone can see the stage clearly. × Do not scream or shout while an artist is speaking. It’s polite to listen quietly so no one misses what the artist says. × Do not throw things at the stage or the artist. This is dangerous and rude to both the performers and other fans. × Do not fight over things the artist throws into the crowd, like signed photos. Be kind and take turns—winning a small gift isn’t worth spoiling (破坏) the fun for others. 21. Why can’t the audience bring food into concert venues? A. To keep seats and floors clean. B. To save energy for the concert. C. To avoid fighting over food. 22. What do the three “Do” rules have in common? A. They all need venue checks. B. They all relate to clothing. C. They all help enjoy the concert. 23. What does underlined phrase “block the view” mean in the fourth rule? A. Help see clearly. B. Stop from seeing. C. Share the sight. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍欣赏音乐会需要遵守的可做与禁止事项，规范观众行为，保障所有人拥有良好观演体验。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Most concert venues don’t let you bring food or drinks inside—this keeps the seats and floors clean for everyone.”可知，场馆禁止携带食物和饮料是为保持座椅和地面整洁。 【22题详解】 三条建议分别是提前进食、穿着得体舒适、和身边观众友好交流，都能提升观演体验，因此三条建议共同点是助力大家更好享受音乐会。 【23题详解】 根据后文避免戴大号帽子、高举手机拍摄，方便其他人看清舞台可推断，block the view指挡住视线、阻碍他人观看。“Stop from seeing.”语义符合。 B I was born in Portugal (葡萄牙), and when I was one year old, my family moved to France. At home, we spoke Portuguese (葡萄牙语). When we had guests, we spoke French. Therefore, I was born knowing two languages. But I never went to Portuguese school. When I became a teenager, I felt something was missing. I felt like I could not fully understand my culture. I decided to teach myself to read in Portuguese. I went to a bookshop near our house and bought some classics. I still have them and love them very much. The best memories of my childhood were when I went back to Portugal. If I did not know a word, my brain would go into French mode and I would translate it directly. Once, I was talking to my aunts about star signs. I said that my sign was Cancer (巨蟹座). In Portuguese, the correct word is “Crab.” Cancer is only used for the disease. I can still see the puzzled look on their faces. After working out what I meant, they had a good laugh. Now I speak more languages than before. I speak Spanish with my husband, French with my children and English at work. The result is that I often blurt out (脱口而出) “Portunhol,” a funny mix of Portuguese and Spanish. But isn’t that an interesting thing in my life? Anyway, I think every language has its advantages. When I read the same book in French, Spanish and English, I do not feel the same way. That’s why I think that even if AI can one day free us from the need to learn a language, it won’t help us feel the charm (魅力) of other languages. 24. How did the writer learn to read in Portuguese? A. By going to a Portuguese school. B. By teaching herself. C. By asking her aunts for help. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The writer’s happy childhood memories in Portugal. B. A funny language mistake the writer made in Portugal. C. How the writer improved her Portuguese in Portugal. 26. What can we know about the writer from the passage? A. She is not interested in learning languages. B. She values the charm of different languages. C. She thinks AI can replace language learning. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. When I Speak Several Languages B. How to Learn Multiple (多种的) Languages C. The Differences Between Portuguese and French 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者出生在葡萄牙，一岁时移居法国，从小会说葡萄牙语和法语。青少年时期她自学葡萄牙语阅读，但交流时曾因用词不当闹笑话。现在她使用多种语言，有时会脱口而出混合语。 【24题详解】 第二段中提到“I decided to teach myself to read in Portuguese.”，所以作者是通过自学来学习葡萄牙语阅读的，选项B正确。 【25题详解】 第三段讲述了作者在葡萄牙与姨妈们聊天时，用“Cancer”表示“巨蟹座”，但葡萄牙语中正确的词是“Crab”，“Cancer”只用于疾病，闹了笑话。所以本段主要讲的是作者在葡萄牙犯的一个有趣的语言错误，选项B正确。 【26题详解】 最后一段中提到“I think every language has its advantages... even if AI can one day free us from the need to learn a language, it won’t help us feel the charm of other languages.”，这说明作者重视不同语言的魅力，选项B正确。 【27题详解】 全文围绕作者使用多种语言的经历展开，包括她在家说葡萄牙语、与客人说法语、与丈夫说西班牙语、与孩子说法语、在工作中说英语等，所以选项A正确。选项 B“如何学习”属于方法指导，文中未涉及；选项 C“区别”仅为文中细节。 C Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U.S.A. and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were 8 to 11 years old. And the adults were 18 to 35 years old. During the process, kids often stayed more focused, while adults sometimes got distracted by other thoughts. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results found that the children did learn more efficiently. They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills, like painting or playing musical instruments. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 28. How old were the children in the study? A. 8 to 11 years old. B. 18 to 35 years old. C. 11 to 18 years old. 29. Why do children learn new things faster than adults according to the study? A. Children have more free time to learn. B. Children’s GABA levels increase during learning. C. Most of the adults are not interested in new knowledge. 30. What does “distracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Happy and excited. B. Focused on one thing. C. Unable to pay attention. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Younger, Faster Learners B. How to Improve GABA Levels C. Different Skills for Children to Learn 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明孩子学习新知识新技能比成年人更快，并阐述了研究过程、结果以及该研究带来的启示。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The children were 8 to 11 years old.”可知，参与研究的孩子年龄在8到11岁之间。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons.”以及第一段提到的孩子学习新事物比成年人更快可知，研究表明孩子学得更快是因为他们在学习期间大脑中的GABA水平增加了。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段中“kids often stayed more focused, while adults sometimes got distracted by other thoughts.”可知，while表示对比关系，前面说孩子保持专注（focused），后面说成年人有时会被其他想法“distracted”，因此该词意为“分心的、无法集中注意力的”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，表明孩子在学习新知识和技能方面比成年人更快，并解释了其中的科学原因（GABA 水平）。选项 A“更年轻，更快的学习者”最能概括文章的中心思想。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last Wednesday, the sky turned dark suddenly after school. I looked up and saw thick black clouds—rain was coming. I remembered I’d left my umbrella at home, and my mom was working late, so no one could bring it to me. I stood under the school gate, feeling worried. Just as I was about to run into the rain, a voice called my name. It was Lily, my classmate who sat next to me. She held a big umbrella and smiled. “Let’s share it together,” she said. I was so happy. We walked slowly, and the umbrella was just big enough for two people. Lily lived in the opposite direction from me, but she walked me all the way to my building first. When I got to the door, I turned to thank her. Her shoulder was wet from the rain, because she’d held the umbrella more towards me. “You’re getting wet!” I said. She waved her hand and laughed. “It’s okay! I’ll be home soon.” Then she turned and walked back into the rain. That rainy day, Lily’s kindness felt like a warm sun in my heart. Now, whenever I see someone in trouble, I try to help them, just like Lily helped me. 32. What was the weather like last Wednesday after school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did Lily’s shoulder get wet? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe Lily. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It was rainy. 33. Because she held the umbrella more towards the writer. 34. Kind./Warm-hearted.（言之有理即可） 35. I’ll always remember Lily’s warm help on that day./Small acts of kindness can make the world a better place.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者放学后遇雨，同学Lily共享雨伞并送作者回家，作者深受感动并决定传递善意的故事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“rain was coming（雨就要来了）”及后文“walked back into the rain（走回雨中）”可推知当时天气是下雨的。故填It was rainy. 【33题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“because she'd held the umbrella more towards me（因为她把伞更多地撑向我这边）”可推知 Lily 肩膀湿是因为伞偏向作者。故填Because she held the umbrella more towards the writer. 【34题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Lily’s kindness（Lily 的善良）”及全文 Lily 助人的行为可推知Lily是善良的/热心的。故填Kind./Warm-hearted.（言之有理即可） 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕“传递善意”主题且不超过 15 词即可。故填I’ll always remember Lily’s warm help on that day./Small acts of kindness can make the world a better place.（言之有理即可） 四、语篇填空（共2节、15小题；46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分；共20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is your favorite instrument? Many people learn to play an instrument in music classes. Some teach ____36____ (they) through videos, books and more. But have you ever thought about ____37____ (learn) an instrument during a flight? ____38____ (recent), passengers on a Southwest Airlines flight did just that. It was a flight from California ____39____ Hawaii. When the passengers boarded the plane, they ____40____ (find) that each seat had a ukulele (尤克里里琴) on it. They also got a free ukulele lesson ____41____ the plane! The ukulele is ____42____ small guitar-like instrument. It is closely linked with the music of Hawaii. The ukulele is thought to be one of the ____43____ (happy) instruments in the world. It always reminds people of beaches, sunshine and dancing. The ukulele is also very easy to play. People of all ages can quickly learn how ____44____ (play) it. The airline worked with Guitar Center to provide its passengers with this surprise. Guitar Center is a large instrument company. During the flight, some music teachers taught the passengers a simple song. ____45____ (it) name was “Hello, Aloha. How Are You?” As the plane flew to Hawaii, the passengers played this joyful song together. Hello, Aloha! 【答案】36. themselves 37. learning 38. Recently 39. to 40. found 41. on 42. a 43. happiest 44. to play 45. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国西南航空一趟飞往夏威夷的航班为乘客准备惊喜，每个座位配备尤克里里，并在机上开设免费课程，介绍了尤克里里小巧易学、充满夏威夷风情的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：还有一些人借助视频、书籍等自学乐器。teach oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”，主语some指代一些人，反身代词用themselves。 【37题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过在飞机上学一门乐器？ 介词about后接动名词，learn需变动名词learning。 【38题详解】 句意：最近，美国西南航空一班航班上的乘客就体验了这件事。修饰整个句子作时间状语，用副词；recent的副词形式是Recently，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一趟从加利福尼亚飞往夏威夷的航班。from…to…是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。 【40题详解】 句意：乘客登机后，发现每个座位上都放着一把尤克里里。根据“When the passengers boarded the plane”可知，此处用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 【41题详解】 句意：他们还在飞机上免费上了一节尤克里里课！ on the plane是固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。 【42题详解】 句意：尤克里里是一种类似吉他的小型乐器。 small以辅音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：尤克里里被认为是世界上快乐的乐器之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，此处用形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest。 【44题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都能很快学会如何弹奏它。“疑问词+ to do sth.”是固定用法，此处表示“如何做某事”。 【45题详解】 句意：歌曲名叫“Hello, Aloha. How Are You?”。 此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，it需变为Its，句首大写。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） happy pick plan to word tradition Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum. You heard that right! It is now possible in Xi’an. The city’s West Airport Museum is the world’s first on-site (就地的) museum within an airport. The museum is located in the new T5 Terminal (航站楼) of Xianyang International Airport. The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures in the main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They tell stories about the rich history of Xi’an. The museum also has a room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is ____46____ for display in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公鎛).” It is a large instrument from over 2,700 years ago. The bell has 135 tiny ____47____ carved (雕刻) on it. They help us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers. There is also a special area in the airport. Passengers can try fun activities like making shadow puppets and paper-cutting art. These are ____48____ crafts of the province. In the future, the museum ____49____ use VR and AR technologies to offer a better experience. People will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an. A visitor said, “I never thought I could visit a museum while waiting for my flight. It’s such a wonderful surprise. The Qin Gong Bell is really amazing — I spent 20 minutes looking at those tiny words carefully.” Another visitor shared, “My kid loved making shadow puppets here. It made our waiting time much ____50____ than before.” Now, more passengers choose to arrive at the airport a little earlier to visit this special museum, and it has become a new symbol of Xi’an’s airport. 【答案】46. picked 47. words 48. traditional 49. plans to 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安咸阳国际机场内的中国西部机场集团文物博物馆，包括其位置、特色展品、文化体验活动及未来规划。 【46题详解】 句意：每六个月，就有一件惊人的物品被挑选出来在这个房间展示。 此处缺少动词，“one amazing item is … for display”表示物品被挑选出来被展示，pick“挑选”符合语境，主语item与动词pick之间是被动关系，且前面有be动词is，应用过去分词picked。 【47题详解】 句意：钟上刻有 135 个微小的字。后文“They help us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers.”提示此处雕刻的应是文字，数词135后接可数名词复数，用word的复数形式words。 【48题详解】 句意：这些都是该省的传统工艺。空处需要形容词修饰名词crafts，皮影、剪纸是陕西传统工艺，用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：未来，博物馆计划使用VR和AR技术。后文“People will feel like…”说明是VR和AR技术还没正式使用，因此这里表达计划使用，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，主语the museum是第三人称单数，用一般现在时plans to。 【50题详解】 句意：这让我们的等待时间比以前快乐多了。由than可知需用形容词比较级，表示“等待时间比之前更愉快”，用happy的比较级happier。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李明，得知你所在城市的博物馆正在招募假期英语向导。你想申请该岗位，为传播祖国历史文化贡献自己的力量。请你根据以下具体信息，给负责人Dr. Lee写一封申请信。 Topic English Guide Advantages speak English rich history knowledge … Want to know working hours working details … 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr. Lee, I know you are looking for English guides. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Dr. Lee, I know you are looking for English guides. I’m writing to apply for this position because I want to help spread our country’s history and culture. To start with, I’m good at speaking English, which allows me to communicate with foreign visitors easily. Also, as a fan of Chinese history, I have rich historical knowledge. What’s more, I am patient enough to answer visitors’ questions and provide them with a wonderful experience. In addition, could you please share more about the working hours and working details? For example, what specific tasks will I need to do as a guide, like leading tour groups or answering visitors’ questions? I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：得知对方招募英语导游，写信应聘并说明应聘初衷；介绍自身三大应聘优势；询问工作时长、工作内容等相关细节；期待回信；语气礼貌正式 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：条理清晰，先表明来意、展示优势，再礼貌咨询信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：说明写信缘由，表达应聘英语导游岗位，阐明应聘目的 主体第一段：分点介绍自身优势：英语口语好、熟知中国历史、有耐心服务游客 主体第二段：礼貌询问工作时间、导游具体工作任务等相关工作信息 结尾段：期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇应聘原因 理由：looking for English guides/spread our country’s history and culture/develop relationships/communicate well 要点二：个人应聘优势 优势：good at speaking English/communicate with foreign visitors easily/a fan of Chinese history/rich historical knowledge/patient enough/provide them with a wonderful experience/explain knowledge better/have good communication skills 要点三：咨询工作相关信息 咨询：working hours/working details/specific tasks/leading tour groups/answering visitors’ questions/where to go/how to get there/what to do 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容 读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. What does the woman think Jim should do first to improve his situation? A. Eat more food every meal. B. Have healthy food. C. Do some exercise right away. 5. What will Jim do tomorrow? A. Start running. B. Eat more vegetables and meat. C. See a doctor about his weight. 听材料，回答小题。 6. What was Dale’s original plan for the weekend? A. Go camping with Anna. B. Buy drinks and hamburgers. C. Stay at home and clean the house. 7. What does Anna ask Dale to bring for the camping? A. Some drinks. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some fruit. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How did Jane know about the cooking competition? A. From her friends. B. From a poster. C. On TV. 9. How long did each student have to prepare their dishes in the competition? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 10. What prize did Jane get for winning third place? A. A free dinner in a famous restaurant. B. A new cooking pan. C. A certificate and some money. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $