期末复习专题15 语法填空30题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八下期末语法填空，30题覆盖动词、名词、代词等核心语法点，以情境短文为载体，强化语言运用与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法综合|30题（含提示词/无提示词）|提示词侧重词形转换（如peace→peaceful），无提示词考查虚词（如介词、连词）|从基础词法（单复数、时态）到句法（非谓语、比较级），形成"词形变化-语境应用-逻辑衔接"递进链条，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。|

专题15 语法填空30题（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 一、短文填空 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the 2 (one) time. Since then, he has travelled to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte travelled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn't want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the Sea of Clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he became 5 tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes 6 (visit) to the most popular places. 7 , he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan. And they are 8 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 9 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is very 10 (use). By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he really enjoys the amazing scenery around the world. 二、语法填空 Nowadays, many students are busy with their schoolwork every day. They seldom have time 1 (enjoy) their hobbies. It’s not good for 2 (they) minds and bodies. Everyone needs free time to relax. Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or 3 (play) ball games. Others prefer 4 (stay) in a quiet place to read or draw. I think the best way to relax is 5 (do) something you really like. It can make you forget all your 6 (worry). When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and 7 (energy) at school. We should learn 8 (balance) our studies and relaxation. If we keep working all the time, we may become bored and even 9 (happy). So remember to relax 10 your free time. 三、语法填空 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written 1 (by) Ernest Hemingway in 1952. The book became popular very 2 (quick) and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. The main character is a fisherman who 3 (not catch) anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days 4 (kill) it. When he is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, 5 (leave) nothing but bones. This book has taught me not 6 (give) up. I am inspired by how hard the fisherman 7 (fight). Even though he loses the fish in the end, he never 8 (doubt) himself. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat.” I’ve already read the book three times, but I’m not tired of 9 (it) yet. I 10 (recommend) this book to everyone who loves adventure stories. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much 2 (difficult) for humans than in other places. The Sahara Desert has some of the 3 (terrible) living conditions on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The 4 (high) temperature there once reached 58℃. Camels (骆驼) are the 5 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. Oil is one of the 6 (valuable) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found oil, they started to sell it to other countries. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard. People were worried about the conditions getting 7 (bad) than before. The government tried hard to plant trees. As a result, the Sahara Desert became 8 (beautiful) than before. The Sahara reminds us that nature is just as 9 (important) as humans’ development. The more we protect nature, the 10 (good) our lives will become. So, we should pay more attention to the natural world. 五、语法填空 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou. It is the 1 (large) waterfall in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 2 (much) than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. People can enjoy 3 (watch) Huangguoshu Waterfall from above, below, front, back, left and right. However, located at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the most 4 (wonder) viewing places for the waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and 5 (final) hits a deep pool below. 6 its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name 7 a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous 8 its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall is never dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain (帘) 9 it’s difficult to see the stones behind the water. It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow 10 a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There are many amazing natural sights on earth. Among them, the Great Blue Hole is one that always 1 (使感到意外) people. It is a famous natural 2 (奇观) in the Caribbean Sea. From a plane, it looks like a 3 (巨大) dark blue eye in the sea. But the real magic lies below the water’s 4 (表面). This circular (圆形的) hole’s 5 (深度) reaches deeper than a 40-storey (楼层) building! For years, scientists have come to do 6 (研究) here. They found that an 7 (古老) underwater cave that fell down thousands of years ago formed it. What makes it 8 (不寻常)? At the 9 (底部), there are rare (稀少的) stones and fish that live in the dark, cold water. People who dive there say the clear water lets them see far and 10 (允许) them to enter a quiet, secret world. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you write a book report, there are some important things you need to mention. First, you should write the book 1 (title) and the 2 (write) name. Then, you can talk about the 3 (type) of the novel. For example, it may be a classic 4 (history) fiction novel. Next, you need to describe the main 5 (character) and the key 6 (event) in the story. You can also talk about what you have learnt from the book. For example, you may learn how poor people 7 (live) in the past or some useful 8 (idiom). Finally, you should write your 9 (opinion) of the book. I hope these tips 10 (help) you write a good book report. 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies, health, emotions, and nature are all important parts of our life. Let’s see how they work together. First, hobbies can help us relax. My friend Tom loves 1 (paint). He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed. He 2 (practice) painting every weekend. Last year, he even 3 (win) a prize in a school competition. Second, health is the foundation of life. Last month, I had a cold. I had 4 fever and a sore throat. My mum told me I should 5 (take) some medicine and rest. She also said I should drink enough water. I followed her advice and felt better soon. Remember, we should take care of 6 (we). Third, emotions need to be handled properly. When you feel upset, you can talk to your friends or parents. My teacher once told me, “ 7 you have a fight with your friend, you should try to forgive him if he says sorry.” This advice helped me a lot. Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellow River 8 my family. It is one of the 9 (long) rivers in China. The scenery was so beautiful that I took many photos. In short, we should balance all parts of our life. Only in this way can we live a happy 10 meaningful life. 九、语法填空 Nosebleeds are common in daily life. Dealing with a nosebleed by 1 (you) may seem simple. But the British Red Cross found 65% of parents of young 2 (child) don’t know how to deal with it properly. Knowing how to deal with children’s nosebleeds helps to act 3 (calm). Claire shares how she helped her 3-year-old daughter Bella. On a hot day, Bella fell 4 (sleep) in a car. After arriving home, Claire noticed blood pouring from Bella’s nose as she laid 5 (she) down, and that scared Claire. 6 (lucky), with the first aid knowledge she gained in the community school, Claire knew what 7 (do) with Bella’s nosebleed. She sat Bella up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed her nose sides. That’s 8 leaning forward stopped blood 9 (enter) her airway (气管) or stomach. Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire remembered key steps: press nose sides and lean forward. All parents should learn how to deal with nosebleeds to help children in 10 right way. 十、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I read a book 1 (call) The Little Prince. It was written 2 a French writer named Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about a little prince 3 lives on a small planet. He travels to different planets 4 meets many strange adults. On Earth, he becomes friends with a fox. The fox teaches 5 (he) an important lesson: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” I was deeply moved by 6 (this) words. The book is not only for children 7 also for adults. It reminds us 8 (value) the simple things in life, such as friendship and love. Since I finished the book, I 9 (recommend) it to three of my friends. They all said it was one of the 10 (good) books they had ever read. I plan to read it again next year. 十一、语法填空 Natural disasters are one of the most dangerous things in our lives. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen without 1 (warn). It’s necessary for everyone 2 (learn) some safety rules. When an earthquake hits, stay indoors if you are already inside a building. Hide under a strong table and cover your head with your hands. Keep away 3 windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area quickly and stay away from tall trees and power lines. Don’t try to run back into the building. If you are in a car when the ground 4 (shake), pull over to a safe place and wait inside until the shaking stops. Never get out of the car at once, because there may be falling 5 (object). When a flood comes, move to the 6 (high) ground as soon as possible. Do not walk through the flood water even if it doesn’t look deep. The fast water may carry you away 7 (easy). Always remember: staying calm is the 8 (one) step to keep safe. We should also practice disaster drills at school or at home on a regular basis. These drills can help us know what to do in 9 emergencies. In short, the more we know about disaster safety, the 10 (safe) we will be. 十二、语法填空 用poem的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Last month, our teacher introduced to us the beauty of 1 . She read us a famous 2 by Li Bai. She told us that Li Bai was a great 3 in Chinese history. Then, she asked us to write 4 by ourselves. I was nervous because I didn’t know how to use 5 words. I looked out of the window for inspiration. I saw a tree with golden leaves. I started writing about it. To my surprise, my teacher loved my simple   6 ! She said it had a very special feeling. Now, I feel more confident about writing. 十三、语法填空 Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students can get phones 1 (easy) at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 2 (finish) their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget their studies. They become crazy about 3 (use) phones. As a result, that causes students a lot of health problems 4 well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids because they use their phones too much. 5 they tell their kids many times not to play on their phones for a long time, it doesn't work. At the same time, teachers always ask students not 6 (take) their phones to school, but they don't listen to their teachers either. So how to get phone usage (使用) 7 control is a big problem. In most students’ opinion, it's OK 8 (play) for a while after a long day's study so they don't understand why their parents and teachers stop them 9 (use) phones. What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at jerry901@163.com 10 (share) your opinions. 十四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every teenager needs good 1 (hobby) to relax. My parents are quite strict 2 my study time, but I am allowed to have one hour for myself every day. My favourite hobby is 3 (collect) stamps. My favourite postcard has a stamp from France, which always makes me dream of travelling the world. 4 , my most helpful hobby isn’t collecting. It is yoga. Doing yoga greatly 5 (reduce) my stress from school. I used to see a low grade as a 6 (fail), but now I see it as a step toward 7 (achieve). My teacher’s 8 (suggest) was to find a calm activity, and it worked! Most 9 (important), these hobbies inspire my future dream. I want to be a 10 (program). One day, I hope to stand on a stage to present a software I created. I know it will be a great achievement. 十五、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain 1 (beat) against the windows, most people 2 (feel) afraid. At that time, I 3 (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest 4 (moment) in my life. 5 we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ourselves. First, we should 6 (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is an earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground 7 (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is 8 (important) than anything else. You should put some useful things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits, and a key. In my opinion, being 9 (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio to get more information. If we follow the 10 (rule), we will be safer in the future. 十六、语法填空 Developing a hobby is very important for us. It can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Here 1 (be) some useful ways. 2 , find a hobby you really like. You can choose something you are 3 (interest) in, such as reading, doing calligraphy, playing sports or drawing. Second, start small and be 4 (patience). You don’t need to spend too much time at the beginning. For example, you can read 5 15 minutes every day or practice calligraphy twice a week. Don’t give up 6 (easy) when you meet difficulties. Third, stick to it and make progress. The more you do it, the 7 (good) you will be. You will feel proud 8 you improve a lot. In a word, 9 (take) up a good hobby is a great way to enjoy life. It not only brings us fun 10 also helps us grow. Let’s find our own hobby and keep it. 十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I went rock climbing with my school climbing club. At first, I felt relaxed because the first part was easy. But soon I met a cliff. I became very 1 (stress) and wanted to give up. My friend Tom said, “Don’t let 2 (you) down. Every climber faces 3 (difficulty). The key is to get over them step by step.” Suddenly, I remembered what my father once told me: “You need to learn to manage your emotions.” I decided not 4 (stop). I took 5 deep breath and kept 6 (climb). Finally, I reached the top. Looking down, I saw a beautiful valley with a small lake at the bottom. The view was even 7 (amazing) than I had imagined. I 8 (feel) a sense of wonder about nature. After that experience, I made up my mind to do more sports. I am busy with schoolwork, 9 I still go climbing every weekend. It not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. My parents are proud 10 my growth. 十八、语法填空 Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year was announced (宣布) by a famous science magazine called Nature. To 1 (we) excitement, two excellent Chinese scientists made it to the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran who have achieved great things in 2 (difference) fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek, an Al tool that helps people with their study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be 3 useful helper when we do homework. Liang says his success doesn’t come 4 (easy). He and his team have worked day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys to making dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The deep sea is dark 5 dangerous, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean changes, which is important for 6 (protect) our blue planet. Du’s courage 7 (encourage) many young people to value the ocean. These two scientists are not only experts in their fields, 8 also great role models. Their spirit of exploring and persistence (坚持不懈) inspires us to keep 9 (curiosity) about the world. As middle school students, if we study much 10 (hard) and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 十九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were away 2 vacation, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen 4 (help) out. She is a member of that volunteer (志愿者) group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is serving lunch to people that weren’t as 5 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 6 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 7 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 8 plates. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans (豆) and mashed potatoes (土豆泥) on the plate. Jason thought that he could do that. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his 9 (good) to do it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he didn’t regret giving help. 二十、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario and Mary give up watching TV on weekends. They spend their free time helping others. Mario dreams 1 (be) an animal doctor. Every Saturday morning, he gets up early, packs a simple breakfast, and goes to an animal hospital near his home to work as a volunteer. 2 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 3 his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 4 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Their smiles show how happy they are to see their pets get better. Mary is a book lover. She could read by 5 (she) at the age of four. She has been crazy about reading since she was a little girl, and books have always been her best friends. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program. She 6 (succeed) in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 7 (difference) journey with each new book. She thinks volunteering here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at 8 same time. Both Mario and Mary believe that helping 9 (other) is a great way to grow up. They will 10 (keep) volunteering and encourage more friends to join them, making their free time more meaningful. 二十一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at 1 (play) the qin. One day, Boya travelled by boat when it began to rain 2 (heavy). He was excited 3 (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What 4 great performance it is!” The 5 (man) name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him 6 the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show 7 (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it 8 (seem) that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as 9 (wonder) as the great rivers!” Boya was very surprised 10 Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I 1 (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 2 (ill). He was very sad. He 3 (take) out the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again 4 nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the 5 (work) created by Yu Boya. 二十二、语法填空 One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 1 the southwestern part of China. 2 all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 3 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. The 4 (one) people to reach the top 5 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first woman Junko Tabei 6 (success) in climbing Qomolangma in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 (life)? Because they want to challenge 8 (they). The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong) than the forces of nature. 二十三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most amazing natural wonders 1 the world. It is the world’s 2 (big) rainforest. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. You can find it in nine different 3 (country), including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The Amazon is often 4 (call) “the lungs of the earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is also home to the 5 (large) variety of plants and animals on the planet. Scientists believe that there are millions of species 6 (live) there. The rainforest plays a very important role 7 the global climate. It helps to regulate temperatures and rainfall patterns around the world. 8 (protect) the Amazon is important for all of us. Many people want to visit the Amazon 9 (see) its beauty. They can explore the forest, watch wildlife, and learn about different cultures. However, visitors must be careful not to harm the environment. Nature makes us wonder. That is 10 it is wonderful. We should do our best to protect these amazing places for future generations. 二十四、语法填空 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The lake 1 (cover) an area of about 580 square kilometres. It is called Qiandao Lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different shapes and sizes in the lake. The lake is famous 2 its clear water and green mountains. The scenery makes 3 (tour) feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter what season it is. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. We 4 (reach) the lake on October 2nd and camped there. The next morning, after breakfast, we went to 5 central lake area of Qiandao Lake. It is one of the first 5A tourist areas in our country. While walking along the path in the forest, I lost 6 (I) in the wonderful environment. 7 (final), we visited some old houses, trees and bridges in Qinchuan. There’s a huge tree over 800 years old. It is 8 (big) than any other tree in the village. We felt tired after walking a long way, 9 we both had a lot of fun. I hope 10 (visit) Qiandao Lake one more time this year. Do you want to come and pay a visit? 二十五、语法填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country with special cultures and a very long history. Food plays 1 important role in Chinese families. Rice is one of the main food, and tea is a famous drink. The Chinese calendar is different 2 that of many other countries. The Spring Festival, which marks the Lunar New Year, falls in late winter or early spring. There are many special traditions connected with it. For example, cleaning the house 3 the Spring Festival is believed to sweep away the bad luck of the past year. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. The Chinese language can be somewhat difficult. Chinese writing 4 developed for over 4,000 years. There are thousands of characters, and each one stands for a word and a meaning. 5 Putonghua, people speak many other dialects (方言) in different areas of China. 二十六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。   Do you know all the living things need to sleep? People can sleep in their 1 (house) to keep safe. But to some animals, it’s not safe for them 2 (sleep) sometimes. When they sleep, other animals may hurt or kill them. Animals have to think of many ways to protect 3 (they) so that they can sleep well. Seals (海豹) need to 4 (breath) air, but that doesn’t stop some of them sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep. It can help these seals get away from some 5 (danger) animals. Some ducks sleep with just half of their brains. They often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep 6 group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks sleep deeply 7 the middle with both eyes closed. Some seabirds sleep while they are flying. These big birds spend most of their lives 8 (fly) over the sea. They are in danger if they are on the water, 9 they’ll be safe in the sky. They can fly for many hours without flapping their wings. Horses often sleep while standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in the place so they don’t fall over. A horse can run from danger 10 (quick) if it is already standing. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. 二十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV 1 (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses to keep safe, warning them not 2 (go) outside unless necessary. In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much stronger than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy, making 3 (prepare) for the coming storm. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making 4 (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home 5 the time of the big wind. He 6 (close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind 7 (possible) blew it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 8 cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei had an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up quickly and put it in the house. The strong wind didn’t die down (减弱) 9 the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows broke and 10 (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. 二十八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I once had a fear of speaking in public, a worry stronger than any other in my life. Though I’d long dreamed of joining the 1 (school) speech club, I could never bring myself to sign up. The thought of stumbling over words or listening to laughter from the listeners 2 (scare) me more than anything else. One rainy afternoon, my English teacher, Ms. Lee, stopped me after class 3 a chat. “I’ve heard you read poems in class—your voice is 4 (clear) than most, and your ideas are sharp,” she said gently. “Why not push yourself to get into the club? It might be difficult, 5 growth comes from trying.” Her words lingered in my mind. I decided to try. Every evening, I practiced in front of the mirror, recording 6 (I) and replaying recordings to fix mistakes. I even asked classmates for 7 (suggestion). “Maybe slow down here,” one said. “Smile more,” another advised. Weeks later, I gave my 8 (one) formal speech. I felt braver than before. “More 9 (important), you’re not just speaking—you’re connecting,” Ms. Lee said. When I returned home that night, I grinned, knowing I’d gotten over my fear. That experience taught me that 10 scariest challenges often hide the sweetest rewards. It’s the most unforgettable lesson I’ve ever learned. 二十九、语法填空 A very terrible fire happened in a Hong Kong neighborhood. It 1 (take) many lives. A brave fireman also lost his life who was trying to save others at that time. The bamboo scaffolding around the buildings acted as fuel (燃料). It helped the fire grow fast. The buildings had a special arrangement (布局). This arrangement created a powerful “chimney effect”. This effect made the fire move upward 2 (quick) and become extremely hot. It 3 (be) like air flowing through a real chimney. The fire spread faster and spread to more buildings. Strong winds made it the 4 (bad) situation. 5 (fireman) faced great challenges during the rescue. The chimney effect made the fire too hot 6 get close to the building. Burning pieces kept 7 (fall) from above and thick black smoke made it hard to see and breathe. 8 the situation was very dangerous, these brave workers did their best to evacuate people caught inside. Thankfully, no more people lost their lives later. Our thoughts are truly with all the families. These families lost their loved ones. We also remember the heroic firefighter hope those injured people will become better soon. This terrible event greatly reminds 9 (we) how important safety is, because fire dangers are everywhere. Let's all learn from this and be more 10 (care). We pray many tragedies won't happen again and that everyone may live safely. 三十、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us 1 (grow). Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as 2 (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys 3 (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming 4 he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 5 (country) and dreams of 6 (travel) to those places. However, we must remember 7 (balance) our hobbies with other things. 8 (spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. 9 (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It 10 (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 语法填空30题（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 一、短文填空 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the 2 (one) time. Since then, he has travelled to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte travelled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn't want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the Sea of Clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he became 5 tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes 6 (visit) to the most popular places. 7 , he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan. And they are 8 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 9 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is very 10 (use). By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he really enjoys the amazing scenery around the world. 【答案】 1．them 2．first 3．peaceful 4．months 5．a 6．visitors 7．Instead 8．surprised 9．records 10．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecomte对中国的热爱，他多次来到中国，尤其喜欢黄山，后来还成为了导游，用相机记录有趣的人和事并分享到网上。 1．句意：他们中有大量的外国人。根据“Among”可知，此处位于介词后，应用宾格形式“them”指代前文的“Millions of tourists”。故填them。 2．句意：1999年，Lecomte第一次来到中国。根据“the...time”可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词“first”。故填first。 3．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。根据“place”可知，此处应用形容词“peaceful”表示“宁静的”，修饰名词。故填peaceful。 4．句意：他在山脚下住了几个月。根据“several”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“months”，表示“几个月”。故填months。 5．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“became...tour guide”可知，此处表示成为了一名导游，应用不定冠词“a”修饰名词“tour guide”。故填a。 6．句意：与其他导游不同，Lecomte几乎不带游客去最受欢迎的地方。根据“takes...to”可知，此处表示带游客去，应用名词“visitors”表示“游客”，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 7．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客步行或骑车去黄山周围寻找未知的地方。根据“Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes...to the most popular places...he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词“Instead”表示“相反”。故填Instead。 8．句意：他们时不时地感到惊讶。根据“they are”可知，此处应用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 9．句意：Lecomte总是用相机记录他在旅行中遇到的有趣的人和事，并在网上分享美丽的照片。根据“always”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Lecomte”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“records”。故填records。 10．句意：他认为相机非常有用。根据“is very”可知，此处应用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 二、语法填空 Nowadays, many students are busy with their schoolwork every day. They seldom have time 1 (enjoy) their hobbies. It’s not good for 2 (they) minds and bodies. Everyone needs free time to relax. Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or 3 (play) ball games. Others prefer 4 (stay) in a quiet place to read or draw. I think the best way to relax is 5 (do) something you really like. It can make you forget all your 6 (worry). When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and 7 (energy) at school. We should learn 8 (balance) our studies and relaxation. If we keep working all the time, we may become bored and even 9 (happy). So remember to relax 10 your free time. 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．their 3．playing 4．to stay 5．to do 6．worries 7．energetic 8．to balance 9．unhappy 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生因学业繁忙缺少放松的弊端，强调了劳逸结合的重要性及放松方式。 1．句意：他们很少有时间去享受自己的爱好。根据“They seldom have time...their hobbies.”可知，have time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，不定式to enjoy 作后置定语修饰time。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：这对他们的身心不利。根据“It’s not good for...minds and bodies.”可知，空格后是名词短语minds and bodies，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 3．句意：一些学生喜欢做运动，比如跑步、游泳或者玩球类运动。根据“Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or...ball games.”可知，such as中的as是介词，其后列举的并列成分应保持一致，前面是running和swimming，后面也应用动名词形式。故填playing。 4．句意：其他人更喜欢待在安静的地方阅读或画画。根据“Others prefer...in a quiet place to read or draw.”可知，prefer to do sth.，意为“更喜欢做某事”（表示特定或具体的偏好）。故填to stay。 5．句意：我认为最好的放松方式是做你真正喜欢的事情。根据“I think the best way to relax is...something you really like.”可知，主语the best way to relax是抽象名词，表语部分用不定式to do something说明具体内容，构成“主语+is+不定式”结构。故填to do。 6．句意：它能让你忘记所有的烦恼。根据“It can make you forget all your...”可知，worry作“令人担忧的事/烦恼”讲时是可数名词，被all your修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填worries。 7．句意：当你感到放松时，你在学校会更活跃、更有活力。根据“When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and...at school.”可知，and连接两个并列的表语，前面是形容词active，后面也应用形容词。energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。 8．句意：我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。根据“We should learn...our studies and relaxation.”可知，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，不定式to balance作learn 的宾语。故填to balance。 9．句意：如果我们一直不停地工作，我们可能会感到厌倦甚至不开心。根据“If we keep working all the time, we may become bored and even...”可知，and连接两个并列的表语，前面是bored，后面应用形容词。根据句意“不开心”，应在happy前加否定前缀un-，构成unhappy。故填unhappy。 10．句意：所以记得在你的空闲时间放松一下。根据“So remember to relax...your free time.”可知，“在空闲时间”的英文表达是in one’s free time，介词用in。故填in。 三、语法填空 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written 1 (by) Ernest Hemingway in 1952. The book became popular very 2 (quick) and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. The main character is a fisherman who 3 (not catch) anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days 4 (kill) it. When he is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, 5 (leave) nothing but bones. This book has taught me not 6 (give) up. I am inspired by how hard the fisherman 7 (fight). Even though he loses the fish in the end, he never 8 (doubt) himself. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat.” I’ve already read the book three times, but I’m not tired of 9 (it) yet. I 10 (recommend) this book to everyone who loves adventure stories. 【答案】 1．by 2．quickly 3．hasn’t caught 4．to kill 5．leaving 6．to give 7．fights 8．doubts 9．it 10．recommend 【导语】本文是一篇关于海明威名著《老人与海》的读后感。作者简要介绍了书的出版背景、主要情节，并分享了这本书带给自己的启示，最后向喜欢冒险故事的人推荐了这本书。 1．句意：它是由欧内斯特·海明威在1952年写的。这是一个被动语态的句子（was written）。在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者通常使用介词“by”。此处表示“被……所写”。 2．句意：这本书很快就变得流行起来，并在1953年获得了普利策奖。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，需要用副词形式。形容词“quick”对应的副词是“quickly”，表示变得流行的速度很快。 3．句意：主角是一个渔夫，他几个月没捕到任何东西了。根据时间状语“for months”，句子应使用完成时态。此处填“hasn’t caught”，表示在故事主要情节发生前的一段时间内未曾捕获。 4．句意：但他必须搏斗数日为了杀死它。此处表示搏斗的目的，即“为了杀死这条鱼”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下了骨头。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示鲨鱼吃鱼这一动作自然而然导致的结果。主语“sharks”与动词“leave”之间是主动关系，故用“leaving”。 6．句意：这本书教会了我不要放弃。固定搭配“teach sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“教导某人（不要）做某事”。此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 7．句意：我被老渔夫搏斗的艰难所鼓舞。这是对书中情节的叙述或评价。在书评中，描述书中的情节通常使用一般现在时，使故事更生动。主语“the fisherman”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“fights”。 8．句意：即使最后他失去了鱼，他也从不“怀疑”自己。同样是对书中情节的描述，使用一般现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数，故动词“doubt”变为“doubts”。 9．句意：我已经读了这本书三遍，但我还没对它感到厌倦。固定短语“be tired of”意为“对……感到厌倦/厌烦”，后接人称代词宾格，“it”的宾格为“it”。 10．句意：我推荐这本书给每一个喜欢冒险故事的人。这是作者在表达自己的观点和意愿，使用一般现在时。主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形“recommend”。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much 2 (difficult) for humans than in other places. The Sahara Desert has some of the 3 (terrible) living conditions on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The 4 (high) temperature there once reached 58℃. Camels (骆驼) are the 5 (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. Oil is one of the 6 (valuable) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found oil, they started to sell it to other countries. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert were still hard. People were worried about the conditions getting 7 (bad) than before. The government tried hard to plant trees. As a result, the Sahara Desert became 8 (beautiful) than before. The Sahara reminds us that nature is just as 9 (important) as humans’ development. The more we protect nature, the 10 (good) our lives will become. So, we should pay more attention to the natural world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．more difficult 3．most terrible 4．highest 5．most useful 6．most valuable 7．worse 8．more beautiful 9．important 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、恶劣的生存环境、当地交通与资源，以及环境治理带来的变化，强调了保护自然与人类发展同等重要的理念。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的热带沙漠，面积约900万平方公里。空格前有定冠词“the”，范围限定为in the world“全世界”，要用形容词large的最高级形式largest。 2．句意：过去人类在那里的生活比在其他地方艰难得多。空格后出现标志词“than”，空格前为“was much”，要用形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult。 3．句意：撒哈拉沙漠拥有地球上最恶劣的一些生存条件。空格前为“the”，范围限定为on earth“地球上”，要用形容词terrible的最高级形式most terrible。 4．句意：那里的最高气温曾经达到58摄氏度。空格前为“The”，此处修饰名词“temperature”，结合语境表示“最高的”，要用形容词high的最高级highest。 5．句意：骆驼是撒哈拉沙漠里最实用的交通工具。结合语境及定冠词“the” 限定，此处表示范围里最具实用性的，用形容词useful的最高级形式most useful。 6．句意：石油是撒哈拉沙漠里最宝贵的矿产资源之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，valuable的最高级形式为most valuable。 7．句意：人们担心生存条件会变得比之前更差。空格前为系动词“getting”，空格后有“than”，提示要用形容词bad的比较级形式worse。 8．句意：最终，撒哈拉沙漠变得比以前更加美丽了。空格前为系动词“became”，空格后有“than”，需使用形容词beautiful的比较级形式more beautiful。 9．句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类的发展同等重要。固定原级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，此处直接用形容词原级important即可。 10．句意：我们越是保护自然，我们的生活就会变得越好。固定句型“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”；系动词“become”应接形容词good 的比较级better。 五、语法填空 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou. It is the 1 (large) waterfall in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 2 (much) than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. People can enjoy 3 (watch) Huangguoshu Waterfall from above, below, front, back, left and right. However, located at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the most 4 (wonder) viewing places for the waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and 5 (final) hits a deep pool below. 6 its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name 7 a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous 8 its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall is never dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain (帘) 9 it’s difficult to see the stones behind the water. It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow 10 a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】 1．largest 2．more 3．watching 4．wonderful 5．finally 6．Because 7．from 8．for 9．so 10．on 【导语】本文介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布的规模、特色观景地、名称由来、景观特点，以及它作为《西游记》取景地的文化背景，展现了这一中国最大瀑布的魅力。 1．句意：它是中国最大的瀑布。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。 2．句意：黄果树瀑布远不止是一个瀑布。固定搭配far more than表示“远不止、不仅仅”，much的比较级是more。 3．句意：人们可以从上下、前后、左右各个角度欣赏黄果树瀑布。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。 4．句意：然而，它地处黄果树瀑布脚下，犀牛潭是观赏瀑布最绝妙的观景点之一。修饰名词viewing places用形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful（绝妙的）。 5．句意：瀑布从高处落下，最终撞击下方的深潭。修饰动词hits用副词，final的副词是finally。 6．句意：因为它的形状看起来像犀牛，所以这个潭被命名为犀牛潭。引导原因状语从句，用Because（句首首字母大写）。 7．句意：黄果树瀑布的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树。固定搭配get one’s name from表示“名字来源于……”，故填from。 8．句意：它以其宏伟的规模和瀑布群而闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 9．句意：雨季时，水流像一道帘幕，以至于很难看到水后的石头。前后句为因果关系，水形成水帘，结果很难看见水后的石头，填连词so表结果。 10．句意：在晴朗的日子里，游客可以进入瀑布内部，触摸瀑布，甚至看到彩虹。表示“在某一天”用介词on。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There are many amazing natural sights on earth. Among them, the Great Blue Hole is one that always 1 (使感到意外) people. It is a famous natural 2 (奇观) in the Caribbean Sea. From a plane, it looks like a 3 (巨大) dark blue eye in the sea. But the real magic lies below the water’s 4 (表面). This circular (圆形的) hole’s 5 (深度) reaches deeper than a 40-storey (楼层) building! For years, scientists have come to do 6 (研究) here. They found that an 7 (古老) underwater cave that fell down thousands of years ago formed it. What makes it 8 (不寻常)? At the 9 (底部), there are rare (稀少的) stones and fish that live in the dark, cold water. People who dive there say the clear water lets them see far and 10 (允许) them to enter a quiet, secret world. 【答案】 1．surprises 2．wonder 3．huge 4．surface 5．depth 6．research 7．ancient 8．unusual 9．bottom 10．allows 【导语】本文介绍了地球自然奇观之一的大蓝洞，讲述了它的外观、深度、形成原因及独特之处。 1．句意：其中，大蓝洞是总能让人们感到意外的景观之一。主语“the Great Blue Hole”是单数，此处用一般现在时，“使感到意外”的动词是“surprise”，用其第三人称单数形式“surprises”。 2．句意：它是加勒比海著名的自然奇观。“自然奇观”对应的英文是“natural wonder”，此处用名词“wonder”。 3．句意：从飞机上看，它像海里一只巨大的深蓝色眼睛。此处修饰名词“eye”，用形容词“huge”表示“巨大的”。 4．句意：但真正的神奇之处在海面之下。“水面”对应的英文是“water’s surface”，此处用名词“surface”，。 5．句意：这个圆形洞穴的深度比一栋40层的建筑还要深！“……的深度”需用名词形式，“deep”的名词是“depth”。 6．句意：多年来，科学家们来这里做研究。“做研究”对应的固定表达是“do research”，此处直接用名词“research”。 7．句意：他们发现，数千年前一个古老的水下洞穴坍塌形成了它。此处修饰名词“cave”，用形容词“ancient”表示“古老的”。 8．句意：是什么让它不寻常呢？“不寻常的”对应的英文形容词是“unusual”，此处作宾语补足语。 9．句意：在底部，有稀有的石头和生活在黑暗冷水中的鱼。“在底部”对应的表达是“at the bottom”，此处用名词“bottom”。 10．句意：潜水的人说，清澈的水让他们看得很远，也允许他们进入一个安静、隐秘的世界。主语“the clear water”是单数，此处用一般现在时，“allow”用第三人称单数形式“allows”。 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you write a book report, there are some important things you need to mention. First, you should write the book 1 (title) and the 2 (write) name. Then, you can talk about the 3 (type) of the novel. For example, it may be a classic 4 (history) fiction novel. Next, you need to describe the main 5 (character) and the key 6 (event) in the story. You can also talk about what you have learnt from the book. For example, you may learn how poor people 7 (live) in the past or some useful 8 (idiom). Finally, you should write your 9 (opinion) of the book. I hope these tips 10 (help) you write a good book report. 【答案】 1．title 2．writer’s 3．type 4．historical 5．characters 6．events 7．lived 8．idioms 9．opinion 10．will help 【导语】本文主要围绕“如何写读书报告”展开，为读者介绍了撰写读书报告的关键步骤，从书名、作者、小说类型，到人物、情节、个人感悟，给出了清晰实用的写作指引。 1．句意：首先，你应该写下书名和作者的名字。此处指一本书的“书名”，用单数形式即可，故填title。 2．句意：首先，你应该写下书名和作者的名字。修饰名词“name”需用名词所有格，表示“作者的”，write的名词形式是writer，所有格为writer’s。 3．句意：然后，你可以谈谈小说的类型。此处指小说的类别，用单数形式即可，故填type。 4．句意：例如，它可能是一部经典的历史小说。修饰名词短语“fiction novel”需用形容词，history的形容词形式是historical，意为 “历史的”。 5．句意：接下来，你需要描述故事中的主要人物和关键事件。小说通常不止一个主角，此处用名词复数。character的复数形式为characters。main characters表示“主要人物”。 6．句意：接下来，你需要描述故事中的主要人物和关键事件。故事中通常有多个关键情节，此处用名词复数。event的复数形式为events。key events表示“关键事件”。 7．句意：例如，你可以了解过去穷人是如何生活的，或者一些有用的习语。时间状语“in the past”表示过去，句子用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。 8． 句意：例如，你可以了解过去穷人是如何生活的，或者一些有用的习语。some后接可数名词复数，idiom的复数形式是idioms。 9．句意：最后，你应该写下你对这本书的看法。此处指个人对这本书整体的看法，用名词单数opinion即可。 10．句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你写好读书报告。这是对读者的祝愿，用一般将来时will help，表示“将会帮助”。 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies, health, emotions, and nature are all important parts of our life. Let’s see how they work together. First, hobbies can help us relax. My friend Tom loves 1 (paint). He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed. He 2 (practice) painting every weekend. Last year, he even 3 (win) a prize in a school competition. Second, health is the foundation of life. Last month, I had a cold. I had 4 fever and a sore throat. My mum told me I should 5 (take) some medicine and rest. She also said I should drink enough water. I followed her advice and felt better soon. Remember, we should take care of 6 (we). Third, emotions need to be handled properly. When you feel upset, you can talk to your friends or parents. My teacher once told me, “ 7 you have a fight with your friend, you should try to forgive him if he says sorry.” This advice helped me a lot. Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellow River 8 my family. It is one of the 9 (long) rivers in China. The scenery was so beautiful that I took many photos. In short, we should balance all parts of our life. Only in this way can we live a happy 10 meaningful life. 【答案】 1．painting 2．practices 3．won 4． a 5．take 6．ourselves 7．If 8．with 9．longest 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了爱好、健康、情绪、自然这四部分生活要素，阐述它们各自的作用以及彼此之间的联系，告诉我们要平衡生活的各个方面，过上幸福且有意义的生活。 1．句意：我的朋友汤姆热爱画画。固定搭配love doing sth.意为“热爱做某事”，因此动词paint要变为动名词形式。 2．句意：他每个周末都练习画画。句中时间标志词every weekend（每个周末），表明句子为一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：去年，他甚至在学校比赛中赢得了奖项。句中时间标志词Last year（去年），表明句子为一般过去时，动词win要用过去式形式。 4．句意：我发烧了，并且喉咙痛。固定搭配have a fever意为“发烧”，为固定短语搭配。 5．句意：我妈妈告诉我我应该吃点药、好好休息。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。 6．句意：记住，我们应该照顾好我们自己。固定搭配take care of oneself 意为“照顾某人自己”；主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 7．句意：我的老师曾经告诉我，“如果你和朋友吵架了，如果他道歉了，你应该试着原谅他。”此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的含义，用连词If。 8．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人游览了黄河。介词with意为“和……一起”，用来引出同行的人。 9．句意：它是中国最长的河流之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最…… 之一”，因此long要变为最高级形式。 10．句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能过上幸福且有意义的生活。happy和meaningful是并列的两个形容词，用来共同修饰后面的名词life，用并列连词and连接。 九、语法填空 Nosebleeds are common in daily life. Dealing with a nosebleed by 1 (you) may seem simple. But the British Red Cross found 65% of parents of young 2 (child) don’t know how to deal with it properly. Knowing how to deal with children’s nosebleeds helps to act 3 (calm). Claire shares how she helped her 3-year-old daughter Bella. On a hot day, Bella fell 4 (sleep) in a car. After arriving home, Claire noticed blood pouring from Bella’s nose as she laid 5 (she) down, and that scared Claire. 6 (lucky), with the first aid knowledge she gained in the community school, Claire knew what 7 (do) with Bella’s nosebleed. She sat Bella up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed her nose sides. That’s 8 leaning forward stopped blood 9 (enter) her airway (气管) or stomach. Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire remembered key steps: press nose sides and lean forward. All parents should learn how to deal with nosebleeds to help children in 10 right way. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．children 3．calmly 4．asleep 5．her 6．Luckily 7．to do 8．because 9．entering 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述流鼻血在生活中很常见，很多家长不知如何正确处理，并通过Claire帮助女儿处理鼻血的例子介绍正确急救方法。 1．句意：你自己处理流鼻血可能看起来很简单。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。 2．句意：但英国红十字会发现65%的幼儿父母不知道如何正确处理。child是可数名词，前面无表示单数的限定词，且parents是复数，所以child用复数形式children。 3．句意：知道如何处理儿童流鼻血有助于冷静行动。act是动词，需用副词修饰，calm的副词形式是calmly。 4．句意：在一个炎热的日子里，贝拉在车里睡着了。fall asleep表示“入睡”，固定搭配。 5．句意：到家后，克莱尔注意到当她把贝拉放下时，血从贝拉的鼻子里流出来，这让克莱尔很害怕。laid“放置”，动词，后接宾语，she的宾格是her。 6．句意：幸运的是，凭借她在社区学校学到的急救知识，克莱尔知道如何处理贝拉的鼻出血。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily，句首单词首字母大写。 7．句意：幸运的是，凭借她在社区学校学到的急救知识，克莱尔知道如何处理贝拉的鼻出血。“疑问词+不定式”结构what to do作knew的宾语。 8．句意：那是因为向前倾斜可以阻止血液进入她的呼吸道或胃部。前文提到克莱尔的做法，后文解释原因，用because引导表语从句。 9．句意：那是因为向前倾斜可以阻止血液进入她的呼吸道或胃部。“stop...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做……”，from可省略，此处用enter的动名词形式entering。 10．句意：所有的父母都应该学习如何处理流鼻血，以正确的方式帮助孩子。“in a right way”表示“以一种正确的方式”，需用不定冠词a。 十、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I read a book 1 (call) The Little Prince. It was written 2 a French writer named Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about a little prince 3 lives on a small planet. He travels to different planets 4 meets many strange adults. On Earth, he becomes friends with a fox. The fox teaches 5 (he) an important lesson: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” I was deeply moved by 6 (this) words. The book is not only for children 7 also for adults. It reminds us 8 (value) the simple things in life, such as friendship and love. Since I finished the book, I 9 (recommend) it to three of my friends. They all said it was one of the 10 (good) books they had ever read. I plan to read it again next year. 【答案】 1．called 2．by 3．who/that 4．and 5．him 6．these 7．but 8．to value 9．have recommended 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者阅读《小王子》这本书后的感受，包括书的内容、作者的感悟以及推荐情况。 1．句意：上个月，我读了一本名叫《小王子》的书。根据句子结构可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词book，表示“被叫作……的书”，call的过去分词是called。 2．句意：它是由一位名叫Antoine de Saint-Exupéry的法国作家写的。根据“was written”可知，此处表示“被……写”，用介词by引出动作的执行者。 3．句意：这个故事是关于一个住在小行星上的小王子。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a little prince，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，指代人。 4．句意：他旅行到不同的行星，遇到了许多奇怪的大人。根据“travels to different planets”和“meets many strange adults”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词and连接。 5．句意：狐狸教了他重要的一课：“对眼睛来说，真正重要的东西是看不见的。”根据“teaches”可知，此处作teaches的宾语，用人称代词的宾格him。 6．句意：我被这些话深深感动了。根据“words”可知，此处用指示代词修饰复数名词，指示代词these表示“这些”。 7．句意：这本书不仅适合儿童，也适合成人。根据“not only for children”可知，此处表示“不仅……而且……”，用连词but连接。 8．句意：它提醒我们要珍惜生活中的简单事物，比如友谊和爱情。根据“remind us”可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，用remind sb to do sth，所以此处用to value。 9．句意：自从我读完这本书，我已经把它推荐给了我的三个朋友。根据“Since I finished the book”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，recommend的过去分词是recommended。 10．句意：他们都说这是他们读过的最好的书之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 十一、语法填空 Natural disasters are one of the most dangerous things in our lives. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen without 1 (warn). It’s necessary for everyone 2 (learn) some safety rules. When an earthquake hits, stay indoors if you are already inside a building. Hide under a strong table and cover your head with your hands. Keep away 3 windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area quickly and stay away from tall trees and power lines. Don’t try to run back into the building. If you are in a car when the ground 4 (shake), pull over to a safe place and wait inside until the shaking stops. Never get out of the car at once, because there may be falling 5 (object). When a flood comes, move to the 6 (high) ground as soon as possible. Do not walk through the flood water even if it doesn’t look deep. The fast water may carry you away 7 (easy). Always remember: staying calm is the 8 (one) step to keep safe. We should also practice disaster drills at school or at home on a regular basis. These drills can help us know what to do in 9 emergencies. In short, the more we know about disaster safety, the 10 (safe) we will be. 【答案】 1．warning 2．to learn 3．from 4．shakes 5．objects 6．highest 7．easily 8．first 9．不填// 10．safer 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害的危险性，并详细说明了在地震、洪水等自然灾害发生时，人们应采取的安全应对措施及相关准备方法。 1．句意：地震、洪水和台风可能在没有任何预警的情况下发生。介词“without”后接名词或动名词，warn应变为warning。 2．句意：对每个人来说，学习一些安全规则是很有必要的。本句句型为It is+形容词+for somebody to do something.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to learn some safety rules。learn应变为不定式to learn。 3．句意：远离窗户和沉重的家具。此处为固定搭配keep away from，意为“远离……”。 4．句意：如果地震发生时你在车里，把车停到安全的地方，待在车内直到震动停止。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“the ground”是第三人称单数，故动词shake需变第三人称单数形式shakes。 5．句意：千万不要立刻下车，因为可能会有掉落的物体。object是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词an，且“falling”通常指多个物体，故用复数形式objects。 6．句意：当洪水来临时，尽快转移到地势最高的地方。根据语境洪水来临时，要尽快搬到最高的地方，此处是指在该区域内最高的位置，应用形容词high的最高级highest。 7．句意：急流可能会轻易地把你卷走。空格处修饰前面的动词短语“carry you away”（把你卷走），修饰动词需用副词。形容词easy应变为副词形式easily。 8．句意：永远记住：保持安全的第一步是保持冷静。此处表示顺序，需用序数词。基数词one的序数词是first。 9．句意：这些演练可以帮助我们知道在紧急情况下该做什么。in emergencies是固定表达，意为“在紧急情况下”，泛指各类紧急情况时不需要加冠词，因此此处不填。 10．句意：简而言之，我们对灾害安全了解得越多，我们就会越安全。此处结构为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。形容词safe应变为比较级safer。 十二、语法填空 用poem的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Last month, our teacher introduced to us the beauty of 1 . She read us a famous 2 by Li Bai. She told us that Li Bai was a great 3 in Chinese history. Then, she asked us to write 4 by ourselves. I was nervous because I didn’t know how to use 5 words. I looked out of the window for inspiration. I saw a tree with golden leaves. I started writing about it. To my surprise, my teacher loved my simple   6 ! She said it had a very special feeling. Now, I feel more confident about writing. 【答案】1．poetry 2．poem 3．poet 4．poems 5．poetic 6．poem 【导语】本文讲述了作者在老师的引导下接触诗歌、尝试写诗的经历，从最初的紧张到获得老师认可，逐渐建立了写作的信心。 1．句意：上个月，我们的老师向我们介绍了诗歌之美。根据“the beauty of ...”可知，此处表示“诗歌”这一文学体裁，poetry意为“诗歌（总称）”，符合语境。故填poetry。 2．句意：她给我们读了一首李白的著名诗歌。根据“a famous ...”可知，a后接可数名词单数，poem意为“一首诗”，符合语境。故填poem。 3．句意：她告诉我们，李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。根据“a great ...”可知，此处指“诗人”，poet意为“诗人”，符合语境。故填poet。 4．句意：然后，她让我们自己写诗。根据“write ...”可知，此处表示“写（多首）诗”，poem是可数名词，需用复数形式poems表示泛指。故填poems。 5．句意：我很紧张，因为我不知道如何使用富有诗意的语言。根据“... words”可知，此处修饰名词words，需要用形容词作定语，poetic意为“富有诗意的”，符合语境。故填poetic。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的老师很喜欢我这首简单的诗！根据“my simple ...”及要求可知，此处指作者写的那首诗，用单数形式poem即可。故填poem。 十三、语法填空 Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students can get phones 1 (easy) at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 2 (finish) their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget their studies. They become crazy about 3 (use) phones. As a result, that causes students a lot of health problems 4 well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids because they use their phones too much. 5 they tell their kids many times not to play on their phones for a long time, it doesn't work. At the same time, teachers always ask students not 6 (take) their phones to school, but they don't listen to their teachers either. So how to get phone usage (使用) 7 control is a big problem. In most students’ opinion, it's OK 8 (play) for a while after a long day's study so they don't understand why their parents and teachers stop them 9 (use) phones. What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at jerry901@163.com 10 (share) your opinions. 【答案】 1．easily 2．finish 3．using 4．as 5．Although/Though 6．to take 7．under 8．to play 9．using 10．to share 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了智能手机在学生生活中的普及情况，以及由此引发的健康、学习问题和家校之间的矛盾，并探讨了手机使用管控的难题。 1．句意：据说学生在家里可以很容易地拿到手机。此处需用副词修饰动词“get”，形容词easy的副词形式为easily。 2．句意：学生经常在放学后或完成作业后使用手机。此处表示习惯性动作，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为“they”，动词用原形finish。 3．句意：他们变得对使用手机很痴迷。固定搭配become crazy about doing sth.“痴迷于做某事”，介词“about”后接动名词using。 4．句意：结果，这给学生造成了很多健康问题以及学习问题。固定搭配“as well as“也，和”符合语境，故填as。 5．句意：尽管他们多次告诉孩子不要长时间玩手机，但这不起作用。此处表让步关系，引导让步状语从句，应用Although/Though。 6．句意：同时，老师总是要求学生不要把手机带到学校。固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式to take。 7．句意：因此如何管控手机使用是一个大问题。固定搭配under control“被控制住”符合语境。 8．句意：在大多数学生看来，在一天的学习后玩一会儿手机是可以的。固定句型it’s OK to do sth.“做某事是可以的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语，应用动词不定式to play。 9．句意：所以他们不理解为什么父母和老师要阻止他们使用手机。固定搭配stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词动名词形式using。 10．句意：给我们发邮件到jerry901@163.com分享你的观点。此处用不定式表目的，说明发邮件的意图，故填to share。 十四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every teenager needs good 1 (hobby) to relax. My parents are quite strict 2 my study time, but I am allowed to have one hour for myself every day. My favourite hobby is 3 (collect) stamps. My favourite postcard has a stamp from France, which always makes me dream of travelling the world. 4 , my most helpful hobby isn’t collecting. It is yoga. Doing yoga greatly 5 (reduce) my stress from school. I used to see a low grade as a 6 (fail), but now I see it as a step toward 7 (achieve). My teacher’s 8 (suggest) was to find a calm activity, and it worked! Most 9 (important), these hobbies inspire my future dream. I want to be a 10 (program). One day, I hope to stand on a stage to present a software I created. I know it will be a great achievement. 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．about 3．collecting 4．However 5．reduces 6．failure 7．achievement 8．suggestion 9．importantly 10．programmer 【导语】本文介绍了青少年需要爱好来放松，作者爱好集邮与瑜伽，瑜伽帮助缓解学业压力、改变心态，老师建议也起到作用，爱好还激励其未来想成为程序员的梦想。 1．句意：每个青少年都需要良好的爱好来放松。hobby是可数名词，前面无不定冠词a/an修饰，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，“hobby”以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，即hobbies。 2．句意：我父母对我的学习时间相当严格，但我每天被允许有一小时属于自己的时间。固定搭配：be strict about sth.“对某事严格”。 3．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是集邮。句中系动词is后需用动名词作表语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，“collect”的动名词形式是“collecting”。 4．句意：然而，我最有用的爱好不是收藏。前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：做瑜伽极大地减轻了我来自学校的压力。句中“Doing yoga”是动名词短语作主语，视作单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “reduces”。 6．句意：我过去把低分看作失败，但现在我把它看作取得成就的一步。句中“a”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”。 7．句意：我过去把低分看作失败，但现在我把它看作取得成就的一步。“toward”是介词，介词后接名词，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”。 8．句意：我老师的建议是找一项能平静心情的活动，这很有效！句中“teacher’s”是名词所有格，后需接名词，“suggest”的名词形式是“suggestion”，是可数名词，由后面“was”可知用单数名词。 9．句意：最重要的是，这些爱好激发了我未来的梦想。句中修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，“important”的副词形式是importantly；most importantly为固定短语，意为“最重要的是”。 10．句意：我想成为一名程序员。句中“a”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“program”表示“程序”，此处表示“程序员”，需用其名词programmer。 十五、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain 1 (beat) against the windows, most people 2 (feel) afraid. At that time, I 3 (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest 4 (moment) in my life. 5 we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ourselves. First, we should 6 (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is an earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground 7 (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is 8 (important) than anything else. You should put some useful things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits, and a key. In my opinion, being 9 (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio to get more information. If we follow the 10 (rule), we will be safer in the future. 【答案】 1．was beating 2．felt 3．was doing 4．moments 5．Although/Though 6．stay 7．stops 8．more important 9．careful 10．rules 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一场突发暴雨，由此引出自然灾害无法避免，但我们可以学习自我保护方法，比如保持警惕、准备应急包、遵守规则等，强调了应对灾害的安全意识与准备的重要性。 1．句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the rain是单数，用was beating。 2．句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。事情发生在上周五，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3．句意：那时，我正在房间里做作业。事情发生在过去，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I，用was doing。 4．句意：这是我一生中最可怕的时刻之一。one of后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式是moments。 5．句意：虽然我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以学习如何保护自己。前后为转折让步关系，用连词Although/Though(句首首字母大写)。 6．句意：首先，我们应该待在安全的地方。情态动词should后接动词原形，用stay。 7．句意：例如，如果发生地震，我们应该躲在一张又大又结实的桌子下面，直到地面停止晃动。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语the ground是单数，用stops。 8．句意：其次，准备一个安全包比其他任何东西都重要。than是比较级标志，important的比较级是more important。 9．句意：在我看来，保持小心和做好准备是面对危险的最好方式。being后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。 10．句意：如果我们遵守规则，将来我们会更安全。the后接名词，根据语境用复数，rule的复数形式是rules。 十六、语法填空 Developing a hobby is very important for us. It can make our life more colorful and help us relax. Here 1 (be) some useful ways. 2 , find a hobby you really like. You can choose something you are 3 (interest) in, such as reading, doing calligraphy, playing sports or drawing. Second, start small and be 4 (patience). You don’t need to spend too much time at the beginning. For example, you can read 5 15 minutes every day or practice calligraphy twice a week. Don’t give up 6 (easy) when you meet difficulties. Third, stick to it and make progress. The more you do it, the 7 (good) you will be. You will feel proud 8 you improve a lot. In a word, 9 (take) up a good hobby is a great way to enjoy life. It not only brings us fun 10 also helps us grow. Let’s find our own hobby and keep it. 【答案】 1．are 2．First 3．interested 4．patient 5．for 6．easily 7．better 8．when 9．taking 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了培养一个爱好对我们非常重要，它能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助我们放松，并给出了一些培养爱好的有效方法。 1．句意：这里有一些有用的方法。根据“Here”可知，此处为here be句型，且“ways”为复数形式，因此用be动词“are”。故填are。 2．句意：首先，找到一个你真正喜欢的爱好。根据“Second”和“Third”可知，此处表示首先，用序数词“first”，且首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：你可以选择你感兴趣的事情，比如阅读、书法、运动或绘画。根据“are”和“in”可知，此处用形容词“interested”，构成短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：第二，从小事做起，要有耐心。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词“patient”，表示“有耐心的”，在句中作表语。故填patient。 5．句意：例如，你可以每天阅读15分钟或者每周练习两次书法。根据“15 minutes”可知，此处表示一段时间，用介词“for”表示“持续”。故填for。 6．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。根据“give up”可知，此处用副词“easily”，表示“轻易地”，修饰动词短语“give up”。故填easily。 7．句意：你做得越多，你就会越好。根据“The more”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 8．句意：当你进步很大时，你会感到自豪。根据“you improve a lot”可知，此处表示当你进步很大时，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：总之，培养一个好的爱好是享受生活的好方法。根据“up a good hobby”可知，此处表示培养一个爱好，用动词短语“take up”，且此处用动名词“taking”作主语，首字母大写。故填taking。 10．句意：它不仅给我们带来乐趣，还帮助我们成长。根据“not only brings us fun”和“also helps us grow”可知，此处为“not only…but also…”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I went rock climbing with my school climbing club. At first, I felt relaxed because the first part was easy. But soon I met a cliff. I became very 1 (stress) and wanted to give up. My friend Tom said, “Don’t let 2 (you) down. Every climber faces 3 (difficulty). The key is to get over them step by step.” Suddenly, I remembered what my father once told me: “You need to learn to manage your emotions.” I decided not 4 (stop). I took 5 deep breath and kept 6 (climb). Finally, I reached the top. Looking down, I saw a beautiful valley with a small lake at the bottom. The view was even 7 (amazing) than I had imagined. I 8 (feel) a sense of wonder about nature. After that experience, I made up my mind to do more sports. I am busy with schoolwork, 9 I still go climbing every weekend. It not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. My parents are proud 10 my growth. 【答案】 1．stressed 2．yourself 3．difficulties 4．to stop 5．a 6．climbing 7．more amazing 8．felt 9．but 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和学校攀岩俱乐部去攀岩，中途遇到困难想放弃，在朋友鼓励下坚持并成功登顶，之后决定每周都去攀岩，父母也为作者的成长感到骄傲的经历。 1．句意：我变得非常紧张，想要放弃。“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“stress”的形容词形式“stressed”表示“紧张的，有压力的”，符合语境。 2．句意：不要让自己失望。“let sb. down”表示“让某人失望”，这里要用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”。 3．句意：每个攀岩者都会面临困难。“difficulty”表示“困难”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“difficulties”表示泛指。 4．句意：我决定不停下来。“decide not to do sth.”表示“决定不做某事”，所以这里用“to stop”。 5．句意：我深吸了一口气，继续攀爬。“take a deep breath”是固定短语，表示“深吸一口气”，所以用不定冠词“a”。 6．句意：我深吸了一口气，继续攀爬。“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，所以这里用“climb”的动名词形式“climbing”。 7．句意：景色比我想象的还要令人惊叹。“than”表示比较，前面要用比较级，“amazing”的比较级是“more amazing”。 8．句意：我对大自然感到惊奇。根据前文“Finally, I reached the top.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。 9．句意：我忙于学业，但我仍然每个周末都去攀岩。“I am busy with schoolwork”和“I still go climbing every weekend”之间是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。 10．句意：我的父母为我的成长感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以用“of”。 十八、语法填空 Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year was announced (宣布) by a famous science magazine called Nature. To 1 (we) excitement, two excellent Chinese scientists made it to the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran who have achieved great things in 2 (difference) fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek, an Al tool that helps people with their study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be 3 useful helper when we do homework. Liang says his success doesn’t come 4 (easy). He and his team have worked day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys to making dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The deep sea is dark 5 dangerous, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean changes, which is important for 6 (protect) our blue planet. Du’s courage 7 (encourage) many young people to value the ocean. These two scientists are not only experts in their fields, 8 also great role models. Their spirit of exploring and persistence (坚持不懈) inspires us to keep 9 (curiosity) about the world. As middle school students, if we study much 10 (hard) and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 【答案】 1．our 2．different 3．a 4．easily 5．and 6．protecting 7．encourages 8．but 9．curious 10．harder 【分析】本文主要讲述了两位入选年度十大科学家的中国学者的事迹与精神，激励青少年奋进。 1．句意：让我们兴奋的是，两位优秀的中国科学家入选了榜单。we是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词excitement，需用形容词性物主代词our，构成固定搭配To our excitement。 2．句意：他们是梁文峰和杜梦冉，在不同领域取得了卓越成就。difference是名词，此处修饰名词fields，需用形容词different。 3．句意：对于我们中学生来说，人工智能在做作业时可以是一个有用的帮手。helper是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指。 4．句意：梁文峰说他的成功来之不易。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词come，需用副词easily。 5．句意：深海黑暗且危险，但她从不害怕。dark和dangerous是并列关系，需用连词and连接。 6．句意：这对保护我们的蓝色星球很重要。protect是动词，介词for后需接动名词protecting。 7．句意：杜的勇气鼓舞了许多年轻人重视海洋。encourage是动词，主语Du’s courage是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数encourages。 8．句意：这两位科学家不仅是各自领域的专家，也是伟大的榜样。构成固定搭配not only…but also意为“不仅……而且”。 9．句意：他们探索和坚持不懈的精神激励我们对世界保持好奇心。curiosity是名词，keep后接形容词作表语，故用curious，构成keep curious about。 10．句意：如果我们更努力学习，永不放弃。hard是副词，修饰动词study，much后接比较级，故用harder。 十九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were away 2 vacation, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen 4 (help) out. She is a member of that volunteer (志愿者) group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is serving lunch to people that weren’t as 5 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 6 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 7 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 8 plates. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans (豆) and mashed potatoes (土豆泥) on the plate. Jason thought that he could do that. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his 9 (good) to do it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he didn’t regret giving help. 【答案】 1．second 2．on 3．days 4．to help 5．lucky 6．me 7．arrived 8．the 9．best 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假无聊时，杰森跟随妈妈去食物厨房做志愿者，虽然很累但是不后悔。 【详解】1．句意：这只是暑假的第二周。 the second序数词，表“第二”。 2．句意：他的朋友们都外出度假了，杰森也看腻了电视。固定搭配on vacation，表“在度假”。 3．句意：他无法想象接下来的日子要怎么过。 days复数，表“多天”。 4．句意：妈妈正准备去食物救济厨房帮忙。 to help不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：她的任务是给那些不像杰森这么幸运的人提供午餐。lucky形容词，as...as中间用原级。 6．句意：你先看着我做，然后你就会知道怎么分发食物了。 me宾格，作watch的宾语。 7．句意：半小时后，他们到达了。arrived一般过去时，和全文时态一致。 8．句意：他看着妈妈把一些火鸡肉和一些薄煎饼放在盘子里。 the作定冠词，表特指。 9．句意：他尽自己最大的努力做好这件事。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth。 10．句意：杰森在一天结束的时候很累，但是他并不后悔提供了帮助。 表转折，填but。 二十、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario and Mary give up watching TV on weekends. They spend their free time helping others. Mario dreams 1 (be) an animal doctor. Every Saturday morning, he gets up early, packs a simple breakfast, and goes to an animal hospital near his home to work as a volunteer. 2 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 3 his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 4 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Their smiles show how happy they are to see their pets get better. Mary is a book lover. She could read by 5 (she) at the age of four. She has been crazy about reading since she was a little girl, and books have always been her best friends. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program. She 6 (succeed) in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 7 (difference) journey with each new book. She thinks volunteering here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at 8 same time. Both Mario and Mary believe that helping 9 (other) is a great way to grow up. They will 10 (keep) volunteering and encourage more friends to join them, making their free time more meaningful. 【答案】 1．to be 2．Though/Although 3．With 4．feeling 5．herself 6．succeeded 7．different 8．the 9．others 10．keep 【导语】本文讲述了马里奥和玛丽在周末放弃看电视，选择用空闲时间帮助他人的故事。马里奥梦想成为一名动物医生，每周六去动物医院做志愿者；玛丽则热爱阅读，在课后阅读项目中帮助孩子们学习阅读。两人都认为帮助他人是成长的好方式，并将继续志愿服务，鼓励更多朋友加入。 1．句意：马里奥梦想成为一名动物医生。dream to do sth.表示“梦想做某事”，因此这里用be的不定式形式to be。 2．句意：尽管这是一项艰苦的工作，但通过在那里做志愿者，他可以学到更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格位于句首，因此用Though或Although引导让步状语从句。 3．句意：在他的帮助下，动物们变得更好。with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，因此这里用With，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：当马里奥看到主人脸上快乐的表情时，他有一种强烈的满足感。此处作宾语，应用名词形式，feel的名词形式是feeling。 5．句意：她四岁时就能独自阅读了。by oneself表示“独自地”，因此这里用she的反身代词herself。 6．句意：她成功地继续在那里工作，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此这里用succeed的过去式succeeded。 7．句意：她很高兴看到孩子们带着每一本新书踏上不同的旅程。此处作定语修饰名词journey，应用形容词形式，difference的形容词形式是different。 8．句意：她认为在这里做志愿者是她的梦想成真，因为她可以做自己喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。at the same time表示“同时”，因此这里用定冠词the。 9．句意：马里奥和玛丽都认为帮助别人是成长的好方法。此处作宾语，应用代词形式，且表示泛指，因此用others。 10．句意：他们将继续做志愿者，并鼓励更多的朋友加入他们，使他们的空闲时间更有意义。will后接动词原形，因此这里用keep的原形。 二十一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at 1 (play) the qin. One day, Boya travelled by boat when it began to rain 2 (heavy). He was excited 3 (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What 4 great performance it is!” The 5 (man) name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him 6 the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show 7 (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it 8 (seem) that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as 9 (wonder) as the great rivers!” Boya was very surprised 10 Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I 1 (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 2 (ill). He was very sad. He 3 (take) out the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again 4 nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the 5 (work) created by Yu Boya. 【答案】 1．playing 2．heavily 3．to see 4．a 5．man’s 6．to 7．his 8．seems 9．wonderful 10．at 11．have travelled/have traveled 12．illness 13．took 14．because 15．works 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。 1．句意：他非常擅长弹奏古琴。该句考查“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，为形容词短语，应用提示词play的动名词形式与之搭配。故填playing。 2．句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。heavy“大量的”，形容词，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 3．句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。该句考查“be excited to do sth.”，意为“做某事感到兴奋”，为形容词短语，应用其提示词see的不定式与之搭配。故填to see。 4．句意：多么棒的演奏啊！本句为感叹句，其结构为“what+a /an +形容词+可数名词单数”，且performance是可数名词单数，great发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：这个男人的名字叫钟子期。man“男人”，名词，此处应用其名词所有格形式man’s“男人的”作定语修饰空后的名词name。故填man’s。 6．句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。该句考查“invite sb. to some place”，意为“邀请某人到某地”，应用to与之搭配。故填to。 7．句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对这片山脉的热爱之情。he“他”，代词主格，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词love。故填his。 8．句意：子期说道：“哇，看起来那些山就在我的眼前啊。”seem“似乎”，动词，该句中主语it为第三人称单数形，且该句为钟子期说话的内容，应为一般现在时，应用提示词seem的动词三单形式作谓语。故填seems。 9．句意：钟子期说“音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。”wonder“想知道”，动词或“惊讶，惊叹”，名词，再结合be动词is及语境可知，该句考查“as+adj./adv.原级+as”，意为“同……一样”，be动词后应用其对应的形容词wonderful“美妙的”与之搭配的。故填wonderful。 10．句意：伯牙对子期的理解感到非常惊讶。结合语境可知，该句考查“be surprised at sth.”，意为“对……吃惊”，应用介词at与之搭配。故填at。 11．句意：他说：“我花了很多时间走遍世界各地，只为寻找一个真正的朋友。” travel“旅行”，动词，再根据时间状语“for a long time.”及语境可知，该句为伯牙所述，时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have，travel的过去分词形式为travelled/traveled。故填have travelled/traveled。 12．句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。ill“有病的”，形容词，且该句考查“die of…”，意为“死于……”，介词of后应用其对应的名词形式illness。故填illness。 13．句意：他拿出古琴，弹奏起了《高山流水》的曲子。take“拿”，动词，且整篇文章的时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填took。 14．句意：从此以后，伯牙就断了琴，再也没有弹过琴，因为这个世界上没有人能像子期那样理解他。分析句子结构可知，“Boya broke the qin and never played again”与“nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi” 两个事件之间是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 15．句意：从那以后，人们便用“高山流水”来形容像钟子期这样的挚友，或者用美妙的音乐来形容像俞伯牙所创作的作品这样的佳作。work“作品”，名词，此处应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填works。 二十二、语法填空 One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 1 the southwestern part of China. 2 all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 3 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. The 4 (one) people to reach the top 5 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first woman Junko Tabei 6 (success) in climbing Qomolangma in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 (life)? Because they want to challenge 8 (they). The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong) than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．along 2．Of 3．highest   4．first   5．were 6．succeeded   7．lives   8．themselves 9．trying   10．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况、人类登顶珠峰的历史，并探讨了登山者挑战高峰的精神内核，传递了永不放弃、勇于挑战的价值观。 1．句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国西南部延伸。此处描述山脉的走向，run along为固定搭配，表示“沿着……延伸”，强调山脉沿着某个区域或边界的走向，符合地理描述习惯。 2．句意：在所有山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也最著名。“Of all+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“在所有的……中”，用于引出比较范围，后接形容词最高级。位于句首首字母大写，故填Of。 3．句意：在所有山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也最著名。空前有定冠词the，且根据“Of all the mountains”的比较范围可知，此处需用形容词最高级，high的最高级形式为highest，与后文the most famous构成并列结构。 4．句意：第一批到达峰顶的人是丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。此处需填序数词，表示“第一批”，one的序数词为first，构成固定表达the first people to do sth. (第一批做某事的人)。 5．句意：第一批到达峰顶的人是丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。主语“The first people”为复数，描述1953年发生的过去事实，用一般过去时，be动词的复数形式为were。 6．句意：第一位女性田部井淳子在1975年成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。时间状语in 1975表示过去时间，需用一般过去时。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示 “成功做某事”，success为名词，其动词形式为succeed，过去式为succeeded。 7．句意：为什么这么多登山者要冒着生命危险？risk one’s life为固定短语，意为“冒着生命危险”，此处their后接名词复数形式，life的复数为lives。 8．句意：因为他们想要挑战自我。主语为they，表示“挑战自己”应用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。固定搭配give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”，后接动名词形式，故try需变为trying。 10．句意：它也表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。句中than是比较级的标志词，形容词strong的比较级为stronger。 二十三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most amazing natural wonders 1 the world. It is the world’s 2 (big) rainforest. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. You can find it in nine different 3 (country), including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The Amazon is often 4 (call) “the lungs of the earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is also home to the 5 (large) variety of plants and animals on the planet. Scientists believe that there are millions of species 6 (live) there. The rainforest plays a very important role 7 the global climate. It helps to regulate temperatures and rainfall patterns around the world. 8 (protect) the Amazon is important for all of us. Many people want to visit the Amazon 9 (see) its beauty. They can explore the forest, watch wildlife, and learn about different cultures. However, visitors must be careful not to harm the environment. Nature makes us wonder. That is 10 it is wonderful. We should do our best to protect these amazing places for future generations. 【答案】 1．in 2．biggest 3．countries 4．called 5．largest 6．living 7．in 8．Protecting 9．to see 10．why 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、重要作用，以及人们对它的保护和探索。 1．句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。根据“the world”可知，此处考查固定短语“in the world在世界上”，故填in。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的雨林。“big大的”是形容词，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填biggest。 3．句意：你可以在九个不同的国家找到它，包括巴西、秘鲁和哥伦比亚。“country国家”是可数名词，“different不同的”后加可数名词复数，故填countries。 4．句意：亚马逊常被称为“地球之肺”，因为它产生了世界20%的氧气。“call称作”是动词，此处是被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 5．句意：它也是地球上动植物种类最多的家园。“large大的”是形容词，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填largest。 6．句意：科学家相信有数百万物种生活在那里。“live居住；生活”是动词，此处live和前面的名词“species物种”之间具有主谓关系，因此用其现在分词living作伴随状语，故填living。 7．句意：雨林在全球气候中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据空前的“plays a very important role”，可知此处考查固定短语“plays a very important role in…”，意为“在……中起作用”，故填in。 8．句意：保护亚马逊对我们所有人都很重要。“protect保护”是动词，此处用其动名词形式protecting作主语，句首字母要大写，故填Protecting。 9．句意：许多人想参观亚马逊来看它的美。“see看”是动词，此处用其不定式to see作目的状语，故填to see。 10．句意：那就是它为什么是美妙的。根据“Nature makes us wonder.”可知，此处是说它美妙的原因，用why引导表语从句，表示原因，故填why。 二十四、语法填空 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The lake 1 (cover) an area of about 580 square kilometres. It is called Qiandao Lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different shapes and sizes in the lake. The lake is famous 2 its clear water and green mountains. The scenery makes 3 (tour) feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter what season it is. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. We 4 (reach) the lake on October 2nd and camped there. The next morning, after breakfast, we went to 5 central lake area of Qiandao Lake. It is one of the first 5A tourist areas in our country. While walking along the path in the forest, I lost 6 (I) in the wonderful environment. 7 (final), we visited some old houses, trees and bridges in Qinchuan. There’s a huge tree over 800 years old. It is 8 (big) than any other tree in the village. We felt tired after walking a long way, 9 we both had a lot of fun. I hope 10 (visit) Qiandao Lake one more time this year. Do you want to come and pay a visit? 【答案】 1．covers 2．for 3．tourists 4．reached 5．the 6．myself 7．Finally 8．bigger 9．but 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江杭州千岛湖的概况、特色景色，以及作者去年和父亲游览千岛湖的经历，并表达了今年想再次游览的愿望。 1．句意：这片湖泊占地约580平方公里。此处介绍千岛湖的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The lake为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。 2．句意：这片湖因清澈的湖水和青山而闻名。be famous for 为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 3．句意：无论什么季节，这里的景色都让游客感到舒适愉悦。make后接宾语，结合语境此处表示“游客”，用复数形式表泛指，tour对应的名词复数为tourists，故填tourists。 4．句意：我们在10月2日到达湖边并在那里露营。根据时间状语last year以及并列动词camped可知，句子时态为一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached，故填reached。 5．句意：第二天早上早饭后，我们去了千岛湖中心湖区。此处特指千岛湖的中心湖区，特指要用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：走在林间小路上时，我沉醉在美景之中。lose oneself in 为固定搭配，意为“沉醉于；沉浸在”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 7．句意：最后，我们参观了芹川的一些老房子、古树和古桥。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 8．句意：它比村子里其他任何一棵树都要高大。根据标志词than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。 9．句意：走了很长一段路后我们感到很累，但我们俩都玩得很开心。前半句“感到疲惫”与后半句“玩得开心”为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故填but。 10．句意：我希望今年能再游览一次千岛湖。hope to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故填to visit。 二十五、语法填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country with special cultures and a very long history. Food plays 1 important role in Chinese families. Rice is one of the main food, and tea is a famous drink. The Chinese calendar is different 2 that of many other countries. The Spring Festival, which marks the Lunar New Year, falls in late winter or early spring. There are many special traditions connected with it. For example, cleaning the house 3 the Spring Festival is believed to sweep away the bad luck of the past year. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. The Chinese language can be somewhat difficult. Chinese writing 4 developed for over 4,000 years. There are thousands of characters, and each one stands for a word and a meaning. 5 Putonghua, people speak many other dialects (方言) in different areas of China. 【答案】1．an 2．from 3．before 4．has 5．Besides 【导语】本文介绍了中国的特色文化相关基本情况。 1．句意：食物在中国家庭中起着重要作用。根据固定搭配“play an important role in起重要作用”可知，an符合搭配。 2．句意：中国历法不同于其他许多国家的历法。此处是固定搭配be different from，意思是“与……不同”。 3．句意：人们认为春节前打扫房屋可以扫走过去一年的坏运气。根据“sweep away the bad luck of the past year”可知，打扫房屋是春节到来之前的活动，此处需用介词，表示“在……之前”，before符合语境。 4．句意：中国汉字已经发展了四千多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知本句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Chinese writing是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，助动词需用has。 5．句意：除了普通话，中国不同地区的人们还说许多其他方言。根据“people speak many other dialects”可知，此处表示除普通话之外还有其他方言，空处位于句首，需用介词表示“除……之外（还）”，besides符合语境。 二十六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。   Do you know all the living things need to sleep? People can sleep in their 1 (house) to keep safe. But to some animals, it’s not safe for them 2 (sleep) sometimes. When they sleep, other animals may hurt or kill them. Animals have to think of many ways to protect 3 (they) so that they can sleep well. Seals (海豹) need to 4 (breath) air, but that doesn’t stop some of them sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep. It can help these seals get away from some 5 (danger) animals. Some ducks sleep with just half of their brains. They often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep 6 group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks sleep deeply 7 the middle with both eyes closed. Some seabirds sleep while they are flying. These big birds spend most of their lives 8 (fly) over the sea. They are in danger if they are on the water, 9 they’ll be safe in the sky. They can fly for many hours without flapping their wings. Horses often sleep while standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in the place so they don’t fall over. A horse can run from danger 10 (quick) if it is already standing. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. 【答案】 1．houses 2．to sleep 3．themselves 4．breathe 5．dangerous 6．the/their 7．in 8．flying 9．but 10．quickly 【分析】本文介绍了海豹、鸭子、海鸟和马用不同的方式睡觉，以保障自身安全。 1．句意：人们可以睡在自己的房子里以保证安全。house“房子”，可数名词。根据主语People和their，结合语境，人们都是在各自的房子里睡觉，用复数形式，故填houses。 2．句意：但是对于一些动物来说，有时他们睡觉不安全。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据It is +adj. +to do sth表示“做某事对于某人/某物来说……”，可知这里用动词不定式形式，故填to sleep。 3．句意：动物们不得不想出许多办法来保护自己，这样它们才能睡得好。they“他们”，主格代词。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词protect的宾语，指的是animals本身，所以应该用其反身代词形式，它们自己，故填themselves。 4．句意：海豹需要呼吸空气，但这并不妨碍它们在水下睡觉。breath“呼吸”。名词。根据固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，可知这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形，breath的动词为breathe，“呼吸”，故填breathe。 5．句意：它可以帮助这些海豹逃离一些危险的动物。danger“危险”，名词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词animals，应该用形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，“危险的”，符合题意，故填dangerous。 6．句意：两端的鸭子帮助保持群体的安全。根据句意，两端的鸭子需要保护群体的安全。可知，是需要保护它们所在群体的安全，需要特指，所以需要填入定冠词或物主代词，故填the/their。 7．句意：鸭子们闭着眼睛，在中间睡得很沉。in the middle介词短语，“在中间”，固定搭配，故填in。 8．句意：这些大鸟一生中的大部分时间都在海上飞行。fly“飞”，动词。根据spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，可知用动名词，故填flying。 9．句意：如果它们在水上，就会很危险，但它们在空中会很安全。根据“They are in danger if they are on the water,”及“they’ll be safe in the sky.”可知，这里是意义上的转折，but“但是”，符合题意，故填but。 10．句意：如果马已经站着，它能迅速逃离危险。quick“迅速的，快的”，形容词。根据句意可知这里是修饰动词run，修饰动词用副词，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。 二十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV 1 (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses to keep safe, warning them not 2 (go) outside unless necessary. In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much stronger than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy, making 3 (prepare) for the coming storm. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making 4 (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home 5 the time of the big wind. He 6 (close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind 7 (possible) blew it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 8 cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei had an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up quickly and put it in the house. The strong wind didn’t die down (减弱) 9 the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows broke and 10 (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. 【答案】 1．reported 2．to go 3．preparations 4．their 5．at 6．was closing 7．possibly 8．the 9．until 10．rubbish 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大风来临前人们的准备、大风期间张伟救助一只小猫以及大风过后人们一起清理社区的故事，展现了人们在面对自然灾害时的行为和互助精神。 【详解】1．句意：4月10日早上，电视上的新闻报道一场强风即将席卷该地区。根据“On the morning of April 10th”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填reported。 2．句意：专家建议人们应该待在房子里以保证安全，警告他们除非必要，否则不要外出。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以这里应填“to go”。故填to go。 3．句意：城市里的每个人都忙碌起来，为即将到来的暴风雨做准备。“make preparations for...”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，所以这里应填“prepare”的名词复数形式。故填preparations。 4．句意：许多人正在为接下来的三个大风天购买食物，而其他人则正前往地铁站或公交车站。“make one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“前往……”，这里的主语是“others”，所以应填形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 5．句意：学校提前放学了，所以大风来的时候张伟在家。“at the time of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的时候”。故填at。 6．句意：当他注意到外面有一只猫时，他正在关窗户。根据“when he noticed a cat outside”可知，此处表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“was”，“close”的现在分词是“closing”。故填was closing。 7．句意：它太小了，风可能会把它吹走。这里修饰动词“blew”应该用副词，“possible”的副词形式是“possibly”。故填possibly。 8．句意：张伟再次打开窗户，试图让那只猫进来。这里特指前面提到的那只猫，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 9．句意：强风直到第三天才减弱。“not...until...”是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 10．句意：当张伟出去时，他发现一些窗户破了，到处都是垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填rubbish。 二十八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I once had a fear of speaking in public, a worry stronger than any other in my life. Though I’d long dreamed of joining the 1 (school) speech club, I could never bring myself to sign up. The thought of stumbling over words or listening to laughter from the listeners 2 (scare) me more than anything else. One rainy afternoon, my English teacher, Ms. Lee, stopped me after class 3 a chat. “I’ve heard you read poems in class—your voice is 4 (clear) than most, and your ideas are sharp,” she said gently. “Why not push yourself to get into the club? It might be difficult, 5 growth comes from trying.” Her words lingered in my mind. I decided to try. Every evening, I practiced in front of the mirror, recording 6 (I) and replaying recordings to fix mistakes. I even asked classmates for 7 (suggestion). “Maybe slow down here,” one said. “Smile more,” another advised. Weeks later, I gave my 8 (one) formal speech. I felt braver than before. “More 9 (important), you’re not just speaking—you’re connecting,” Ms. Lee said. When I returned home that night, I grinned, knowing I’d gotten over my fear. That experience taught me that 10 scariest challenges often hide the sweetest rewards. It’s the most unforgettable lesson I’ve ever learned. 【答案】 1．school’s 2．scared 3．for 4．clearer 5．but 6．myself 7．suggestions 8．first 9．importantly 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者在老师鼓励下通过努力练习克服了对公众演讲的恐惧，并领悟到挑战背后往往藏着丰厚回报的道理。 【详解】1．句意：尽管我早就梦想加入学校的演讲俱乐部，但我始终无法鼓起勇气报名。此处作定语修饰名词“speech club”，用其名词所有格形式“school’s”。 2．句意：一想到结结巴巴地说话或听到听众的笑声，我就比什么都害怕。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“scared”。 3．句意：一个下雨的下午，我的英语老师李老师课后拦住我聊天。stop sb. for sth.“为某事拦住某人”，固定搭配。 4．句意：我听过你在课堂上读诗——你的声音比大多数人都清晰，而且你的想法很敏锐。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级“clearer”。 5．句意：这可能会很困难，但成长来自于尝试。前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接。 6．句意：每天晚上，我都在镜子前练习，记录自己，然后重放录音来纠正错误。此处指记录自己，用反身代词“myself”。 7．句意：我甚至向同学征求意见。suggestion“建议”，名词，此处用复数形式“suggestions”表示泛指。 8．句意：几周后，我做了第一次正式演讲。此处指第一次正式演讲，用序数词“first”。 9．句意：更重要的是，你不仅仅是在说话——你是在交流。more importantly“更重要的是”修饰整个句子。 10．句意：那次经历让我明白，最可怕的挑战往往隐藏着最甜蜜的回报。此处用形容词最高级“the scariest”表示“最可怕的”。 二十九、语法填空 A very terrible fire happened in a Hong Kong neighborhood. It 1 (take) many lives. A brave fireman also lost his life who was trying to save others at that time. The bamboo scaffolding around the buildings acted as fuel (燃料). It helped the fire grow fast. The buildings had a special arrangement (布局). This arrangement created a powerful “chimney effect”. This effect made the fire move upward 2 (quick) and become extremely hot. It 3 (be) like air flowing through a real chimney. The fire spread faster and spread to more buildings. Strong winds made it the 4 (bad) situation. 5 (fireman) faced great challenges during the rescue. The chimney effect made the fire too hot 6 get close to the building. Burning pieces kept 7 (fall) from above and thick black smoke made it hard to see and breathe. 8 the situation was very dangerous, these brave workers did their best to evacuate people caught inside. Thankfully, no more people lost their lives later. Our thoughts are truly with all the families. These families lost their loved ones. We also remember the heroic firefighter hope those injured people will become better soon. This terrible event greatly reminds 9 (we) how important safety is, because fire dangers are everywhere. Let's all learn from this and be more 10 (care). We pray many tragedies won't happen again and that everyone may live safely. 【答案】 1．took 2．quickly 3．was 4．worst 5．Firemen 6．to 7．falling 8．Although/Though 9．us 10．careful 【导语】本文讲述了香港一场严重火灾的起以及消防员在极端危险条件下勇敢救援的事迹，提醒人们注意防火安全。 1．句意：它夺走了许多人的生命。句子描述的是过去发生的火灾事件，应用一般过去时。“take”的过去式为“took”，表示“夺走”。 2．句意：这种效应使火势迅速向上移动并变得极其炽热。此处修饰动词“move upward”，应用副词形式。“quick”的副词为“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。 3．句意：它就像空气流过真正的烟囱一样。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。 4．句意：强风使情况变得最糟糕。此处表示在强风影响下火势达到最严重的程度，空前有the，应用形容词“bad”的最高级“worst”，表示“最糟糕的”。 5．句意：消防员们在救援过程中面临着巨大的挑战。根据后文“faced great challenges”可知主语应为复数；结合上下文指消防员，应用“fireman”的复数形式“firemen”，且首字母大写。 6．句意：烟囱效应使火势太热，无法靠近建筑物。此处为“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，因此应填不定式符号“to”。 7．句意：燃烧的碎片不断从上方掉落。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，因此应用“fall”的现在分词形式“falling”，表示“掉落”。 8．句意：尽管情况非常危险，但这些勇敢的工人们尽力营救被困在里面的人。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 9．句意：这一可怕的事件极大地提醒了我们安全的重要性。动词“reminds”后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格为“us”，表示“我们”。 10．句意：让我们都从中吸取教训，更加小心。此处作“be”的表语，应用形容词形式；“care”的形容词为“careful”，表示“小心的”。 三十、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. They not only make us happy but also help us 1 (grow). Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as 2 (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys 3 (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming 4 he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two 5 (country) and dreams of 6 (travel) to those places. However, we must remember 7 (balance) our hobbies with other things. 8 (spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. 9 (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It 10 (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people. 【答案】 1．grow/to grow 2．hiking 3．making 4．when 5．countries 6．travelling/traveling 7．to balance 8．Spending 9．Luckily 10．brings 【导语】本文介绍了爱好在生活中的重要作用，列举了不同人的不同爱好，同时提醒人们要平衡爱好和其他事务，选择健康适宜的爱好。 1．句意：爱好不仅能让我们快乐，还能帮助我们成长。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，可接动词原形或不定式。 2．句意：一些人喜欢体育运动，比如远足或者打网球。such as是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，且空格处与后文playing tennis是并列成分，形式要保持一致，hike的动名词为hiking。 3．句意：例如，卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢开发手机应用。固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。 4．句意：他十岁的时候就开始学习编程，现在他的应用可以帮助人们寻找学习伙伴。空格后是完整的句子，需要引导词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 5．句意：她拥有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片，并且梦想去这些地方旅行。空格前有数词thirty-two（大于1），可数名词country要用复数形式，变复数为countries。 6．句意：她拥有来自32个国家的一百多张明信片，并且梦想去这些地方旅行。dream of中of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling（美式拼写为traveling），两种都正确。 7．句意：然而，我们必须记住要平衡爱好和其他事务。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事（还未完成）”，符合此处语境，所以用不定式。 8．句意：在电子屏幕类爱好上花费太多时间会造成眼部疲劳。句子的谓语是can cause，空格处作主语，表示抽象动作，要用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们有很多户外爱好可以选择。空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它会给我们带来快乐，帮助我们成长。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，并列谓语helps也用了第三人称单数形式，所以bring也要变为第三人称单数brings。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $