精品解析：湖南娄底市新化县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2025年下学期九年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和貼纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Peter improve his pronunciation? A. By reading aloud. B. By talking with friends. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What’s Lily’s favorite instrument? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Guitar. 3. What’s Betty’s skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 4. Why is Tom late for school? A. Because of illness. B. Because of getting up late. C. Because of the bad weather. 5. Whose bike is it? A. Jack’s. B. Ted’s. C. Mark’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Bell from? A. France. B. America. C. The UK. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1776. B. In 1876. C. In 1967. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Gina use to be like? A. She used to be quiet. B. She used to be active. C. She used to be outgoing. 9. How often does Gina play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Anna’s problem? A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict. 11. Who will help Anna? A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does music make Katie feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 13. What kind of music does Katie like? A. The music that is loud. B. The music that has great lyrics. C. The music that is quiet. 14. How does Katie like the singing competition in her school? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What would Mike like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 16. Who made the paper cutting? A. The girl’s neighbor. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s mother. 17. What do they think of paper cutting? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Alice travel around Europe? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. What did Alice do at each stop? A. She took photos. B. She tried local food. C. She bought the knife and fork. 20. How long did it take Alice to finish the trip? A. A week. B. A month. C. Half a month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Miss Li enjoys cooking and she often watches some cooking programs on TV. TV program Host Channel ＆ Time What is it about The Chef’s Choice Wang Xuechun CCTV-1/2/4/7 9:07—9:22 From Monday to Friday It introduces (介绍) one delicious Chinese dish each time. Chef Nic Xie Tingfeng Zhejiang TV 21:10—10:30 on Saturday Xie Tingfeng and many other famous stars travel around the world to look for delicious food. The Taste Not known CCTV-10 At 22:45 From Monday to Sunday The program tries to find the traditional dishes during the Spring Festival in the old times. 1. You can’t watch The Chef’s Choice on ________ A. CCTV-10 B. CCTV-4 C. CCTV-7 2. Chef Nic is shown ________ A. every day B. on the weekend C. five times a week 3. It’s 22:50. What program is Miss Li probably watching? A. The Chef’s Choice. B. Chef Nic. C. The Taste. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了李老师经常在电视上看一些烹饪节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二框“The Chef’s Choice”可知，这个节目可以在“CCTV-1/2/4/7”进行观看，“CCTV-10”则没有这个节目。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三框“Chef Nic”部分的“21:10—10:30 on Saturday”可知，这个节目在每周六21:10—10:30播出，属于周末。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一框“CCTV-10；At 22:45；From Monday to Sunday”可知，这个时间点对应的节目是“The Taste”，因此在22:50的时候可以观看。故选C。 B Joey Alexander was born in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003. He is so talented in jazz that he is considered a jazz prodigy. However, he says he doesn’t like being called a prodigy. He just prefers to be thought of as himself or as a jazz musician. Joey is from Indonesia but lives in New York now. He started playing the piano when he was 6 years old. He says his success isn’t from tons of lessons; it’s from feeling the music in his heart. When Joey was 6 years old, his parents brought home a mini keyboard. And to their surprise, Joey could play the melody (乐曲) of Well, You Needn’t (a Jazz classic written by Thelonious Monk). His parents directly gave him piano lessons. In just a year or so, he could already play difficult jazz pieces. For him, jazz is really great. It gives him freedom at playing. That’s why he prefers jazz to modern or classical music. In December, 2011 Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musician Herbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia. Now at the age of 12, Joey has performed and collaborated (合作) with many top jazz musicians in Indonesia and also with some visiting jazz musicians from Europe. He has performed in many jazz festivals like Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival. 4. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 学员 B. 鼻祖 C. 神童 5. What does Joey think of jazz? A. It makes him feel free. B. It makes him feel peaceful. C. It’s as good as classical music. 6. How old was Joey when he was invited to play in front of the jazz musician Herbie Hancock? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A talented young musician B. Intenational jazz festivals C. A wonderful jazz performance 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位天才音乐家Joey Alexander，他在爵士乐方面很有天赋。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“He is so talented in jazz”可知，他在爵士乐方面很有天赋，因此被认为是爵士乐的神童，应选C。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“It gives him freedom at playing.”可知，爵士乐能让他感到自由，应选A。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“ Joey Alexander was born in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003.”以及第三段“ In December, 2011 Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musician Herbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia.”可知，Joey Alexander出生于2003年，2011年受邀演出的邀请，可见当时他只有8岁，应选B。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天才少年音乐家 Joey Alexander 的成长经历、音乐天赋及成就，而非单纯讲述爵士音乐节或某次表演，应选A。 C In February 2025, all primary and secondary schools in Hainan extended (延长) the breaks between classes from 10 to 15 minutes. This policy (政策) ensures that students have more activity time every day. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Hainan are working hard. Some schools have set up activity corners in the hallways, where students can play board games such as chess and checkers. Others encourage outdoor activities, for example, students can skip rope, play badminton, or run on the playground. In Sanya Tianya District Binglang Primary School, students like the popular game “bamboo dancing” best. Teachers say this break helps students relax, stay healthy, and make friends. As the break-time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. PE teachers keep an eye on students playing in the playground. “Sometimes the playground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒).” said one PE teacher. This new break policy in Hainan has been well-received. Students are happier. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic.” said Zhang Boren, a student from No.1 Primary School, “We have more time to do outdoor activities, which is refreshing and relaxing.” Parents and teachers also understand the advantages (优势). They believe it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. As Hainan continues to improve its education, these 15-minute breaks are becoming an important part of a healthier and more enjoyable school life. 8. How long are the class breaks in Hainan now? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 9. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 10. Why do parents and teachers think the new policy is good? A. Because it makes the school more beautiful. B. Because it helps students improve their grades. C. Because it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. B. To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. C. To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南省中小学自2025年2月起将课间休息延长至15分钟的新政策，以及该政策在学生活动、安全保障和身心健康方面的积极影响。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“In February 2025, all primary and secondary schools in Hainan extended (延长) the breaks between classes from 10 to 15 minutes.”，直接说明当前课间休息为15分钟。 【9题详解】 第二段通过多个实例展开说明：“Some schools have set up activity corners... Others encourage outdoor activities... In Sanya... students like the popular game ‘bamboo dancing’ best.”，这些均为具体例子，因此作者通过“举例”支持观点。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到：“Parents and teachers also understand the advantages. They believe it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health.”，直接说明家长和老师认为新政策对学生身心健康有益。 【11题详解】 文章开篇介绍新政策，随后详细描述学校活动安排、安全措施及各方反馈，全文围绕“关于延长课间休息的新政策”展开，因此主要目的是介绍这项新政策。 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____12____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____13____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____14____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. ____15____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. Parents often take their children to the parties. C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国元宵节的起源、时间以及人们庆祝节日的方式，包括看灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆和观看表演等。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”和“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”，可知元宵节起源于两千年的汉代，也意味着春节庆典的结束，这是在介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”能够衔接前后句。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”，可知在节日当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。选项D“These lanterns light up the night during the festival.”承接上文，描述夜晚街道的景象。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”，可知这里介绍了吃汤圆的寓意。E项“On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.”中的“On the one hand”与后文的“On the other hand”是并列结构，分别解释了吃汤圆的两层寓意，衔接顺畅。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances...organize a fireworks party.”，可知本段主要介绍了节日期间的表演活动。选项A“Shows are everywhere all day.”是这段的概括，引出下文的具体活动。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could ____16____ say a word. Then, in seventh grade, my sister ____17____ that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I decided to have a try. I began a series of exercises, making ____18____ so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. By playing around with sounds in the class, my voice did not make me feel as embarrassed as it used to be, so I got ____19____ in my heart. A few months later, I was asked to ____20____ for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I ____21____ my mouth but I couldn’t remember the lyrics! My face turned ____22____. Then I thought to myself: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There was really ____23____ else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____24____. After that, I ____25____ singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore because singing has made me more outgoing. 16. A. hardly B. usually C. always 17. A. allowed B. suggested C. ordered 18. A. sounds B. jokes C. stories 19. A. sadness B. fame C. courage 20. A. draw B. sing C. dance 21. A. cleaned B. closed C. opened 22. A. red B. blue C. green 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing 24. A. faster B. worse C. better 25. A. hated B. started C. stopped 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经非常害羞，后在姐姐建议下参加声乐课，通过练习发声和表演，最终克服害羞心理，变得外向自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当被要求在课上发言时，我几乎说不出一个字。 根据上文，“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”表明作者非常害羞，发言时几乎说不出话，应用hardly。 【17题详解】 句意：七年级时，姐姐建议我去上声乐课。 根据下文，“After thinking carefully, I decided to have a try.”表明姐姐是提出建议，应用suggest。 【18题详解】 句意：我做一系列练习，发出各种奇怪的声音，忍不住大笑。 根据下文，“I learned how to howl like a cowboy and snort like an old lady.”表明练习的是发声，应用sounds。 【19题详解】 句意：声音不再让我尴尬，我内心拥有了勇气。 根据上文，“my voice did not make me feel as embarrassed as it used to be”表明作者通过练习，不再胆怯，获得了勇气。 【20题详解】 句意：几个月后，我被邀请给老人唱歌。 根据下文，“but I couldn’t remember the lyrics”表明“我”是被邀请唱歌。 【21题详解】 句意：我张开嘴，却记不住歌词。 登台唱歌要张开嘴巴，应用opened“张开”。 【22题详解】 句意：我的脸变红了。 忘记歌词会感到尴尬，脸会变红。应用red“红色的”。 【23题详解】 句意：在人群面前我已经够难堪了，没什么可再失去的。 根据上文，“I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd.”表明作者觉得已经够尴尬了，没有什么可失去的了，应用nothing。 【24题详解】 句意：第二首歌我放松下来，发挥得好多了。 根据上文，“I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.”表明作者放松后表现得更好，应用better。 【25题详解】 句意：那之后，我开始在房间大声给自己唱歌。 根据下文，“That’s something I had never done before.”表明作者之前没有做过这样的事，现在开始做这件事。应用started。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。每个单词只能用一次。 call avoid in when effort the mind relax slow mad I’m Teresa Lopez from Colombia. In my country, we’re pretty ____26____ about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t ____27____ if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time ____28____. We value the time we spend with our family and friends ____29____ our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. ____30____ we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! I’m Marc LeBlanc from Switzerland. In my country, it’s very important to be on time. We’re ____31____ capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get ____32____. So I make an ____33____ to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early ____34____ heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without _____35_____ first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】26. relaxed 27. mind 28. slowly 29. in 30. When 31. the 32. mad 33. effort 34. to avoid 35. calling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚和瑞士两个国家对于时间的不同态度。哥伦比亚人比较随意，不介意别人迟到，喜欢慢节奏生活；而瑞士人则非常守时，重视准时赴约。 【26题详解】 句意：在我的国家，我们对时间很放松。前文提到“We don’t like to rush around”，说明他们不喜欢匆匆忙忙，说明对时间的态度是“放松的”，方框中relax意为“放松”，此处需要形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式为relaxed，意为“放松的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我们不介意人们有时迟到一点。前文提到“We don’t like to rush around”，后文说“if people are a little late sometimes”，说明他们不“介意”别人迟到，方框中mind意为“介意”，don’t后接动词原形，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们喜欢慢慢地享受时光。前文提到“We like to enjoy our time”，结合上下文哥伦比亚人慢节奏的生活态度，此处应表示“慢慢地”，方框中slow意为“慢的”，此处需要副词修饰动词enjoy，slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们重视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。前文提到“our everyday lives”，表示“在日常生活中的”，方框中in意为“在……里面”，in our everyday lives为固定搭配，意为“在我们的日常生活中”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们见面时，男孩们握手、女孩们亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的。前文提到朋友见面，后文描述见面的礼仪，此处表示“当……时候”，方框中when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：毕竟我们是钟表之都！后文提到“capital of clocks and watches”，瑞士是钟表之都，此处表示“这个”钟表之都，方框中the为定冠词，表示特指，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你甚至迟到15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气。前文提到在瑞士守时很重要，迟到会让朋友“生气”，方框中mad意为“生气的”，get mad为固定搭配，意为“变得生气”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我努力准时赴约。前文提到瑞士人重视守时，后文说“I always leave the house early”，说明他付出“努力”去守时，方框中effort意为“努力”，make an effort为固定短语，意为“努力”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我总是提前出门以避免交通拥堵。后文提到“heavy traffic”，说明提前出门是为了“避免”堵车，方框中avoid意为“避免”，不定式作目的状语，需用to avoid，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，我们从不事先不打电话就拜访朋友家。后文提到“We almost always make plans to see friends”，说明会提前“打电话”联系，方框中call意为“打电话”，without后接动名词形式，calling意为“打电话”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, the telegraph (电报) was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the most common way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society. In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the young people. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 36. How did people communicate with others in ancient times? ___________________________________________________________ 37. When was the telegraph invented? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? ___________________________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By writing letters. 37. In the 19th century. 38. John Coker. 39. 4./Four. 40. 它尤其受到年轻人的广泛欢迎。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今人们沟通方式的演变：从古代书信，到19世纪电报的发明，再到现代电话和网络通信软件的普及，重点提及了微信等软件的广泛应用。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters.”，古代人们只能通过写信和远方的人交流，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段第一句提到：“In the 19th century, the telegraph was invented.”，电报在19世纪被发明，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段中明确说明：“In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph.”，John Coker发明了世界上第一台电磁电报机，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第五段中列举了四种通信软件：“such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS”，因此答案为原文信息归纳得出。 【40题详解】 划线句子为：“It is especially widely welcomed by the young people.”翻译时注意：“It”指代前文的“network communication”（网络通信）；“especially”意为“尤其、特别”；“widely welcomed”意为“受到广泛欢迎”；“by the young people”意为“被年轻人”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony即将来中国进行为期一年的交换学习。他热爱中文和中国文化，在来信中向你询问学好中文的实用方法以及中国餐桌礼仪的注意事项。 请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked about how to learn Chinese well and how to behave properly at the table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked about how to learn Chinese well and how to behave properly at the table. To learn Chinese well, you can read Chinese newspapers and keep a diary in Chinese. You should speak Chinese as much as possible. Listening to Chinese songs also helps. You can even make Chinese friends and chat with them online. As for table manners, remember to let the elders start eating first. Never stick your chopsticks into your food or point at anyone with them. Also, avoid talking loudly while eating. Don’t use your chopsticks to move food around on the plate. Looking forward to seeing you in China soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体/建议信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学好中文的方法（读中文报刊/写中文日记/多说中文/听中文歌曲/交中国朋友聊天等）、中国餐桌礼仪（长辈先吃/不把筷子插在食物中/不用筷子指人/不大声说话/不用筷子翻动食物）等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信，引出对方询问的两个问题（已给出） 主体段：分两个层次展开（学好中文的方法/中国餐桌礼仪） 结尾段：期待在中国见到对方（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学好中文的方法 阅读方法：read Chinese newspapers/read Chinese magazines/look through newspapers and magazines every day等 写作方法：keep a diary in Chinese/write in Chinese daily等 口语方法：speak Chinese as much as possible/practice speaking with others等 听力方法：listen to Chinese songs/watch Chinese movies等 社交方法：make Chinese friends and chat with them online/talk with native speakers等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 尊长礼仪：let the elders start eating first/let older people eat first等 筷子禁忌一：never stick your chopsticks into your food/don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice等 筷子禁忌二：don’t point at anyone with them/never point at others with chopsticks等 用餐行为一：avoid talking loudly while eating/keep quiet at the table等 用餐行为二：don’t use your chopsticks to move food around on the plate/avoid moving food with your chopsticks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和貼纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Peter improve his pronunciation? A. By reading aloud. B. By talking with friends. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What’s Lily’s favorite instrument? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Guitar. 3. What’s Betty’s skirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 4. Why is Tom late for school? A. Because of illness. B. Because of getting up late. C. Because of the bad weather. 5. Whose bike is it? A. Jack’s. B. Ted’s. C. Mark’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Bell from? A. France. B. America. C. The UK. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1776. B. In 1876. C. In 1967. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Gina use to be like? A. She used to be quiet. B. She used to be active. C. She used to be outgoing. 9. How often does Gina play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Anna’s problem? A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict. 11. Who will help Anna? A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does music make Katie feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 13. What kind of music does Katie like? A. The music that is loud. B. The music that has great lyrics. C. The music that is quiet. 14. How does Katie like the singing competition in her school? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What would Mike like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 16. Who made the paper cutting? A. The girl’s neighbor. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s mother. 17. What do they think of paper cutting? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Alice travel around Europe? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. What did Alice do at each stop? A. She took photos. B. She tried local food. C. She bought the knife and fork. 20. How long did it take Alice to finish the trip? A. A week. B. A month. C. Half a month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Miss Li enjoys cooking and she often watches some cooking programs on TV. TV program Host Channel ＆ Time What is it about The Chef’s Choice Wang Xuechun CCTV-1/2/4/7 9:07—9:22 From Monday to Friday It introduces (介绍) one delicious Chinese dish each time. Chef Nic Xie Tingfeng Zhejiang TV 21:10—10:30 on Saturday Xie Tingfeng and many other famous stars travel around the world to look for delicious food. The Taste Not known CCTV-10 At 22:45 From Monday to Sunday The program tries to find the traditional dishes during the Spring Festival in the old times. 1. You can’t watch The Chef’s Choice on ________ A. CCTV-10 B. CCTV-4 C. CCTV-7 2. Chef Nic is shown ________ A. every day B. on the weekend C. five times a week 3. It’s 22:50. What program is Miss Li probably watching? A. The Chef’s Choice. B. Chef Nic. C. The Taste. B Joey Alexander was born in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003. He is so talented in jazz that he is considered a jazz prodigy. However, he says he doesn’t like being called a prodigy. He just prefers to be thought of as himself or as a jazz musician. Joey is from Indonesia but lives in New York now. He started playing the piano when he was 6 years old. He says his success isn’t from tons of lessons; it’s from feeling the music in his heart. When Joey was 6 years old, his parents brought home a mini keyboard. And to their surprise, Joey could play the melody (乐曲) of Well, You Needn’t (a Jazz classic written by Thelonious Monk). His parents directly gave him piano lessons. In just a year or so, he could already play difficult jazz pieces. For him, jazz is really great. It gives him freedom at playing. That’s why he prefers jazz to modern or classical music. In December, 2011 Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musician Herbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia. Now at the age of 12, Joey has performed and collaborated (合作) with many top jazz musicians in Indonesia and also with some visiting jazz musicians from Europe. He has performed in many jazz festivals like Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival. 4. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 学员 B. 鼻祖 C. 神童 5. What does Joey think of jazz? A. It makes him feel free. B. It makes him feel peaceful. C. It’s as good as classical music. 6. How old was Joey when he was invited to play in front of the jazz musician Herbie Hancock? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A talented young musician B. Intenational jazz festivals C. A wonderful jazz performance C In February 2025, all primary and secondary schools in Hainan extended (延长) the breaks between classes from 10 to 15 minutes. This policy (政策) ensures that students have more activity time every day. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Hainan are working hard. Some schools have set up activity corners in the hallways, where students can play board games such as chess and checkers. Others encourage outdoor activities, for example, students can skip rope, play badminton, or run on the playground. In Sanya Tianya District Binglang Primary School, students like the popular game “bamboo dancing” best. Teachers say this break helps students relax, stay healthy, and make friends. As the break-time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. PE teachers keep an eye on students playing in the playground. “Sometimes the playground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒).” said one PE teacher. This new break policy in Hainan has been well-received. Students are happier. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic.” said Zhang Boren, a student from No.1 Primary School, “We have more time to do outdoor activities, which is refreshing and relaxing.” Parents and teachers also understand the advantages (优势). They believe it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. As Hainan continues to improve its education, these 15-minute breaks are becoming an important part of a healthier and more enjoyable school life. 8. How long are the class breaks in Hainan now? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 9. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 10. Why do parents and teachers think the new policy is good? A. Because it makes the school more beautiful. B. Because it helps students improve their grades. C. Because it is beneficial for students’ physical and mental health. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. B. To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. C. To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____12____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____13____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____14____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. ____15____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. Parents often take their children to the parties. C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could ____16____ say a word. Then, in seventh grade, my sister ____17____ that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I decided to have a try. I began a series of exercises, making ____18____ so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. By playing around with sounds in the class, my voice did not make me feel as embarrassed as it used to be, so I got ____19____ in my heart. A few months later, I was asked to ____20____ for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I ____21____ my mouth but I couldn’t remember the lyrics! My face turned ____22____. Then I thought to myself: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There was really ____23____ else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____24____. After that, I ____25____ singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore because singing has made me more outgoing. 16. A. hardly B. usually C. always 17. A. allowed B. suggested C. ordered 18. A. sounds B. jokes C. stories 19. A. sadness B. fame C. courage 20. A. draw B. sing C. dance 21. A. cleaned B. closed C. opened 22. A. red B. blue C. green 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing 24. A. faster B. worse C. better 25. A. hated B. started C. stopped 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。每个单词只能用一次。 call avoid in when effort the mind relax slow mad I’m Teresa Lopez from Colombia. In my country, we’re pretty ____26____ about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t ____27____ if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time ____28____. We value the time we spend with our family and friends ____29____ our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. ____30____ we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! I’m Marc LeBlanc from Switzerland. In my country, it’s very important to be on time. We’re ____31____ capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get ____32____. So I make an ____33____ to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early ____34____ heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without _____35_____ first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, the telegraph (电报) was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the most common way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society. In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the young people. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 36. How did people communicate with others in ancient times? ___________________________________________________________ 37. When was the telegraph invented? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? ___________________________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony即将来中国进行为期一年的交换学习。他热爱中文和中国文化，在来信中向你询问学好中文的实用方法以及中国餐桌礼仪的注意事项。 请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked about how to learn Chinese well and how to behave properly at the table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $