题型三 阅读还原 二、六选五-【真题分类卷】备战2026中考英语专题分类卷

5.D【解析】根据上文“If you have a winning idea,tell your teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通。选项 D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点 吧。”符合语境。 Passage6(2025·广州) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的 提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1.B【解析】根据下文“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support." 可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提 供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑 步者穿高科技鞋子以跑得更快。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly.”可知，高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者 骑得更快、更平稳。此处是对上文的一个总结。选项 D“设计上的小改变有很大的影响。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据下文“It uses sensors to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies.These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处 介绍了一种近期的发展一一智能服装，它使用传感器 来让运动员感知他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消 耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装。”符 合语境。 4.C【解析】根据下文“Coaches use computers,apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills." 可知，教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他 们的运动员学习更好的技能。由此可见科技对训练 也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进训练。”符合 语境。 5.E【解析】根据下文“The mix of hard work,talent,and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知， 只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能 达到最佳水平。由此可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。 选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力。”符合 语境。 Passage7(2025·长春) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其 他不为人知的感官。 1.C【解析】根据空前“You probably know about the five basic senses:hearing,seeing,smell,touch and taste. 可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感 官。选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官。”符合 语境。 2.D【解析】根据空前“Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually,it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching hem.”可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D“它帮 助人们意识到自己受伤了。”符合语境。 3 3.B【解析】根据空前“People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter,many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.”可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B “蛇有‘感受’热量的能力。”符合语境。 4.E【解析】根据空前“Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it, too.For example,dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.”可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E“它 们似乎知道主人会回家。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前“Some animals can‘see’the things around them in the dark.”可知，此处描述动物如何在 黑暗中“看”东西。选项A“它们如何找到东西的位 置？”符合语境。 Passage8(2025·泰安) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了白尾鹿的一些习性。 l.B【解析】根据上文“After a few weeks,the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food.”以及下文 "The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators.”可知，此处提到母鹿会把幼 鹿藏起来，自己出去寻找食物。选项B“她把它们藏 在灌木丛中。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据上文“The fawns'camouflage hides them in April's trees and golden grasses..”以及下文“ln summer..In winter..”可知，此处提到不同季节白 尾鹿的颜色。选项E“在春天，幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的， 上面有白色的斑点。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据上文“When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious,they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.”可知，此处介绍鹿遇到危险 时会怎么做。选项A“鹿王会率先行动，其他鹿则会 跟上。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据下文“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”可知，这只 鹿会不停地踢打挣扎，直到捕食者死亡或者带伤逃 离。选项C“如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战斗， 那它就错了。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据下文“If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag to get away.”可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法。选项D “还有一种让鹿避免麻烦的方法。”符合语境。 二、六选五 Passage1(2025·湖北) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让学校课程变得更有趣的 方法。 1.E【解析】根据小标题“Ask questions.”可知，此处 建议问问题。选项E“学习时要经常问‘为什么’。”符 合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，要了解学校课程是如何融入你的 生活的。此处讲各种学科与生活的关系。选项D“在 购物时，数学会很有用。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据下文“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来。选 项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据小标题“Learn outside school..”可知， 此处建议在校外学习。选项F“参观博物馆，了解过 去的生活状况。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】根据下文“Remember,every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.”可知， 只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得 有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合 语境。 Passage2(2025·德阳) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之 不去的旋律)的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然 消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。 1.A【解析】根据下文“Don't worry.”可知，此处应是讲 述了某种问题或不好的情况。选项A“这可能会给我 们大多数人带来困扰。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据下文“..listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知， 此处应是建议听整首歌。选项D“一种方法是聆听完 整首在你脑海中的歌曲。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据上文“However,Srini,a teacher from a college,says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head.Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶 走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它。选项E“只 需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点。”符 合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的 歌”的相关情况。选项C“想想一首不同的歌也会有 帮助。”符合语境。 5.F【解析】根据上文“This keeps your mouth busy and may‘kil'the earworm.”以及下文“It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有 助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳 虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用。选项F“然而，她 补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼。”符合语境。 Passage3(2025·成都) 【语篇解读】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。 l.E【解析】根据下文“Here is some advice to help you.”可知，处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了 一些建议。选项E“处理这些情绪并非容易。”符合 语境。 3 2.B【解析】根据下文“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel,and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. 可知，识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中 心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是 从里面开始，然后向外移动。选项B“从内向外开 始。”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据下文“There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知，有这种感觉没什么，这是很正 常的。选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很正常的。” 符合语境。 4.D【解析】根据下文“Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency..”可知，把要做的事情写下来，然 后列一个清单。选项D“写下需要完成的事情。”符合 语境。 5.A【解析】根据下文“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知，了解什么对你最有效， 你只有一个你。选项A“与自己保持联系。”符合 语境。 Passage4(2025·威海) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行 有效沟通。 1.F【解析】根据上文“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达 每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生分歧，并举例说 明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步 说明有时在一些更严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。 选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生 分歧。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据上文“Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在 听对方说话，如提问或重复他们的话。选项E“你可 以说：‘好的，我理解你，你是说…”给出了一个具 体的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。 3.D【解析】根据上文“When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it." 以及下文“Instead,focus on speaking calmly.”可知，此 处讲的是当别人的观点与你的不一致时，不要过于关 注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要避免使 用不礼貌的语言。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容 词，如‘愚蠢的‘傻的’或‘笨的'。”符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据上文“If you have a strong opinion,.it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.”以及下文 "Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. 可知，此处讲的是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事 实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的观 点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观 点。选项B“首先询问是否可以分享你的观点。”符合 语境。 5.A【解析】根据上文“If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours.”以及下文“You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.”可知，此处讲的 是当你发现双方无法改变对方的观点时，应该寻找共 同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的 点。”符合语境。 Passage5(2025·山西)》 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹 平遥古城和悬空寺。 l.D【解析】根据上文“Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history, culture,and beautiful views..”以及下文“Here are two of them.”可知，山西有很多历史遗迹。下文的“them”指 代许多历史遗迹。选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的 所在地。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据上文“Inside the city walls,the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持 着明清时期的风格。此处承接明清风格的建筑的意 义或作用。选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生 活。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据上文“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.”以及下文“That's why the temple got its name.”可知，此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因。选项E “大约三分之一的主体悬挂在岩石上。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据上文“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.”可知，悬垂的岩石提供了自然保 护。选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影 响。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据下文“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知，此处是号召读者来这 些地方参观。选项A“来体验它们吧。”符合语境。 Passage6(2025·眉山) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国东南第一山一雁荡山的 自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史 背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观， 展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 1.F【解析】根据下文“It stands about1,057 meters above sea level..”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山的地理位 置，需补充位置信息。选项F“这座山位于浙江省温 ，3 州市。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处内容与雁湖有关。选项D “秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据下文“These works include stone sculptures,calligraphic tablets and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处These works指代上文提到的 woks。选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。” 符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据下文“One of the most famous is Ling Feng,or Spiritual Peaks..”可知，下文列举灵峰等景点， 此处总写自然景色。选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自 然景观。”符合语境。 5.B【解析】根据下文“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain..”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑 布内容有关。选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符 合语境。 Passage7(2025·南充) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项 重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝 他们的节日。 1.C解析】根据上文“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.”可知，此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间 的关系。选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统 和丰富的文化。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据下文“They are about 0.8 meters wide and2 meters long..”可知，此处引出这种乐器的材料。 选项B“鼓通常由红木制成。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据下文“They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，人们会聚在一起跳 舞。选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围。”符合 语境。 4.A【解析】根据下文“It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知，此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也 帮助保持他们的文化活力。选项A“所以，跳舞不仅 仅是为了好玩。”符合语境。 5.F【解析】根据下文“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，此处介绍现在日 期的变化。选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改 为4月10日至12日。”符合语境。 Passage8(2025·烟台) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇 水、施肥和生命周期。 1.C【解析】根据上文“nstead of soil,these plants attach themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings..”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他 6 物体上生长。此空承接与其他物体相关的内容。C 项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成伤害。”符合 语境。 2.A【解析】根据上文“So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.”可知，此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因。A 项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据上文“In homes with average humidity levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for30to60 minutes..”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度 的房间中，如何照顾空气植物。F项“在空气干燥的 家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复操作。”符合 语境。 4.E【解析】根据小标题“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施 肥方法。E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物 肥料喂养。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据下文“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent..”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然 而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘幼株’。”符合 语境。 三、七选五 Passage1(2025·连云港) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入 教学内容。 1.G【解析】根据上文“It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!”以及下文内 容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教 学内容。选项G“下面将解释为什么学校应该开设烹 饪课程。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据上文“When you make bread,the yeast eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.”及生活常识可知， 此处介绍这种现象与学科的相关性。选项B“这是生 物学的实际应用。”符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据下文“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like adding 1/4 spoon of salt’.”可知，此处是烹饪中数学的运用。选项C“数 学在厨房里很有用。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据下文“In hot places,.people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works..”可知， 此处介绍了烹任和地理的关系。选项A“地理也很重 要。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据上文“It's not just about making yummy food.”可知，此处讲述烹饪所带来的益处。选项E“它 也能让人在很多方面变得更聪明。”符合语境。 Passage2(2025·济南) 【语篇解读】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效 回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 3 1.B【解析】根据上文“It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that‘Everything will be OK'.”可知， 上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在 问题。选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没有用。”符合 语境，与上下文衔接紧密。 2.C【解析】根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此 处应是“问句”，引出下文的回答。选项C“那么，尝试 给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢？”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据上文“In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them..”可知，本段核心是“朋 友可能只需要有人听他们倾诉”。选项F“倾诉可能 会让人感觉更好。”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。 4.G【解析】根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions." 可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到之后再提 供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开。选项G“然后你 就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they're building up courage to take action,and need to convince themselves they're doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋 友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在。选 项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失。”符合语境。 Passage3(2025·宿迁) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重，点 给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 1.F【解析】空前提到骑自行车的好处，及空后引出安 全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的。” 通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必 要性，衔接上下文。 2.C解析】根据下文“examine the condition of your bike with care”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展 开。选项C“仔细检查你的自行车。”作为小标题，符 合语境。 3.D【解析】根据上文“Wear a helmet.”和下文“Before you start cycling,you should fasten your helmet..”可知， 该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔。选项D“记住你的 头盔要合适。”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合 语境。 4.E【解析】根据小标题“Follow traffic rules.”和上文 "You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则。选项E“时 刻牢记交通规则。”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符 合语境。 5.B【解析】根据小标题“Stay focused..”以及下文“If you chat with others when you are cycling,it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.”可知， 该段落围绕保持专注展开。选项B“保持专注是很重 7二、六选五 Passage1(2025·湖北)【跨学科】 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity(好奇心)I Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more.They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.Here are four easy ways to start with. ·Ask questions.. 1. If you study physics,wonder why light travels faster than sound.When learning Chinese,ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life.2. English is useful when you travel abroad.Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.When you find knowledge is practical,you'll want to learn more. ·3. Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map (to learn about the shapes of countries.Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.Learning by doing feels like play,not work. Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.4. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today.You'll find learning useful.5. Remember,every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. A.Develop good habits. B.Turn learning into games. C.You will also find it enjoyable D.Math helps when you are shopping. E.Always ask“why”when learning something.. F.Visiting museums to see what life was like in the past. Passage2(2025·德阳) You might hear a radio song or someone else singing and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an earworm(耳虫)，a song or a tune()that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.1. Don't worry.There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2. Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head,listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However,Srini,a teacher from a college,says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head.Because this could make things worse.3. Another way is to listen to a different song.4."It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,"music expert Kelly J.says,"because it's too much for our brains！” If those things don't work,Kelly suggests one more way.She says you could chew gum(嚼口香糖).This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill”the earworm.5. It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A.This can trouble most of us. B.Dancing to the music is a good way. C.It is also helpful to think about a different song. D.One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E.Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F.However,she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. Passage3(2025·成都) From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的).You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even CONFU helpless.1. Here is some advice DESPAIR STARTLED SAD SURPRIS NEL AMAZED to help you. Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling.The Feelings Wheel can the Feelings Wheel help.2. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel,and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center.This can help you get clear about what you're feeling. Accept what you feel.It is okay to feel lonely;it is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3. There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.Many of us do too,at different points in our lives. Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.4. Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性).You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU! A.Be in touch with yourself. B.Start from the inside and move out. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. D.Write down the things that need to get done. E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. Passage4(2025·威海) Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.1. Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude. Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.2. Use polite language. When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it.3.Instead,focus on speaking calmly( 着地).For example,you may begin with“I feel”or“I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts. If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.4. Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground. If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours.5. You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”“foolish”or“silly” E.You can start by saying,"OK.I understand you.You are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. Passage5(2025·山西) Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1.Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.2.Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(),which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.3.That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain(地勢）).The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4. This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony ( between man and nature,that is,man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5. Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A.Come and experience them. B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. Passage6(2025·眉山) Yandang Mountain is known as the "No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.”1. It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top.The lake is called Yanhu Lake,or Goose Lake.2. The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it.The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said,"Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years,many temples have been built on the mountain.3. These works include stone sculptures 塑)，calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻)and paintings on the rocks.. 4. One of the most famous is Ling Feng,or Spiritual Peaks.This area has many strange peaks and cliffs().They look different from different sides.Take Hezhang Peak for example.The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands,a young lady in a gipao or two people in each other's arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu,or Three--Terraced(阶梯形 Falls.5.They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A.The temples are in different styles. B.The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C.The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D.In autumn,wild geese()rest in the reeds around the lake. E.And many famous artists have left works here. F.The mountain is located in Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province. Passage7(2025·南充)【传统文化】 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument. 1. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.2. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. 3. They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.4. It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing,there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past,the Wa people celebrated the festival in the "Grey Month"of the Wa calendar.5. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A.So,the dance is not just for fun. B.The drums are usually made of red wood. C.The festival shows their history,traditions,and rich culture. D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E.People come together around the drum house during the festival. F.But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. Passage8(2025·烟台) If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil,these plants attach (themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.1. Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.2. Watering In homes with average humidity (levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.3. After that,lightly shake the branches()of the plants.This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4. It should be added to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer() makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom()only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.5. These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one- third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches,known as "kids". E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed.