期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题(上海专用)2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)英语六年级下册

2026-06-17
| 2份
| 19页
| 776人阅读
| 31人下载
初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 82 KB
发布时间 2026-06-17
更新时间 2026-06-17
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58389672.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点,通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型构建三阶训练,系统强化语言知识应用能力,提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|括号内单词变形(时态、词性、单复数等)|以动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词转换为核心,构建词形变化规则体系| |单词拼写|40题|根据中文提示拼写单词|覆盖环境、性格、文化等主题核心词汇,强化词汇积累与拼写准确性| |完成句子|20题|中英互译完成句子(固定搭配、句型结构)|整合短语搭配与基础句型,形成“词-短语-句”渐进式语言应用逻辑链|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Last year, I _ (meet) a pen pal from the UK. We are very different but good friends. 2.My teacher always _ (encourage) us to be ourselves. 3.Please describe your partner _ (clear) so that others can guess who it is. 4.The _ (develop) of a good personality takes time and effort. 5.She _ (become) more outgoing since she joined the drama club. 6._ (be) different is not a bad thing. It makes life colorful. 7.Look! The girl with glasses _ (read) a book about different cultures. 8.It can be _ (excite) for us to face the change. 9.Your family and friends can cheer you up and help you see the _ (colour) side of change. 10.People always try hard to understand the _ (mean) of life. 11.Tom has many interesting _. (hobby) 12.It’s said that Kelly is a woman with great _. (wise) 13.He is good at _ (draw) pictures. 14.They are good _ (partner) in our group. 15.Can you tell me the _ (different) between them? 16.Everyone _ (have) his own hobby. 17.No _ (talk), they are having a meeting. 18.Don’t be _ (noise) in the reading room. 19.You must be _ (care) when you take the underground. 20.Yesterday I _ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 21.We should respect different _ (culture) traditions. 22.The _ (arrive) of spring is celebrated in many cultures. 23.She gave me a _ (tradition) gift from her country. 24.The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow and red in autumn. 25.She _ (wear) a raincoat yesterday. 26.We should stop _ (cut) down forests to protect the climate. 27.Too many cars make the weather _ (bad) than before. 28.The boy was full of _ (happy) when he heard the good news. 29.It’s useful _ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 30.His _ (speak) English is better than his writing. 31.Please make your _ (choose) quickly. We have no time. 32._ (lucky), the old trees in our street were saved from being cut down. 33._ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 34.It is _ (legal) to hunt wild animals. 35.The _ (protect) of the river is important. 36.The _ (comfort) seat makes me feel tired. 37.The (weigh) _ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 38.Good _ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 39.He _ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 40.His _(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.We should take _ (行动) to protect the environment around our school. 42.My brother is very _ (自信的) and he believes he can achieve his dreams. 43.We should be _ (耐心的) with children because they are still learning new things. 44.The old man’s _ (智慧) helped the young people make the right decision. 45.His _ (勇敢) in facing difficulties makes him a role model for his classmates. 46.The _ (精力充沛的) boy takes part in all kinds of sports activities after school. 47.We should _ (接受) others’ differences and learn from each other’s strengths. 48.There are many _ (色彩) in the garden, like red, yellow and blue. 49.We should not _ (浪费) food and eat up all the dishes. 50.I _ (忘记) to take my homework this morning, so my teacher was angry. 51.We should _ (遵守) the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 52.We must keep the classroom _ (干净的) and tidy every day. 53.The _ (规则) of the game are very simple, and let me tell you. 54.We should be _ (独立的) and take care of ourselves when we grow up. 55.The _ (第一) lesson of the new term is about school life. 56.It’s a _ (遗憾) that you can’t watch the football match with us. 57.The _ (风大的) day is good for flying kites. 58.What is the _ (意思) of this sign? 59._ (冬天) is cold and white. 60._ (明亮的) sunshine makes us happy. 61.The sudden _ (阵雨) made us run to the nearest shop to take shelter. 62.The weather often _ (改变) in April. 63.The _ (天气) is very nice today. 64.We are _ (通常) busy on weekends. 65.National Day is a _ (国家的) holiday. 66.Let’s _ (装饰) the room together. 67.Tom _ (刷) his teeth every morning. 68.The government plans to _ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 69.We are proud of our _ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together. 70.The _ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away. 71.We should _ (避免) using too many plastic products to protect our planet. 72.The _ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live. 73.Using public transport instead of private cars can _ (减少) air pollution. 74.The _ (居民) in this area all work together to keep the neighbourhood green. 75.This famous _ (发明家) created many useful things that change our daily life. 76.They are _ (讨论) the life stories of some famous writers in history class now. 77.The great musician _ (创作) many wonderful pieces of music in his life. 78.This _ (历史的) building was built by a famous architect hundreds of years ago. 79.The famous _ (诗人) wrote a lot of beautiful poems about the beauty of nature. 80.She wants to be a great _ (科学家) and do research in medicine when she grows up. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你注意到那个女孩了吗? Do you _ _ _ that girl? 82.他和他的弟弟长得一样。 He looks _ _ _ his brother. 83.我想要和善良的人交朋友。 I want to _ _ with kind people. 84.每个人都有不同的能力,我们应该互相学习。 Everyone _ different _, we should _ _ each other. 85.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。 Elephants are _ _ part of Thai life and culture. 86.三思而后行。 _ today and _ tomorrow. 87.我在为你欢呼, 但你用手指指着我。 I was _ _ you, but you pointed your _ at me. 88.不要在草地上行走。 _ _ on the grass. 89.令我惊讶的是,许多国际学生都热爱中国文化。 To my _, many _ students love Chinese culture. 90.我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节,这一天正是弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔的诞辰。 We _ _ _ _ on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale. 91.小组合作,互相阅读帖子,投票选出最有趣的节日经历。 Work in groups. Read each other’s posts and _ _ the most interesting festival experience. 92.在许多文化中,节日是与家人团聚的时刻。 In many cultures, festivals are a time _ _ with family. 93.两人一组合作,谈论你最喜欢的季节并给出理由。 Work _ _. Talk about your favourite season and give reasons. 94.你可以在海边散步,或者在公园里野餐。 You can _ _ _ by the sea or have a picnic in the park. 95.下午我用我的旧绿色 T 恤做了一个布袋。 I made a cloth bag _ _ my old green T-shirt in the afternoon. 96.李叔叔教我们如何种植向日葵。 Uncle Li taught us _ _ _ sunflowers. 97.我们可以从这些伟人身上学到许多优秀品质。 We can learn many _ _ from these great people. 98.华佗作为一名医生而出名。 Hua Tuo _ _ _ a doctor. 99.他的作品让我们欢笑、哭泣和思考。 His works _ _ _, cry and think. 100.莎士比亚总共写了 37 部戏剧和 150 多首诗。 Shakespeare wrote 37 plays and over 150 poems _ _. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Last year, I ________ (meet) a pen pal from the UK. We are very different but good friends. 【答案】met 【详解】句意:去年,我见到了一个来自英国的笔友。我们很不一样却是好朋友。由时间状语Last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;meet的过去式为met。 2.My teacher always ________ (encourage) us to be ourselves. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。句中“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,提示句子用一般现在时。主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“encourage”需要变为第三人称单数形式,直接在词尾加-s,故填encourages。 3.Please describe your partner ________ (clear) so that others can guess who it is. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:请清楚地描述你的搭档,以便其他人能猜出是谁。空格处需要副词修饰动词“describe”,所给词“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”,意为“清楚地”。后接“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填clearly。 4.The ________ (develop) of a good personality takes time and effort. 【答案】development 【详解】句意:良好个性的发展需要时间和努力。句中“The”为定冠词,后接名词;“develop”是动词,其名词形式为development,表示“发展”。故填development。 5.She ________ (become) more outgoing since she joined the drama club. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意:自从加入戏剧俱乐部后,她变得更外向了。根据关键词“since”可知本句是现在完成时,结构为:have/has + 过去分词,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has,become的过去分词是become,故填has become。 6.________ (be) different is not a bad thing. It makes life colorful. 【答案】Being 【详解】句意:与众不同并不是一件坏事,它让生活变得多姿多彩。本句的谓语是is,句子缺少主语。动词原形不能直接在句中作主语,需要将其转换为动名词形式。 be 动词的动名词形式是being,Being different在句中作主语,表示“与众不同这件事”,符合句子语法要求。故填Being。 7.Look! The girl with glasses ________ (read) a book about different cultures. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意:看!戴眼镜的那个女孩正在读一本关于不同文化的书。开头的“Look!”是关键提示词,表明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时。主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词用is;“read”的现在分词形式为reading。故填is reading。 8.It can be ________ (excite) for us to face the change. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:对我们来说,面对变化可能是令人兴奋的。句中“be”动词后需要形容词作表语,描述事物“面对变化”的性质特征,括号内“excite”是动词,需变为以-ing结尾的形容词“exciting”(令人兴奋的)。 9.Your family and friends can cheer you up and help you see the ________ (colour) side of change. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意:你的家人和朋友可以让你振作起来,帮助你看到变化的多彩一面。句中“side”为名词,前面需要形容词修饰。括号内“colour”是名词,需变为形容词形式“colourful”(多彩的)。故填colourful。 10.People always try hard to understand the ________ (mean) of life. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:人们总是努力去弄懂人生的意义。空格前有定冠词“the”,后面需要填入名词作宾语,mean是动词,变形规则为在词尾加-ing变为名词形式meaning,意为“意义;意思”。 11.Tom has many interesting ________. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:汤姆有许多有趣的爱好。句中限定词“many”后需接可数名词复数,可数名词hobby意为“爱好”,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,要把y改为i再加-es。 12.It’s said that Kelly is a woman with great ________. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意:据说凯莉是一个很有智慧的女人。根据“with great”提示,介词with后接名词作宾语。“wise”为形容词,其名词形式wisdom“智慧”为不可数名词。 13.He is good at ________ (draw) pictures. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意:他擅长画画。句中短语be good at后接动词时,需用动名词形式,draw的动名词是drawing,故填drawing。 14.They are good ________ (partner) in our group. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意:他们是我们组里很好的搭档。主语是They,为复数,因此partner用复数形式partners。 15.Can you tell me the ________ (different) between them? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:你能告诉我它们之间的区别吗?句中定冠词the后需接名词作宾语,different是形容词,其名词形式为difference。本句询问两者间的区别,可将其视为抽象的整体概念,用单数difference即可。 16.Everyone ________ (have) his own hobby. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:每个人都有自己的爱好。句中主语everyone是复合不定代词,作主语时视为单数,本句为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数为has。 17.No ________ (talk), they are having a meeting. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意:禁止说话!他们正在开会。“No + 动名词”是固定的禁止型祈使句结构,意为“禁止做某事”,故talk要变为动名词talking。 18.Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:在阅览室里请不要大声喧哗。空处位于“be”动词之后,需使用noise的形容词noisy作表语。 19.You must be ________ (care) when you take the underground. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意:乘坐地铁时你必须小心。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是careful,故填careful。 20.Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意:昨天我从树上摔下来,摔伤了我的腿。句中“Yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。 21.We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:我们应该尊重不同的文化传统。culture意为“文化”,是名词。此处修饰后面的名词traditions,作定语,表示“文化的”,应用形容词形式cultural。 22.The ________ (arrive) of spring is celebrated in many cultures. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意:许多文化都庆祝春天的到来。arrive意为“到达”,是动词。定冠词The和介词of之间需用名词形式,arrive的名词为arrival,表示“到来”。 23.She gave me a ________ (tradition) gift from her country. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:她给了我一份来自她国家的传统礼物。空格后是名词gift,修饰名词需要用形容词形式。tradition需要将其变为形容词形式traditional“传统的”。 24.The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow and red in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意:树上的叶子在秋天变黄变红。句中谓语动词为turn,动词原形,说明主语是复数形式;leaf叶子,复数形式是不规则变化,需把f变为v再加-es,故填leaves。 25.She ________ (wear) a raincoat yesterday. 【答案】wore 【详解】句意:她昨天穿了一件雨衣。“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时,wear的过去式为wore。 26.We should stop ________ (cut) down forests to protect the climate. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意:我们应该停止砍伐森林来保护气候。stop doing sth“停止做某事”,题干给出的cut是动词原形,表示砍伐,空格处需填入其动名词形式。故填cutting。 27.Too many cars make the weather ________ (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:太多的汽车让天气比以前更糟了。根据“than”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级;bad的比较级形式为worse。 28.The boy was full of ________ (happy) when he heard the good news. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意:这个男孩听到这个好消息时满心欢喜。be full of+名词,意为“充满……”,为固定短语,“happy”是形容词,需要转换为名词形式happiness。 29.It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 【答案】to recycle 【详解】句意:每天回收塑料瓶很有用。此处考查的是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”(做某事是……的),本句中“It”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,因此填to recycle。 30.His ________ (speak) English is better than his writing. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意:他的英语口语比他的写作水平要好。spoken English意为“英语口语”,这里需要用speak的过去分词形式spoken作定语,来修饰后面的名词English,故填spoken。 31.Please make your ________ (choose) quickly. We have no time. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:请快速做出你的选择。我们没有时间了。根据“your”可知,此处需要一个名词,your后接名词,choice符合语境,指“做出你的选择”。 32.________ (lucky), the old trees in our street were saved from being cut down. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们街道上的老树免于被砍伐。lucky意为“幸运的”,是形容词。“免于被砍伐”是幸运的事情,应用其副词形式luckily修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 33.________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意:电力为我们家里的大多数设备提供动力,所以我们应该明智地使用它。分析句子结构,空格位于句首充当主语,需填入名词形式。括号中所给词electric是形容词,其对应的名词形式是electricity。由于该词位于句首,首字母需大写。 34.It is ________ (legal) to hunt wild animals. 【答案】illegal 【详解】句意:猎杀野生动物是违法的。legal“合法的”,根据常识可知,猎杀野生动物是违法的,需用其反义词illegal“违法的”。 35.The ________ (protect) of the river is important. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意:对这条河流的保护很重要。根据the...of the river可知,此处需要名词,protect的名词形式为protection“保护措施”。 36.The ________ (comfort) seat makes me feel tired. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意:这个不舒服的座位让我感觉很累。句中“seat”是名词,意为“座位”,其前面需要用一个形容词来修饰。括号内的“comfort”是名词,意为“舒适”,其形容词形式为“comfortable”(舒服的)。根据句意“让我感觉很累”可知,座位应该是“不舒服的”,因此需要在“comfortable”前加否定前缀“un-”,构成“uncomfortable”(不舒服的)。故填uncomfortable。 37.The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意:证据的分量最终证明了他是正确的。weigh动词,意为“称重;有分量”。the+名词+of“…… 的……”是固定结构,此处需要把动词变为名词,故填weight。 38.Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意:良好的医疗护理能够帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。题中给出的medicine是名词,意为“药;医学”。 空格后是名词care (护理),需要用形容词来修饰它,因此要把medicine变为形容词形式,故填medical。 39.He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意:他花了十年时间写这本关于名人的书。句中描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。 40.His ________(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意:他对这个伟大领导人的敬仰随着他对于他的生活的了解的增多而增加。空格前的His是形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词后需要接名词。提示词admire是动词,意思是“钦佩”,它的名词形式是admiration,此处表示“对伟大领袖的钦佩”,admiration是不可数名词,因此填原形admiration。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.We should take ________ (行动) to protect the environment around our school. 【答案】action 【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动来保护我们学校周边的环境。action“行动”是名词,take action“采取行动”是固定搭配。 42.My brother is very ________ (自信的) and he believes he can achieve his dreams. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意:我哥哥非常自信,他相信他能实现自己的梦想。空格前有系动词is和副词very,需填形容词作表语,“自信的”对应的英文是confident。 43.We should be ________ (耐心的) with children because they are still learning new things. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:我们应该对孩子有耐心,因为他们还在学习新事物。patient“耐心的”,形容词,在句中作表语;be patient with sb.表示“对某人有耐心”。 44.The old man’s ________ (智慧) helped the young people make the right decision. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意:这位老人的智慧帮助年轻人做出了正确的决定。结合中文提示“智慧”,名词所有格the old man’s后接不可数名词wisdom,符合句子表意和语法要求。 45.His ________ (勇敢) in facing difficulties makes him a role model for his classmates. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意:他在面对困难时的勇敢使他成为同学们的榜样。空格前有形容词性物主代词His,需填名词作主语,“勇敢”对应的英文名词是bravery。 46.The ________ (精力充沛的) boy takes part in all kinds of sports activities after school. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意:那个精力充沛的男孩在放学后参加各种各样的体育活动。表示“精力充沛的”用形容词energetic,修饰名词boy。 47.We should ________ (接受) others’ differences and learn from each other’s strengths. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意:我们应该接受他人的差异,互相学习对方的优点。“接受”译为accept,情态动词should后需接动词原形。 48.There are many ________ (色彩) in the garden, like red, yellow and blue. 【答案】colors 【详解】句意:花园里有许多色彩,比如红、黄、蓝。根据“many”及“like red, yellow and blue”提示,此处应填可数名词复数形式作主语。“色彩”为名词color,其复数形式是colors。 49.We should not ________ (浪费) food and eat up all the dishes. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意:我们不应该浪费食物,要把所有的菜都吃完。“浪费”可译为waste,动词。should not后接动词原形。 50.I ________ (忘记) to take my homework this morning, so my teacher was angry. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意:今天早晨我忘记带我的家庭作业了,因此我的老师非常生气。“忘记”用forget表达,根据“this morning”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,forget的过去式是forgot。 51.We should ________ (遵守) the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 【答案】follow/obey 【详解】句意:我们应该遵守交通规则以确保道路安全。“遵守”译为follow或obey,两者均可,should为情态动词,后接动词原形。 52.We must keep the classroom ________ (干净的) and tidy every day. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意:我们必须每天保持教室干净整洁。clean“干净的”,形容词,作宾补。 53.The ________ (规则) of the game are very simple, and let me tell you. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意:这个游戏的规则非常简单,让我来告诉你。根据汉语意思,rule“规则”,be动词是are,表示复数概念,应用rule的复数rules。 54.We should be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves when we grow up. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意:我们长大后应该独立,照顾好自己。结合中文提示“独立的”,系动词be后接形容词independent,符合句子表意和语法要求。 55.The ________ (第一) lesson of the new term is about school life. 【答案】first 【详解】句意:新学期的第一课是关于学校生活的。first“第一”,序数词,修饰名词lesson。 56.It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you can’t watch the football match with us. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意:你不能和我们一起看足球赛真是个遗憾。根据中文提示“遗憾”,确定对应的英文单词为pity。空格位于不定冠词a之后,需填入可数名词单数作表语。 57.The ________ (风大的) day is good for flying kites. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:风大的天气适合放风筝。此处需要修饰名词day,用形容词作定语,“风大的”对应的英文是windy。 58.What is the ________ (意思) of this sign? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:这个标志是什么意思?根据“the...of”可知,此处使用名词,meaning“意思”,名词;由“is”可知,此处用其单数形式。 59.________ (冬天) is cold and white. 【答案】Winter 【详解】句意:冬天寒冷且一片白色。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语;winter“冬天”,名词,句首字母大写。 60.________ (明亮的) sunshine makes us happy. 【答案】Bright 【详解】句意:明亮的阳光让我们心情愉悦。根据汉语提示,Bright“明亮的”,形容词作定语,置于句首,首字母大写。 61.The sudden ________ (阵雨) made us run to the nearest shop to take shelter. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意:突如其来的阵雨让我们跑到最近的商店避雨。shower“阵雨”,前面有The sudden修饰,特指这场阵雨,用名词单数。 62.The weather often ________ (改变) in April. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意:四月的天气经常改变。根据中文提示“改变”可知,英文表达是change;主语“The weather”是不可数名词,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故谓语动词change应用第三人称单数形式。 63.The ________ (天气) is very nice today. 【答案】weather 【详解】句意:今天天气非常好。句中缺少主语,括号内提示词为“天气”,对应的英文单词是weather,为不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合句子结构和语意。 64.We are ________ (通常) busy on weekends. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:我们周末通常很忙。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰形容词busy;usually“通常”,副词。 65.National Day is a ________ (国家的) holiday. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:国庆节是一个国家的节日。根据“holiday”可知,此处用形容词修饰名词;national“国家的”,形容词。 66.Let’s ________ (装饰) the room together. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意:让我们一起装饰这个房间吧。根据汉语提示,decorate“装饰”,本句为祈使句,放在Let之后,用动词原形。 67.Tom ________ (刷) his teeth every morning. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上刷牙。句中“every morning”表示习惯性、经常性的动作,是一般现在时的标志词。主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。动词“brush”以sh结尾,其第三人称单数形式在词尾加es,即brushes。 68.The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 【答案】build 【详解】句意:政府计划建造一条新的自行车道以鼓励绿色出行。句中“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形。“建造”的英文单词是build。 69.We are proud of our ________ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意:我们为我们共同打造的这片美丽的绿色社区而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词。故填beautiful。 70.The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意:自从工厂搬走后,空气污染已经减少了很多。pollution“污染”,不可数名词。 71.We should ________ (避免) using too many plastic products to protect our planet. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意:我们应该避免使用太多塑料制品来保护我们的地球。“避免” 对应的英文单词是avoid,是及物动词。情态动词should后必须跟动词原形,所以直接填avoid。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示 “避免做某事”,与题干中的using形式匹配。 72.The ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意:新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这个社区成为居住的好地方。句中“air”为名词,需用形容词修饰,“新鲜的”英文表达为“fresh”,形容词。 73.Using public transport instead of private cars can ________ (减少) air pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意:使用公共交通工具而不是私家车可以减少空气污染。“减少”对应的英文表达之一是“reduce”,在情态动词“can”后用动词原形。 74.The ________ (居民) in this area all work together to keep the neighbourhood green. 【答案】residents 【详解】句意:这个区域的居民们一起努力保持社区绿意盎然。句中需要一个名词作主语,resident“居民”,可数名词;后面动词原形work表明主语是复数,因此要用复数形式residents。 75.This famous ________ (发明家) created many useful things that change our daily life. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意:这位著名的发明家创造了许多改变我们日常生活的有用物品。“发明家”的英文是inventor,主语为单数,用名词原形即可,符合句子表意和语法要求,因此填inventor。 76.They are ________ (讨论) the life stories of some famous writers in history class now. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意:他们正在历史课上讨论一些著名作家的生平事迹。“讨论”的英文为discuss,时间状语“now”及前文“are”说明此处为现在进行时。应填discussing。 77.The great musician ________ (创作) many wonderful pieces of music in his life. 【答案】created 【详解】句意:这位伟大的音乐家一生创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。create“创作”。句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,create的过去式为created。 78.This ________ (历史的) building was built by a famous architect hundreds of years ago. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意:这座历史建筑是由一位著名建筑师在几百年前建造的。此处需要形容词修饰名词building,“历史的”对应的英文单词是historical。 79.The famous ________ (诗人) wrote a lot of beautiful poems about the beauty of nature. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意:这位著名的诗人写了很多关于自然之美的优美诗篇。“诗人”对应的英文单词是poet,此处用单数形式与定冠词The呼应。 80.She wants to be a great ________ (科学家) and do research in medicine when she grows up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意:她长大后想成为一名伟大的科学家,从事医学研究。“科学家”的英文为scientist,根据冠词“a”可知用单数形式。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你注意到那个女孩了吗? Do you ________ ________ ________ that girl? 【答案】 take notice of 【详解】原句中“注意到”是关键词,对应的英文短语是take notice of,句中助动词do后接动词原形,故填take;notice;of。 82.他和他的弟弟长得一样。 He looks ________ ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 the same as 【详解】原句中“长得一样”是关键词,表示“和……一样”的固定短语是the same as。 83.我想要和善良的人交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ with kind people. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词,表示“和……交朋友”的固定短语是make friends with。本句中want to后接动词原形。 84.每个人都有不同的能力,我们应该互相学习。 Everyone ________ different ________, we should ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 has abilities learn from 【详解】原句中“有不同的能力”“互相学习”为关键信息,主语Everyone是单数,用一般现在时has,“能力”对应复数abilities;情态动词should后接动词原形learn,“互相学习”对应learn from each other。 85.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。 Elephants are ________ ________ part of Thai life and culture. 【答案】 an important 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词,修饰名词“部分”。“重要的”用形容词important表示,句中的part是单数可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词。形容词important的发音以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an;important。 86.三思而后行。 ________ today and ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 Think speak 【详解】原句中“三思而后行”是关键信息,“三思而后行”是一句谚语,可引申为“今天先思考,明天再说话”。表示建议、忠告用祈使句,因此两空均填动词原形。表示“思考”的动词是think,talk、say和speak均可表示“说话”,talk后面需接说话对象/话题,say后面需接宾语,speak可单独使用,因此这里用speak。 87.我在为你欢呼, 但你用手指指着我。 I was ________ ________ you, but you pointed your ________ at me. 【答案】 cheering for finger 【详解】原句中“为……欢呼”和“手指”是关键词。cheer for“为……欢呼”,was后跟现在分词构成动词进行时;finger“手指”,指向别人时通常是一根手指,用单数。 88.不要在草地上行走。 ________ ________ on the grass. 【答案】 Don’t walk 【详解】原句中“不要行走”是关键词,对应的英文否定祈使句是Don’t walk,句首用“Don’t + 动词原形”,故填Don’t;walk。 89.令我惊讶的是,许多国际学生都热爱中国文化。 To my ________, many ________ students love Chinese culture. 【答案】 surprise international 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”对应固定搭配“To one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。句中代词为 my,其中surprise为名词;“国际学生”对应international students,international为形容词,在句中修饰名词students。 90.我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节,这一天正是弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞辰。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale. 【答案】 celebrate International Nurses’ Day 【详解】原句中“庆祝国际护士节”是关键词,对应固定短语celebrate International Nurses’ Day;主语We是第一人称复数,本句用一般现在时,谓语动词使用原形。 91.小组合作,互相阅读帖子,投票选出最有趣的节日经历。 Work in groups. Read each other’s posts and ________ ________ the most interesting festival experience. 【答案】 vote for 【详解】原句中“投票选出”是关键词。“投票选出”的英文表达是“vote for”,原句中“Read each other's posts”与“...the most interesting festival experience”是由并列连词“and”连接的两个句子,空格处需填和“read”同形式的动词原形。故填vote;for。 92.在许多文化中,节日是与家人团聚的时刻。 In many cultures, festivals are a time ________ ________ with family. 【答案】 to stay 【详解】原句中“团聚”是关键词,即表示“和……待在一起”,对应的英文是stay with,此处用不定式短语作后置定语,修饰time。 93.两人一组合作,谈论你最喜欢的季节并给出理由。 Work ________ ________. Talk about your favourite season and give reasons. 【答案】 in pairs 【详解】原句中“两人一组合作”是关键词,对应的短语为work in pairs。 94.你可以在海边散步,或者在公园里野餐。 You can ________ ________ ________ by the sea or have a picnic in the park. 【答案】 take a walk 【详解】原句中“散步”是关键词,表示“散步”用take a walk,情态动词can后用动词原形。 95.下午我用我的旧绿色 T 恤做了一个布袋。 I made a cloth bag ________ ________ my old green T-shirt in the afternoon. 【答案】 out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“用……(材料)”,即“out of …”。make sth. out of sth.为固定搭配,表示“用某物制作某物”,符合语境。 96.李叔叔教我们如何种植向日葵。 Uncle Li taught us ________ ________ ________ sunflowers. 【答案】 how to grow/plant 【详解】原句中关键词是“如何做某事”,用how to do sth.表达,“种植”表达为grow/plant。 97.我们可以从这些伟人身上学到许多优秀品质。 We can learn many ________ ________ from these great people. 【答案】 excellent qualities 【详解】原句中“优秀品质”是关键词,表示“优秀品质”的短语是excellent qualities。本句中many后接可数名词复数形式。 98.华佗作为一名医生而出名。 Hua Tuo __________ ________ _________ a doctor. 【答案】 was famous as 【详解】原句中“作为……而出名”是关键词,表示“作为……而出名”的短语是be famous as。描述过去事实,主语Hua Tuo为第三人称单数,be动词用was。 99.他的作品让我们欢笑、哭泣和思考。 His works ________ ________ ________, cry and think. 【答案】 make us laugh 【详解】原句中“让我们欢笑”是关键词,在英文中可用固定结构make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,动词laugh表示“大笑”。主语His works为复数,描述一般事实用一般现在时,故填make;us;laugh。 100.莎士比亚总共写了 37 部戏剧和 150 多首诗。 Shakespeare wrote 37 plays and over 150 poems ________ ________. 【答案】 in all 【详解】原句中“总共”是关键词,表示“总共”的短语是in all,介词短语。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题(上海专用)2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)英语六年级下册
1
期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题(上海专用)2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)英语六年级下册
2
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。