2026年英语全国I卷阅读完型语法 课件 2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件依据高考评价体系，覆盖应用文、记叙文、科普说明文等核心语篇类型，聚焦人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境。通过真题考点权重分析，明确细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等常考题型，构建系统的备考框架，体现针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧建模+素养培育”，如以2026年全国I卷七选五为例，通过“代词指代”和“逻辑衔接”突破语篇结构题，培养思维品质，应用文细节题运用“关键词定位法”提升语言能力。归纳高频词汇与易错点，教师可据此精准指导，学生通过实战训练掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

全 国 2026年高考英语 全国I卷 I卷 1 Passage A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 话题：主要介绍了SoFi Stadium的近期赛事、周边酒店和停车须知，为计划前往观赛的读者提供实用信息。 2 Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texas Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM 即将发生（或来临）的 21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. classy 上等的；豪华的 spacious 宽敞的 luxious 奢侈的(luxury 奢侈(品) extensive广阔的，广泛的 stylish时髦的；新潮的；高雅的； pass v.通过 n.通行证/入场券 23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. assign v.分配，分派 assigned adj.分配好的 客人必须从彩色数字停车证上显示的大门进入。 转身 确保在到达前将停车证下载到智能手机中。 重要词汇 派生 词与 合成 词 1. headline-grabbing 吸引注意力的; 极受媒体关注的 2. assigned 指定的，分配好的 3. spacious宽敞的 4. classy上等的；豪华的 5. stylish时髦精致的 6. luxurious奢华的 7. color-coded 彩色编码的 8. redirect v.重新引导 重难 点词 1. venue 场所，地点 2. indicate v.表明，指示 3. access 进入，入口 4.zone区域 5.facility设施 6. reserve v.预留 重难 词块 1. go-to destination首选目的地 2. be packed with 挤满.... 3. plan ahead 提前计划 4.digital parking pass电子停车通行证 5. turn into a great weekend escape变成一场惬意周末出游 Passage B 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自我 — 学习与生活 话题：讲述了作者通过和儿子一起查字典的小事，感悟到学习的本质不在于工具或方式，而在于求知欲与内在动力。 7 24. What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word? A. Use electronic devices. B. Consult a paper dictionary. C. Guess from the context. D. Turn to his English teacher. 电子设备 上下文/语境 求助于...；转向... Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary. Para.1 但是我的屏幕时间没了。 我突然想起 ..... 恼火的 25. How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Astonished. 失望的 收到鼓舞的 吃惊的 I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled, “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.” Para.2 睁大眼的，吃惊的 26. What can we learn about the author's first dictionary? A. It helped her through college. B. It was given to Kevin as a gift. C. It bore witness to her efforts. D. It was a valuable limited edition. witness to ... 对....的见证 限量版本 I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase. Para.3 信息拼凑× 27. What has the author come to realize about learning? A. It is never too late to start. B. Motivation is what really matters. C. Children need role models. D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool. 开始永远不嫌晚 Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. Last Para. 动力/动机才是真正重要的。 孩子们需要榜样。 现在我明白了，虽然我儿子的学习方式可能有所不同，但他仍在学习。这不是单词本身的问题，也不是我们如何学习它们的问题，而是我们想要了解它们的欲望、好奇心和胃口/求知欲。 重要词汇 重难 点词 1. entry n. 进入，入口；条目，词典词条 2. appetite n.胃口，食欲；（求知、探索的）渴望 Passage C 语篇类型：科普说明文 主题语境：人与自然 — 环境保护、 生态与可持续发展 话题：介绍了纽约市大规模植树可能带来的隐患——部分树木释放的异戊二烯会加剧臭氧污染，并探讨了相关争议与应对思路。 枫香树（Sweetgum / 美洲枫香） Oaks (橡树） 13 28. What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. 预期的 In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Para.1 间接地 与...一致；符合……的计划、想法或期望 长期存有的 新倡议/新方案 去除小的污染物 根据长期以来扩大绿色空间的倡议，纽约市每年种植数万棵树。它们提供阴凉，降低表面温度，吸收大量的空气中的碳，去除微小的污染物，并为野生动物提供栖息地，以及简单的美丽。 v.暗示,表明 prep.关于 28. What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. 预期的 Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems. Para.2 间接地 解释/说明；占比.... 物质 异戊二烯 interact with 与...互动/交流；互相作用 然而，根据一项新的研究，可能会出问题。橡树和甘蔗目前占该市树木的大部分，它们会产生大量的一种叫做异戊二烯的化学物质。异戊二烯本身是无害的，但它会与车辆、建筑物和工业排放的污染氮氧化物迅速相互作用，形成地面臭氧——这是许多呼吸问题的主要因素。 29. Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 砍伐产生异戊二烯的树木 The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisin Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.” Para.3+4 suspend v.悬，挂，吊； 暂停/中止 be for 支持、赞同 如果该市在新种植的植物中保持过去的物种模式，未来几十年曼哈顿的异戊二烯产量将增加约140%，并导致夏季臭氧水平高达30%。 “但如果我们不小心，我们可能会让空气质量变得更糟。” 30. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about. be unaware of 未意识到... The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. Para.5 诚实的 与...有关 对...乐观 问题 v.得出结论 几年前，一些研究人员进行的一项研究得出结论，城市树木确实会释放异戊二烯。 31. What would Auyeung probably advocate? A. Reducing car use in daily life. B. Providing animals with new habitats. C. Controlling population growth. D. Doing more research on the problem. v.提倡；拥护 The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. Para.5 我们没把那当回事。 如果我们重新思考以汽车为中心的生活方式，我们就可以种任何我们想种的树。 可知，她主张减少汽车使用，从源头上减少污染物的产生 Passage D 语篇类型：科普说明文 主题语境：人与自我 — 学习与思维话题：介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究：主动欣赏和评判艺术作品，能显著提升人的抽象思维(abstract thinking）能力。 19 32. What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects? A. Draw their outlines. B. Give each piece a rating. C. Compare their prices. D. Make a copy of each piece. 画出轮廓 评分 把每件作品都复制一份。 A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it's in a more practical or abstract way. Para.1+2 将仅仅观看艺术的认知效果与积极判断艺术的美进行比较。 手工黏土物品 参与者被随机分成两组 评分 33. Which participants got the highest score on average in the test? A. Beauty group, with an artistic hobby. B. Beauty group, without an artistic hobby. C. Control group, with an artistic hobby. D. Control group, without an artistic hobby. 平均 Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group. Para.3 在审美组中，有艺术爱好的人平均抽象思维得分比对照组中有艺术爱好的人高出25%以上。 34. Why were the participants’ emotional states measured? A. To discover their attitudes towards art. B. To identify their specific thinking patterns. C. To examine the difficulty of the tasks. D. To determine factors behind the test results. 为了确认他们特定的思维模式 Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings” — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. Para.4 审美观察组并未表示自己比对照组更愉悦。这表明，影响抽象思维的因素是对美的沉浸体验，而不是从体验中获得的任何整体积极性。 为了确定测试结果背后的因素 情感状态 35. What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art? A. It enhances emotional ties. B. It needs critical thinking skills. C. It creates positive feelings. D. It encourages abstract thinking. 增强了情感联系 “We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. “It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.” Para.5 欣赏艺术之美或许是启动抽象认知思维的理想途径 需要批判思维技巧 创造了积极的感觉 具体的方式 放空大脑，走神 任由思绪发散 开阔思维 鼓励抽象思维 当我们在屏幕上做一些事情时，我们通常会用非常具体的方式思考，” 该研究的资深作者西蒙娜·施纳尔说 走神的人越来越少了，但这是我们用开阔思维的方式思考的时候。 七选五 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 话题：介绍了人工智能(AI)如何从个性化游览、文物保护、教育互动等方面全方位重塑博物馆体验，同时也探讨了相关的伦理挑战。 24 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. P1 总 引出话题博物馆运用 AI 实现数字化升级创造个性化游客之旅。 P2分论点1AI 打造个性化、互动式参观体验。 P3分论点2 AI 助力文物检测、修复与预防性保护。 P4 分论点3 AI 提升博物馆的教育功能，适配不同学习者。 P5分论点4 AI 发展带来机遇，也存在伦理和隐私隐患。 A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 七选五 这个能力让文物得以及时修复。 游客数据收集也引发了 隐私问题。 简而言之，人工智能正从各方面重新定义博物馆。 它根据不同年龄段和学习方式定制学习体验。 博物馆不仅是藏品存放地，也是学习场所。 此外，人工智能虚拟导游正取代传统导游。 人工智能正在借助图像识别技术分析展品，改变这一现状。 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 C C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. 通过使用机器学习和先进的算法， 这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程， 保护珍贵的收藏品，揭露隐藏的故事。 博物馆，这个曾经充满历史的安静之地，现在充满了 前文提到人工智能为博物馆带来了个性化游览、保护藏品、挖掘故事等改变。C 项是对上文的总结：简言之，人工智能正从方方面面重新定义博物馆，并且引出下文的分述，起到承上启下的作用。 数字化的兴奋。 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. transform ... into... 把...转变成... F F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. 互动的 这些数字助手 人工智能驱动的虚拟导游 注意代词的指代！ Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 除了与游客互动，人工智能在保护无价艺术品方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。 A A. This capability allows for timely restoration. 这个能力允许及时修复。 人工智能可以帮助识别 最轻微的破损迹象， 比如裂缝或变色(discoloration)， 这些通常是人眼看不见的。 段首主题句 AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. 人工智能还显著提高了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭的教育价值。 D D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. 例如， 基于用户的偏好和反应 由人工智能驱动的互动展品可以调整内容和难度等级。 段首主题句 tailor n.裁缝 v.定制 Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. B 段首主题句 游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题。 伦理学家 应当制定严格规章制度，保护参观者的个人信息 承上启下， 相互呼应 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者在俄亥俄州（Ohio)小镇长大，初到宾夕法尼亚州(Pennsylvania)上学时，发现同学们对俄亥俄州十分陌生，接连提出各种好奇的问题。随着年龄增长和大学生活的推进，作者愈发眷恋家乡，慢慢体会到小镇生活节奏舒缓、邻里关系亲密的独特魅力。作者感恩故乡的成长经历，并表示无论未来去往何方，家乡的根基都会指引自己前行。 完形填空 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 幻想 偏见 只是，仅仅 意识到，领会；实现 novel adj.新颖的 novelty n.新奇，新颖；新奇的人或物 受害者 确实；实际上 认为...是... 我在俄亥俄州东北部的一座小镇长大。去宾夕法尼亚州中部上大学后，我很快意识到大家对俄亥俄州知之甚少。虽然我家离学校仅仅三个半小时车程，但班里大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个陌生世界。“你回家要坐飞机吗？你住在农场里吗？” 类似的问题没完没了。在他们眼中，我是个(来自于陌生地方的)新奇人物。 As I grow older, I’m more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting be thankful for sth. 感激sth. complain about sth.抱怨某事 合适的 可靠的 in the middle of nowhere荒无人烟的地方 我相信 随着年岁渐长，我愈发感恩自己小镇出身。当然，我和朋友们过去总爱抱怨住在偏僻地方有多无聊； It took doing sth. to do sth. 只有做了某事才能.... 但是，当我即将结束大学三年级时，我坚信：只有离开小镇，我们才意识到自己有多热爱这里，以及我们究竟钟情于它的哪些地方。 The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 承认 重视，珍视 害怕 风景 延伸 与...连接/联立联系 情况 以....为中心/围绕...展开 进进出出，复杂细节 be mindful of 留心... 重要的/关键的 生活方式 步骤 个性 周围的环境 所属物/财产 问候 发现 这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分珍视人与人之间的联结。你和邻居不只是简单寒暄 —— 很多时候，他们简直就是你家庭的延伸。这种生活方式大多围绕户外活动、熟稔小镇大小琐事展开；活在当下、留心周遭环境，是当地风土文化至关重要的一部分。 As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 放弃 推迟 期待，期望 勇敢面对 inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 名誉 度过大学这些年，我无比期盼回到故乡小镇。我十分感激年少成长的这段经历，也清楚无论下一段人生旅程将我带往何处，我都能依靠小镇赋予我的底色，指引自己走上正确的道路。 经历；经验 trust sb to do 信任/依赖某人做.... 提醒 挑战 完形填空 the ins and outs of sth 某事的全部细节、来龙去脉 be mindful of 留意，留心 center around 以…为核心、围绕…展开（center v.把…放在中央） think of .... as ..... 把 ..... 看作..... in the middle of nowhere 遥远偏僻之地 finish up 结束，完成 be convinced that… 确信…… small town roots 小镇出身、故乡根基 look forward to (doing) sth 期盼某事 lead sb in the right direction 指引某人走向正确道路 connect to each other 彼此联结、往来 complain about 抱怨… trust sth to do 信任/依靠某物去… 高频短语 语法填空 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 子主题：中华传统民俗文化（集市习俗） 话题：主要介绍中国传统民俗集市“大集”【Da Ji】，依次讲解大集固定开市日期、起源与古代商贸价值，同时描绘集市兼具商品交易、社交休闲、民俗娱乐的多重功能。 38 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56   (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. fair n.集市 特定的 数字 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. to be held them指“大集”，故用被动 frequency频率 Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61 what they needed. 起源于....... 民间的风俗 不发达的 the 由普通名词构成的朝代、王朝专有名词前，必须搭配定冠词the was necessities 必需品 为了解决这个问题，人们在特定的日子里聚集在特定的地点， 用他们多余的物品交换他们需要的东西。 trade n./v.交易 trade A for B → 用物品A换取物品B 家庭 for In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. venue 地点，场所 socialize v.社交，交际 排队 Drawn 涌入...，挤入... that/which n.摊位 非谓语作句首状语 draw - drew - drawn 热气腾腾的 heading head v.朝....方向前进 cheaper 重要词汇 重难 点词 fair n. 集市；庙会；展览会 lunar calendar 农历；阴历 frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequency n. 频率 originate v. 起源；发源 underdeveloped adj. 落后的；不发达的 necessity n. 必需品（常用复数 necessities） surplus adj. 剩余的；多余的 n. 剩余物品 venue n. 场所；场地 socialize v. 社交；交际 stand n. 摊位；货摊；看台 steam v. 冒热气 n.蒸汽 → steaming adj. 热气腾腾的 重要词汇 高频短语 & 固定搭配 open-air fairs 露天集市 traditional Chinese holidays 中国传统节日 vary from region to region 因地而异 originate from 起源于 date back to 追溯到 daily necessities 日用品，生活必需品 trade A for B 用 A 换取 B surplus items 富余物品 crowd into 涌入 be drawn by 被…… 吸引 street food 街边小吃 head home 回家 谢 感 聆听 44 $