期末考前押题组合练（语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读理解10篇+六选五5篇+写作5篇）（深圳专用）2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项通过“语法填空+完形+阅读+六选五+写作”的组合训练，覆盖初中英语核心题型，以题载知，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（如女娲/太极主题）|考查动词时态、代词等语法点|从基础语法到语篇应用，构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链| |完形填空|5篇（如宠物故事/成长经历）|上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|通过叙事类文本训练逻辑推理与词义辨析能力| |阅读理解|10篇（人物/环保/文化）|细节题、主旨题等多元题型|选取真实话题，提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |六选五|5篇（如节约用电/旅行建议）|段落衔接与逻辑补全|强化语篇结构分析与上下文关联能力| |写作|5题（演讲稿/书信等）|应用文体写作与要点覆盖|从模仿到创作，培养规范表达与思维组织能力|

期末复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读理解10篇+六选五5篇+写作5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 1 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 2 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 3 a poor little girl! After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 4 (foot). Jingwei told 5 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 6 (decide) to carry small branches (树枝) and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. It was not 7 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 8 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 9 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 10 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea. Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 【答案】 1．lively 2．came 3．What 4．feet 5．herself 6．decided 7．an 8．unable 9．of 10．flying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国神话故事“精卫填海”的由来。 1．句意：她是个活泼的女孩，是炎帝的女儿。“girl”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“live”的形容词形式“lively”符合语境，描述女孩性格特点。故填lively。 2．句意：但大浪一个接一个地袭来。文章整体是过去时态叙事，此处谓语动词用过去式，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 3．句意：多么可怜的小女孩啊！感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！” ，此处中心词是“girl”（可数名词单数 ），用“What”引导。故填What。 4．句意：它有彩色的头、白色的喙和红色的脚。鸟有两只脚，“foot”的复数形式是“feet”，符合实际情况。故填feet。 5．句意：精卫对自己说，她永远不会忘记大海所做的事。此处强调“精卫自己告诉自己”，用反身代词“herself”，作“told”的宾语。故填herself。 6．句意：所以精卫决定从西山衔来小树枝和石头去填平东海。文章是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 7．句意：这不是一项容易的任务。“task”是可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一项”。故填an。 8．句意：很多人认为精卫无法做到这件事。根据语境可知，人们觉得她“不能”成功，“able”的反义词“unable”符合语义。故填unable。 9．句意：但精卫没有放弃，并且为自己的决定感到骄傲。“be proud of...”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：幸运的是，她渐渐习惯了在西山和东海之间飞行。“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词“flying”。故填flying。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 1 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 2 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 3 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 4 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 5 (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 6 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 7 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 8 (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 9 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 10 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. 【答案】 1．owner 2．a 3．himself 4．on 5．finally 6．is running 7．to follow 8．sent 9．but 10．How 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗和他的狗约吉的故事。 1．句意：约吉跑在他的主人旁边。根据“Yogi ran beside his...”及提示词可知此处是指它的主人，应用owner。故填owner。 2．句意：突然，车轮撞上了一块高大的石头，保罗重重地摔倒了。根据“tall stone”可知此处是表达“一个高大的石头”，tall以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．句意：当保罗试图自己站起来时，他发现自己伤得很重。根据“When Paul tried to rise by...”可知此处表达“自己站起来”，考查固定短语“某人自己”by oneself。主语是Paul，应用himself。故填himself。 4．句意：看到保罗躺在地上，约吉紧张地叫了起来。根据“Seeing Paul lying...the ground”可知此处表示“躺在地上”应用on。故填on。 5．句意：约吉一开始不想离开，但是保罗说了一遍又一遍，狗终于走了。根据“went away”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，final最终的，形容词，副词形式为finally。故填finally。 6．句意：约吉独自在街上跑。根据“Look”可知此处应是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语“Yogi”第三人称单数，应用is running。故填is running。 7．句意：他们觉得这很奇怪，所以他们决定跟着约吉去看看发生了什么。根据“decided”可知此处考查“决定做某事”decide to do sth，固定短语。故填to follow。 8．句意：他们很快找到了保罗，并迅速把他送到了医院。根据“found Paul and quickly...”可知为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 9．句意：保罗现在必须坐在轮椅上活动，但他感觉好多了。根据“Paul has to move in a wheelchair now...he feels much better. ”可知此处是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 10．句意：我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！根据“...lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” 可知此处表示我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！是一个感叹句式，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，故填How。 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Snail (海螺) and the Whale (鲸鱼) is a children’s book written by Julia Donaldson, a best-selling writer. It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale. The little snail wants to see 1 world, but she is too slow to travel far. She meets up with a friendly whale. The whale allows her 2 (take) a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey. 3 the help of the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She looks at 4 (she) and feels so small in the big world. However, 5 the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend. Finally, she saves him 6 (successful). The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young 7 (reader), and it’s a great way to introduce them to poetry. The book also helps children understand how 8 (value) friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things. What’s more, it teaches children a life lesson: Sometimes they may feel small, 9 they can still make a big difference. If you 10 (look) for a good storybook, why not read The Snail and the Whale? You will love it! 【答案】 1．the 2．to take 3．With 4．herself 5．when 6．successfully 7．readers 8．valuable 9．but 10．are looking 【导语】本文主要讲述了《蜗牛和鲸鱼》这本儿童书的内容。 1．句意：小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是它行动太慢无法远行。根据“The little snail wants to see...world”可知，world应与定冠词the连用。故填the。 2．句意：鲸鱼允许它坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。 3．句意：在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填With。 4．句意：它看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。根据“feels so small in the big world”可知，此处指的是它看着自己很渺小，空处应用反身代词。故填herself。 5．句意：然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助它的朋友。根据“the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.”可知，此处应表达当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到方法帮助它，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：最终，它成功地拯救了鲸鱼。successful“成功的”，空处修饰动词save用副词形式。故填successfully。 7．句意：押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。reader“读者”，可数名词单数，根据them可知，空处应用复数形式。故填readers。 8．句意：这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性以及学习新事物的重要性。根据“how...(value) friendship is and how important it is”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 9．句意：更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。根据“Sometimes they may feel small,...they can still make a big difference.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？根据“If you...(look) for a good storybook”可知，应表达如果你正在寻找一本故事书，应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语是you，be动词用are，look的现在分词为looking。故填are looking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in many other 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 8 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 【答案】 1．to 2．themselves 3．activities 4．making 5．owners 6．the 7．spent 8．but 9．to find 10．fun 【导语】本文讨论了人们在工作和学习之余的休闲方式与爱好。 1．句意：大多数人从周一到周五都忙着工作和学习。表示时间起止的固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 2．句意：所以很多人看电视或去电影院放松自己。relax作及物动词时，后面需要接反身代词表示“使自己放松”，主语是many people，对应反身代词themselves。 3．句意：其他人参加许多其他活动。 many other后面要接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 4．句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好，比如集邮和制作模型飞机。such as后列举两个并列的动名词短语，collecting与making保持形式一致。 5．句意：有些收藏品只对它们的主人有价值。their后面接名词，own的名词形式是owner（主人），并且因their表示复数，所以用owners。 6．句意：曾经有个人有一枚硬币。那枚硬币价值几千美元。 前面第一次提到a coin，后面再次提到时用定冠词the表示特指。 7．句意：后来他花了250美元买了一枚稀有的50分硬币。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 8．句意：也许我们认为它们不值什么钱，但是对他的弟弟来说它们相当有价值。 前后句意是转折关系，用转折连词but。 9．句意：他很高兴为自己的收藏找到了一个特别的火柴盒。 be happy to do sth是固定句型，表示“很高兴/开心做某事”，主语是He（人），happy描述人的情感，后接动词不定式to find作原因状语，说明开心的原因。 10．句意：我认为爱好就是我们空闲时仅仅为了乐趣而做的事情。 固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩/为了乐趣”，funny意为“滑稽的”，不符合句意。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Every morning, people all over China start their day with slow and gentle movements. Behind the big taijiquan museum in Chenjiagou village, hundreds of people 1 (move) slowly together right now. They are locals and visitors 2 all over the world. Their arms go up like clouds, and their hands push forward in a beautiful way. “If you come to Chenjiagou, you will better understand taijiquan,” said Chen Bing, a 12th-generation master. He teaches his students 3 (find) inner peace and they practise taijiquan every day to feel more balanced. Chen uses three metaphors (隐喻) to talk about taijiquan: stillness, relaxation, and water. “Put 4 glass of dirty water on a table and leave it there. The dirt goes down, and the water becomes clear,” he said. Relaxation lets qi (inner energy) move 5 (easy) and freely. “The more you relax, the lighter you feel.” He also looks forward to 6 (see) more young people come and have a taste of it. On social media like TikTok, people from different 7 (country) share their Tai-chi journeys in Chenjiagou. They often find 8 (they) becoming calmer and more patient while they are practising it. A 64-year-old man from France moved to Henan to practise taijiquan. He says it brings him a lot of relaxing moments, 9 he spends most of his free time attending the Tai Chi class. For those learners, taijiquan is not just a kind of exercise—it is also a 10 (peace) way to stay healthy in body and mind. 【答案】 1．are moving 2．from 3．to find 4．a 5．easily 6．seeing 7．countries 8．themselves 9．so/and 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳在陈家沟的发展，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们来学习，太极拳不仅是一种运动，更是一种保持身心健康的平和方式。 1．句意：现在，在陈家沟村巨大的太极拳博物馆后面，数百人正一起缓慢地移动着。根据句末的时间状语“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“hundreds of people”是复数，be动词用are，move的现在分词是moving。 2．句意：他们是当地人和来自世界各地的游客。根据语境和后面的“all over the world”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地”，固定搭配“from all over the world”。故填from。 3．句意：他教他的学生寻找内心的平静，他们每天练习太极拳以感觉更加平衡。固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 4．句意：把一杯脏水放在桌子上，让它留在那里。此处泛指“一杯脏水”，且glass的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：放松能让气（内在能量）轻松自由地流动。此处修饰动词move，且与后面的副词freely并列，应用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。 6．句意：他也期待看到更多的年轻人来体验一下。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 7．句意：在像TikTok这样的社交媒体上，来自不同国家的人们分享他们在陈家沟的太极之旅。different意为“不同的”，后面通常接可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式是countries。 8．句意：他们经常发现自己在练习时变得更加平静和有耐心。句子的主语是They，宾语与主语指代同一群人，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：他说这给他带来了很多放松的时刻，所以/并且他把大部分空闲时间都花在参加太极拳班上。前半句“带来放松的时刻”是原因，后半句“花时间上课”是结果，前后为因果关系，应用连词so，此处也可表示顺承关系，用and连接。 10．句意：对于那些学习者来说，太极拳不仅仅是一种运动——它也是一种保持身心健康的平和方式。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词作定语，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的，平静的”。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a dog came to my house as new 1 . The little dog was lovely and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. However, the cat didn’t like him, 2 she didn’t want to live with other pets in the house. But the dog loved her, followed her all the time, and tried to 3 her. One day, a lynx (猞猁) caught the 4 . When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx 5 without any hesitation (犹豫). The dog was much smaller than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could to 6 his friend. The children happened to see him, so after that they 7 the dog a new name—“Hero Dog”. From then on, the cat began to be 8 to the dog. She followed him everywhere and even let the dog eat from 9 bowl. The cat now considered (认为) the little dog as a hero dog. They became best 10 . 1．A．pet B．helper C．owner D．worker 2．A．but B．because C．if D．so 3．A．laugh at B．look for C．give up D．play with 4．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．insect 5．A．clearly B．heavily C．quickly D．really 6．A．encourage B．remember C．save D．teach 7．A．gave B．led C．made D．took 8．A．angry B．bored C．friendly D．surprised 9．A．your B．his C．my D．her 10．A．relatives B．friends C．members D．neighbours 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只狗和一只猫的故事。 1．句意：但有一天，一只小狗来到了我家，成为了我的新宠物。 pet宠物；helper帮手；owner主人；worker工人。根据“a dog came to my house as new...”可知，一只小狗来到了我家，成为了我的新宠物。故选A。 2．句意：然而，这只猫并不喜欢他，因为她不想和屋里的其他宠物一起生活。 but但是；because因为；if如果；so所以。后句解释猫不喜欢狗的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：但那只狗却很喜欢她，一直跟着她，还试图和她一起玩耍。 laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；give up放弃；play with玩耍。根据“But the dog loved her, followed her all the time, and tried to...her.”可知，狗试图和猫一起玩耍，故选D。 4．句意：一天，一只猞猁抓住了那只猫。 bird鸟；cat猫；dog狗；insect昆虫。根据“The cat now considered (认为) the little dog as a hero dog.”可知，猞猁抓住了猫，故选B。 5．句意： 当那只小狗看到这一幕时，它毫不犹豫地迅速朝猞猁跑去。 clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“without any hesitation”可知，狗毫不犹豫，所以迅速朝猞猁跑去。故选C。 6．句意：他竭尽全力去救他的朋友。 encourage鼓励；remember记住；save拯救；teach教导。根据“He did everything he could to...his friend.”可知，他竭尽全力去救他的朋友。故选C。 7．句意： 孩子们碰巧看到了他，于是之后他们给这只狗起了个新名字——“英雄狗”。 gave给；led带领；made制作；took拿。根据“so after that they...the dog a new name”可知，他们给这只狗起了个新名字，故选A。 8．句意： 从那以后，这只猫开始对这只狗变得友好起来。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；friendly友好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the cat began to be...to the dog”可知，狗救了猫，所以猫开始对狗变得友好起来。故选C。 9．句意： 她无处不在地跟着他，甚至还让那只狗从她的碗里吃东西。 your你的；his他的；my我的；her她的。根据“She followed him everywhere and even let the dog eat from...bowl.”可知，此处指猫的碗，故选D。 10．句意： 它们从此成为了最好的朋友。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；members成员；neighbours邻居。根据“They became best...”可知，猫和狗成为了最好的朋友。故选B。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. Two years ago, I joined in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite 1 about myself. My opponent (对手) was a very short and thin girl. “She’s so short and of course I’ll 2 .” I thought. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. She scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and 3 everything my coach said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me 4 . I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the 5 , and to me, her name was connected with my failure. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The next year, I 6 the same girl again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match and I 7 my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, 8 doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent did not make me afraid any more. She helped me 9 who I actually was. From this experience, I learn that there are always people who are better than you. But we can work hard to become a better person. We can’t judge (判断) others simply by their 10 . We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 1．A．curious B．sure C．surprised D．worried 2．A．shout B．smile C．win D．knock 3．A．left B．brought C．caught D．forgot 4．A．excited B．sad C．cheerful D．calm 5．A．classmate B．girl C．coach D．doctor 6．A．changed B．invited C．faced D．believed 7．A．feared B．remembered C．hated D．missed 8．A．and B．so C．or D．but 9．A．find out B．give up C．turn down D．take off 10．A．words B．looks C．hearts D．mistakes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在乒乓球锦标赛中因轻敌而失败，后通过努力训练并调整心态，最终战胜对手的故事，揭示了谦虚和努力的重要性。 1．句意：我对自己非常自信。 curious好奇的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，因此作者确信自己会赢。故选B。 2．句意：她这么矮，我当然会赢。 shout大喊；smile微笑；win赢得；knock敲。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，所以作者确信自己会赢。故选C。 3．句意：我非常惊讶、害怕，忘记了教练所的说的一切。 left离开；brought带来；caught抓住；forgot忘记。根据“I was so surprised, afraid and... everything my coach said”可知，作者感到害怕，所以她忘了教练说的话。故选D。 4．句意：事实让我很难过。 excited激动的；sad难过的；cheerful高兴的。根据“I lost 0-3.”可知，作者输了比赛，心情应该是很低落。故选B。 5．句意：从那时起，我害怕那个女孩，对我来说，她的名字与失败联系在一起。 classmate同班同学；girl女孩；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“to me, her name was connected with my failure.”可知，此处表示“我害怕那个女孩”。故选B。 6．句意：第二年锦标赛中，我再次面对同一个女孩。 changed改变；invited邀请；faced面对；believed相信。根据“the same girl”可知，作者在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩。故选C。 7．句意：比赛开始，我不再像过去那样害怕，我记住了教练的话。 feared害怕；remembered记住；hated讨厌；missed错过。根据“I ... my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me.”可知，这次比赛，作者不再害怕，且回忆起了教练的话，与第一次的“forgot”形成对比，因此选remembered“记住”。故选B。 8．句意：主要想法不是输赢，而是尽力而为。 and和；so因此；or或者；but而是。根据“The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ... doing my best.”可知，考查句子结构为“not about… but…”，表示“不是关于输赢，而是关于尽力”。故选D。 9．句意：她帮助我找到了真正的自己。 find out发现；give up放弃；turn down拒绝；take off脱下衣服。根据“She helped me ... who I actually was.”可知，对手帮助作者弄清楚了真正的自己是什么样的。故选A。 10．句意：这次经历也教会我不要以貌取人。 words话；looks外貌；hearts心脏；mistakes错误。根据前文介绍作者的对手又矮又瘦可知，此处是教会作者不要以貌取人。故选B。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Debby saw a long line of people at the Pick Up Medicine. She took a deep breath to cool 1 down. She joined the line to 2 for her turn. The weight of her coming baby made it 3 for her to stand straight, and her legs felt heavy. She raised her head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones, and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 . Debby began to feel weaker in her 5 . She couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” she thought. “But I...” Her forehead was starting to sweat (出汗). She knew she couldn’t wait. She walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at her in surprise 8 he saw her belly (腹部). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. She thought he would remain behind her, but instead, he moved straight to the end of the line. The second person 9 her phone. She looked at Debby and then back at the young man. Then she moved to the end of the line, too. Then the third one, the fourth…until the young man came right 10 her. Debby felt a gentle wind blowing across her face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 3．A．happy B．possible C．difficult D．important 4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀孕的Debby在取药排队时因身体不适向排在第一位的年轻人求助，年轻人同意并主动排到队尾，随后其他人也纷纷效仿，最终让她感受到温暖的故事。 1．句意：她深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此处主语是Debby（女性），对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。 2．句意：她加入队伍等待轮到自己。 fight打架；wait等待；call呼叫；ask询问。“wait for one’s turn”是固定短语，意为“等待轮到某人”，结合语境，她排队是为了等待取药，故选B。 3．句意：腹中胎儿的重量让她很难站直，而且她的腿感觉很重。 happy开心的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“the weight of her coming baby”和“her legs felt heavy”可知，怀孕让她站直很困难，故选C。 4．句意：队伍移动得如此缓慢。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“She couldn’t stand for long.”可推测，队伍移动慢导致她难以坚持，故选D。 5．句意：Debby开始感觉腿更无力了。 stomach肚子；legs腿；arms胳膊；head头。前文提到“her legs felt heavy”，此处承接上文，指腿变得更无力，故选B。 6．句意：要是他拒绝了怎么办？ agrees同意；smiles微笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。Debby担心向别人求助时会被拒绝，这符合她犹豫的心态，故选C。 7．句意：她走向队伍里的第一个人，低声问道…… first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据后文“The young man looked at her...”以及后续其他人的反应，可知她先向队伍最前面的人求助，故选A。 8．句意：那个年轻人惊讶地看着她，直到看到她的肚子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。年轻人一开始很惊讶，直到注意到她怀孕的肚子才明白情况，故选C。 9．句意：第二个人从手机上抬起头来。 looked out at向外看；looked up from从……抬起头；looked down on看不起；looked around for四处寻找。此处指第二个人原本在看手机，听到动静后抬起头，故选B。 10．句意：然后第三个人、第四个人……直到那个年轻人正好走到她身后。 far from远离；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。前文提到第一个年轻人主动走到队伍末尾，其他人也跟着走到末尾，最终年轻人会排在Debby后面，故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day Mess “When you were little what did you give Grandma for Mother’s Day?” Harry asked his mother. “Grandma said she didn’t 1 presents,” said his mother. “She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.” “That is impossible,” said Emily. “I thought so too,” said their mother. “But now that I am a mother, I 2 .” She smiled at them. Harry and Emily wanted their mom to have the best Mother’s Day. “Let’s do the flowers and the breakfast,” said Emily. “We can make a 3 too,” said Harry. They asked their father for flower seeds (种子). “Marigolds (金盏花) are Mom’s favourite,” he said, giving them two 4 . “Water them every few days.” On Mother’s Day, Harry and Emily woke early. Harry’s pot had flowers, Emily’s didn’t. “Don’t worry,” Harry said. “I’ll 5 .” They tried making pancakes (烙饼). The first pancake was all 6 . They tried again. The second one was black in the middle. The third time, it worked better. Then, they made a card. They brought 7 to mom on a tray (托盘). “Happy Mother’s Day!” said Harry and Emily. Then Emily 8 onto the bed. Oops! The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed! “I messed it up,” said Emily. She started to 9 . “No, you didn’t,” said their mother, “I love that you grew flowers for me. I love that you made me a beautiful card. But 10 , I love that you wanted to make me happy. I love both of you.” “We’ll clean up,” said their father. “Then I will take you all out for a pancake breakfast!” “Yum!” said Harry and Emily. 1．A．win B．need C．give D．lose 2．A．admire B．encourage C．remain D．understand 3．A．cake B．card C．coat D．call 4．A．bags B．boxes C．spoons D．pots 5．A．eat B．buy C．share D．sell 6．A．black B．white C．yellow D．pink 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．A．jumped B．came C．stepped D．held 9．A．laugh B．dream C．cry D．nod 10．A．in addition B．most of all C．as a result D．for example 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Emily在母亲节为妈妈准备礼物和早餐时出了小岔子，但妈妈依然因他们的心意而感动的故事。 1．句意：奶奶说她不需要礼物。 win赢；need需要；give给；lose失去。根据后文“She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.”可知，奶奶认为孩子就是最好的礼物，所以不需要其他礼物，故选B。 2．句意：但现在我当了妈妈，我明白了。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；remain保持；understand理解。结合前文妈妈一开始也觉得奶奶的说法不可思议，而现在自己成为母亲后有了不同的感悟，应该是理解了奶奶的话，故选D。 3．句意：我们也可以做一张卡片。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；coat外套；call电话。根据后文“Then, they made a card.”可知，他们打算做一张卡片，故选B。 4．句意：他说着，给了他们两个花盆。 bags袋子；boxes盒子；spoons勺子；pots花盆。根据后文“Harry’s pot had flowers”可知，父亲给的是花盆来种花，故选D。 5．句意：我会分享（我的花）。 eat吃；buy买；share分享；sell卖。因为Emily的花盆里没有花，Harry为了安慰她，应该是说会分享自己的花，故选C。 6．句意：第一个烙饼全黑了。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据后文“The second one was black in the middle.”可知，他们做烙饼不顺利，第一个可能全糊成黑色了，故选A。 7．句意：他们把所有东西放在托盘上拿给妈妈。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。这里指他们把花、烙饼、卡片等所有准备的东西都带给妈妈，故选D。 8．句意：然后Emily跳上床。 jumped跳；came来；stepped踏；held握住。根据“The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed”可知，Emily的动作比较大导致托盘弹起，“跳”更符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：她开始哭。 laugh笑；dream梦想；cry哭；nod点头。因为Emily搞砸了，心里难过，所以会哭，故选C。 10．句意：但最重要的是，我喜欢你们想让我开心。 in addition此外；most of all最重要的是；as a result结果；for example例如。妈妈在列举了喜欢的事物后，强调最看重的是孩子们的心意，故选B。 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime 1 . I went outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different 2 , we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. We saw stars 3 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was 4 . Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was very 5 about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding 6 as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I 7 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I teach people about the different stars in a 8 way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! 9 , you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to 10 what you do! 1．A．future B．interest C．advice D．plan 2．A．places B．times C．schools D．seasons 3．A．shooting B．speaking C．showing D．singing 4．A．wise B．amazed C．young D．silent 5．A．curious B．happy C．careful D．cheerful 6．A．achieved B．spent C．increased D．switched 7．A．spend B．feed C．kill D．host 8．A．lively B．wild C．warm D．old 9．A．Mostly B．Well C．Actually D．But 10．A．see B．enjoy C．visit D．want 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己一生的爱好。这个爱好来源于他儿时得到的一本关于星星的书，后来这个爱好成为了他的事业，他还做了一个电视节目，已经持续了50多年。 1．句意：那是我一生兴趣的开始。 future未来；interest兴趣；advice建议；plan计划。后文围绕对星星的兴趣展开，故选B。 2．句意：在不同的季节，我们看到不同组的星星。 places地方；times次数；schools学校；seasons季节。后文提到“In winter”，可知是不同季节，故选D。 3．句意：我们看到星星划过天空。 shooting冲，奔，飞驰；speaking说；showing展示；singing唱歌。描述对象是stars，“shoot across the sky”是“划过天空”的常用表达，符合“星星划过天空”的美景。故选A。 4．句意：每次我抬头看时，都感到十分惊奇。 wise明智的；amazed惊奇的；young年轻的；silent沉默的。结合前文“We saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were!”以及备选词汇可知，看到星星划过等美妙景象会很惊奇。故选B。 5．句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣，而且我对夜空非常好奇。 curious好奇的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的。根据后文“I asked all kinds of questions”可知，我对夜空满是好奇。故选A。 6．句意：我阅读了很多关于这个话题的内容，而且随着年龄的增长，我的理解也加深了。 achieved实现；spent花费；increased增加，提升；switched转换。根据“I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding...”可知，随着学习和成长，理解会增加。故选C。 7．句意：我主持一个叫做《夜空》的电视节目。 spend花费；feed喂养；kill杀死；host主持。根据“Now, studying the stars is my career.”以及宾语是“a TV programme”，我的爱好变成我的职业，可知是主持与星空相关的电视节目。故选D。 8．句意：我用一种生动有趣的方式教人们关于不同星星的知识。 lively生动有趣的；wild野生的；warm温暖的；old旧的。根据“My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years”可知，能让节目持续 50 多年，所以节目是生动有趣的。故选A。 9．句意：事实上，你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的职业。 Mostly主要地；Well嗯，好吧，常作为语气词；Actually实际上，事实上；But但是，表转折。根据“you too can turn your interests into your career”可知，作者结合自身经历，告诉大家“兴趣可以变为职业”的事实。故选C。 10．句意：你只需要享受你所做的事！ see看见；enjoy享受；visit参观；want想要。根据“you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams.”，全文讲述的是“兴趣变职业”，可知是享受当下做的事情，进而实现自己的梦想。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 2．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a;b;c B．a;c;b C．b;a;c D．b;c;a 3．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．I finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 4．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 5．Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A．carefully B．successfully C．luckily D．quickly 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为宇航员的过程及相关事迹 。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. ... Her family’s influence (影响) was very important.” 可知，第一段主要讲家庭对王浩泽的影响，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”，“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing.”和“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. ... In October 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，顺序是b (2008 年进入东南大学)→a (2015 年毕业去北京当工程师)→c (通过测试成为宇航员)，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.” 可知，挑战之一是72小时不能睡觉，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990.”和“In October, 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，2024 - 1990 = 34，她34岁成为宇航员，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知，她成功实现了梦想，successfully “成功地”符合，故选B。 I am Daisy from Grade 7. Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. It was hard. After dark, we read by candlelight. We usually watched movies on Friday nights, but without electricity, we played video games until our tablet ran out of battery. Without electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad, such as milk and yogurt. It got hot inside, but no air conditioner. We had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, we listened to my granddad’s stories under the stars. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 1．What task did Mrs. Brown give? A．To have a science class last week. B．To teach students about electricity. C．To live without electricity for a weekend. D．To do something interesting with family. 2．What did Daisy and her family usually do on Friday nights? A．They were from Grade 7. B．They decided to do it together. C．They usually watched movies. D．They played video games. 3．How did Daisy go to visit her grandparents? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By train. 4．Daisy thought living without electricity was interesting, but ________. A．she usually watched movies on Friday nights B．she did not want to live without electricity C．she had to put milk and yogurt in the fridge D．she listened to grandad’s stories under the stars 5．What may Daisy understand after the experience? A．Teachers are clever. B．Weekends are funny. C．Family is valuable. D．Electricity is important. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者Daisy一家接受科学老师布置的“过没有电的周末”这一特别任务后的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend.”可知，Mrs. Brown布置的任务是过没有电的周末。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We usually watched movies on Friday nights”可知，Daisy和家人通常在周五晚上看电影。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents.”可知，Daisy骑自行车去看望祖父母。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days.”可知，Daisy认为没有电的生活很有趣，但她无法想象没有电生活超过几天，即她不想过没有电的生活。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is.”以及Daisy一家没有电的生活经历可知，Daisy在这次经历后可能理解了电的重要性。故选D。 Cui Shengyu, a 15-year-old student from Jilin Province, is really popular online and his dance videos have millions of views. He recently won the break dancing championship (冠军) in Vietnam. But behind this success lies years of hard work. The training was never easy. Cui practised for six hours every weekend. On school days, he followed a strict morning timetable: he woke up at 5:30 a.m. to run for 20 minutes, then spent 40 minutes practising basic moves before leaving for school. His knees (膝盖) often had purple marks. His hands hurt from supporting his body weight. “I fell down hundreds of times and it hurt,” Cui remembered. “But I got up again. I told myself: pain means progress. Each fall taught me how to land more safely and my moves became better after every practice.” In August 2023, Cui won his first international (国际的) gold medal at the ISF U-15 Gymnasiade in Brazil. It was the first time a Chinese student had won break dancing gold internationally. In the past two years, he won several more championships. Now Cui is preparing for the next game in Serbia. “My goal is to show Chinese street dance to the world,” he said. “I want to see the Chinese flag rising in more competitions. And I hope I can take part in the Olympic events in the future.” 1．How long did Cui train on a school day morning? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．One hour. D．Six hours. 2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．Pain brings enjoyment. B．Falling down is sure to happen. C．Difficulties bring pain. D．Difficulties improve skills. 3．Where did Cui win his first international gold medal? A．In Jilin. B．In Vietnam. C．In Brazil. D．In Serbia. 4．What is Cui’s dream for the future? A．To teach dance online. B．To compete in the Olympics. C．To dance in more countries. D．To see the Chinese flag. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A dancer succeeds through hard work. B．A student becomes famous online. C．Break dancing grows popular in China. D．A boy works hard for his country. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述吉林15岁学生崔圣宇常年刻苦练习霹雳舞，历经艰辛斩获多项国际冠军，如今备战赛事，立志把中国街舞带向世界、征战奥运的励志故事。 1．第2段“he woke up at 5:30 a.m. to run for 20 minutes, then spent 40 minutes practising basic moves before leaving for school.”可知跑步20分钟+练舞40分钟=60分钟=1小时。 2．根据划线句“pain means progress.”和后文“Each fall taught me how to land more safely and my moves became better after every practice.”可知伤痛、跌倒这些困难能磨炼、提升技艺，对应D选项“困难提升技能”。 3．第3段第一句“In August 2023, Cui won his first international gold medal at the ISF U-15 Gymnasiade in Brazil.”首枚国际金牌在巴西斩获。 4．末段最后一句“And I hope I can take part in the Olympic events in the future.”可知是compete in the Olympics（参加奥运赛事）。 5．崔圣宇长年刻苦训练，凭借努力在霹雳舞赛事不断夺冠、走红网络，可知舞者依靠努力收获成功。 On March 21, about 30 international students from Shenzhen University visited OCT Wetland Park in Nanshan District. This park is an important stop for migratory birds (候鸟) from around the world. Those birds fly a long way from one country to another. The visit started the 2026 “APEC China Year” programme. It helps young people from different countries share ideas about environmental protection. At the showroom, volunteer (志愿者) teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English. She explained the importance of wetlands and how people protect birds there. She also talked about mangroves—special trees that grow near the sea. Students learned how the wetland changed from farmland to a protected natural park. After the talk, students went outside to watch birds. They used binoculars to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away. They watched how these birds built their homes and looked for food. In the sharing time, Yulia from Russia talked about waste-sorting (垃圾分类) in different countries. She said people should use less plastic. Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe. She said OCT Wetland is a great place for bird protection. The programme will continue until November. Students will visit more places on Earth Day and World Environment Day. 1．Why is OCT Wetland Park important for migratory birds? A．Because it has many different kinds of trees. B．Because it is a key stop on their long travel. C．Because it offers food and water for all birds. D．Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen. 2．What did the students do during their visit? A．They planted trees and cleaned the park. B．They drew pictures of the wetland. C．They wrote reports about pollution. D．They listened to a talk and watched birds outside. 3．What does the underlined word “binoculars” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A tool for watching distant things. B．Special maps showing where birds live. C．A tool for building birds’ homes. D．Special glasses for watching birds. 4．What can we learn about Milana from the passage? A．She knows much about birds. B．She cares about waste-sorting. C．She is a volunteer teacher at the wetland. D．She comes from Northern Europe. 5．Where might we read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a school news report. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a bird watching book. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻记叙文，主要报道深大国际学生参观华侨城湿地公园，参与APEC环保主题研学活动。 1．第一段“This park is an important stop for migratory birds…Those birds fly a long way from one country to another.”说明公园是候鸟长途迁徙途中的重要停歇点，和B选项Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen.“长途旅程中的关键落脚点”表意一致。 2．第二段“volunteer teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English.”、第三段“After the talk, students went outside to watch birds.”说明，学生行程包含听科普讲座和户外观鸟。 3．第三段划线词后的语境“to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away”表明，使用该工具是为了看清远处的鸟类，A选项A tool for watching distant things.“观测远处事物的工具”最贴合词义。 4．第四段“Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe.”指出，Milana研究过鸟类，因此她对鸟类了解较多。 5．通读全文可知，文章报道了深圳大学国际学生外出研学活动，具有新闻时效性和校园活动特征，最可能出现在学校新闻报道中。 Shenzhen is going to host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议) in November 2026. To welcome friends from all over the world, the city wants to make a good impression. Many visitors will come, so everything should be nice and clear. On March 5,2026, Shenzhen started the “Woodpecker Action” (啄木鸟行动). Why is it called “woodpecker”? Just as a woodpecker pecks at trees to find insects, these “city woodpeckers” look for mistakes on public signs (标牌). The action asks volunteers and citizens to become “city woodpeckers”. Their job is to go around the city and check public signs in different languages. They look at metro posters, city maps, street signs, directional guides, and even bus stop boards. They want to make sure every sign is correct and clear. If people find a wrong or broken sign, they can use the “Volunteer Shenzhen” mini-program (小程序) on their phones. They just need to take a photo and send it. The mini-program will get the location automatically without any help. Then the workers will come and fix the sign. The organizer of the project says, “Every time you document a sign, you are helping to make Shenzhen a better city.” Many people have already joined this meaningful activity. They feel proud to do something for their city. 1．Why is the action called “Woodpecker Action”? A．Because Shenzhen will host the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. B．Because volunteers search for mistakes on signs just as a woodpecker catches insects. C．Because volunteers need to take photos and send them through a mini-program. D．Because the organizer wants to make Shenzhen a better city. 2．What is the main job of a “city woodpecker”? A．To take photos of public signs. B．To fix the broken signs. C．To check public signs for mistakes. D．To use the mini-program. 3．How can people report a wrong or broken sign? A．By looking at metro posters, city maps, and street signs. B．By fixing the wrong or broken sign themselves. C．By taking a photo and sending it through the mini-program. D．By calling the organizer of the “Woodpecker Action”. 4．What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．On its own without human control B．Very slowly with great care C．With the help of another person D．In a loud and noisy way 5．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a local newspaper. D．In a fairy tale book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳“啄木鸟行动”的相关内容。 1．根据第二段“Why is it called ‘woodpecker’? Just as a woodpecker pecks at trees to find insects, these ‘city woodpeckers’ look for mistakes on public signs (标牌).”可知，这项行动被称为“啄木鸟行动”是因为志愿者像啄木鸟捉昆虫一样寻找标识上的错误。 2．根据第二段“Their job is to go around the city and check public signs in different languages. ...They want to make sure every sign is correct and clear.”可知，主要工作是检查公共标识是否有错误。 3．根据第三段“If people find a wrong or broken sign, they can use the ‘Volunteer Shenzhen’ mini-program (小程序) on their phones. They just need to take a photo and send it.”可知，人们只需要拍照，通过“志愿深圳”小程序发送就能上报。 4．根据第三段“The mini-program will get the location automatically without any help.”可知，小程序将自动获取位置信息，无需任何辅助，这里“automatically”意为“自动地”，对应A选项。 5．本文介绍深圳为迎接APEC领导人非正式会议发起的本地公益活动，属于本地时事新闻，最可能出现在当地报纸上。 Before the new school year started, we got a letter from the principal. It clearly said that the school bus would pick up the kindergartners (幼儿园学生) at the bus stop. Parents were not allowed to ride with them or go to school for drop-off, because there wasn’t enough parking space for extra cars. That sounded fair, but the school didn’t know my two daughters. Chloe and Morgan were five years old. They were very shy. If someone knocked on the door, they would hide. Even ice-cream or toys couldn’t get them out. When we went outside, they would hold onto my legs — one on each side. I was worried about their first day of school. Would they cry? Would they get scared and hide under the bus seats? It was hard to imagine them walking into a big school without me. On that morning, the sun was shining. The girls wore new dresses and light-up shoes. And my husband took a photo of them smiling bravely. When the bus came, they climbed on and waved at us. I smiled and waved back. Then the bus left. When my husband turned around, he noticed what I was wearing. I had on my running shoes, and the school was a few miles away. “You’re not going to run after the bus, are you?” he asked. “No,” I said. And I didn’t! I ran before the bus. I ran as fast as I could towards the school. The bus passed me near the end, but I kept going. Then I hid behind a big car and watched closely. Finally, I saw my daughters get off the bus. Chloe gave the principal a shy smile. Morgan stayed close, holding her sister’s hand. They were safe. They were brave. And I was the proudest, sweatiest (最是满头大汗的) mom in the world. 1．Why did the school stop parents from driving kids to school? A．No parents’ cars were allowed. B．The school bus was free for students. C．It didn’t have enough parking space. D．The road to school was too narrow. 2．What was the writer’s feeling about her daughters’ first school day at first? A．Sad. B．Concerned. C．Excited. D．Confident. 3．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The girls got on the bus and left. ② The family received a letter from the principal. ③ The writer ran to the school quietly. ④ The writer saw her daughters get off the bus. A．②→①→③→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．①→②→③→④ D．③→②→①→④ 4．What can we learn about Chloe and Morgan? A．They were brave and shy. B．They disliked going to school. C．They often ran to school alone. D．They never played with other kids. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Strict School Rules B．Two Brave Little Sisters C．A Terrible First School Day D．A Caring Mother’s Story 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲因担心害羞的女儿们第一天上幼儿园不适应，在学校规定家长不能送行的情况下，徒步奔跑数英里赶到学校秘密观察，最终见证女儿们勇敢独立后感到自豪的故事。 1．根据第一段末句“Parents were not allowed to ride with them or go to school for drop-off, because there wasn’t enough parking space for extra cars.”可知，学校不让家长开车送孩子上学是因为没有足够的停车位。 2．根据第四段首句“I was worried about their first day of school.”可知，对于女儿们第一天上学，作者感到很担忧。 3．首先是开学前家人收到校长的信（The family received a letter from the principal.），接着女孩们上车离开（The girls got on the bus and left.），然后作者悄悄跑向学校（The writer ran to the school quietly.），最后作者看到女儿们下车（The writer saw her daughters get off the bus.），所以正确顺序是②→①→③→④。 4．根据倒数第三段中“Chloe gave the principal a shy smile. Morgan stayed close, holding her sister’s hand.”和倒数第二段“They were safe. They were brave.”可知，Chloe和Morgan既勇敢又害羞。 5．文章主要讲述了作者担心两个害羞的女儿上学第一天的情况，以及作者自己偷偷跟着校车跑去学校确保女儿们安全，体现了母亲对孩子的关爱，因此A Caring Mother’s Story（一个有慈爱的母亲的故事）作为文章标题最合适。 In March 2026, a French rider named Valentin Debise made motorsport (赛车运动) history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle, he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand. This surprised the whole motorsport world. For many years, top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands. They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken that control, starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the world stage. The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue from Hunan, China. He has loved motorcycles all his life. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice. In 2017, he helped start another Chinese brand, KOVE, and led it to good results in a famous race. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself. He focused on independent research and refused to depend too much on foreign technology. This victory is more than a sporting success. It shows the rising power of Chinese manufacturing (制造业) and home-made innovation. It proves that with true passion, firm determination, and independent core technology, Chinese brands can build world-class racing bikes. They can help top riders compete at the highest level and stand as equals among the world’s best motorcycle makers. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the World Supersport Championship before 2026? A．Chinese motorcycles were as competitive as Japanese ones. B．No Chinese-made motorcycle had ever won a top prize. C．The race was only held in Japan and Europe. D．French riders were always the best. 2．What do we know about Zhang Xue from the passage? A．He started ZXMOTO with foreign help. B．His interest in motorcycles began when he was young. C．He was the first Chinese rider to win a world title. D．He gave up repairing motorcycles to start his own brand. 3．Which is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? A．His early working experience. B．His decision to start his own brand. C．His passion, determination and independent core technology. D．His lifelong goal to defeat all foreign motorcycle brands. 4．How does the writer organize the passage? A．Past→Present. B．By listing people’s opinions. C．Result→Background→Meaning. D．By making comparison. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Story of a French Racing Champion B．The Development of International Motorcycle Racing C．Zhang Xue: From a Trainee to a Brand Founder D．Chinese Motorcycle Brand Breaks Global Racing Control 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛上取得胜利，打破了日本和欧洲品牌长期对该赛事的垄断，展现了中国制造业的崛起和自主创新的力量。 1．第一段指出Valentin Debise成为首位为中国品牌赢得顶级奖项的车手，第二段指出“For many years, top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands. They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken that control.”说明在2026年之前，从未有中国制造的摩托车赢得过顶级奖项。 2．第三段明确指出：“He has loved motorcycles all his life. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14...”说明张雪从小就对摩托车产生了兴趣。 3．最后一段明确指出：“It proves that with true passion, firm determination, and independent core technology, Chinese brands can build world-class racing bikes.”说明张雪成功的最重要原因是他对摩托车的热爱、坚定的决心和自主研发的核心技术。 4．文章结构为：先讲结果（第一段：ZXMOTO赢得胜利），再讲背景（第二段：过去被日欧品牌垄断；第三段：创始人经历），最后讲意义（第四段：展现中国制造和自主创新的力量）。因此是“结果→背景→意义”的组织方式。 5．全文围绕中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO打破国外品牌对赛事的长期垄断这一核心事件展开，因此最佳标题为“中国摩托车品牌打破全球赛事垄断”。 Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things that visitors can do in Goreme. Stay in a cave (山洞) hotel. Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It allows you to learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk from the centre of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches (教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries. Take a hot air balloon trip. Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every morning at sunrise. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme. See the magical rock shapes. These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art created by nature.If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme would be a great choice. 1．What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme according to the passage? A．Staying in a cave hotel. B．Taking a hot air balloon trip. C．Visiting the open-air museum. D．Seeing the magical rock shapes. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．People. B．Museums. C．Churches. D．Rocks. 3．What made the unusual rock shapes in Goreme? A．Human beings. B．Water. C．Animals. D．Winds and rains. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Goreme with other towns B．To explain why cave hotels are popular C．To introduce fun things to do in Goreme D．To tell the history of the church 5．Where do you know this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A sports report. C．A storybook. D．A history magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了土耳其美丽小镇Goreme里游客可以参与的趣味活动，包括住洞穴酒店、乘热气球、参观露天博物馆、欣赏神奇岩石形状等。           1．根据Take a hot air balloon trip中“Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every morning at sunrise. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.”可知，乘热气球旅行是欣赏戈雷梅美景的最佳方式。 2．根据Visit the open-air museum中“It is made up of 7 churches (教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的7座教堂。 3．根据See the magical rock shapes中“These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains.”可知，戈雷梅奇特的岩石形状是由强风和暴雨造就的。 4．通读全文，文章围绕戈雷梅展开，介绍了住洞穴酒店、乘热气球、参观露天博物馆、欣赏神奇岩石形状等有趣的活动。所以文章的主要目的是介绍在戈雷梅能做的有趣之事。 5．本文介绍旅游小镇的特色活动，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出自旅游指南。 Should School Start Later? Since 2018, the Chinese education departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schools should start later in the morning. Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8~10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration (专注), lower grades, and even health problems. We asked four students and an expert about school starting time. Here’s what they said: Lina, 13 (Shanghai) “Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can’t focus. Studies show teens’ brains work best after 10 AM. Later starts would help us learn better.” Jay, 12 (Shenzhen) “I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I’d miss these important activities!” Ming, 14 (Beijing) “The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later. I’d still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts.” Emma, 11 (Guangzhou) “My school moved start time from 7:40 to 8:20 AM last term. Now I eat breakfast properly and feel more awake. Our test scores improved 5% too!” Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert) “Teenagers’ biological clocks (生物钟) are different from adults’. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health.” 1．According to the studies, what problem can early school start time cause? A．Better concentration. B．Lower grades and health problems. C．More time for breakfast. D．Higher test scores. 2．What can we know from Jay’s opinion? A．He prefers to sleep late. B．He values after-school activities. C．He doesn’t like math class. D．He wants more homework. 3．What does Ming think is the real problem affecting students’ sleep? A．Early school starts. B．Too much homework. C．Lack of breakfast. D．No after-school activities. 4．What is the author’s main purpose in using the comparison (对比) “When schools start before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m.”? A．To show early school time is bad for students. B．To say school times are good now. C．To tell students to sleep in class. D．To explain biological clock differences. 5．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．Emma’s school saw better test scores after changing start time. B．Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same biological clocks as adults. C．Lina has trouble focusing on math class. D．Jay is a member of the robot club. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕学校是否应该推迟上学时间这一话题，介绍了相关研究结果以及四名学生和一位专家的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration, lower grades, and even health problems.”可知，早到校时间会导致成绩下降和健康问题。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I’d miss these important activities!”可知，Jay重视课外活动。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later, I’d still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts.”可知，Ming认为影响学生睡眠的真正问题是作业太多。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Teenagers’ biological clocks are different from adults’. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health.”可知，用这个对比是为了说明早到校时间对学生不好。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert) ‘Teenagers’ biological clocks are different from adults’.’”可知，Dr. Chen说青少年和成年人的生物钟不同，而不是相同。故选项B表述不正确。故选B。 The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 3．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest.”可知，每年都有许多水鸟从东亚飞到澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息的关键场所。所以划线词指代水鸟。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.”并结合本段内容可知，本段明确说明红树林的作用：形成天然屏障保护海岸，为鸟类提供安全家园，吸收 CO₂ 和净化水源。即红树林不仅对自然有好处，对人类也有好处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown.”可知，第三段提到黑脸琵鹭的数量从30年前的约300只增加到近7000只，是为了举例证明保护措施（如AI技术）的成功成果。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.”可知，它的开放有助于深圳和香港更好地保护湿地，它还向世界展示了城市如何携手保护环境。即IMC指导城市更好地合作，保护自然。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。所以本文的主旨是：两个城市共同保护红树林湿地。故选D。 Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 1 Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 2 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. 3 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 4 Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 5 Doing so can save much electricity. A．Turn off the lights. B．Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C．For example, take showers instead of baths. D．Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E．Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F．This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过改变日常习惯来节约用电，从而减缓全球变暖并节省开支。 1．根据前文“Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity”可知，此处需引出具体建议。选项E“以下是一些家庭节电建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“Enjoy natural light… try to use natural light whenever possible”可知，此处应说明自然光的作用。选项F“这能显著减少白天的用电量。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights”可知，此处的主旨是关灯。选项A“关灯。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Use less hot water… paying attention to how much hot water you use”可知，此处应给出具体的节水建议。选项C“例如，用淋浴代替泡澡。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“no reason to have it on from spring to summer”可知，此处应给出其他的降温方式。选项D“尽可能寻找其他降温方式。”符合语境。故选D。 Travel can make you feel happier, connect you with nature, and bring you closer to loved ones. But sometimes, people come back from a trip feeling more stressed than before. 1 Take a few short trips. Studies show that the good feelings from a trip will slowly disappear after you return. Also, planning a trip can make you happier than the trip itself. With short trips, you get to plan more often, and the positive feelings from each trip can last until the next one. 2 You don’t have to wait a whole year to feel that happiness again. Have a relaxing plan. If you want to relax, you shouldn’t plan every minute of your trip. But don’t have any plan at all. Too many plans will tire you out. Too few will leave you bored and stuck on your phone. 3 So you will have something to do without feeling rushed or tired. 4 One study found that people who exercise on vacation sleep better, feel better, and have healthier heart rates. Exercising in nature, like hiking or swimming, can lower your stress. Exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress. Turn off or delete some apps for a while. Research has shown that spending less time on your phone can make your vacation more enjoyable. Try deleting (删除) your work email app while you’re travelling. 5 Choose a sun-drenched spot. Sunlight is good for your mind and body. One study found that people in sunny places felt more health benefits from their vacation than those in cloudy places. A．Go for a hike or a swim. B．Choose a comfortable hotel to sleep better. C．The best choice is to plan a half-day’s worth of activities. D．It’s hard, but it is an important step to help you relax more. E．Here are some easy ways to help you get the most out of your travels. F．That’s why taking a few short trips may be better for your mental health than a long one. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让旅行更轻松愉快的方法，帮助人们避免旅行后反而感到压力的问题。 1．第一段提到 “But sometimes, people come back from a trip feeling more stressed than before.”，下文开始介绍解决方法，选项E“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你从旅行中获得最大的收获”，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段提到 “With short trips, you get to plan more often, and the positive feelings from each trip can last until the next one... You don’t have to wait a whole year to feel that happiness again.”，这直接说明了短途旅行的好处，选项F“这就是为什么几次短途旅行可能比一次长途旅行对你的心理健康更好”，是对本段的总结。 3．第三段提到 “Too many plans will tire you out. Too few will leave you bored and stuck on your phone.”，说明计划过多或过少都不好，选项C“最好的选择是计划半天的活动”，给出了平衡的建议。 4．第四段提到 “One study found that people who exercise on vacation sleep better, feel better, and have healthier heart rates. Exercising in nature, like hiking or swimming, can lower your stress. ”，直接说明运动对减压的作用，选项A“去远足或者游泳”与本段主题呼应。 5．第五段提到 “Research has shown that spending less time on your phone can make your vacation more enjoyable. Try deleting your work email app while you’re travelling. ”，说明减少使用手机的好处，选项D“这很难，但这是帮助你更放松的重要一步”，承接前文建议，说明其意义。 China is a large country with many amazing natural landscapes. Different places have different features. Here are three famous places you must know. 1 The Stone Forest is located in Yunnan Province. It is a natural wonder made of limestone (石灰岩). Instead of trees, the forest is full of tall stone pillars. Some stones look like swords, and others look like animals. Walking through the Stone Forest feels like walking in a huge maze. 2 Guilin is famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains. The Li River is very clear, and the mountains along the river are green and strange. People say, “Guilin’s scenery is the best under heaven.” 3 Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the view. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world. 4 It is often called the “Roof of the World.” The weather there is very cold and windy. You can see many big glaciers (冰川) and beautiful lakes there. It is also the source of many great rivers in Asia. Besides these, China also has vast deserts in the northwest and dense rainforests in the south. Each season brings a different color to these places. 5 A．The Li River is a great place for boating. B．Let’s take a look at the Stone Forest first. C．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is high and cold. D．No matter where you go, you will be surprised by the beauty of nature. E．That is why it attracts millions of visitors every year. F．Now, let’s move to the beautiful Guilin. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国云南石林、桂林、青藏高原三处著名自然景观。 1．开篇引出中国三大知名景点，第一个介绍石林，B选项“Let’s take a look at the Stone Forest first.”引出对应下文内容，符合逻辑。 2．石林介绍结束，引出第二个景点桂林，F选项“Now, let’s move to the beautiful Guilin.”承接上文引出新景点，符合逻辑。 3．空前点明桂林山水甲天下，称赞桂林风景冠绝天下，E选项“That is why it attracts millions of visitors every year.”承接空前的名声优势，引出空后的游玩方式，逻辑通顺。 4．空前提到青藏高原是世界最高高原，空后介绍它的称号和气候特点，C选项“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is high and cold.”承接上文的海拔特点，引出下文对气候的具体描述，符合语境。 5．最后一段总结全文，D选项“No matter where you go, you will be surprised by the beauty of nature.”收束全文，对应开篇介绍中国自然景观的主题，符合总结逻辑。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste (浪费) this wonderful time. 1 Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. 2 Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. 3 If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: 4 Face the problems bravely. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! 5 Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot. A．Keep healthy and strong. B．Get on well with schoolmates. C．Spend the weekends wisely. D．Join in lots of activities. E．Do today’s work today. F．Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提出在活动参与、身体健康、时间管理、问题应对和周末利用等方面的具体建议，呼吁学生珍惜校园时光，积极行动，从而拥有快乐而充实的学校生活。 1．第一段主要引出话题，先是提到“学校时光应该美好”，然后用这句话承上启下，明确告诉读者“下面要给你提建议了”。下面五段则分别对应五条建议，因此F项符合语境。 2．第二段的主旨是“在学校要保持积极”。根据空格处下文“Taking part in activities makes you grow better. ”，这里建议在学校要积极参与活动，这样会让“你”有更好的成长。因此“Join in lots of activities.”符合语境。 3．第三段主要讲述“早餐要吃好，早睡早起、保证有充足的睡眠，做运动保持身体健康”，因此本段的主旨就是“保持健康和身体强壮”。 4．根据第四段主旨句“Never put off today’s work to tomorrow. ”，本段主要说明要“今日事今日毕”，因此E项“Do today’s work today.”符合语境。 5．根据第五段下文，建议“我们”不要把周末的时间浪费在床上，去运动、学习弹琴、读书等，即“要聪明地度过周末”，C项“Spend the weekends wisely.”符合语境。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. 1 Because of his strong love for astronomy (天文学) and his nation, he wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China. Later, he started the project. This project has a nickname—“Tianyan” or “Sky Eye”. People also call it FAST. And because of his hard work, everyone calls him the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong worked in Japan as a visiting teacher. At that time, scientists in China who studied stars did not have good tools. So in 1994, he made a big choice. 2 He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help. 3 He planned to build a large telescope in China. It was a very hard job. To make his dream come true, he spent 12 years thinking, drawing plans, and finding the best place for FAST. 4 He and his team worked day and night. They met many problems, but Nan never stopped. Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick. 5 He did not see FAST finish, but his team kept on. His hard work and love for China are now helping us learn about space. Today, FAST is one of the biggest telescopes in the world. It helps scientists hear sounds from space and know more about it. Nan Rendong is a hero of China. His story tells us to work hard for our dreams and love our country. A．He returned to China. B．And it took him another 12 years to build it. C．He died on Sept. 15, 2017 because of lung cancer (肺癌) . D．He is one of the top scientists and engineers in China. E．After coming back, he wanted to do something for our motherland. F．He was awarded the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国顶尖科学家南仁东放弃国外优厚条件回国，耗时24年主导建成“中国天眼”，病逝前未能亲眼见证完工，但他的精神激励后人。 1．前文“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945.”介绍了南仁东的出生信息，后文“Because of his strong love for astronomy (天文学) and his nation, he wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China.”描写了他对天文学的热爱和造望远镜的想法，选项D“他是中国顶尖的科学家和工程师之一”是对他身份的总述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．根据后一句“He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help. ”可知，选项A“他回到了中国”解释了南仁东拒绝日本高薪的原因，符合语境。 3．根据后一句“He planned to build a large telescope in China.”可知，选项E“回国后，他想为祖国做点事”承上启下，符合语境。 4．前文“he spent 12 years thinking, drawing plans, and finding the best place for FAST”提到他花了12年构思、画图和选址，选项B“然后他又花了12年建造它”和前文的12年形成呼应，符合语境。 5．前文“Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick.”提到南仁东病得很重，后文“He did not see FAST finish”说他没能看到天眼完工，选项C“他于2017年9 月15日因肺癌去世”交代了他去世的事实，与后文衔接自然。 四、书面表达 1．树立远大理想，营造榜样氛围。近来学校开展征文活动。请以“When Dreams Meet Heroes”为题撰写一篇英文文章投稿。内容要求包含以下表格中的所有要点，参考词汇可按需选用： What ● Your dream job Why ● Important people around you/role models inspiring you ● Reasons you admire him/her How ● Ways to realize your dream 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 参考词汇：scientist, doctor, engineer, teacher, smart, brave, hard-working, study hard, keep practicing, never give up When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. My dream is to become a scientist like Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen is my role model. He gave up a good life abroad and returned to China. He worked tirelessly to make great contributions to our country’s aerospace science and technology. His love for his country and hard work inspired me. To realize my dream, I will not only study hard to enrich myself, but also never give up when facing difficulties. I hope I can make my dream come true one day. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕梦想与英雄展开，需突出对英雄的敬佩及为实现梦想的行动，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明梦想与英雄的联系，引出自己想成为像钱学森那样的科学家这一梦想。 第二步，再介绍钱学森的事迹及对自己的激励‘ 第三步，阐述为实现梦想将采取的行动’ 第四步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be lit up by 被……照亮 ②give up 放弃 ③make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献 ④tirelessly 不知疲倦地 ⑤never give up 永不放弃 [高分句型] ①To realize my dream, I will not only study hard to enrich myself, but also never give up when facing difficulties. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I hope I can make my dream come true one day. (省略that的宾语从句) 2．学校英文校刊举办 “The person I admire most” 专栏征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你最尊敬的人，分享他/她的故事和对你的影响。 谁？ Who is the person? 做了什么？ What did he/she do? 有何成就？ What has he/she achieved? 对你的影响？ How does he/she influence you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 【答案】例文： The person I admire most is my grandmother. She is a kind and hardworking woman. When I was young, she took care of me every day, cooking delicious food and telling me stories. She also volunteers in our community to help the elderly. She has achieved everyone’s respect in the neighborhood. Her patience and kindness teach me to be helpful to others. Now I often join her in volunteer work, and I believe helping others makes life meaningful. [总体分析] ①题材：本篇为人物介绍类记叙文，主题是“我最敬佩的人”，内容贴近学生生活，具有较强的写作现实性与教育意义。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，介绍人物特点、经历和影响。 ③提示：写作要紧扣四个方面：人物是谁、做了什么、取得了哪些成就、对“我”的影响，语言表达应具体、生动，结构清晰自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明敬佩的人是谁，并简要介绍人物的基本特点； 第二步：具体说明该人物做过的事情，如照顾作者、参与社区服务等； 第三步：列出该人物所取得的成就，如赢得邻里的尊重； 第四步：分析该人物对“我”的影响，并结合实际举例说明，如一起做志愿活动，提升了作者的价值观。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of  照顾 ②tell stories 讲故事 [高分句型] ①The person I admire most is my grandmother. (定语从句) ②When I was young, she took care of me every day, cooking delicious food and telling me stories. (时间状语从句) ③I believe helping others makes life meaningful. (宾语从句) 3．学校将举办环保主题演讲比赛，主题是“Small Actions Big Changes”，请根据以下内容要点写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从身边小事做起，共创“绿色未来”（Green future）。 参考词汇：资源 resource 注意：1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 3．词数70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Small Actions Big Changes As we all know, a green future is important to human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  例文 Small Actions Big Changes As we all know, a green future is important to human beings. To protect the environment, we should take actions. First, we should save water and electricity. It’s a good idea to take showers instead of baths. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we should protect the environment. We can plant more trees and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we should save resources. We can recycle books and paper. Don’t use disposable items. I believe we can make a difference. Let’s work together to create a green future. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需涵盖环保行动的具体建议（节水节电、保护环境、节约资源），并呼吁共创绿色未来。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调绿色未来的重要性，直接提出行动号召； 第二步：列举环保行动的具体行为； 第三步：升华主题，表达信心，呼吁集体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of baths代替 ②make a difference有重大意义 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to take showers instead of baths. （it作形式主语） 4．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件： 1.说明推荐的理由； 2.介绍景点和活动； 3.表达期待和欢迎。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 参考词汇：recommend推荐 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version： Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to Shenzhen. It’s a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here with many exciting activities. For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view. If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird’s-eye view of the city would be a great experience. Don’t miss trying local dishes like fresh seafood. Shenzhen is a great place to enjoy city life and nature at the same time. I am looking forward to your trip and hope to show you around this exciting city. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。   [写作步骤] 第一步，先向Anna问好并引出推荐主题，介绍深圳的基本特点。 第二步，再具体推荐在深圳可进行的活动，包括游览深圳湾公园、徒步梧桐山以及品尝当地美食。 第三步，书写结语，表达对Anna来访的期待。   [亮点词汇] ①convenient public transport 便捷的公共交通 ②walk along the beach沿着海滩散步 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll have a great time here with many exciting activities.（宾语从句） ②If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird’s-eye view of the city would be a great experience. （if引导条件状语从句） 5．初一的学习与生活即将结束。假如你是李华，由于你的突出表现，被学校评为 “年度环保少年”。在期末表彰大会上你将作为优秀学生代表发言，请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你在保护动植物和节能节水方面的具体表现及这些行动产生的意义； 2. 号召大家一起努力共创一个美好的家园； 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥，请补充信息； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 字数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 On behalf of an excellent student of this school year, it is my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： On behalf of an excellent student of this school year, it is my great honor to give a speech here. To protect animals, I built bird feeders in winter and rescued injured stray cats. Plants are equally important, so I joined tree-planting activities and never pick flowers in parks. For energy saving, I always turn off lights when leaving rooms. I use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. Why do I do these? Because all living things are connected. Even small steps matter! Let’s ride bikes more, reduce waste, and protect our home together. That’s all. Thanks for listening! Your sincerely, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在保护动植物和节能节水方面的具体表现及这些行动产生的意义； 第二步，号召大家一起努力共创一个美好的家园； [亮点词汇] ①give a speech 发表讲话 ②bird feeders 喂鸟器 ③stray cats 流浪猫 ④turn off 关掉 [高分句型] ①To protect animals, I built bird feeders in winter and rescued injured stray cats.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Let’s ride bikes more, reduce waste, and protect our home together.（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读理解10篇+六选五5篇+写作5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 1 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 2 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 3 a poor little girl! After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 4 (foot). Jingwei told 5 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 6 (decide) to carry small branches (树枝) and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. It was not 7 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 8 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 9 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 10 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea. Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 1 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 2 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 3 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 4 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 5 (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 6 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 7 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 8 (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 9 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 10 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Snail (海螺) and the Whale (鲸鱼) is a children’s book written by Julia Donaldson, a best-selling writer. It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale. The little snail wants to see 1 world, but she is too slow to travel far. She meets up with a friendly whale. The whale allows her 2 (take) a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey. 3 the help of the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She looks at 4 (she) and feels so small in the big world. However, 5 the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend. Finally, she saves him 6 (successful). The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young 7 (reader), and it’s a great way to introduce them to poetry. The book also helps children understand how 8 (value) friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things. What’s more, it teaches children a life lesson: Sometimes they may feel small, 9 they can still make a big difference. If you 10 (look) for a good storybook, why not read The Snail and the Whale? You will love it! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in many other 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 8 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Every morning, people all over China start their day with slow and gentle movements. Behind the big taijiquan museum in Chenjiagou village, hundreds of people 1 (move) slowly together right now. They are locals and visitors 2 all over the world. Their arms go up like clouds, and their hands push forward in a beautiful way. “If you come to Chenjiagou, you will better understand taijiquan,” said Chen Bing, a 12th-generation master. He teaches his students 3 (find) inner peace and they practise taijiquan every day to feel more balanced. Chen uses three metaphors (隐喻) to talk about taijiquan: stillness, relaxation, and water. “Put 4 glass of dirty water on a table and leave it there. The dirt goes down, and the water becomes clear,” he said. Relaxation lets qi (inner energy) move 5 (easy) and freely. “The more you relax, the lighter you feel.” He also looks forward to 6 (see) more young people come and have a taste of it. On social media like TikTok, people from different 7 (country) share their Tai-chi journeys in Chenjiagou. They often find 8 (they) becoming calmer and more patient while they are practising it. A 64-year-old man from France moved to Henan to practise taijiquan. He says it brings him a lot of relaxing moments, 9 he spends most of his free time attending the Tai Chi class. For those learners, taijiquan is not just a kind of exercise—it is also a 10 (peace) way to stay healthy in body and mind. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a dog came to my house as new 1 . The little dog was lovely and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. However, the cat didn’t like him, 2 she didn’t want to live with other pets in the house. But the dog loved her, followed her all the time, and tried to 3 her. One day, a lynx (猞猁) caught the 4 . When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx 5 without any hesitation (犹豫). The dog was much smaller than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could to 6 his friend. The children happened to see him, so after that they 7 the dog a new name—“Hero Dog”. From then on, the cat began to be 8 to the dog. She followed him everywhere and even let the dog eat from 9 bowl. The cat now considered (认为) the little dog as a hero dog. They became best 10 . 1．A．pet B．helper C．owner D．worker 2．A．but B．because C．if D．so 3．A．laugh at B．look for C．give up D．play with 4．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．insect 5．A．clearly B．heavily C．quickly D．really 6．A．encourage B．remember C．save D．teach 7．A．gave B．led C．made D．took 8．A．angry B．bored C．friendly D．surprised 9．A．your B．his C．my D．her 10．A．relatives B．friends C．members D．neighbours 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. Two years ago, I joined in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite 1 about myself. My opponent (对手) was a very short and thin girl. “She’s so short and of course I’ll 2 .” I thought. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. She scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and 3 everything my coach said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me 4 . I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the 5 , and to me, her name was connected with my failure. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The next year, I 6 the same girl again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match and I 7 my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, 8 doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent did not make me afraid any more. She helped me 9 who I actually was. From this experience, I learn that there are always people who are better than you. But we can work hard to become a better person. We can’t judge (判断) others simply by their 10 . We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 1．A．curious B．sure C．surprised D．worried 2．A．shout B．smile C．win D．knock 3．A．left B．brought C．caught D．forgot 4．A．excited B．sad C．cheerful D．calm 5．A．classmate B．girl C．coach D．doctor 6．A．changed B．invited C．faced D．believed 7．A．feared B．remembered C．hated D．missed 8．A．and B．so C．or D．but 9．A．find out B．give up C．turn down D．take off 10．A．words B．looks C．hearts D．mistakes 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Debby saw a long line of people at the Pick Up Medicine. She took a deep breath to cool 1 down. She joined the line to 2 for her turn. The weight of her coming baby made it 3 for her to stand straight, and her legs felt heavy. She raised her head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones, and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 . Debby began to feel weaker in her 5 . She couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” she thought. “But I...” Her forehead was starting to sweat (出汗). She knew she couldn’t wait. She walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at her in surprise 8 he saw her belly (腹部). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. She thought he would remain behind her, but instead, he moved straight to the end of the line. The second person 9 her phone. She looked at Debby and then back at the young man. Then she moved to the end of the line, too. Then the third one, the fourth…until the young man came right 10 her. Debby felt a gentle wind blowing across her face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 3．A．happy B．possible C．difficult D．important 4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day Mess “When you were little what did you give Grandma for Mother’s Day?” Harry asked his mother. “Grandma said she didn’t 1 presents,” said his mother. “She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.” “That is impossible,” said Emily. “I thought so too,” said their mother. “But now that I am a mother, I 2 .” She smiled at them. Harry and Emily wanted their mom to have the best Mother’s Day. “Let’s do the flowers and the breakfast,” said Emily. “We can make a 3 too,” said Harry. They asked their father for flower seeds (种子). “Marigolds (金盏花) are Mom’s favourite,” he said, giving them two 4 . “Water them every few days.” On Mother’s Day, Harry and Emily woke early. Harry’s pot had flowers, Emily’s didn’t. “Don’t worry,” Harry said. “I’ll 5 .” They tried making pancakes (烙饼). The first pancake was all 6 . They tried again. The second one was black in the middle. The third time, it worked better. Then, they made a card. They brought 7 to mom on a tray (托盘). “Happy Mother’s Day!” said Harry and Emily. Then Emily 8 onto the bed. Oops! The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed! “I messed it up,” said Emily. She started to 9 . “No, you didn’t,” said their mother, “I love that you grew flowers for me. I love that you made me a beautiful card. But 10 , I love that you wanted to make me happy. I love both of you.” “We’ll clean up,” said their father. “Then I will take you all out for a pancake breakfast!” “Yum!” said Harry and Emily. 1．A．win B．need C．give D．lose 2．A．admire B．encourage C．remain D．understand 3．A．cake B．card C．coat D．call 4．A．bags B．boxes C．spoons D．pots 5．A．eat B．buy C．share D．sell 6．A．black B．white C．yellow D．pink 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．A．jumped B．came C．stepped D．held 9．A．laugh B．dream C．cry D．nod 10．A．in addition B．most of all C．as a result D．for example 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime 1 . I went outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different 2 , we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. We saw stars 3 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was 4 . Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was very 5 about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding 6 as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I 7 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I teach people about the different stars in a 8 way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! 9 , you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to 10 what you do! 1．A．future B．interest C．advice D．plan 2．A．places B．times C．schools D．seasons 3．A．shooting B．speaking C．showing D．singing 4．A．wise B．amazed C．young D．silent 5．A．curious B．happy C．careful D．cheerful 6．A．achieved B．spent C．increased D．switched 7．A．spend B．feed C．kill D．host 8．A．lively B．wild C．warm D．old 9．A．Mostly B．Well C．Actually D．But 10．A．see B．enjoy C．visit D．want 三、阅读理解 Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 2．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a;b;c B．a;c;b C．b;a;c D．b;c;a 3．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．I finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 4．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 5．Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A．carefully B．successfully C．luckily D．quickly I am Daisy from Grade 7. Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. It was hard. After dark, we read by candlelight. We usually watched movies on Friday nights, but without electricity, we played video games until our tablet ran out of battery. Without electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad, such as milk and yogurt. It got hot inside, but no air conditioner. We had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, we listened to my granddad’s stories under the stars. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 1．What task did Mrs. Brown give? A．To have a science class last week. B．To teach students about electricity. C．To live without electricity for a weekend. D．To do something interesting with family. 2．What did Daisy and her family usually do on Friday nights? A．They were from Grade 7. B．They decided to do it together. C．They usually watched movies. D．They played video games. 3．How did Daisy go to visit her grandparents? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By train. 4．Daisy thought living without electricity was interesting, but ________. A．she usually watched movies on Friday nights B．she did not want to live without electricity C．she had to put milk and yogurt in the fridge D．she listened to grandad’s stories under the stars 5．What may Daisy understand after the experience? A．Teachers are clever. B．Weekends are funny. C．Family is valuable. D．Electricity is important. Cui Shengyu, a 15-year-old student from Jilin Province, is really popular online and his dance videos have millions of views. He recently won the break dancing championship (冠军) in Vietnam. But behind this success lies years of hard work. The training was never easy. Cui practised for six hours every weekend. On school days, he followed a strict morning timetable: he woke up at 5:30 a.m. to run for 20 minutes, then spent 40 minutes practising basic moves before leaving for school. His knees (膝盖) often had purple marks. His hands hurt from supporting his body weight. “I fell down hundreds of times and it hurt,” Cui remembered. “But I got up again. I told myself: pain means progress. Each fall taught me how to land more safely and my moves became better after every practice.” In August 2023, Cui won his first international (国际的) gold medal at the ISF U-15 Gymnasiade in Brazil. It was the first time a Chinese student had won break dancing gold internationally. In the past two years, he won several more championships. Now Cui is preparing for the next game in Serbia. “My goal is to show Chinese street dance to the world,” he said. “I want to see the Chinese flag rising in more competitions. And I hope I can take part in the Olympic events in the future.” 1．How long did Cui train on a school day morning? A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．One hour. D．Six hours. 2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．Pain brings enjoyment. B．Falling down is sure to happen. C．Difficulties bring pain. D．Difficulties improve skills. 3．Where did Cui win his first international gold medal? A．In Jilin. B．In Vietnam. C．In Brazil. D．In Serbia. 4．What is Cui’s dream for the future? A．To teach dance online. B．To compete in the Olympics. C．To dance in more countries. D．To see the Chinese flag. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A dancer succeeds through hard work. B．A student becomes famous online. C．Break dancing grows popular in China. D．A boy works hard for his country. On March 21, about 30 international students from Shenzhen University visited OCT Wetland Park in Nanshan District. This park is an important stop for migratory birds (候鸟) from around the world. Those birds fly a long way from one country to another. The visit started the 2026 “APEC China Year” programme. It helps young people from different countries share ideas about environmental protection. At the showroom, volunteer (志愿者) teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English. She explained the importance of wetlands and how people protect birds there. She also talked about mangroves—special trees that grow near the sea. Students learned how the wetland changed from farmland to a protected natural park. After the talk, students went outside to watch birds. They used binoculars to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away. They watched how these birds built their homes and looked for food. In the sharing time, Yulia from Russia talked about waste-sorting (垃圾分类) in different countries. She said people should use less plastic. Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe. She said OCT Wetland is a great place for bird protection. The programme will continue until November. Students will visit more places on Earth Day and World Environment Day. 1．Why is OCT Wetland Park important for migratory birds? A．Because it has many different kinds of trees. B．Because it is a key stop on their long travel. C．Because it offers food and water for all birds. D．Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen. 2．What did the students do during their visit? A．They planted trees and cleaned the park. B．They drew pictures of the wetland. C．They wrote reports about pollution. D．They listened to a talk and watched birds outside. 3．What does the underlined word “binoculars” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A tool for watching distant things. B．Special maps showing where birds live. C．A tool for building birds’ homes. D．Special glasses for watching birds. 4．What can we learn about Milana from the passage? A．She knows much about birds. B．She cares about waste-sorting. C．She is a volunteer teacher at the wetland. D．She comes from Northern Europe. 5．Where might we read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a school news report. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a bird watching book. Shenzhen is going to host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议) in November 2026. To welcome friends from all over the world, the city wants to make a good impression. Many visitors will come, so everything should be nice and clear. On March 5,2026, Shenzhen started the “Woodpecker Action” (啄木鸟行动). Why is it called “woodpecker”? Just as a woodpecker pecks at trees to find insects, these “city woodpeckers” look for mistakes on public signs (标牌). The action asks volunteers and citizens to become “city woodpeckers”. Their job is to go around the city and check public signs in different languages. They look at metro posters, city maps, street signs, directional guides, and even bus stop boards. They want to make sure every sign is correct and clear. If people find a wrong or broken sign, they can use the “Volunteer Shenzhen” mini-program (小程序) on their phones. They just need to take a photo and send it. The mini-program will get the location automatically without any help. Then the workers will come and fix the sign. The organizer of the project says, “Every time you document a sign, you are helping to make Shenzhen a better city.” Many people have already joined this meaningful activity. They feel proud to do something for their city. 1．Why is the action called “Woodpecker Action”? A．Because Shenzhen will host the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. B．Because volunteers search for mistakes on signs just as a woodpecker catches insects. C．Because volunteers need to take photos and send them through a mini-program. D．Because the organizer wants to make Shenzhen a better city. 2．What is the main job of a “city woodpecker”? A．To take photos of public signs. B．To fix the broken signs. C．To check public signs for mistakes. D．To use the mini-program. 3．How can people report a wrong or broken sign? A．By looking at metro posters, city maps, and street signs. B．By fixing the wrong or broken sign themselves. C．By taking a photo and sending it through the mini-program. D．By calling the organizer of the “Woodpecker Action”. 4．What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．On its own without human control B．Very slowly with great care C．With the help of another person D．In a loud and noisy way 5．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a local newspaper. D．In a fairy tale book. Before the new school year started, we got a letter from the principal. It clearly said that the school bus would pick up the kindergartners (幼儿园学生) at the bus stop. Parents were not allowed to ride with them or go to school for drop-off, because there wasn’t enough parking space for extra cars. That sounded fair, but the school didn’t know my two daughters. Chloe and Morgan were five years old. They were very shy. If someone knocked on the door, they would hide. Even ice-cream or toys couldn’t get them out. When we went outside, they would hold onto my legs — one on each side. I was worried about their first day of school. Would they cry? Would they get scared and hide under the bus seats? It was hard to imagine them walking into a big school without me. On that morning, the sun was shining. The girls wore new dresses and light-up shoes. And my husband took a photo of them smiling bravely. When the bus came, they climbed on and waved at us. I smiled and waved back. Then the bus left. When my husband turned around, he noticed what I was wearing. I had on my running shoes, and the school was a few miles away. “You’re not going to run after the bus, are you?” he asked. “No,” I said. And I didn’t! I ran before the bus. I ran as fast as I could towards the school. The bus passed me near the end, but I kept going. Then I hid behind a big car and watched closely. Finally, I saw my daughters get off the bus. Chloe gave the principal a shy smile. Morgan stayed close, holding her sister’s hand. They were safe. They were brave. And I was the proudest, sweatiest (最是满头大汗的) mom in the world. 1．Why did the school stop parents from driving kids to school? A．No parents’ cars were allowed. B．The school bus was free for students. C．It didn’t have enough parking space. D．The road to school was too narrow. 2．What was the writer’s feeling about her daughters’ first school day at first? A．Sad. B．Concerned. C．Excited. D．Confident. 3．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The girls got on the bus and left. ② The family received a letter from the principal. ③ The writer ran to the school quietly. ④ The writer saw her daughters get off the bus. A．②→①→③→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．①→②→③→④ D．③→②→①→④ 4．What can we learn about Chloe and Morgan? A．They were brave and shy. B．They disliked going to school. C．They often ran to school alone. D．They never played with other kids. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Strict School Rules B．Two Brave Little Sisters C．A Terrible First School Day D．A Caring Mother’s Story In March 2026, a French rider named Valentin Debise made motorsport (赛车运动) history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle, he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand. This surprised the whole motorsport world. For many years, top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands. They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken that control, starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the world stage. The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue from Hunan, China. He has loved motorcycles all his life. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice. In 2017, he helped start another Chinese brand, KOVE, and led it to good results in a famous race. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself. He focused on independent research and refused to depend too much on foreign technology. This victory is more than a sporting success. It shows the rising power of Chinese manufacturing (制造业) and home-made innovation. It proves that with true passion, firm determination, and independent core technology, Chinese brands can build world-class racing bikes. They can help top riders compete at the highest level and stand as equals among the world’s best motorcycle makers. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the World Supersport Championship before 2026? A．Chinese motorcycles were as competitive as Japanese ones. B．No Chinese-made motorcycle had ever won a top prize. C．The race was only held in Japan and Europe. D．French riders were always the best. 2．What do we know about Zhang Xue from the passage? A．He started ZXMOTO with foreign help. B．His interest in motorcycles began when he was young. C．He was the first Chinese rider to win a world title. D．He gave up repairing motorcycles to start his own brand. 3．Which is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? A．His early working experience. B．His decision to start his own brand. C．His passion, determination and independent core technology. D．His lifelong goal to defeat all foreign motorcycle brands. 4．How does the writer organize the passage? A．Past→Present. B．By listing people’s opinions. C．Result→Background→Meaning. D．By making comparison. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Story of a French Racing Champion B．The Development of International Motorcycle Racing C．Zhang Xue: From a Trainee to a Brand Founder D．Chinese Motorcycle Brand Breaks Global Racing Control Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things that visitors can do in Goreme. Stay in a cave (山洞) hotel. Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It allows you to learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk from the centre of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches (教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries. Take a hot air balloon trip. Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every morning at sunrise. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme. See the magical rock shapes. These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art created by nature.If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme would be a great choice. 1．What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme according to the passage? A．Staying in a cave hotel. B．Taking a hot air balloon trip. C．Visiting the open-air museum. D．Seeing the magical rock shapes. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．People. B．Museums. C．Churches. D．Rocks. 3．What made the unusual rock shapes in Goreme? A．Human beings. B．Water. C．Animals. D．Winds and rains. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Goreme with other towns B．To explain why cave hotels are popular C．To introduce fun things to do in Goreme D．To tell the history of the church 5．Where do you know this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A sports report. C．A storybook. D．A history magazine. Should School Start Later? Since 2018, the Chinese education departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schools should start later in the morning. Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8~10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration (专注), lower grades, and even health problems. We asked four students and an expert about school starting time. Here’s what they said: Lina, 13 (Shanghai) “Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can’t focus. Studies show teens’ brains work best after 10 AM. Later starts would help us learn better.” Jay, 12 (Shenzhen) “I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I’d miss these important activities!” Ming, 14 (Beijing) “The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later. I’d still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts.” Emma, 11 (Guangzhou) “My school moved start time from 7:40 to 8:20 AM last term. Now I eat breakfast properly and feel more awake. Our test scores improved 5% too!” Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert) “Teenagers’ biological clocks (生物钟) are different from adults’. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health.” 1．According to the studies, what problem can early school start time cause? A．Better concentration. B．Lower grades and health problems. C．More time for breakfast. D．Higher test scores. 2．What can we know from Jay’s opinion? A．He prefers to sleep late. B．He values after-school activities. C．He doesn’t like math class. D．He wants more homework. 3．What does Ming think is the real problem affecting students’ sleep? A．Early school starts. B．Too much homework. C．Lack of breakfast. D．No after-school activities. 4．What is the author’s main purpose in using the comparison (对比) “When schools start before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m.”? A．To show early school time is bad for students. B．To say school times are good now. C．To tell students to sleep in class. D．To explain biological clock differences. 5．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．Emma’s school saw better test scores after changing start time. B．Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same biological clocks as adults. C．Lina has trouble focusing on math class. D．Jay is a member of the robot club. The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 3．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 1 Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 2 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier. 3 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights. Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 4 Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 5 Doing so can save much electricity. A．Turn off the lights. B．Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C．For example, take showers instead of baths. D．Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E．Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F．This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day. Travel can make you feel happier, connect you with nature, and bring you closer to loved ones. But sometimes, people come back from a trip feeling more stressed than before. 1 Take a few short trips. Studies show that the good feelings from a trip will slowly disappear after you return. Also, planning a trip can make you happier than the trip itself. With short trips, you get to plan more often, and the positive feelings from each trip can last until the next one. 2 You don’t have to wait a whole year to feel that happiness again. Have a relaxing plan. If you want to relax, you shouldn’t plan every minute of your trip. But don’t have any plan at all. Too many plans will tire you out. Too few will leave you bored and stuck on your phone. 3 So you will have something to do without feeling rushed or tired. 4 One study found that people who exercise on vacation sleep better, feel better, and have healthier heart rates. Exercising in nature, like hiking or swimming, can lower your stress. Exercising outdoors can lower anxiety and stress. Turn off or delete some apps for a while. Research has shown that spending less time on your phone can make your vacation more enjoyable. Try deleting (删除) your work email app while you’re travelling. 5 Choose a sun-drenched spot. Sunlight is good for your mind and body. One study found that people in sunny places felt more health benefits from their vacation than those in cloudy places. A．Go for a hike or a swim. B．Choose a comfortable hotel to sleep better. C．The best choice is to plan a half-day’s worth of activities. D．It’s hard, but it is an important step to help you relax more. E．Here are some easy ways to help you get the most out of your travels. F．That’s why taking a few short trips may be better for your mental health than a long one. China is a large country with many amazing natural landscapes. Different places have different features. Here are three famous places you must know. 1 The Stone Forest is located in Yunnan Province. It is a natural wonder made of limestone (石灰岩). Instead of trees, the forest is full of tall stone pillars. Some stones look like swords, and others look like animals. Walking through the Stone Forest feels like walking in a huge maze. 2 Guilin is famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains. The Li River is very clear, and the mountains along the river are green and strange. People say, “Guilin’s scenery is the best under heaven.” 3 Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the view. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world. 4 It is often called the “Roof of the World.” The weather there is very cold and windy. You can see many big glaciers (冰川) and beautiful lakes there. It is also the source of many great rivers in Asia. Besides these, China also has vast deserts in the northwest and dense rainforests in the south. Each season brings a different color to these places. 5 A．The Li River is a great place for boating. B．Let’s take a look at the Stone Forest first. C．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is high and cold. D．No matter where you go, you will be surprised by the beauty of nature. E．That is why it attracts millions of visitors every year. F．Now, let’s move to the beautiful Guilin. Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste (浪费) this wonderful time. 1 Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. 2 Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. 3 If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: 4 Face the problems bravely. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! 5 Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot. A．Keep healthy and strong. B．Get on well with schoolmates. C．Spend the weekends wisely. D．Join in lots of activities. E．Do today’s work today. F．Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. 1 Because of his strong love for astronomy (天文学) and his nation, he wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China. Later, he started the project. This project has a nickname—“Tianyan” or “Sky Eye”. People also call it FAST. And because of his hard work, everyone calls him the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong worked in Japan as a visiting teacher. At that time, scientists in China who studied stars did not have good tools. So in 1994, he made a big choice. 2 He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help. 3 He planned to build a large telescope in China. It was a very hard job. To make his dream come true, he spent 12 years thinking, drawing plans, and finding the best place for FAST. 4 He and his team worked day and night. They met many problems, but Nan never stopped. Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick. 5 He did not see FAST finish, but his team kept on. His hard work and love for China are now helping us learn about space. Today, FAST is one of the biggest telescopes in the world. It helps scientists hear sounds from space and know more about it. Nan Rendong is a hero of China. His story tells us to work hard for our dreams and love our country. A．He returned to China. B．And it took him another 12 years to build it. C．He died on Sept. 15, 2017 because of lung cancer (肺癌) . D．He is one of the top scientists and engineers in China. E．After coming back, he wanted to do something for our motherland. F．He was awarded the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 四、书面表达 1．树立远大理想，营造榜样氛围。近来学校开展征文活动。请以“When Dreams Meet Heroes”为题撰写一篇英文文章投稿。内容要求包含以下表格中的所有要点，参考词汇可按需选用： What ● Your dream job Why ● Important people around you/role models inspiring you ● Reasons you admire him/her How ● Ways to realize your dream 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 参考词汇：scientist, doctor, engineer, teacher, smart, brave, hard-working, study hard, keep practicing, never give up When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．学校英文校刊举办 “The person I admire most” 专栏征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你最尊敬的人，分享他/她的故事和对你的影响。 谁？ Who is the person? 做了什么？ What did he/she do? 有何成就？ What has he/she achieved? 对你的影响？ How does he/she influence you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 3．学校将举办环保主题演讲比赛，主题是“Small Actions Big Changes”，请根据以下内容要点写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从身边小事做起，共创“绿色未来”（Green future）。 参考词汇：资源 resource 注意：1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 3．词数70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Small Actions Big Changes As we all know, a green future is important to human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件： 1.说明推荐的理由； 2.介绍景点和活动； 3.表达期待和欢迎。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 参考词汇：recommend推荐 Dear Anna, How is everything going? I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．初一的学习与生活即将结束。假如你是李华，由于你的突出表现，被学校评为 “年度环保少年”。在期末表彰大会上你将作为优秀学生代表发言，请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你在保护动植物和节能节水方面的具体表现及这些行动产生的意义； 2. 号召大家一起努力共创一个美好的家园； 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥，请补充信息； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 字数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 On behalf of an excellent student of this school year, it is my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! Your sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $