河南湘豫大联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 6月高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a clothing store. B.In a taxi. C.At home. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Get her some more coffee. B.Take care of her computer C.Have her computer repaired. 英语试题第1页（共14页） 3.Why does the man talk to Bella? A.To invite her to go skiing. B.To seek guidance on skiing. C.To borrow skiing equipment. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Waiting for her friend. B.Doing some shopping. C.Asking for directions. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Where to stay in America. B.What to do during their tour. C.Whether to visit the Grand Canyon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What can students benefit from the program? A.Have a chance to explore art. B.Interview professional artists. C.Experience the work in the museum. 7.When will the program end? A.On June 24th. B.On June 28th. C.On June 29th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What activity does Meg like most? A.Jogging. B.Hiking. C.Running. 9.Why does the man like jogging? A.He likes nature. B.He can do it by himself. C.He finds it relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Writer and reader. B.Reporter and interviewee. C.Friends. 英语试题第2页（共14页） 11.What inspired the man to start saving oceans? A.A TV show. B.His mother's experience. C.A non-profit organization. 12.How does the man save oceans? A.By donating money from sales. B.By cleaning up plastics in the ocean. C.By calling on kids to clean waterways. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What did Lucy do for the school picnic during the weekend? A.She made the detailed plan. B.She contacted students'parents. C.She had a talk with the principal 14.What do the speakers appreciate highly? A.The kids'teamwork. B.The parents'preparation. C.The picnic location. 15.What makes Lucy feel happy? A.Sweet memories. B.Time spent with children. C.Her parents'participation. 16.What does Lucy wish children to do through the picnic? A.Write down their experience. B.Spend a meaningful day. C.Stay with family during summer breaks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.How does the speaker make a living? A.Writing about her traveling. B.Working for a newspaper. C.Showing tourists around. 18.What did the speaker do to learn about the event? A.She talked to a sheep owner. B.She interviewed a tourist. C.She read a local blog. 19.Why do sheep owners let their sheep walk on the street? A.To attract tourists. B.To guide them back home. C.To move them somewhere warmer. 英语试题第3页（共14页） 20.What is the local people's attitude toward the event? A.Carefree. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Die With a Smile by Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars was the song of 2025.But its appeal may also owe something to its tone:gloom()is the mood of the moment. This conclusion comes from examining song lyrics.A data firm has gathered lyrics from the Billboard top 100 songs for each week over the past 25 years. Using artificial-intelligence tools,the company assigned moods -such as anxiety,heartbreak,joy and love-to each track. Positive emotions have not disappeared,as can be seen in the enduring popularity of "love".But the results suggest that pop has grown gloomier.The share of hits with lyrics involving"anxiety"has increased by 13 percentage points in the past two decades..This puts“anxiety”neck and neck with“heartbreak”, which has also been on the rise,over the past 5 years."Despair"also began to increase sharply after 2020.Now a quarter of songs in the top 100 have lyrics that suggest pain. The trend toward more depressing music has been long-lasting.Recent analysis in Scientific Reports has found a similar pattern over the past half- century. Sad songs Billboard Hot 100,average sentiment of song lyrics, I=most positive,-1=most negative -0.8 0.6 0.4 More negative -0.2 1975 1990 2005 2020 英语试题第4页（共14页） The datasets measure Billboard hits,rather than every song released.So these trends are less about music through the years than about musical tastes.If pop sounds bluer than it used to,the issue may lie not with the artists but with listeners. 21.How much has "heartbreak"increased in the past 5 years? A.About 5%.B.About 13%.C.About 25% D.About 58%. 22.What trend of pop songs can be learned from the chart? A.The value in 2020 is higher than that in 2005. B.Positive emotions in pop songs have increased. C.The measured emotion has been on a general decline. D.The year 1990 had the lowest value among all years. 23.What does the trend described in the article mainly suggest? A.Pop songs are funnier than before. B.Artists are becoming more creative. C.Billboard only includes sad songs now. D.Listeners'musical tastes have changed. B Light shines through its large windows,brightening rows of bookshelves that eagerly invite the viewer to come and read.Inside Bookstore Barataria,the warm aroma()of roasted coffee beans fills the space between the rows of books. Mr and Mrs Jang,the owners of Bookstore Barataria,said that they "dreamt of running the world's most romantic bookstore in Chuncheon,eventually opting for early retirement and deciding to sell books. Barataria is the name of a fictional island in Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra where a character is asked to be the ruler of the fake island. The character does not know it's a trick,so he takes his job seriously and creates fair laws which improve the lives of those around him.The bookstore chose this name to signify that their store can also be a story-like,peaceful place. In addition to being a place where people can buy books,the owners wanted 英语试题第5页（共14页） to do something different with their store.They have a program called "Prepaid Books to Send to the Future"(PBSF).In South Korea,studying and college entrance exams take a lot of reading time away from students.The owners wanted to find a way to encourage young people to pick out books for fun. Regular customers of the bookstore are able to select and pay for a book that can be gifted to a young person with the option to include a note.Students aged 14-19 visiting the bookstore can choose the book they want without worrying about paying for it.Since its opening,there have been more than 550 books donated with nearly 400 of those books finding a new home with a young student. Through the program,the owners have created a bridge between generations, allowing adults to plant seeds of wonder and discovery for young minds. 24.Why did the bookstore owners choose the name "Barataria"? A.They wanted the store to be a quiet,novel-like place. B.It is the name of the most romantic place in Chuncheon. C.It represents a place where things are not what they seem. D.They intended to honor the character of a famous novel. 25.Which of the following words can best describe the bookstore owners? A.Traditional and serious. B.Romantic and caring. C.Ambitious and persistent.D.Wealthy and courageous. 26.What is the main purpose of the PBSF program? A.To sell more books to college students. B.To inspire young people's interest in reading. C.To create a fictional island experience for children. D.To help students make more friends in this bookstore. 27.What is the owners'attitude towards their bookstore? A.They see it simply as a place to buy and sell books. B.They hope it will help students get higher scores on exams. C.They are mainly focused on creating a romantic atmosphere. D.They view it as a way to connect generations through reading 英语试题第6页（共14页） C The cello(大提琴)，which dates back to the 16 th century,is an engineering wonder.Its instantly recognizable,loud melodies are only possible through a complex interplay of wood types,geometry,acoustics(音响a效果)，and the player's own physicality.Even its paint is more than a beauty choice-the thin layer is used to soften the instrument's sound without sacrificing its overall tone. These factors also make cellos a serious financial investment.An entry-level instrument can easily cost over 600,while concert-grade examples routinely set musicians back at least 15,000,which stops many would-be musicians from ever taking up the art form. Elijah Lee,a cello player and Yale University biomedical engineering graduate,is dedicated to crafting tailored,customizable,and durable stringed instruments from3D-printed carbon fiber and polymer(复合材料).Lee first began trying combining engineering and music while in high school.After learning of his fondness for 3D printing projects,his high school orchestra director suggested he try designing a cello using the same strategies. Lee's cello isn't simply a copy of the classic instrument.Instead,Lee and his colleagues redesigned the overall form and shape to take advantage of their materials'unique properties.At the same time,key components like the bridge, sound post and fingerboard all remain crafted from wood to ensure a familiar tone and acoustic performance.Thanks to the flexibility of rendering()with CAD files,each individual instrument can be further customized based on thickness, shape and material. "Music shouldn't be limited by price or fragile wood,"Lee said."A student in a rural school,a touring professional,or a potential musician anywhere in the world could hold one of these cellos and feel the same richness,the same empathy and the same possibility. At the moment,the prices of Lee's cellos certainly aren't the cheapest but they are better than many classic options.With increased institutional support,it's also easy to envision the instruments one day making their way into schools and 英语试题第7页（共14页） community music programs.Until then,the combination of arts and engineering alone is worth a standing applause. 28.What is the main problem with traditional cellos mentioned in the text? A.They are very expensive. B.They are difficult to learn. C.They are complex to make. D.They are too heavy to carry. 29.What inspired Lee to start designing a 3D-printed cello? A.The high failure rate of wooden cellos. B.His research project at Yale University. C.His own need for a cheaper cello as a student. D.The advice from his conductor in an orchestra. 30.What can be learned about Lee's 3D-printed cello from the text? A.It has a completely new design and uses no wood. B.It is redesigned but some key parts remain wooden. C.It uses polymer for all its parts to ensure good sound. D.It is an exact copy of the traditional cello in all aspects. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The history and high cost of traditional cellos. B.An engineering wonder about 3D-printed cellos. C.A 3D-printed innovative creation for the cellos. D.The differences between wooden and 3D-printed cellos. D Kigali sits within what was once an exceptionally damp and green landscape, with 37 interconnected wetlands covering about 23,000 acres,or 12.5 percent of the city's land mass.These were broad expanses full of vegetation that supported birds,reptiles,amphibians,and small mammals. The city's wetlands functioned as a vast natural sponge,absorbing excess water,reducing flooding,and trapping pollutants before they reached streams and rivers.Wetlands also cool surrounding neighborhoods through moisture(K) release and shading. But in Kigali,urban expansion as well as the grazing()of livestock and 英语试题第8页（共14页） dumping of waste gradually degraded the city's wetlands.At least 50 percent of Kigali's wetlands have lost their ecological character,meaning these wetlands have lost their capacity to absorb and store excess rainwater.This local trend reflects a global pattern:about 22 percent of the world's wetlands,around 4 million square kilometers,have been lost since 1970,and 25 percent of the remainder are degraded. Today,cranes and diggers are working among Kigali's busy streets to restore and reshape five more degraded wetlands,covering 1,200 acres.Hundreds of workers are reshaping the land,creating islands,lakes,and ponds,clearing water channels,planting native species,removing invasives,and establishing reedbeds. By mid-2026,the restored sites will link up,forming a continuous ribbon of wildlife pathways,parks that contain 58 kilometers of walkways and bike lanes, and wetlands that guide stormwater safely downstream.With wetlands under threat across the continent,the project has the potential to serve as a model for other African cities.Its design,financing,and community engagement are all elements that can be replicated. Yet challenges remain as Kigali expands.The city must balance new green spaces for flood protection and climate adaptability with residents'need for agricultural land.Many of the areas now set aside for restoration have been used informally for generations-to grow food,graze cattle,and fish.53 percent of Rwanda's wetlands had,by 2015,been transformed into agriculture.The land is government-owned,and its use has,so far,been tolerated,as these wetlands are clearly spaces that people have come to depend on. 32.What is the main function of Kigali's wetlands? A.A major transportation route for the city. B.A natural system for water management. C.Providing agricultural land for local residents. D.Creating scenic spots for tourism development. 英语试题第9页（共14页） 33.What does the underlined word "replicated"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Copied. B.Researched.C.Invented D.Combined. 34.What challenge does Kigali face in wetland restoration? A.The lack of advanced technology for restoration work. B.The conflict between green spaces and agricultural land. C.The high cost of clearing water channels and planting species. D.The difficulty in obtaining government ownership of the wetlands. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Kigali's Urban Expansion:A Threat to Wetland Wildlife B.The Global Wetland Crisis:Lessons from Kigali's Success C.Kigali's Restoration:Build Walkways and Bike Lanes in Cities D.Balancing Act:Restoring Wetlands Amid Kigali's Urban Growth 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 How 20 Minutes of Nature Can Boost Your Health If you've ever felt calmer after a walk in the park or a wander through the woods,it's not your imagination -it's biology.36 Maximum effect happens after just 20 minutes,so even a lunchtime walk to the park and a sandwich on a bench a few times a week can benefit your body and mind. When you see green trees,smell pine and hear gentle whispering leaves or the sound of birdsong,your autonomic nervous system-a network of nerves controlling unconscious processes -responds immediately.37 There,that nervous system response immediately produces measurable signs of relaxation, such as a slower heartbeat and lower blood pressure. Your body's hormonal(荷尔蒙的)system also joins in the relaxation act. Spending time outdoors inspires your endocrine system(内分祕系统)and lowers levels of the hormones that increase sharply when you're stressed or anxious.38 39_The pleasant smell of trees is full of organic compounds(有机化合 英语试题第10页（共14页） released by plants and when you breathe them in,some pass into the bloodstream.Pine is a good example of this as the smell of a pine forest can make you calmer within just 90 seconds and that effect lasts for about 10 minutes. Of course,not everyone can often head into the woods.40 Even small touches of nature at home,for example,flowers,can make a difference.And if all else fails,even a photo of a forest can help. A.But the good news is,you don't have to. B.This can happen on a visit to a local park. C.The relaxing effect of nature is all in your mind. D.You don't have to hike for hours to feel the benefit. E.Thus,nature calms you by tuming down stress signals. F.Smelling nature is just as powerful as seeing and hearing if. G.However,spending too moch time outdoors may cause tiredness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 We did not do much research on hiking Half Dome.But while we were hiking in Yosemite National Park,we saw a sign that said we were halfway to the top of Half Dome.So we went for it,which 41 a big mistake. We were not 42 at all.I had never climbed so much and it felt like it would never 43.All we had left was a small bag of beef jerky and some water.Every time I took a bite of it,I could literally feel a little 44 rush back into my body,which kept me moving. Then,a man who clearly knew the trail 45 us with a backpack on.He was running 46 to the top.I thought he was built 47. Eventually,we also 48 it to the top.I 49 and cried.It was a mix of complete exhaustion and overwhelming 50 from finally reaching our destination. The man was already there and I asked him for some 51.He gave me a 英语试题第11页（共14页） bag of chocolate.The hunger made them taste 52.They gave me exactly what I 53 in that moment. It is easy to 54 some people are just built differently when we see them move faster,endure more and never get tired.But more often than not,they are 55 more prepared. 41.A.made up B.turned out C.took over D.brought about 42.A.prepared B.interested C.motivated D.experienced 43.A.start B.change C.continue D.end 44.A.air B.water C.blood D.energy 45.A.guided B.followed C.passed D.stopped 46.A.all the way B.step by step C.now and then D.more or less 47.A.similarly B.differently C.equally D.personally 48.A.made B.got C.took D.put 49.A.rested B.slept C.collapsed D.relaxed 50.A.anxiety B.surprise C.empathy D.pride 51.A.water B.advice C.food D.help 52.A.bitter B.incredible C.fresh D.ordinary 53.A.needed B.wondered C.believed D.imagined 54.A.prove B.doubt C.assume D.remember 55.A.simply B.hardly C.nearly D.roughly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,brands release traditional cultural-themed products and items in the lucky color red.This year,there's one product 56 (stand)out:the Chinese Track Top.Unofficially 57 (name)the "Chinese New Year"or "Tang"jacket online,it has been growing popular over the past few months. 58 (initial)it was sold only in China,and then 59 handful of Asian markets before becoming available in the world. The jacket's nickname notes its 60 (similar)to the Tang suit,a traditional costume tracing back 61 China's Tang dynasty.They share some key design details:decorative knot buttons,known as "pankou",62 a standing collar. 英语试题第12页（共14页） In recent years,young people in China 63 (champion)the “xinzhongshi”or“new Chinese style'”trend,64_follows traditional design and reflects wearers'rising confidence in their national and cultural identity Chinese fashion designers have been weaving "Chineseness"into their designs for over a decade."Pankou"fastenings are only cracking the surface. There 65 (be)an infinite number of references one can take from Chinese design and dressing,because China has such a long history. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了增强学生体质，学校要求学生每天体育活动时长不低于2小时。你校 英语报面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍学校要求； 2.你的建议（如时间安排、运动形式）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Suggestions on Daily Sports 第二节（满分25分)》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Mount Walsh in Queensland,Australia,stood tall against the sky like a huge sleeping giant.Jake McCollum,a confident teenager,decided to climb it alone. He was young and strong,believing nothing could hurt him-just like many kids of his age. 英语试题第13页（共14页） But suddenly,the ground disappeared from under his feet.Jake fell about 262 feet-rolling,crashing through trees and rocks-until a tree broke his fall and he landed hard on his back. Lying in painful silence,Jake felt his body broken.His spine()was cracked,ribs broken,and he was bleeding inside.Wearing black clothes,lying under thick leaves,he felt how easily a life could end.The forest around him was quiet,except for his own shallow breathing.Every movement sent sharp pain through his chest.He could barely turn his head. Luckily,he had brought help with him.Jake crawled through the bushes, inch by inch,dragging his damaged body toward his backpack.Reaching his personal locator beacon(),a small device that sent a distress signal across miles to Canberra-he pressed the button with trembling fingers.The signal reached his parents,Rachel and her husband.They called again and again until, through a broken phone and fallen headphones,Rachel's voice finally reached her son. “I heard very faintly:‘Mom,I'm hurt really bad,'”Rachel later said through tears."My heart sank.It's probably the worst news a parent can hear. For over five hours,she stayed on the line -praying,speaking calmly, working with Queensland Police-her love becoming a lifeline that never broke. She guided rescue helicopters toward his location,describing the mountain slope and the color of the trees around him."I don't know how many times he said,'I think I'm going to die,'"she remembered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 High above,rescue crews searched a mountainside that seemed determined to hide him. It took nearly an hour to stabilize him before he was airlifted to a hospital. 英语试题第14页（共14页）