小升初专题突破：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，通过生活、文化、科学等多元话题训练细节定位与信息匹配能力，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活类|10题（野餐/公园游玩）|考查时间/地点/活动细节|从日常场景切入，建立基础阅读逻辑| |文化类|10题（春节/中外节日）|涉及习俗原因/活动判断|渗透文化意识，对比中西方节日差异| |科学类|5题（彩虹原理）|围绕自然现象成因提问|结合科学知识，培养事实理解能力| |成长类|5题（小学回忆）|聚焦情感态度与行为选择|关联成长话题，提升思维品质| |人物介绍类|5题（师生信息）|考查个人基本信息匹配|训练信息提取能力，贴近真实交际场景|

小升初专题突破：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 Lingling和Daming分享了他们的周末趣事，完成阅读练习。 Lingling分享了周日公园野餐的日记，记录了天气、伙伴和调皮的小鸭子，请阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s Sunday today. It’s sunny. Daming and his friends are in the park for a graduation picnic. They bring delicious sandwiches, cold colas and big hamburgers. There are many cute ducks on the lake. Suddenly, it starts to rain. The naughty ducks run to their food and eat happily. Daming and his friends are angry, but they think it’s a funny day. （ ）1．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. （ ）2．How’s the weather when they get to the park? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. （ ）3．Where do they have the picnic? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．At school. （ ）4．What are the ducks doing? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Eating their picnic food. （ ）5．How do they feel about the ducks? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Tired. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。     The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February, marking the start of a new lunar year. For most Chinese families, the celebration starts long before the festival day.     Weeks before the festival, my family always clean the house carefully. People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good wishes for the new year. We also buy new clothes, delicious food and red paper to write Spring Festival couplets, which we put up on the doors and walls to welcome the new year.     On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together to have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most important food for the dinner, because many people think dumplings can bring good luck. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala together and talk about our happy stories in the past year. When the clock strikes twelve, we cheer and say "Happy New Year" to each other.     During the Spring Festival, we visit our relatives and friends. Children can get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents, with best wishes inside. We also watch lion dances, go to temple fairs and take part in many interesting activities. I love the Spring Festival very much, not only because of the delicious food and red envelopes, but also because it’s a warm time for the whole family to get together and share love. （ ）6．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A．Only in January. B．In January or February. C．Only in February. （ ）7．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A．To make the house beautiful.B．To sweep away bad luck. C．To welcome relatives. （ ）8．What is the most important food on New Year’s Eve? A．Noodles. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings. （ ）9．Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到)during the Spring Festival? A．Watching lion dances. B．Going to temple fairs. C．Having a picnic. （ ）10．What does the writer think of the Spring Festival? A．Boring. B．Warm and happy. C．Terrible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Our class will have a picnic in the Green Park this Sunday. We make a big plan for it. Tom wants to buy some hamburgers and colas. He thinks they are delicious. Lily wants to take some fruits and milk. She says healthy food is good for us. We are going to meet at the school gate at half past eight. The weather will be sunny and cool. We are going to fly kites and take many beautiful photos in the park. We will also play games together. We don’t want to be late, because the ducks in the park are very cute and we want to watch them early. We all hope we can have a wonderful time this Sunday. It will be our last picnic in primary school. （ ）11．Where will the students have a picnic? A．In the zoo. B．In the Green Park. C．At school. （ ）12．What does Lily want to take? A．Hamburgers and colas. B．Fruits and milk. C．Cakes and juice. （ ）13．When will they meet at the school gate? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. （ ）14．What’s the weather like this Sunday? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and cool. C．Windy and warm. （ ）15．Why do they want to go to the park early? A．To buy food. B．To play football. C．To watch the cute ducks. 阅读短文，回顾小学时光，展望高中生活。 We are going to high school soon. We will leave our primary school. We have sweet memories here. We played games with friends, learned knowledge from teachers and helped each other. We will meet new challenges in high school. We may have difficult lessons and new classmates. But we are not afraid. We are confident. Life is full of changes. Every change brings new chances. We should face changes bravely and work hard. Then we can grow better. （ ）16．What memories do we have in primary school? A．Play games. B．Travel alone. C．Stay at home. （ ）17．What will we meet in high school? A．Easy lessons. B．New challenges. C．Old friends. （ ）18．How do we feel about high school? A．Afraid. B．Confident. C．Sad. （ ）19．Life is full of ______. A．changes B．happiness C．sadness （ ）20．What should we do when facing changes? A．Run away. B．Face bravely. C．Give up. 科学课学习彩虹形成原理，完成阅读题。 Rainbows are beautiful. They have seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. How do rainbows form? They need sunlight and water. After rain, there is much water in the air. Sunlight passes through water drops and scatters into seven colours. We can make rainbows at home. Use a glass of water, a mirror or a CD．It’s fun to see rainbows. （ ）21．How many colours does a rainbow have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. （ ）22．What colours are not in a rainbow? A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue. （ ）23．What do rainbows need? A．Sunlight and water. B．Wind and water. C．Sunlight and wind. （ ）24．When do rainbows often appear? A．Before rain. B．After rain. C．On sunny days. （ ）25．What can we use to make a rainbow? A．A book. B．A CD． C．A pen. 阅读短文，了解中外节日差异与环保共识。 In China, we celebrate many festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important one. We eat dumplings and watch TV. In Western countries, Christmas is a big festival. People decorate Christmas trees and give gifts. But we have the same love for nature. On Earth Day, both Chinese and Western people protect the environment. We plant trees and save water. Festivals are different, but our hearts are the same. We all want a happy and healthy life. （ ）26．What’s the most important festival in China? A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival. C．Lantern Festival. （ ）27．What do Western people do on Christmas? A．Eat dumplings. B．Decorate trees. C．Plant trees. （ ）28．When do both sides protect the environment? A．On Earth Day. B．On Christmas. C．On Spring Festival. （ ）29．What do we do to protect nature? A．Waste water. B．Cut trees. C．Save water. （ ）30．What’s the same wish of people? A．A busy life. B．A happy life. C．A rich life. 阅读理解。 John lives in a new house. There is a small garden near his house. He likes playing in the river. But there isn’t a river near his new house. He is not happy. One morning, his mother says, “There is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We can go there in the afternoon.” John is very happy. After lunch, John and his mother go to the park, and he plays in the pool. His mother is watching him under a tree. （ ）31．John lives in a new house _________. A．in the park B．near a river C．near a garden （ ）32．John likes playing _________. A．in his new house B．in the river C．in the garden （ ）33．There isn’t _________ near his new house. A．a river B．a park C．a garden （ ）34．John and his mother go to the park _________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening （ ）35．John can play _________ and he is very happy. A．in the river B．in the garden C．in the pool 阅读理短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Zhang Hao. Alice and Yingzi are my students. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Japan.5673-6981 is my telephone number. （ ）36．Where is John Brown from? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. D．Japan. （ ）37．Peter is a _______. A．girl B．teacher C．mom D．student （ ）38．Alice is a girl. Her telephone number is _______. A．5673-6981 B．8876-5342 C．7342-6979 D．8523-3237 （ ）39．How old is Yingzi? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. （ ）40．Which of the following is NOT true? A．John Brown is an English teacher. B．Zhang Hao is from China. C．Alice is a teacher. D．Yingzi is a girl student. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题突破：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲和朋友们在公园野餐的情景。 【详解】1．句意：今天是周几？Saturday.周六。Sunday.周日。Friday.周五。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知今天是周日。 2．句意：当他们到达公园的时候，天气怎么样？Sunny.晴朗的。Rainy.下雨的。Windy.多风的。根据“It’s sunny.”可知天气是晴朗的。 3．句意：他们在哪里野餐了？In the zoo.在动物园。In the park.在公园。At school.在学校。根据“Daming and his friends are in the park for a graduation picnic. ”可知他们在公园野餐。 4．句意：鸭子们正在做什么？Singing.唱歌。Swimming.游泳。Eating their picnic food.吃他们的野餐食物。根据“The naughty ducks run to their food and eat happily. ”可知鸭子们吃他们的野餐食物。 5．句意：关于鸭子他们感觉怎么样？Happy.开心的。Angry.生气的。Tired.劳累的。根据“The naughty ducks run to their food and eat happily. Daming and his friends are angry, but they think it’s a funny day.”可知他们对于鸭子是生气的。 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节相关内容。 【详解】6．句意：春节通常在什么时候到来？Only in January.只在一月。In January or February.在一月或二月。Only in February.只在二月。根据“It usually comes in January or February, marking the start of a new lunar year.”，可知春节通常在一月或二月到来。 7．句意：人们为什么在春节前打扫房屋？To make the house beautiful.让房子变漂亮。To sweep away bad luck.扫走霉运。To welcome relatives.迎接亲戚。根据“People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good wishes for the new year.”，可知人们在春节前打扫房屋是相信可以扫走霉运，为新年带来好运。 8．句意：除夕最重要的食物是什么？Noodles.面条。Mooncakes.月饼。Dumplings.饺子。根据“Dumplings are the most important food for the dinner, because many people think dumplings can bring good luck.”，可知除夕最重要的食物是饺子。 9．句意：春节期间哪个活动没有被提到？Watching lion dances.看舞狮。Going to temple fairs.逛庙会。Having a picnic.去野餐。根据短文内容可知，没有提到野餐。 10．句意：作者认为春节怎么样？Boring.无聊的。Warm and happy.温暖又开心的。Terrible.糟糕的。根据“I love the Spring Festival very much, not only because of the delicious food and red envelopes, but also because it’s a warm time for the whole family to get together and share love.”，可知作者认为春节是温暖又开心的。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲了周末出游计划。 【详解】11．句意：学生们在哪里野餐？In the zoo在动物园，In the Green Park在格林公园，At school在学校。根据“Our class will have a picnic in the Green Park this Sunday.”，可知我们班这周日将在格林公园野餐。 12．句意：莉莉想带什么吃的？Hamburgers and colas汉堡和可乐，Fruits and milk水果和牛奶，Cakes and juice蛋糕和果汁。根据“Lily wants to take some fruits and milk.”，可知莉莉想带一些水果和牛奶。 13．句意：他们什么时候在学校门口集合？根据“We are going to meet at the school gate at half past eight.”，可知他们将要八点半在学校门口集合。 14．句意：这个周日的天气怎么样？Rainy and cold有雨并且寒冷，Sunny and cool晴朗并且凉爽，Windy and warm有风并且温暖。根据“The weather will be sunny and cool.”，可知天气晴朗并且凉爽。 15．句意：为什么他们想要早早去公园？To buy food去买东西，To play football去踢足球，To watch the cute ducks去看可爱的鸭子。根据“We don’t want to be late, because the ducks in the park are very cute and we want to watch them early.”，可知我们不想晚到，是因为公园里的鸭子很可爱，我们想早早看到它们。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文回顾了小学时光，并展望了高中生活。 【详解】16．句意：我们在小学有哪些回忆？根据“We played games with friends, learned knowledge from teachers and helped each other.”可知他们在小学的回忆包括和朋友们玩游戏。 17．句意：我们将在高中遇到什么？根据“We will meet new challenges in high school.”可知他们将遇到新的挑战。 18．句意：我们对高中感觉如何？根据“But we are not afraid. We are confident.”可知他们很自信。 19．句意：生活充满了______。根据“Life is full of changes.”可知生活充满了变化。 20．句意：面对变化时，我们应该怎么做？根据“We should face changes bravely and work hard.”可知他们应该勇敢面对。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍彩虹的色彩、形成条件以及自制彩虹的方法。 【详解】21．句意：一道彩虹有多少种颜色？由文中“They have seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.”可知彩虹有七种颜色。 22．句意：哪种颜色不在彩虹里？由文中“They have seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.”可知黑色不在彩虹的颜色中。 23．句意：形成彩虹需要什么？Sunlight and water.阳光和水。Wind and water. 风和水。Sunlight and wind. 阳光和风。由文中“They need sunlight and water.”可知彩虹需要阳光和水。 24．句意：彩虹通常什么时候出现？Before rain.下雨前。After rain.下雨后。On sunny days.晴天。由文中“After rain, there is much water in the air.”可知雨后容易出现彩虹。 25．句意：我们能用什么制作彩虹？由文中“Use a glass of water, a mirror or a CD.”可知可以用光盘制作彩虹。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文对比中外传统节日，介绍人们共有的环保理念与生活期盼。 【详解】26． 句意：中国最重要的节日是什么？Christmas.圣诞节。Spring Festival.春节。Lantern Festival.元宵节。由文中“The Spring Festival is the most important one.”可知春节是中国最重要的节日。 27．句意：西方人在圣诞节做什么？Eat dumplings.吃饺子。Decorate trees.装饰树。Plant trees.种树。由文中“People decorate Christmas trees and give gifts.”可知人们装饰圣诞树。 28．句意：双方在哪天保护环境？On Earth Day.在地球日。On Christmas.在圣诞节。On Spring Festival.在春节。由文中“On Earth Day, both Chinese and Western people protect the environment .”可知在地球日保护环境。 29．句意：我们做什么来保护自然？Waste water.浪费水。Cut trees.砍树。Save water.节约水。由文中“We plant trees and save water .”可知我们节约用水。 30．句意：人们共同的愿望是什么？A busy life.忙碌的生活。A happy life.快乐的生活。A rich life.富裕的生活。由文中“We all want a happy and healthy life .”可知人们想要幸福健康的生活。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文写约翰妈妈带他去家附近公园的泳池玩的故事。 【详解】31．句意：约翰住在_______新房子。in the park在公园，near a river河附近，near a garden花园旁，根据“There is a small garden near his house.”，可知是在花园附近。 32．句意：约翰喜欢_______玩。in his new house在他的新房子里，in the river在河里，in the garden在花园，根据“He likes playing in the river.”，可知他喜欢在河里玩。 33．句意：他家新房子旁边没有_______。a river一条河，a park一个公园，a garden一个花园，根据“But there isn’t a river near his new house.”，可知他新家附近没有河。 34．句意：约翰和他妈妈_______去公园的。in the morning上午，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening在晚上，根据“After lunch, John and his mother go to the park”，可知是午餐之后，所以是下午。 35．句意：约翰可以在_______玩，他非常开心。in the river在河里，in the garden在花园，in the pool在泳池，根据“After lunch, John and his mother go to the park, and he plays in the pool.”，可知是在泳池里玩。 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国籍英语教师John Brown以及他的三名学生Zhang Hao、Alice和Yingzi的姓名、来源、年龄、联系方式等个人基本信息。 【详解】36．句意：John Brown来自哪里？The USA.美国。China.中国。The UK.英国。Japan.日本。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from England.”，可知John Brown来自英国。 37．句意：Peter是一位_____。girl女孩，teacher老师，mom妈妈，student学生。根据“My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old.”，可知Peter十一岁，是一位学生。 38．句意：Alice是一个女孩。她的电话号码是_____。根据“Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979.”，可知Alice的电话号码7342-6979。 39．句意：Yingzi多大了？根据“I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old.”，可知Yingzi十四岁。 40．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？John Brown是一名英语老师。Zhang Hao来自中国。Alice是一名教师。Yingzi是一名女学生。根据“Alice and Yingzi are my students.”，可知Alice是一名学生。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $