Unit 7 课时基础知识与易错考点综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“阅读”主题，以基础词汇-语法-语篇为逻辑链条，系统整合单元核心知识，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写短语|30个|核心短语识记|覆盖单元高频固定搭配，奠定语言基础| |单词拼写|10题|语境填词|结合阅读主题考查词汇应用，关联文化意识| |词形转换|20题|词性/时态转换|强化语法规则，提升语言准确性| |完成句子|20题|汉译英|综合词汇语法，培养表达能力| |完形填空|1篇|语篇理解|训练上下文逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|2篇|经典文学选段|渗透文化意识，考查信息提取能力| |语篇填空|2篇|选词填空|整合词汇语法，强化语篇构建能力| |语法专练|4题|单项选择|聚焦现在完成时，突破易错考点|

Unit 7 A Good Read 课时基础知识与易错考点综合训练 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 最后；终于 2. ____________ 迷路；迷失 3. ____________ 一个魔法世界 4. ____________ 决定；选定 5. ____________ 从…借… 6. ____________ 在…开始时 7. ____________ 以…开始 8. ____________ 一点儿；稍微 9. ____________ 到目前为止 10. ____________ 中国文学经典 11. ____________ 以…为基础；基于 12. ____________ 去世；逝世 13. ____________ 属于 14. ____________ 锁上；把…关起来 15. ____________ 照顾；照料 16. ____________ 生病；患病 17. ____________ 随着时间的推移；久而久之 18. ____________ 对…有益 19. ____________ 站起来；起身 20. ____________ 令某人惊讶的是 21. ____________ 实现某人的目标 22. ____________ 把…拖到…上 23. ____________ 放弃 24. ____________ 在某人回来的路上 25. ____________ 怀疑自己 26. ____________ 即使；虽然 27. ____________ 为…而造；适合… 28. ____________ 厌倦；厌烦 29. ____________ 寻找；搜寻 30. ____________ 掩盖；掩饰 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. He always uses words to _________ (攻击) others in public. 2. His fourth novel is a murder m_________ set in London. 3. She had to _________ (强迫) herself to finish the hard work. 4. The man tried to s_________ some money from the bank. 5. The teacher will p_________ the students who don't do homework. 6. The thief tried to break the __________ (锁) but failed. 7. There was __________ (没有人) in the classroom when I arrived. 8. He didn't study hard, t__________ he failed the exam. 9. The __________ (状态) of the environment is a major concern. 10. His w__________ argument failed to convince anyone. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. She told me about her _________ (adventure) travelling in Africa. 2. The Great Wall is a great __________ (history) building. 3. Her books are usually escapist __________ (fantasy). 4. The __________ (detect) found some important clues. 5. The movie is about a group of __________ (alien) landing on Earth. 6. The magician performed a __________ (magic) trick. 7. She has __________ (forget) the book on the table for weeks. 8. She dreams of becoming a successful __________ (write) one day. 9. The city has become __________ (small) as people moved away. 10. She has __________ (watch) the show before she goes to bed. 11. She has ___________ (decide) to move to a new city. 12. I ___________ (have) seen you for a long time. 13. She has ___________ (choose) to study medicine. 14. He treats everyone ___________ (different). 15. I have visited Paris ___________ (two). 16. My ankle is still too __________ (pain) to walk on. 17. The new software can __________ (lock) your phone with a fingerprint. 18. There was a __________ (hide) meaning behind his words. 19. The scientist has __________ (prove) the theory to be correct. 20. She __________ (secret) wore her sister's dress for the event. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我旅行时总是会找一本好的读物。I always look for _________ _________ ________ when I travel. 2. 科幻作品常常能预测未来。__________ __________ __________ often predicts the future. 3. 他懂得很多中国成语。He knows many __________ __________. 4. 故事中的主角很勇敢。The __________ __________ in the story are brave. 5. 你听说过《哈利·波特》吗？Have you ever __________ __________ Harry Potter? 6. 如果你一直这样走，你会迷路的。If you keep going this way, you'll __________ __________. 7. 他更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。He __________reading _________ watching TV. 8. 他太累了，无法继续工作。He is __________ tired __________ continue working. 9. 在乡村长大，他培养了对自然的深厚热爱。 __________ __________ in the countryside, he developed a deep love for nature. 10. 我已经读过这本书很多次了。I __________ __________ this book many times. 11. 在项目开始时，我们面临许多挑战。 ___________ ___________ ___________ the project, we faced many challenges. 12. 我还没决定好要买什么。I'm not ready to ___________ ___________ my purchase just yet. 13. 今天天气有点儿冷。The weather is ___________ ___________ ___________ cold today. 14. 到目前为止，我们还没找到解决方案。We haven't found the solution ___________ ___________. 15. 她的观点是基于她自己的经验。Her opinion is ___________ ___________ her own experience. 16. 从 2006 年开始我们便住在这里。We have lived here __________ __________. 17. 他去度假前把房子锁好了。He __________ __________ the house before going on vacation. 18. 他站起身来，走出了房间。He __________ __________ __________ and walked out of the room. 19. 这些花一天天地长高了。The flowers grew taller __________ __________ __________. 20. 在考试的准备期，她每天学习好几个小时。 __________ __________ __________ to the exam, she studied for hours every day. 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Madden. It's 1 ______ a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 2 ______ two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers (抢劫者) and she saw 3 ______ faces. They didn't want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her. At first, one of the robbers attacked Christina near the park, but 4 ______ she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called her friend, Philippe, for help, they were 5 ______ in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 6 ______ seriously and had to go to hospital. When Christina visited Philippe and left the 7 ______, the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 8 ______ they wanted to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 9 ______ fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 10 ______ the robbers. That's the end of the story. ( )1. A. about　　　B. of　　　C. with　　　D. in ( )2. A. heard　　　B. noticed　　　C. felt　　　D. listened ( )3. A. their　　　B. his　　　C. her　　　D. our ( )4. A. badly　　　B. terribly　　　C. quickly　　　D. luckily ( )5. A. working　　　B. hurrying　　　C. laughing　　　D. crying ( )6. A. saved　　　B. hurt　　　C. killed　　　D. found ( )7. A. hospital　　　B. school　　　C. bank　　　D. library ( )8. A. that　　　B. how　　　C. which　　　D. what ( )9. A. so　　　B. very　　　C. too　　　D. such ( )10. A. all　　　B. either　　　C. both　　　D. neither 五、阅读理解。 Charlotte's Web is a classic children's novel by American writer E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Ferns saves him and takes him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What's the passage talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A legend. D. A TV series. ( )2. Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur? A. Because Wilbur is very fat. B. Because Wilbur is sick. C. Because the farmer needs money. D. Because Wilbur is an extra (多余的) pig. ( )3. What does the underlined word "befriend" mean in Chinese? A. 杀死 B. 救活 C. 亲近 D. 失去 ( )4. Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm? A. Little Ferns. B. A spider. C. All the animals. D. The farm owner. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. A mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time. B. Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm. C. Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner won't kill him. D. Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur. 六、阅读理解。 Gulliver enjoyed travelling. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver swam safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself surrounded by tiny people. They lived in the island country of Lilliput. Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king of Lilliput: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size—big enough to carry him—overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A. By fighting with Blefuscu. B. By stealing large Blefuscu ships. C. By killing the king of Blefuscu. D. By catching the people of Blefuscu. ( )2. What does the underlined word "He" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The king of Lilliput. B. The king of Blefuscu. C. Gulliver. D. One of the bad men in Lilliput. ( )3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput? A. The king was unhappy about him. B. Gulliver felt he was in danger. C. Gulliver didn't agree to the king's plan. D. Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput. ( )4. How did Gulliver go back to England? A. The king of Lilliput sent him back. B. The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C. A ship passed by and saved him. D. He found a boat of normal size and sailed back to England. ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Gulliver's travels in England B. The war between Lilliput and Blefuscu C. A trip to the land of tiny people D. Sailing to England 七、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true, possible, month, the, they, succeed, write, I, happy, that I like reading, because it not only opens my mind but also gives 1.________ courage. Up to now, I have read a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven 3.________ old. This made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting much 4.________ than before. Miss Sullivan helped her study by writing on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. It was unbelievable to most people 5.________ she actually learned to speak and write. She made a 6.________. Several years later, with 7.________ encouragement of her teacher, she went to university. She even wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 8.________. It shows us an important 9.________: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 八、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, face, live, get, trick, two, have, classic, common, he The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a 1 __________ book by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Tom, a 2 __________ and clever boy who lives in a small town called St. Petersburg. Tom loves adventures. He often plays 3 __________ with his best friend Huckleberry Finn, and once they run away to an island to pretend to be pirates. But Tom is also brave: 4 __________ a man is wrongly accused of murder, Tom stands up in court to tell the truth and helps him. Later, he even goes into a cave with his friend Becky to save her from 5 __________ lost in the dark. I have read this book 6 __________ since last year. It's full of fun stories, but it also teaches me important lessons—like being honest and 7 ______ danger with courage. From Tom's stories, I learn that a 8 __________ boy can become a hero if he does the right thing. This book is loved by both kids and adults. If you 9 __________ read it yet, go find a copy. You'll laugh at Tom's tricks and admire 10 __________ bravery! 语法专练——单项选择。 ( )1.I can't tell you what I think of the movie because I ______ it. I'll probably watch it this Saturday. A. am not seeing　　　B. don't see C. haven't seen　　　D. won't see ( )2.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave　　　B. have left C. will leave　　　D. was leaving ( )3.—Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ______ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came　　　B. were coming C. will come　　　D. have come ( )4. —______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard　　　B. Have; heard C. Did; hear　　　D. Do; hear 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $