精品解析：安徽合肥市青年路小学2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末英语毕业升学考试卷

合肥市青年路小学毕业升学考试真题卷 一、选出画线部分读音与其余三项不同的单词。 (5分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 该题单词A. name B. grade D. plane画线部分读音为[ei]，单词C. have画线部分读音为[æ]，故选C。 【2题详解】 该题单词A. see B. meet C. green画线部分读音为[i:]，单词eraser画线部分读音为[ɪ]，故选D。 【3题详解】 该题单词A. bike B. fine C. behind画线部分读音为[aɪ]，单词different画线部分读音为[ɪ]，故选D。 【4题详解】 该题单词A. these B. there D. that画线部分读音为[ð]，单词C. three画线部分读音为[θ]，故选C。 【5题详解】 该题单词A. baby B. many D. strawberry画线部分读音为[ɪ]，单词C. goodbye画线部分读音为[aɪ]，故选C。 填入所缺字母，并写出单词的汉语意思。 6. f__rst （ ） 7. s__ndw____ch （ ） 8. h__mb__rg__r （ ） 9. J__ne （ ） 10. d__lici__ __s （ ） 【答案】6. ①. i ②. 第一 7. ①. a ②. i ③. 三明治 8. ①. a ②. u ③. e ④. 汉堡包 9. ①. u ②. 六月 10. ①. e ②. o ③. u ④. 美味的 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据所学和单词所给部分，可知单词为first第一。 【7题详解】 根据所学和单词所给部分，可知单词为sandwich三明治。 【8题详解】 根据所学和单词所给部分，可知单词为hamburger汉堡包。 【9题详解】 根据所学和单词所给部分，可知单词为June六月。 【10题详解】 根据所学和单词所给部分，可知单词为delicious美味的。 按要求写单词。 11. thin (反义词) __________________ 12. have (现在分词) __________________ 13. fly (过去式) __________________ 14. I (名词性物主代词) __________________ 15. big (比较级) __________________ 【答案】11. fat 12. having 13. flew 14. mine 15. bigger 【解析】 【11题详解】 thin瘦的，形容词，反义词是fat胖的。 【12题详解】 have有，现在分词是去e加ing。 【13题详解】 fly飞，过去式是不规则变化flew。 【14题详解】 I我，人称代词主格，名词性物主代词是mine我的。 【15题详解】 big大的，比较级是双写g加er。 按要求写单词。 16. sheep (复数) __________________ 17. one (序数词) __________________ 18. sea (同音词) __________________ 19. slow (副词) __________________ 20. she (宾格) __________________ 【答案】16. sheep 17. first 18. see 19. slowly 20. her 【解析】 【16题详解】 sheep绵羊，单复数同形。 【17题详解】 one一，基数词，序数词是first第一。 【18题详解】 sea大海，名词，同音词是see看见。 【19题详解】 slow慢的，形容词，副词是slowly缓慢地。 【20题详解】 she她，人称代词主格，宾格是her。 汉译英。 21. 一位年轻漂亮的女士 __________________ 22. 在国庆节 __________________ 23. 一张世界地图 __________________ 24. 得了重感冒 __________________ 25. 到达北京 __________________ 【答案】21. a young and beautiful lady 22. on National Day 23. a map of the world 24. have a bad cold 25. arrive in Beijing 英译汉。 26. like playing the violin __________________ 27. on his way home __________________ 28. make friends with them __________________ 29. turn on the air-conditioner __________________ 30. tell a story __________________ 【答案】26. 喜欢拉小提琴 27. 在他回家的路上 28. 和他们交朋友 29. 打开空调 30. 讲故事 选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 31. I hope you’ll have a good time at the party. ( ) A. enjoy yourself B. study well C. hurry up 32. You should keep quiet in the library. ( ) A. be active B. talk quietly C. talk loudly 33. There are a lot of apples on the trees. ( ) A. few B. many C. no 34. Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents. ( ) A. boy and girl B. brother and sister C. father and mother 35. I find it hard to learn English well. ( ) A. difficult B. cheap C. careful 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我希望你会在聚会玩得开心。划线短语have a good time意思是“玩得开心”，A选项enjoy yourself意思是“玩得愉快”，和划线部分意思相近；B选项意为“好好学习”，C选项意为“快点”，都不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该在图书馆保持安静。划线短语keep quiet意思是“保持安静”，A选项意为“活跃的”，B选项意为“小声说话”，C选项意为“大声说话”；保持安静就是不喧哗，和“小声说话”意思相近。 【33题详解】 句意：树上有很多苹果。划线短语a lot of意思是“许多”，A选项意为“很少”，B选项意为“许多”，C选项意为“没有”，B和划线部分意思一致。 【34题详解】 句意：迈克和他的父母去了长城。划线单词parents意思是“父母”，也就是爸爸和妈妈，A选项意为“男孩和女孩”，B选项意为“兄妹”，C选项意为“爸爸和妈妈”，C和划线部分意思一致。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现学好英语很难。划线单词hard在这里表示“困难的”，A选项意为“困难的”，B选项意为“便宜的”，C选项意为“仔细的”，A和划线部分意思一致。 六、单项选择。 (10分) 36. Sam often plays _________ his dog at home. ( ) A. and B. to C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆经常在家和他的狗一起玩。play with是固定搭配，意为“和……一起玩”，符合句子表意要求。 37. Amy lives in China, _________ she is not Chinese. ( ) A. but B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米住在中国，但她不是中国人。前后两个分句为转折关系，but表示转折。 38. —Do you like watching TV? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, they do. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢看电视吗？do引导的一般疑问句用do回答，问句主语是you，答语主语用I。 39. I _________ a Chinese girl. I like China very much. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名中国女孩，我非常喜欢中国。英语中主语为第一人称I时，对应搭配的be动词是am。 40. —What are you _________? ( ) —I’m listening to music. A. do B. doing C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在听音乐。空处填动词的现在分词doing，与are构成现在进行时。 41. —_________ is your grandfather? ( ) —Fine. Look! He’s doing Chinese kung fu. A. How B. How much C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的祖父______？—很好。看！他正在练中国功夫。答语“Fine.”表明问句是询问祖父的身体状况，How可用于询问身体状况，符合题意。 42. —_________ people are there in your family? ( ) —There are five. A. How big B. How much C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你家有______人？—有五口。How big多大，How much多少/多少钱，How many多少，根据答语可知问句问数量，people是集合名词，表复数概念，用How many提问。 43. —_________ is Sam? ( ) —He’s in the library. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨姆______？—他在图书馆里。Who谁，What什么，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句问在哪里。 44. I have _________ stamps from Australia. ( ) A. a B. some C. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些来自澳大利亚的邮票。句中stamps是可数名词复数，a用于修饰单数可数名词，不符合要求；some一般用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词复数，any多用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，符合用法。 45. She _________ Sarah. He _________ Zhang Peng. They _________ friends. ( ) A. is; is; are B. are; am; is C. am; are; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是萨拉。他是张鹏。他们是朋友。主语She和He都是第三人称单数，be都用is，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are。 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (10分) 46. —你上周末干什么了？ —我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 —What did you do _________ _________? —I _________ my room and _________ my clothes. 【答案】 ①. last ②. weekend ③. cleaned ④. washed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句，时态是一般过去时。上周末last weekend，打扫房间clean my room，洗衣服wash my clothes，句子是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned，wash用过去式washed。 47. 我爸爸的生日是9月9日。 My father’s birthday is on _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. September ②. 9th 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，9月9日 September 9th。 48. 电影院在博物馆附近。 The _________ is near the _________. 【答案】 ①. cinema ②. museum 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。电影院cinema，博物馆museum。 49. 这些不是我的苹果。那些是我的。 These are not my _________. Those are _________. 【答案】 ①. apples ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。由句意，可知第一个空填表示苹果的单词，由主谓语可知用复数apples，第二个空表示“我的”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 八、连词成句。 (10分) 50. Dad, me, a football, buy, please (, .) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Dad, please buy me a football. 【解析】 【详解】Dad爸爸，me我，a football一个足球，buy买，please请，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：爸爸，请给我买一个足球。 51. to, listen, me, carefully, please (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Please listen to me carefully. 【解析】 【详解】listen to me听我说话，carefully认真地，please请，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请认真听我说话。 52. 连词成句: play, let’s, hide-and-seek (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s play hide-and-seek. 53. not, make, let’s, mistakes, any (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s not make any mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】not不，make mistakes犯错，let’s让我们，any一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：我们不要犯任何错误。 54. be, don’t, late, class, for (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t be late for class. 【解析】 【详解】be late for迟到，don’t不要，class课，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。 55. 为下列句子排序，使其组成一篇完整的短文，首句已给出。 ( 1 ) Grandma gives Tom a present. It’s a DVD. （ ） Look! The snake is coming out of the box. （ ） They watch the DVD together. （ ） Because the snake thinks the flute is dangerous. （ ） So it gets frightened and comes out of the box. （ ） Why does the snake come out of the box? 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 2 ③. 5 ④. 6 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为： 说奶奶给汤姆一个礼物，它是DVD，已给出：Grandma gives Tom a present. It’s a DVD. 说他们一起看DVD：They watch the DVD together. 说蛇从箱子里出来：Look! The snake is coming out of the box. 问蛇为什么从箱子里出来：Why does the snake come out of the box? 说蛇认为笛子有危险：Because the snake thinks the flute is dangerous. 说蛇受到惊吓，从箱子里出来：So it gets frightened and comes out of the box. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 It was October 1st. It was Tom’s birthday. He saw a card on the table when he came back home. It said, “There’s a present (礼物) for you, Tom. Look for it in your room.” Tom ran into his room. His parents were watching him and smiling. On his bed, he saw a new red box. There was a card in the box. He took it out and read, “Dear Tom, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word pear, but not in bear. My second letter is in tell, but not in tall, and you can find my last letter in both orange and ink. What am I?” Tom thought for a while and soon smiled, “Aha, I know. But where is it?” His mother told him it was in his schoolbag and he found his present in it. What is it? Do you know? 56. Tom’s birthday is on _____________. ( ) A. October 2nd B. October 1st C. October 3rd 57. Tom saw a box _____________. ( ) A. on his bed B. on the table C. on the chair 58. What did he find in the box? ( ) A. He found a new pen. B. He found nothing. C. He found a card. 59. The card in the box told him _____________. ( ) A. what colour his present was B. how much his present was C. what his present was 60. Tom’s present was _____________. ( ) A. a letter B. a pen C. a bag 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆的生日礼物。 【56题详解】 句意：汤姆的生日在______。原文开头明确提到“It was October 1st. It was Tom’s birthday.”，直接说明Tom的生日是10月1日。 【57题详解】 句意：汤姆______看到一个盒子。原文提到“On his bed, he saw a new red box.”，说明Tom在床上看到了盒子。 【58题详解】 句意：他在盒子里找到了什么？原文明确说明“There was a card in the box.”，盒子里是一张卡片。 【59题详解】 句意：盒子里的卡片告诉他_______。what colour his present was他的礼物是什么颜色的，how much his present was他的礼物多少钱，what his present was他的礼物是什么，盒子里的卡片通过字母线索让Tom猜测礼物是什么，没有提到礼物的颜色和价格。 【60题详解】 句意：汤姆的礼物是________。根据卡片的字母线索推理：第一个字母在pear里、不在bear里，符合的字母是p；第二个字母在tell里、不在tall里，符合的字母是e；最后一个字母同时在orange和ink里，符合的字母是n，拼起来是pen(钢笔)，因此礼物是钢笔。 61. 写作。 请描述一下你的教室，要求条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is my classroom. It is big and bright. There are forty desks and chairs. At the front of the room, there is a big blackboard and a teacher’s desk. We can see many colourful pictures on the walls. We read, write and study happily here. I love my classroom very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：bright明亮的，forty四十，blackboard黑板，teacher’s desk讲台，colourful五颜六色的，read读，write写，study学习 参考句型：This is …；It is …；There is / are …；We can see … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市青年路小学毕业升学考试真题卷 一、选出画线部分读音与其余三项不同的单词。 (5分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 填入所缺字母，并写出单词的汉语意思。 6. f__rst （ ） 7. s__ndw____ch （ ） 8. h__mb__rg__r （ ） 9. J__ne （ ） 10. d__lici__ __s （ ） 按要求写单词。 11. thin (反义词) __________________ 12. have (现在分词) __________________ 13. fly (过去式) __________________ 14. I (名词性物主代词) __________________ 15. big (比较级) __________________ 按要求写单词。 16. sheep (复数) __________________ 17. one (序数词) __________________ 18. sea (同音词) __________________ 19. slow (副词) __________________ 20. she (宾格) __________________ 汉译英。 21. 一位年轻漂亮的女士 __________________ 22. 在国庆节 __________________ 23. 一张世界地图 __________________ 24. 得了重感冒 __________________ 25. 到达北京 __________________ 英译汉。 26. like playing the violin __________________ 27. on his way home __________________ 28. make friends with them __________________ 29. turn on the air-conditioner __________________ 30. tell a story __________________ 选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 31. I hope you’ll have a good time at the party. ( ) A. enjoy yourself B. study well C. hurry up 32. You should keep quiet in the library. ( ) A. be active B. talk quietly C. talk loudly 33. There are a lot of apples on the trees. ( ) A. few B. many C. no 34. Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents. ( ) A. boy and girl B. brother and sister C. father and mother 35. I find it hard to learn English well. ( ) A. difficult B. cheap C. careful 六、单项选择。 (10分) 36. Sam often plays _________ his dog at home. ( ) A. and B. to C. with 37. Amy lives in China, _________ she is not Chinese. ( ) A. but B. and C. so 38. —Do you like watching TV? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, they do. C. No, she doesn’t. 39. I _________ a Chinese girl. I like China very much. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 40. —What are you _________? ( ) —I’m listening to music. A. do B. doing C. does 41. —_________ is your grandfather? ( ) —Fine. Look! He’s doing Chinese kung fu. A. How B. How much C. How many 42. —_________ people are there in your family? ( ) —There are five. A. How big B. How much C. How many 43. —_________ is Sam? ( ) —He’s in the library. A. Who B. What C. Where 44. I have _________ stamps from Australia. ( ) A. a B. some C. any 45. She _________ Sarah. He _________ Zhang Peng. They _________ friends. ( ) A. is; is; are B. are; am; is C. am; are; is 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (10分) 46. —你上周末干什么了？ —我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 —What did you do _________ _________? —I _________ my room and _________ my clothes. 47. 我爸爸的生日是9月9日。 My father’s birthday is on _________ _________. 48. 电影院在博物馆附近。 The _________ is near the _________. 49. 这些不是我的苹果。那些是我的。 These are not my _________. Those are _________. 八、连词成句。 (10分) 50. Dad, me, a football, buy, please (, .) _________________________________________________ 51. to, listen, me, carefully, please (.) _________________________________________________ 52. 连词成句: play, let’s, hide-and-seek (.) __________________________________________ 53. not, make, let’s, mistakes, any (.) _________________________________________________ 54. be, don’t, late, class, for (.) _________________________________________________ 55. 为下列句子排序，使其组成一篇完整的短文，首句已给出。 ( 1 ) Grandma gives Tom a present. It’s a DVD. （ ） Look! The snake is coming out of the box. （ ） They watch the DVD together. （ ） Because the snake thinks the flute is dangerous. （ ） So it gets frightened and comes out of the box. （ ） Why does the snake come out of the box? 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 It was October 1st. It was Tom’s birthday. He saw a card on the table when he came back home. It said, “There’s a present (礼物) for you, Tom. Look for it in your room.” Tom ran into his room. His parents were watching him and smiling. On his bed, he saw a new red box. There was a card in the box. He took it out and read, “Dear Tom, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word pear, but not in bear. My second letter is in tell, but not in tall, and you can find my last letter in both orange and ink. What am I?” Tom thought for a while and soon smiled, “Aha, I know. But where is it?” His mother told him it was in his schoolbag and he found his present in it. What is it? Do you know? 56. Tom’s birthday is on _____________. ( ) A. October 2nd B. October 1st C. October 3rd 57. Tom saw a box _____________. ( ) A. on his bed B. on the table C. on the chair 58. What did he find in the box? ( ) A. He found a new pen. B. He found nothing. C. He found a card. 59. The card in the box told him _____________. ( ) A. what colour his present was B. how much his present was C. what his present was 60. Tom’s present was _____________. ( ) A. a letter B. a pen C. a bag 61. 写作。 请描述一下你的教室，要求条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $