2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语综合练习题（重点词汇考点专项训练 · 100题）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点词汇，通过词形变化、单词拼写、短语翻译三阶训练，系统强化词汇在语境中的灵活应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |适当形式填空|40题|考查词形转换（如动词不定式、反身代词、名词等）|覆盖时态、非谓语动词等语法点，构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用链| |中文提示填单词|40题|重点词汇拼写与语境匹配（如throat, volunteer）|围绕健康、志愿活动等主题，强化核心词汇记忆与运用| |翻译短语补全句子|20题|固定搭配及句型结构（如come up with, so that）|从单词到短语再到句子，递进培养语言组织能力|

人教版八年级下册英语综合练习题 （重点词汇考点专项训练 · 100题） 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空（共40小题） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. You should lie down and have a good rest if you have a ______ (stomach). 2. The girl hurt ______ (she) when she fell off her bike yesterday. 3. My mother told me ______ (not stay) up too late at night. 4. You should put something warm on your stomachache and drink some water with ______ (honey). 5. The boy had a bad fever, so his mother took his ______ (temperature) at once. 6. We decided ______ (clean) up the city park last Sunday. 7. The volunteers plan ______ (give) out food to the homeless people. 8. She used to ______ (help) out at an old people's home on weekends. 9. Jim wants to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital to make them ______ (happy). 10. Many students are ______ (interest) in doing volunteer work. 11. Could you please ______ (sweep) the floor? It's too dirty. 12. My brother often makes me ______ (do) the dishes after dinner. 13. She finished ______ (fold) the clothes just now. 14. I hate ______ (do) chores because it's a waste of time. 15. Could I ______ (use) your bike? Mine is broken. 16. I was having a shower when the telephone ______ (ring). 17. While I ______ (read) a book, my sister came into my room. 18. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 o'clock last night? 19. The rainstorm came while we ______ (wait) for the bus. 20. I called you at 6 p.m., but nobody ______ (answer). 21. When the earthquake happened, I ______ (sleep) in my bedroom. 22. The news on TV reported that many houses ______ (fall) down in the storm. 23. I was doing my homework while my brother ______ (watch) TV. 24. The man told us ______ (not go) out during the heavy rain. 25. We were all in ______ (silent) when we heard the sad news. 26. The old man tried ______ (move) the two big mountains. 27. As soon as he got home, he began ______ (work) on his project. 28. The story reminds us that we should never give up ______ (try). 29. Yu Gong was a ______ (fool) old man in some people's eyes. 30. The two mountains were so big that it took a long time ______ (walk) to the other side. 31. The Sahara is the largest hot ______ (desert) in the world. 32. Qomolangma is ______ (high) than any other mountain in the world. 33. The ______ (protect) of wild animals is very important. 34. We should do something ______ (save) the endangered animals. 35. The panda is one of the most popular ______ (animal) in the world. 36. Have you ever ______ (read) the book Treasure Island? 37. She has been a fan of country music ______ (since) she was a child. 38. I have already ______ (finish) reading this novel. 39. The song reminds me of my ______ (child) memories. 40. ______ (not be) late for class again, Tom! 二、根据中文提示填单词补全句子（共40小题） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. 你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 What's the matter with you? — I have a sore ______ (喉咙). 42. 你应该躺下休息。 You should lie down and ______ (休息). 43. 他用绷带包扎了伤口。 He put a ______ (绷带) on the cut. 44. 她发烧了，需要量体温。 She has a ______ (发烧) and needs to take her temperature. 45. 医生给他做了X光检查。 The doctor took an ______ (X光) of his leg. 46. 我们计划筹钱帮助贫困儿童。 We plan to ______ (筹集) money to help poor children. 47. 他自愿在动物医院工作。 He ______ (自愿) at an animal hospital every Saturday. 48. 我们应该帮助解决困难。 We should help ______ (解决困难) with the problems. 49. 他们张贴了一些通知。 They ______ (张贴) up some notices on the wall. 50. 请把这些传单分发出去。 Please ______ (分发) out these flyers. 51. 请把垃圾拿出去。 Please take out the ______ (垃圾). 52. 她叠好了衣服。 She ______ (折叠) the clothes neatly. 53. 你能帮我洗餐具吗？ Could you help me ______ (洗) the dishes? 54. 我每天扫地。 I ______ (打扫) the floor every day. 55. 请整理你的床铺。 Please ______ (整理) your bed. 56. 暴风雨来的时候我正在做作业。 I was doing my homework when the rain______ (暴风雨) came. 57. 他摔倒了，伤了膝盖。 He ______ (摔倒) down and hurt his knee. 58. 昨晚的暴风雨非常严重。 The rainstorm was very ______ (严重的) last night. 59. 风把树刮倒了。 The wind ______ (吹倒) down the trees. 60. 地震发生时，人们正在睡觉。 People were sleeping when the ______ (地震) happened. 61. 从前，有一位老人。 ______ (从前) upon a time, there was an old man. 62. 他试图把山移走。 He ______ (试图) to move the mountains away. 63. 这个故事告诉我们不要放弃。 The story tells us not to ______ (放弃) up. 64. 他们继续努力。 They ______ (继续) on working hard. 65. 最后，他成功了。 At last, he ______ (成功) in moving the mountains. 66. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is the ______ (最高的) mountain in the world. 67. 我们应该保护濒危动物。 We should protect ______ (濒危的) animals. 68. 大熊猫变得越来越少。 There are ______ (越来越少的) and fewer pandas. 69. 自然界的力量是强大的。 The forces of ______ (自然) are powerful. 70. 他实现了自己的梦想。 He ______ (实现) his dream at last. 71. 你读过《金银岛》吗？ Have you read Treasure ______ (岛) yet? 72. 我已经读完这本书了。 I have already ______ (完成) reading this book. 73. 他迫不及待地打开了盒子。 He couldn't ______ (等待) to open the box. 74. 这本书属于我。 This book ______ (属于) to me. 75. 自从那时起，我就喜欢上了乡村音乐。 I have liked country music ever ______ (自从) then. 76. 他对历史很感兴趣。 He is ______ (感兴趣的) in history. 77. 我们应该善待动物。 We should be ______ (友好的) to animals. 78. 请把你朋友介绍给我。 Please ______ (介绍) your friend to me. 79. 这个团队由十名队员组成。 The team is ______ (由……组成) up of ten players. 80. 我们至少应该睡八个小时。 You should sleep at ______ (至少) eight hours a day. 三、翻译短语补全句子（共20小题） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 81. 你怎么了？ — ______ the matter with you? — I have a sore throat. 82. 你应该去看牙医。 You should ______ ______ the dentist. 83. 他割伤了自己。 He ______ ______ when he was cooking. 84. 下次你应该更小心。 You should be more ______ next ______. 85. 我发烧了。 I ______ ______ ______. 86. 他想出了一个新计划。 He ______ ______ ______ a new plan. 87. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should help those ______ ______. 88. 她长得像她妈妈。 She ______ ______ her mother. 89. 我们可以修理这些旧自行车并捐赠出去。 We can ______ ______ these old bikes and give them away. 90. 这个决定对孩子们有影响。 This decision ______ a ______ to the children. 91. 你能把垃圾拿出去吗？ Could you please ______ ______ the rubbish? 92. 我整天都在做作业。 I did my homework ______ ______ ______. 93. 为了以便他能说声对不起，他应该跟朋友谈谈。 He should talk to his friend ______ ______ he can say he's sorry. 94. 虽然我很累，但我还要打扫房间。 ______ I am tired, I still need to clean my room. 95. 你为什么不向父母求助呢？ ______ ______ you ask your parents for help? 96. 暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？ What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came? 97. 我正在洗澡，这时电话响了。 I ______ ______ a shower when the telephone rang. 98. 我打电话给警察求助。 I ______ the police ______ help. 99. 起初，我不明白他的意思。 ______ ______, I didn't understand what he meant. 100. 我们互相帮助。 We should help ______ ______. 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. stomachache 2. herself 3. not to stay 4. honey 5. temperature 6. to clean 7. to give 8. help 9. happy 10. interested 11. sweep 12. do 13. folding 14. to do / doing 15. use 16. rang 17. was reading 18. were; doing 19. were waiting 20. answered 21. was sleeping 22. fell 23. was watching 24. not to go 25. silence 26. to move 27. to work / working 28. trying 29. foolish 30. to walk 31. desert 32. higher 33. protection 34. to save 35. animals 36. read 37. since 38. finished 39. childhood 40. Don't be 二、根据中文提示填单词补全句子 41. throat 42. rest 43. bandage 44. fever 45. X-ray 46. raise 47. volunteers 48. out 49. put 50. hand 51. rubbish 52. folded 53. wash 54. sweep 55. make 56. storm 57. fell 58. serious 59. blew 60. earthquake 61. Once 62. tried 63. give 64. kept 65. succeeded 66. highest 67. endangered 68. fewer 69. nature 70. achieved 71. Island 72. finished 73. wait 74. belongs 75. since 76. interested 77. kind 78. introduce 79. made 80. least 三、翻译短语补全句子 81. What's 82. go to 83. cut himself 84. careful; time 85. have a fever 86. came up with 87. in need 88. takes after 89. fix up 90. makes; difference 91. take out 92. all day long 93. so that 94. Although 95. Why don't 96. were; doing 97. was taking 98. called; for 99. At first 100. each other $