精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级第一学期期末试卷，听下面一段对话，回答第一小题。Cindy, what would you like for dinner? Rice or noodles? No, thanks. I'm not hungry. Just help me order a cup of coffee. Cindy, what would you like for dinner? Rice or noodles? No, thanks. I'm not hungry. Just help me order a cup of coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第二小题。Do you see my english book? Mom, I remember putting IT on my table. I found IT on your room floor, and I put IT in your bag. Do you see my english book? Mom, I remember putting IT on my table. I found IT on your room floor and I put IT in your bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第三、四小题。Hello, madam, please come in. As you can see, the apartment is very clean. Here is a fridge and a washing machine. A, T, V is over there. There are all brand new. Sounds great. How is the transportation in the newborn? Od, well, there is a subway station just down the road, and there are buses to the city center every fifteen minutes. Sounds great. I will . buy IT. Hello, madam. please come in. As you can see, the apartment is very clean. Here is a fridge and a washing machine. A, T, V is over there. They are all brand new. Sounds great. How is the transportation in neighborhood? Well, there is a subway station just down the road, and there are buses to the city center every fifteen minutes. Sounds great. I . will buy IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第五至第七小题。Bob, do you know the boy in the photo? Yes, he is the boy who won the english speech competition. His english is excEllent. Who took this photo of him, my brother. He is good at taking photos, and he often takes photos for important activities in our school. Really, I want to learn how to take photos, and i'm wondering whether he can teach me. I am not sure you'd Better ask him when he comes back home. Okay, bob. do you know the boy . in the photo? Yes, he is the boy . who won the english speech competition. His english is excEllent. who took this photo of him. my brother. He is good at taking photos, and he often takes photos for important activities in our school. Really, I want to learn how to take photos, and i'm wondering whether he can teach me. I am not sure you'd Better ask him when he comes . back home OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第八至第十小题。Kelly is a nice girl. SHE is very friendly to her neighbours. One day, the Browns told her they would be away from july six to twelve. They have two dogs, and they asked her to look after them while they were away. Kelly agreed, because he loves dogs. The next day he brought the dogs to her house. SHE fed them and played with them. He also walked the dogs in the park every day. Kelly had fun taking care of the dogs. Soon the Browns came back. They think Kelly and gave her a silk scarf as a present. Kelly was very glad to get the scarf. Kelly is a nice girl. SHE is very friendly to her neighbours. One day, the Brown's toler, they would be away from july six to twelve. They have two dogs, and they asked her to look after them while they were away. Kelly agreed, because he loves dogs. The next day he brought the dogs to her house. SHE fed them and played with them. SHE also walked the dogs in the park everyday. Kelly had fun taking care of the dogs. Soon the Browns came back. They thanked Kelly and gave her a silk scarf as a present. Kelly was very glad to get the scarf. Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder or the nature. In a food and drink club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for polian lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an english teacher from england will help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students earth, each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on three days. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder earth nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an english teacher from england will help you to develop in your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 2024—2025学年度上学期期末测试题 九年级英语 一、听力（本题共15小题，1-10，每小题0.5分，11-15，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面对话或独白，根据所听内容完成要求。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Coffee. 2. Where is the boy’s English book now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On his table. B. In his bag. C. On the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What are in the apartment? A. A fridge, a TV and a washing machine. B. A fridge, a radio and a washing machine. C. A computer, a fridge and a washing machine. 4. How often do the buses go to the center of the city? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What competition did the boy in the photo win? A. An English speech competition. B. A singing competition. C. A photo competition. 6. What is Bob’s brother good at? A. Speaking English. B. Taking photos. C. Painting. 7. Where are the speakers now most probably? A. At school. B. In a museum. C. At Bob’s home. 听下面一段短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long would the Browns be away? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 9. Where did Kelly walk the dogs? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. In the neighborhood. 10 What present did the Browns give Kelly? A. A cup. B. A book. C. A scarf. 听下面一段独白，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in Our School Clubs Who students of each grade When from 5 p.m. to ____11____ p.m. on weekdays What Nature Club: ____12____ the wonder of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make ____13____ and dumplings Reading Club: know about ____14____ poems English Club: learn how to ____15____ words 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. We can learn English well ________ reading English newspapers. A. at B. by C. about D. on 17. ________ my father ________ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 18. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ______ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. didn’t finish 19. In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua. A. three fifths；speaks B. three fifth；speak C. three fifths；speak D. three fifth；speaks 20. —I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A. exactly B. gradually C. quietly D. normally 21. He thinks robots are very useful and I ________ him. Robots can make our lives easier. A. worry about B. deal with C. wait for D. agree with 22. —I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. how to do B. what should I do C. what to do D. how should I do it 23. —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last week. A. was produced B. produced C. has produced D. was producing 24. —What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but no one answered. —I was reading a novel ________ is well worth ________. A. that；reading B. which；reading it C. /；reading D. it；reading 25. Nelson wanted to know ______. A. when the meeting will begin B. when will the meeting begin C. when the meeting would begin D. when would the meeting begin 三、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New technology has already changed people’s lives. Now young people can learn about traditional ____26____ in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. ____27____ then he has changed a lot ____28____ he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games ____29____ the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also ____30____ that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have ____31____ friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Li started going out of the house ____32____ he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy ____33____ the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you put the ____34____ on, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so ____35____.” Li said. “I feel that I seem to live in a real world. I also get to ____36____ so many new friends here.” His mother was also happy. “I’m ____37____ with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions ____38____ attract (吸引) young people. ____39____, you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also share your work ____40____ other people on WeChat. New technology has improved our life greatly, and it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 26. A. culture B. games C. holidays D. adventure 27. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 28. A. as B. for C. since D. when 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. worried 31. A. few B. little C. many D. much 32. A. when B. which C. before D. where 33. A. took off B. took down C. put off D. put on 34. A. clothes B. glasses C. hats D. gloves 35. A. hard B. difficult C. real D. clear 36. A. hate B. meet C. lose D. believe 37. A. happy B. careful C. angry D. popular 38. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 39. A. In fact B. As well C. Such as D. For example 40. A. with B. among C. during D. to 四、阅读理解。（41-55，每小题1分，56-65，每小题2分，共35分） A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA. ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 41. How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 42. Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A. Shakey. B. WABOT-2. C. ASIMO. D. Sophia. 43. According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A. Working in a car factory. B. Passing a driving test. C. Serving food in a restaurant. D. Beating a chess player. 44. Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A. Honest. B. Smart. C. Careful. D. Patient. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Travel. B The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022 (大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”. You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on. The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives ( 硬盘) computer servers ( 服务器) and underground cables (电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly. Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou. 46. What does the “cloud” help people do? A. Changing the weather. B. Taking photos. C. Saving data. D. Opening a website. 47. What is the “cloud” made of? a. computer monitors b. hard drives c. computer servers d. underground cables A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3? A. 传输 B. 接收 C. 复制 D. 记录 49. Why is data center built in Guizhou? A. People in Guizhou are friendly. B. The environment here is well protected. C. There is more land and green energy. D. Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful. 50. What can we know about data centers according to the text? A. They don’t need a lot of energy. B. Data centers can help cities to develop. C. Most of them are in the south of China. D. There are only 10 data centers in China. C On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 51. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 52. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 53 How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 15 billion. B. 13 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 54. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 55. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it. D 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying to make different kinds and see how high they fly. You want to join me? (the right can help you.) A: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid? Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if it is a robot? This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended ones. For example, “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear?” It can give people a movie review in the style of Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams. Chat GPT’s knowledge and human-like way of talking amaze (使惊讶) people. But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 56. What is Chat GPT? ________________________________ 57. What can Chat GPT do? (more than one answer) ________________________________ 58. If you can talk with Chat GPT, what do you want to ask it? ________________________________ 59. Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively? ________________________________ 60. Do you want to have an AI chatbot like Xiao Du or Siri? Why? (at least two) ________________________________ E 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The ____61____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____62____ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. ____63____ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great ____64____, he never gave up. Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ____65____ in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhu Zhiwen is in his ____66____ (thirty). Over the past 11 years, he has traveled through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great ____67____ (experience). For example, I met a man who was the ____68____ (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several ____69____ (time) and was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner ____70____ him. He was very happy and in return he offered me ____71____ night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What’s ____72____ (bad), I was attacked by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. ____73____, I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu. When Zhu was asked about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he ____74____ (say), “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s _____75_____ (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.” 第二节 阅读短文，还原句子。 Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. ____76____ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). ____77____ One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. ____78____ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. ____79____ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. ____80____ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. A It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 现代社会，智能手机慢慢占据了我们的生活。很多手机社交软件，例如微信（WeChat）给我们的生活带了很多好处，但同时也产生了一些不好的影响。请你谈谈微信的利弊。 内容提示： 微信好处： 1. 使交流更方便，…… 2.微信的弊端：花太多时间看信息，…… 3.你的建议 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, WeChat plays an important part in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末测试题 九年级英语 一、听力（本题共15小题，1-10，每小题0.5分，11-15，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面对话或独白，根据所听内容完成要求。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, what would you like for dinner, rice or noodles? W: No, thanks. I’m not hungry. Just help me order a cup of coffee. 2. Where is the boy’s English book now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On his table. B. In his bag. C. On the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you see my English book, mom? I remember putting it on my table. W: I found it on your room floor and I put it in your bag. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What are in the apartment? A. A fridge, a TV and a washing machine. B. A fridge, a radio and a washing machine. C. A computer, a fridge and a washing machine. 4. How often do the buses go to the center of the city? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 【答案】3. A 4. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. Please come in. As you can see, the apartment is very clean. Here is a fridge and a washing machine. A TV is over there. They’re all brand new. W: Sounds great. How is the transportation in the neighborhood? M: Well, there’s a subway station just down the road and there are buses to the city center every fifteen minutes. W: Sounds great. I will buy it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What competition did the boy in the photo win? A. An English speech competition. B. A singing competition. C. A photo competition. 6. What is Bob’s brother good at? A. Speaking English. B. Taking photos. C. Painting. 7. Where are the speakers now most probably? A At school. B. In a museum. C. At Bob’s home. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, do you know the boy in the photo? M: Yes. He is the boy who won the English speech competition. His English is excellent. W: Who took this photo of him? M: My brother. He is good at taking photos and he often takes photos for important activities in our school. W: Really? I want to learn how to take photos and I’m wondering whether he can teach me. M: I am not sure. You’d better ask him when he comes back home. W: Okay. 听下面一段短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long would the Browns be away? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 9. Where did Kelly walk the dogs? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. In the neighborhood. 10. What present did the Browns give Kelly? A. A cup. B. A book. C. A scarf. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Kelly is a nice girl. She is very friendly to her neighbors. One day, the Browns told her they would be away from July sixth to twelfth. They had two dogs and they asked her to look after them while they were away. Kelly agreed because she loves dogs. The next day, she brought the dogs to her house. She fed them and played with them. She also walked the dogs in the park every day. Kelly had fun taking care of the dogs. Soon the Browns came back. They thanked Kelly and gave her a silk scarf as a present. Kelly was very glad to get the scarf. 听下面一段独白，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in Our School Clubs Who students of each grade When from 5 p.m. to ____11____ p.m. on weekdays What Nature Club: ____12____ the wonder of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make ____13____ and dumplings Reading Club: know about ____14____ poems English Club: learn how to ____15____ words 【答案】11. six##6 12. discover 13. biscuits 14. modern 15. pronounce 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students or each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an English teacher from England will help you to develop your speaking skills. So in the English club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. We can learn English well ________ reading English newspapers. A. at B. by C. about D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英文报纸来学好英语。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；about关于；on在……上面。根据“We can learn English well...reading English newspapers.”可知，此处指“通过阅读英文报纸的方法来学好英语”。故选B。 17. ________ my father ________ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们今年夏天要学。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知他们今年要学，所以现在他们两个都不会，用neither...nor连接。故选C。 18. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ______ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. didn’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨老师怎么还在老师办公室？——也许他还没有完成他的工作。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调到现在为止还没有完成工作，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语he，否定句用助动词hasn’t。故选B。 19. In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua. A. three fifths；speaks B. three fifth；speak C. three fifths；speak D. three fifth；speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，五分之三的人说普通话。 考查分数的用法及动词时态。第一空是分数的表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时，分母加s；three fifths“五分之三”，排除BD；根据语境是一般现在时，句子主语是the people，是复数名词，谓语动词用原形，speak“说”，是动词，排除D，故选C。 20. —I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A. exactly B. gradually C. quietly D. normally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜你今天下午想在公园里打网球。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我刚才想的。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；gradually逐步地；quietly安静地；normally正常地。根据“You read my mind.”可知，此处指这正是我刚才所想的。故选A。 21. He thinks robots are very useful and I ________ him. Robots can make our lives easier. A. worry about B. deal with C. wait for D. agree with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为机器人非常有用，我同意他的看法。机器人可以使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语辨析。 worry about担心；deal with处理；wait for等待；agree with同意。理解句意可知，“我”和他有同样的想法，都认为机器人很有用，即“我”同意他的看法。故选D。 22. —I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. how to do B. what should I do C. what to do D. how should I do it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道接下来做什么。——让我们向老师寻求帮助吧。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。know是动词，其后缺少宾语，后接宾语从句需要用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和D；how to do后缺少do的宾语，故排除A；选项C“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语，故选C。 23. —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last week. A. was produced B. produced C. has produced D. was producing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是华为上周生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”指代“this kind of 5G mobile phone”，与动词produce“生产”为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced。故选A。 24. —What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but no one answered. —I was reading a novel ________ is well worth ________. A. that；reading B. which；reading it C. /；reading D. it；reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但是没人接。——我正在看一本很值得阅读的小说。 考查定语从句和主动表被动。第一空考查定语从句关系词，先行词是novel，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，排除选项C和D；第二空，sth. be worth doing表示“某事物值得被做”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。 25. Nelson wanted to know ______. A. when the meeting will begin B. when will the meeting begin C. when the meeting would begin D. when would the meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nelson想知道会议什么时候开始。 考查宾语从句。根据“Nelson wanted to know”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据“wanted”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，A选项为一般将来时，故排除。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New technology has already changed people’s lives. Now young people can learn about traditional ____26____ in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. ____27____ then he has changed a lot ____28____ he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games ____29____ the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also ____30____ that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have ____31____ friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Li started going out of the house ____32____ he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy ____33____ the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you put the ____34____ on, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so ____35____.” Li said. “I feel that I seem to live in a real world. I also get to ____36____ so many new friends here.” His mother was also happy. “I’m ____37____ with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions ____38____ attract (吸引) young people. ____39____, you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also share your work ____40____ other people on WeChat. New technology has improved our life greatly, and it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 26. A. culture B. games C. holidays D. adventure 27. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 28. A. as B. for C. since D. when 29. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. worried 31. A. few B. little C. many D. much 32. A. when B. which C. before D. where 33. A. took off B. took down C. put off D. put on 34. A. clothes B. glasses C. hats D. gloves 35. A. hard B. difficult C. real D. clear 36. A. hate B. meet C. lose D. believe 37. A. happy B. careful C. angry D. popular 38. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 39. A. In fact B. As well C. Such as D. For example 40. A. with B. among C. during D. to 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新技术如何改变了人们的生活，特别是年轻人通过虚拟现实技术接触到传统文化。 【26题详解】 句意：现在年轻人可以用新的方式学习传统文化。 culture文化；games游戏；holidays假期；adventure冒险。根据“he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology.”可知，是指学习传统文化。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但后来他发生了很大的变化。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前后句之间构成转折关系，用But。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：自从他通过虚拟现实技术发现了传统文化的美，他发生了很大的变化。 as因为；for因为；since自从；when当……时候。根据表示时间“he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology”可知，用since表示自从某时发生变化，现在完成时+since+一般过去时。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他在手机上玩在线游戏时，他从不听我的话。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；for为了。根据“the cellphone.”可知，此处是指在手机上玩在线游戏，用介词on。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：而且，我也担心他可能会觉得孤独，因为他的老师告诉我他在学校没有很多朋友。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“he may feel lonely”可知，这位妈妈很担心自己的儿子。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：因为他的老师告诉我他在学校没有很多朋友。 few很少，用于可数名词；little很少，用于不可数名词；many很多，用于可数名词；much很多，用于不可数名词。friends是可数名词，故用many修饰。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当李能够以一种新的方式学习传统文化时，他开始走出家门。 when当……时候；which哪个；before在……之前；where哪里。根据“he could learn traditional culture in a new way.”可知，此处是指以一种新的方式学习传统文化时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当他戴上VR眼镜时，他非常兴奋。 took off脱掉；took down拿下；put off推迟；put on戴上或穿上。根据“the VR glasses”可知，是指戴眼镜，用put on。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中，一切都感觉如此真实。 clothes服装；glasses眼镜；hats帽子；gloves手套。根据“When you put the”可知，此处介绍戴上VR设备之后的感受。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中，一切都感觉如此真实。 hard困难的、坚硬的；difficult困难的；real真实的；clear清晰的。根据“I feel that I seem to live in a real world.”可知，VR给人真实感。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我也在这里结识了很多新朋友。 hate讨厌；meet遇见；lose失去；believe相信。根据“so many new friends here”可知，此处是指结识朋友，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他的母亲也很高兴。 happy高兴的；careful小心的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的。根据“His mother was also happy.”可知，母亲因儿子的变化感到高兴。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：有更多的新发明吸引年轻人。 if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“attract (吸引) young people.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，需用that引导从句。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，你可以使用手写机。 In fact事实上；As well也；Such as例如；For example例如。根据“you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen.”可知，给出具体例子说明某新技术，空后有逗号，用For example。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你也可以通过微信与其他人分享你的作品。 with和……一起；among在……之间；during在……期间；to到。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（41-55，每小题1分，56-65，每小题2分，共35分） A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA. ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 41. How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 42. Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A. Shakey. B. WABOT-2. C. ASIMO. D. Sophia. 43. According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A. Working in a car factory. B. Passing a driving test. C. Serving food in a restaurant. D. Beating a chess player. 44. Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A. Honest. B. Smart. C. Careful. D. Patient. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1960s—1970s”和“The first industrial robot ... Another robot called ‘Shakey’ ...”可知，一共提及2个机器人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument.”可知，机器人WABOT-2可以与人交流，阅读音乐和演奏乐器。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant.”可知，机器人ASIMO在一家餐馆里上菜。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。Honest诚实的；Smart智能的、聪明的；Careful小心的、仔细的；Patient有耐心的。根据“Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences.”可知，手机和家庭中的虚拟助手能够理解人类的语言，并了解人们的习惯和偏好。由此可推知虚拟助手是很智能的。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段，由此推知可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。 B The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022 (大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”. You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on. The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives ( 硬盘), computer servers ( 服务器) and underground cables (电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly. Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou. 46. What does the “cloud” help people do? A. Changing the weather. B. Taking photos. C. Saving data. D. Opening a website. 47. What is the “cloud” made of? a. computer monitors b. hard drives c. computer servers d. underground cables A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3? A. 传输 B. 接收 C. 复制 D. 记录 49. Why is data center built in Guizhou? A. People in Guizhou are friendly. B. The environment here is well protected. C. There is more land and green energy. D. Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful. 50. What can we know about data centers according to the text? A. They don’t need a lot of energy. B. Data centers can help cities to develop. C. Most of them are in the south of China. D. There are only 10 data centers in China. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据的用途、传播方式以及大数据中心的建立等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the ‘cloud’ that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on”可知，“云”是保存照片、邮件、电影和音乐的地方，即存储数据的地方。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘cloud’ is made of millions of hard drives, computer servers and underground cables.”可知，“云”是数百万个由硬盘、服务器和地下电缆组成，即由bcd三项组成。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables.”可知，通过地下电缆，数据会从数据中心……到你的电脑，地下电缆是用来传输信息的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy.”可知，贵州和甘肃这样的地方有更多的土地和更清洁的能源。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Building data centers can help the development of these areas.”可知，建立数据中心可以帮助这些地区的经济发展。故选B。 C On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 51. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 52. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 53. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 15 billion. B. 13 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 54. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 55. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps people collect young trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。 D 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying to make different kinds and see how high they fly. You want to join me? (the right can help you.) A: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid? Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if it is a robot? This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended ones. For example, “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear?” It can give people a movie review in the style of Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams. Chat GPT’s knowledge and human-like way of talking amaze (使惊讶) people. But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 56. What is Chat GPT? ________________________________ 57. What can Chat GPT do? (more than one answer) ________________________________ 58. If you can talk with Chat GPT, what do you want to ask it? ________________________________ 59. Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively? ________________________________ 60. Do you want to have an AI chatbot like Xiao Du or Siri? Why? (at least two) ________________________________ 【答案】56. It is a clever AI chatbot. 57. Write emails and essays. Answer questions. Pass university exams. 58. What does “study” mean? 59. It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 60. Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT。 【56题详解】 根据“This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbot”可知它是一个聪明的聊天机器人。故填It is a clever AI chatbot. 57题详解】 根据“It can answer questions...It can give people a movie review in the style of Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams.”可知它可以回答问题、可以写电子邮件、文章和代码以及通过大学考试。故填Write emails and essays. Answer questions. Pass university exams. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What does “study” mean? 【59题详解】 根据“It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans.”可知它不像人类那样善于思考或发挥创造力。故填It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed. E 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The ____61____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____62____ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. ____63____ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great ____64____, he never gave up. Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ____65____ in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 【答案】61. First 62. improved 63. Achievement 64. difficulties 65. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。 【61题详解】 根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。 【62题详解】 根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 【63题详解】 根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。 【64题详解】 根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。故填difficulties。 【65题详解】 根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhu Zhiwen is in his ____66____ (thirty). Over the past 11 years, he has traveled through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great ____67____ (experience). For example, I met a man who was the ____68____ (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several ____69____ (time) and was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner ____70____ him. He was very happy and in return he offered me ____71____ night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What’s ____72____ (bad), I was attacked by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. ____73____, I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu. When Zhu was asked about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he ____74____ (say), “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s _____75_____ (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.” 【答案】66. thirties 67. experiences 68. owner 69. times 70. for 71. a 72. worse 73. However 74. said 75. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱志文的环球骑行经历。 【66题详解】 句意：朱之文三十多岁了。in one’s thirties“在某人三十多岁的时候”。故填thirties。 【67题详解】 句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，有很多很棒的经历。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，2016年我在南美骑行时，遇到了一位小酒店老板。根据句子结构及下文的“He was very happy and in return he offered me…night of accommodation (住宿) for free”可知，此处指一位小酒店老板。故填owner。 【69题详解】 句意：他告诉我他去过中国几次，是中国传统文化和食物的爱好者。time“次数”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填times。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我为他做了一顿中餐。根据上文“He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of…Chinese culture and food.”可是，此处指作者给小酒店老板做了一顿中餐。故填for。 【71题详解】 句意：他很高兴，作为回报，他免费为我提供了一晚住宿。根据空后的单数可数名词“night”可知，此处指一晚住宿，night是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我在路上被一些野生动物攻击了。What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定词组。故填worse。 【73题详解】 然而，我认为这次旅行是值得的。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【74题详解】 句意：当朱被问及他对旅行意义的理解时，他说：“我认为享受一切可能的事情是美妙的，无论是好是坏。经过多年的自行车旅行，我最大的发现是我更加爱我的祖国。当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。”根据“When Zhu was asked about his understanding of the meaning of travel”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式said。故填said。 【75题详解】 句意：当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式especially，在句子修饰形容词true。故填especially。 第二节 阅读短文，还原句子。 Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. ____76____ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). ____77____ One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. ____78____ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. ____79____ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. ____80____ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information. 【答案】76. A 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人脸探测技术现在进入广告界及其应用，有些商场的大广告牌中放置了人脸探测技术，能检测人的心情，有些人认为这能提升购物体验，有些人认为这会侵犯消费者的隐私。 【76题详解】 根据“For example, the police use it to search for bad people.”可知此处介绍人脸识别的用途，A项“它也可以用来解锁手机或门。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.”可知此处指在商店测试，D项“这样的系统正在一小部分商店进行测试。”符合语境。故选D。 【78题详解】 根据“Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses.”可知此处提到了眼镜，C项“如果是这样，商店可以给他发新眼镜的广告。”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.”可知这是造成的不公平事件，B项“她认为这些奇怪的行为可能会导致一些不公平的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.”可知这里讲是否会储存信息，E项“然而，一家测试这项技术的商店解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 现代社会，智能手机慢慢占据了我们的生活。很多手机社交软件，例如微信（WeChat）给我们的生活带了很多好处，但同时也产生了一些不好的影响。请你谈谈微信的利弊。 内容提示： 微信的好处： 1. 使交流更方便，…… 2.微信的弊端：花太多时间看信息，…… 3.你的建议 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, WeChat plays an important part in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In recent years, WeChat plays an important part in our daily life. There are a number of resons for WeChat to be known. To start with, it is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down the cost of making a phone call. Next, it is more convenient to chat through WeChat than to make a phone call. You can use it everywhere at any time. Finally, you can share your feelings and worries on it. However, WeChat can bring bad influence to us. First of all, our privacy can be known by others. As a result, some bad people may use the information to do bad things for us. Second, we spend so much time paying attention to it that we cannot communicate with our friends, parents and play with it. I think we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy information. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：本文的要点部分给出，注意补充要点，观点间要衔接的顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍微信的有利方面； 第二步，介绍不利方面； 第三步，给出如何使用微信的建议。 [亮点词汇] stay away from远离 a number of大量 [高分句型] Second, we spend so much time paying attention to it that we cannot communicate with our friends, parents and play with it.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$