期末培优测试卷（南京专用）2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 2026学年译林版七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用），通过文化传承与自然科学素材考查语言综合能力，如完形填空山西刀削面起源故事、阅读理解竹纸工艺及蝴蝶生命周期，适配期末学业水平评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|冠词、感叹句、不定代词等语法点|情景交际题（如第7题）考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题20分|动词短语、连词等|以刀削面历史故事创设文化情境，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20题40分|传统工艺（竹纸）、自然科学（蝴蝶生命周期）、健康生活（运动）|D篇讨论运动意义，渗透思维品质中的分析与评价| |书面表达|1题25分|方位介词、现在进行时、形容词比较级|要求描写家乡风景并抒发爱护自然情感，融合语言能力与文化意识|

2026七下南京期末模拟卷 完整答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（15题） 1. 答案：B 解析：ocean元音音素开头，用an；the other shore 固定搭配，特指对岸。 2. 答案：A 解析：感叹句中心词information不可数名词，结构What + adj. + 不可数名词！不加a/an。 3. 答案：B 解析：一般疑问句用anything；不定代词定语后置anything useful。 4. 答案：B 解析：hundred前有具体数字不加s；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 5. 答案：B 解析：set up goals 树立目标；give up放弃，put up张贴，look up查阅。 6. 答案：A 解析：be proud of 为……骄傲；afraid of害怕，angry with生气，strict with严格。 7. 答案：B 解析：后文说狗带来麻烦，表不认同对方观点I don’t think so。 8. 答案：D 解析：名词性物主代词his=his glove；who作宾语，belong to 属于，主语it用三单belongs。 9. 答案：A 解析：kids复数，反身代词yourselves；feel系动词后接形容词cheerful。 10. 答案：C 解析：be covered with 被……覆盖，固定被动短语。 11. 答案：D 解析：Can I...表请求许可；否定回答can’t不可以。may提问否定用mustn’t。 12. 答案：B 解析：there be句型将来时there is going to be，不能与have混用。 13. 答案：D 解析：How do you like sth.=What do you think of sth. 你认为某物怎么样。 14. 答案：A 解析：Lily and Lucy’s 两人共有的房子；名词性物主代词theirs=their house。 15. 答案：B 解析：enough修饰名词放前enough money；enough修饰形容词放后rich enough；money不可数不用many。 二、完形填空（16-25） 16. D hot 解析：刀削面削进沸水hot water。 17. B begin 解析：本段讲述刀削面的起源，how did this dish begin这道菜如何诞生。 18. C share 解析：十户人家共用一把刀share。 19. D turn 解析：wait for one’s turn 排队等候轮到自己。 20. D However 解析：转折，他去拿刀，结果刀被别人拿走了。 21. C it 解析：指代a thin piece of iron，单数用it。 22. B Try 解析：丈夫让妻子试试这块铁片。 23. A instead of 解析：instead of cutting it 不用切，而是削进水里。 24. C surprised 解析：面条味道很好，一家人十分惊喜。 25. C way 解析：this way of making noodles 这种做面的方法。 三、阅读理解 A篇（26-30） 26. C 解析：原文Jiajiang County in Leshan, Sichuan Province。 27. A 解析：bamboo paper竹纸，原材料竹子bamboo。 28. B 解析：文中facing a challenge、缺传承人，推断未来会面临更多挑战。 29. D 解析：结尾呼吁保护夹江竹纸工艺，写作目的号召保护传统工艺。 30. D 解析：文章介绍传统工艺、传承困境，属于文化研究报告。 B篇（31-35） 31. B 解析：第一段只提到昆虫、翅膀漂亮、擅长飞行，没提嗅觉好。 32. B 毛虫 解析：蝴蝶幼虫是毛毛虫。 33. C ③→②→①→④ 解析：产卵→幼虫毛虫→蛹→破茧展翅飞走。 34. D 解析：原文It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings。 35. B 解析：蝴蝶一生四个阶段，一只昆虫四种生命形态。 C篇（36-40） 36. B 解析：第二段clever=smart；Pandas are shy and friendly。 37. D pandas 解析：黑白皮毛帮助熊猫，敌人不容易发现熊猫them指代pandas。 38. B 解析：99% of the panda’s food is bamboo，大部分食物是竹子。 39. B About 12 hours 解析：一天50%~60%时间进食，一天24小时，约12小时。 40. A 解析：全文介绍熊猫外形、智商、攀爬游泳、饮食习性。 D篇（41-45） 41. B 解析：sports teach to respect coaches、teammates、对手，运动中尊重所有人。 42. B Sports 解析：They指代前文sports，运动教会人们规则、努力会成功。 43. 无选项图，略 44. A 解析：总分结构，全文讲运动的诸多好处。 45. B 解析：最后一段Sports will help you become a better and happier person。 四、单词拼写 46. calendar 解析：on the calendar 在日历上。 47. experience 解析：a wonderful experience 一次很棒的经历。 48. noticed 解析：yesterday过去式，notice注意到→noticed。 49. cottage 解析：tiny cottage 小村庄小屋。 50. throat 解析：嗓子有问题，说话不清楚throat喉咙。 51. fantastic 解析：have a fantastic time 玩得开心。 52. amazing 解析：剪纸温暖又令人惊叹amazing。 53. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 解析：角色，美猴王是故事里最喜欢的人物。 54. wondering [ˈwʌndərɪŋ] 解析：现在进行时is wondering 想知道。 55. unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 解析：不寻常的，爸爸做饭很少见。 五、短文填空 56. to write 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 57. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰shape，their shape它们的外形。 58. slowly 解析：副词修饰动词move，slow→slowly。 59. memories 解析：one of + 名词复数，memory复数memories。 60. happier 解析：than比较级，happy比较级happier。 61. were 解析：全文过去时，主语they用were。 62. in 解析：in their hearts 在他们心中。 63. an 解析：take…as an example 举……为例，example元音开头an。 64. traditional 解析：形容词修饰名词stories，tradition→traditional传统的。 65. Because 解析：问句Why，答句用Because回答原因，首字母大写。 六、任务型阅读 66. It is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer. 解析：原文第一段原句。 67. Three. 解析：Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu 三伏、中伏、末伏，共三段。 68. It suggests people stay at home to hide from the strong heat outdoors. 解析：原文第二段“fu”含义是躲藏，建议居家避暑。 69. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during hot summer days. 解析：文末说明三伏贴作用：夏天治冬天咳嗽类疾病。 70. 示例：I will eat light food and stay indoors when it’s too hot. I will also put on cool clothes and drink enough water to keep healthy. 解析：开放性问答，合理即可。 七、书面表达 范文 Beautiful Landscapes in My Hometown My hometown has amazing natural views. In front of the village lies a clear lake, and green hills stand behind it. The flowers here are more colourful than those in the city. Now some birds are singing happily above the lake. I love this quiet place so much. We must stop throwing rubbish everywhere and look after our beautiful nature. It’s our duty to keep the landscapes clean all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年译林版七年级下学期期末模拟卷(南京专用) 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 一、单项选择（15分） 1．As the saying goes, “Life is like _________ ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach _______ other shore (岸).” A．a; the B．an; the C．an; an D．the; a 2．—________important information he gave us about the trip to the mountains! —Yes. It helps us a lot. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 3．________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Did; useful anything D．Did; useful something 4．________ students in our school say they enjoy ________ English songs in their free time. A．Three hundreds; to sing B．Three hundred; singing C．Three hundred of; sing D．Three hundred; to sing 5．We should ________ our goals and work hard to achieve them. A．give up B．set up C．put up D．look up 6．My father is ________ me because I won the first prize in the competition. A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with 7．—I think keeping dogs will make you feel relaxed. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Take it easy B．I don’t think so C．I agree with you D．It doesn’t matter 8．—It seems that Tom is looking for his baseball glove. Is this baseball glove ________? —No, it isn’t. I don’t know ________ it ________. A.him; whose; belong to B．him; whose; is C．his; who; is D．his; who; belongs to 9．— Kids, help ________ to some fruit. — Thank you, Mum! Fresh fruit always makes us feel ________. A．yourselves; cheerful B．yourself; cheerfully C．yourselves; cheerfully D．yourself; cheerful 10．All the land ________ white snow in winter in northern China. A．covers B．is covered C．is covered with D．cover with 11．—________ I feed your goldfish? —Sorry, you ________. It only eats special food. A．May; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Could; could D．Can; can’t 12．—Good news! There ________ a basketball match next week. —Really? I can’t wait to take part in it. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 13．—Look at the panda Meng Lan, he is so cute. ________? —I think he is very lovely and smart. A.What is he like B．How is he like C．What do you like him D．How do you like him 14．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 15．—I don’t have _______ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am _______. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．many money; enough rich D．many money; rich enough 二、完形填空, 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanxi, there is a famous noodle dish called Daoxiao Noodles. People make it by slicing dough (削面团) into 16 water with a special knife. How did this delicious dish 17 ? It is said that more than 700 years ago, during the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), people lived a hard life. The emperor took away almost all the metal tools (金属工具). Ten families had to 18 only one knife. Everyone had to wait for their 19 to cook. One day, an old woman made some dough. She told her husband to get the knife. 20 , when he arrived, another family took it away. He had to go back home. On his way home, he found a thin piece of iron (铁) on the ground and picked 21 up. When he got back, the water in the pot was hot enough. His wife asked, “Where is the knife?” The man thought of the iron piece. “ 22 it,” he said. “How can I cut dough with this?” she asked. “Just slice it 23 cutting it!” he told her. So the woman held the dough and used the iron piece to slice noodles straight into the water. When the family tasted the noodles later, they were very 24 . The noodles were delicious! Soon, other families learned this 25 of making noodles. Slowly, Daoxiao Noodles became well-known. Now many visitors from all over the world come to Shanxi to enjoy this special dish. 16．A．cool B．soft C．freezing D．hot 17．A．die B．begin C．cook D．leave 18．A．win B．hang C．share D．borrow 19．A．list B．time C．post D．turn 20．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．However 21．A．him B．them C．it D．one 22．A．Call B．Try C．Open D．Make 23．A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．plenty of 24．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．worried 25．A．spirit B．cause C．way D．rule 三、阅读理解 A Paper-making is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Jiajiang County in Leshan, Sichuan Province is an important producing area of bamboo paper. The environment in Jiajiang is suitable for the growth of bamboo. Since Tang Dynasty, Jiajiang bamboo paper has been known as “the hometown of Shu (蜀) paper”. Jiajiang bamboo paper is as famous as Anhui Xuan paper and is praised as “two national treasures” by the master of traditional Chinese painting Zhang Daqian. However, with the change of times, Jiajiang paper-making is facing a challenge. Although there are more than one thousand paper workshops in the whole Jiajiang county, there are difficulties in the supply of materials and a lack of inheritors (传承人). It’s time for us to think about the inheritance (传承) and development of traditional cultural crafts (工艺). We should try our best to protect Jiajiang bamboo paper-making, which has historical, cultural and scientific value. 26．Where is Jiajiang County? A．In Anhui Province. B．In Jiangsu Province. C．In Sichuan Province. D．In Zhejiang Province. 27．What is the main material for Jiajiang paper? A．Bamboo. B．Cotton. C．Silk. D．Wood 28．What can we infer about the future of Jiajiang paper-making from this passage? A．It will disappear soon. B．It may face more challenges. C．It will continue to develop well. D．It will only be passed on to a few people. 29．What might be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce Jiajiang County. B．To talk about Anhui Xuan paper. C．To tell a story about paper-making. D．To call for the protection of Jiajiang bamboo paper-making. 30．Where can we read this passage? A．A science novel. B．A travel guide. C．A history textbook. D．A cultural research report. B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 31．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A．They are a kind of insect. B．They can smell well. C．They are good at flying. D．They have beautiful wings. 32．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．雏鸟 B．毛虫 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 33．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 34．What does a butterfly look like after the blanket breaks? A．It has legs, ears and a mouth. B．It has legs, eyes and a large body. C．It has legs, a mouth and a large body. D．It has legs, a mouth, eyes and wings . 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Many Colours B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the symbol of China. It is also the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! I like pandas because they are gentle and funny. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%~60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2~3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 36．What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A．Smart and rare. B．Smart and shy. C．Cute and rare. D．Fat and friendly. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10~20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 39．How many hours does a panda spend eating each day? A．About 2~3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Pandas’ living habits and their features. B．The bamboo pandas like eating best. C．How pandas keep safe in forests? D．Why pandas are popular in the world? D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 41．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 42．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 43．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 44．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard. 45．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Everyone can be a sports professional B．Sports help people become better and happier C．Sports are useless if you don’t become famous D．Only future stars need to do sports 四、单词拼写 46．In order not to forget my mother’s birthday, I circled the date on the ________ (日历). 47．It was a wonderful ________ (经历) to camp by the lake. 48．Yesterday, she ________ (注意到) a little bottle on the table with a note “DRINK ME”. 49．Though he lives in a tiny c________ in the village, he has everything he needs to live a peaceful and colourful life. 50．There is something wrong with his t________. He can’t speak well. 51．My classmates and I had a really f________ time in the countryside. 52．The bamboo paper-cut makes people feel warm and a________. 53．The Monkey King is my favourite ________ /ˈkærəktə(r)/ in Chinese stories. 54．At present, Sam is ________ [ˈwʌndərɪŋ] why his cat is always sleeping. 55．It is quite ________ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ for my dad to cook dinner, but tonight he made a delicious soup. 五、短文填空 I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 56． ________ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 57． ________ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 58． ________ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 59． ________ (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 60． ________ (happy) than ever. They 61． ________ (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 62． ________ their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 63． ________ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 64． ________ (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 65． ________ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 六、任务型阅读 You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 66．What is Sanfu Days also known as? _______________________________________________________________________________67．How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _______________________________________________________________________________68．What does the word “fu” suggest people should do? _______________________________________________________________________________69．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days? _______________________________________________________________________________70．What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu Days? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（25分） 题目：Beautiful Landscapes in My Hometown 写作要求 1. 描写家乡特色自然风景，运用方位介词、单元核心词汇； 2. 简单抒发对美景的喜爱，提及爱护自然风景； 3. 句式多样，包含现在进行时、形容词比较级； 4. 词数60-80词，语句通顺，语法无误。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $