期末语法复习：名词专项训练- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词单复数核心考点，通过分层题型系统构建从基础认知到语境应用的知识网络，强化语言能力中名词准确运用，培养思维品质中的规则分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|单复数形式选择|覆盖规则变化（boxes）、不规则变化（sheep）及不可数名词（water）| |适当形式填空|15题|名词形式转换|强化词尾变化规则（knives/leaves）与特殊变形（mice/geese）| |选词填空|10题|限定词与名词搭配|衔接a/an、some/any、many/much与单复数名词的应用逻辑| |句型转换|35题|单复数句/否定/疑问句|实现名词在语法结构中的迁移运用，构建“形式-功能”关联|

名词 第一部分 单项选择（共15题） ( ) 1. I have two ____ on my desk. A. pen B. pens C. penes ( ) 2. There are three ____ in the classroom. A. box B. boxes C. boxs ( ) 3. I can see many ____ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( ) 4. She has five nice ____. A. watch B. watches C. watchs ( ) 5. There are six ____ on the table. A. dish B. dishes C. dishies ( ) 6. The little ____ are playing in the park. A. child B. children C. childs ( ) 7. I have two ____. They are my good friends. A. friend B. friends C. friendes ( ) 8. There are lots of fresh ____ on the plate. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys ( ) 9. Two ____ are talking in the office. A. woman B. women C. womans ( )10. There is some ____ in the cup. A. water B. waters C. a water ( )11. I'd like two ____ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. piece's ( )12. There are many ____ in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. birdes ( )13. The tiger has sharp ____. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( )14. This is a ____. Those are ____. A. book; book B. books; book C. book; books ( )15. There are three ____ in the room. A. man B. men C. mans 第二部分 用所给名词适当形式填空（共15题） 根据句意，将括号内名词变为正确形式 1. I have two ________ (knife). 2. There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground. 3. I can see ten ________ (class) in this building. 4. There are some ________ (fox) in the forest. 5. She likes eating ________ (tomato). 6. Many ________ (family) live in this community. 7. There are five ________ (child) in the group. 8. There are a lot of ________ (mouse) in the old house. 9. I keep many ________ (sheep) on my farm. 10. There are many ________ (goose) by the river. 11. Three ________ (potato) are in the bowl. 12. I have two ________ (story) to tell you. 13. There are some ________ (cherry) on the tree. 14. Look at those ________ (butterfly). They are beautiful. 15. There are two ________ (wolf) in the picture. 第三部分 选词填空（共10题） 选词：a, an, some, any, many, much, box, sheep, piece,apple 每词选用一次，形式按需变化 1. I have ________ interesting storybook. 2. There isn't ________ milk in the bottle. 3. How many ________ do you have? 4. How ________ rice is there in the bowl? 5. There are two ________ under the chair. 6. I'd like three ________ of cake. 7. ________ students are playing on the playground. 8. I see five ________ on the grass. 9. This is ________ big desk. 10.There are ________ birds in the sky. 第四部分 句型转换（共35题） 一、单数句和复数句（1—12题） 1. This is a book.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 2. That is a box.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 3. He is a man.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 4. It is a sheep.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 5. This is a tomato.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 6. She is a woman teacher.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 7. These are buses.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ 8. Those are children.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ 9. They are policemen.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ 10. There is a leaf on the desk.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 11. I have an egg.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 12. There is a cat behind the door.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 二、改为否定句（13—22题） 13. I have many story books. ________________________________________________ 14. There are three boxes under the bed. ________________________________________________ 15. There is some water in the cup. ________________________________________________ 16. She has two nice watches. ________________________________________________ 17. There are six dishes on the table. ________________________________________________ 18. Many children are playing outside. ________________________________________________ 19. There are five sheep on the hill. ________________________________________________ 20. There is a lot of milk in the fridge. ________________________________________________ 21. I have a new bag. ________________________________________________ 22. There are some birds in the tree. ________________________________________________ 三、改为一般疑问句（23—29题） 23. I have two pens. ________________________________________________ 24. There is a pencil-box on the desk. ________________________________________________ 25. They have new books. ________________________________________________ 26. There are many flowers in the garden. ________________________________________________ 27. She has a cute cat. ________________________________________________ 28. There is some bread on the plate. ________________________________________________ 29. We have three classrooms. ________________________________________________ 四、对划线部分提问（30—35题） 30. I have five books. ________________________________________________ 31. There is some milk in the bottle. ________________________________________________ 32. These are boxes. ________________________________________________ 33. There are ten children in the room. ________________________________________________ 34. I'd like two pieces of bread. ________________________________________________ 35. The sheep are on the farm. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 第二部分 用所给名词适当形式填空 1. knives 2. leaves 3. classes 4. foxes 5. tomatoes 6. families 7. children 8. mice 9. sheep 10. geese 11. potatoes 12. stories 13. cherries 14. butterflies 15. wolves 第三部分 选词填空 1. an 2. any 3.apples 4. much 5. boxes 6. pieces 7. Many 8. sheep 9. a 10. some 第四部分 句型转换 一、单数↔复数句（1—12） 1. These are books. 2. Those are boxes. 3. They are men. 4. They are sheep. 5. These are tomatoes. 6. They are women teachers. 7. This is a bus. 8. That is a child. 9. He is a policeman. 10. There are leaves on the desk. 11. I have some eggs. 12. There are some cats behind the door. 二、改为否定句（13—22） 13. I don't have many story books. 14. There aren't three boxes under the bed. 15. There isn't any water in the cup. 16. She doesn't have two nice watches. 17. There aren't six dishes on the table. 18. Many children aren't playing outside. 19. There aren't five sheep on the hill. 20. There isn't much milk in the fridge. 21. I don't have a new bag. 22. There aren't any birds in the tree. 三、改为一般疑问句（23—29） 23. Do you have two pens? 24. Is there a pencil-box on the desk? 25. Do they have new books? 26. Are there many flowers in the garden? 27. Does she have a cute cat? 28. Is there any bread on the plate? 29. Do you have three classrooms? 四、对划线部分提问（30—35） 30. How many books do you have? 31. What is in the bottle? 32. What are these? 33. How many children are there in the room? 34. What would you like? 35. 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