精品解析：四川凉山宁南县2025-2026学年度上期期末统一检测卷八年级英语

宁南县2025—2026学年度上期期末统一检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. When did the girl finish her homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. What does Sally think friends should be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can be different. B. They should often call each other. C. They should do the same things together. 4. How is the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How will the boy go to the zoo tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Have a party. B. Go camping. C. Visit her grandparents. 7. Who will Lucy go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the new library? A. Near the school gate. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the classroom building. 9. When does the library open on Saturday? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 4:45 p.m. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tom do last Friday? A. He had a test. B. He saw a doctor. C. He played football. 11. Why did Tom feel terrible? A. He caught a cold. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He ate too much junk food. 12. What did the doctor ask Tom to do? A. Stay up late. B. Drink more cola. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jim do at home? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He cooks meals. C. He feeds the cat. 14. What does Jim like to do when doing chores? A. Listen to music. B. Talk with his brother. C. Take a few breaks. 15. What does Jim’s brother think about cleaning up the room? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the first step to find your dream job? A. Ask your teachers for advice. B. Search for job information online. C. Think about your likes and dislikes. 17. What should you ask yourself after knowing your dream job? A. Where to study for the job. B. Why you want to do that job. C. How much money you can make. 18. If you want to be a painter, what should you do? ①Visit art shows. ②Join art clubs. ③Take art classes. ④Practise painting. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 19. What should you do if you have difficulty in achieving your dream? A. Be confident. B. Change the plan. C. Keep the problem to yourself. 20. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to be a painter. B. What your dream job is. C. Some advice on deciding your dream job. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —How ________ is the blue sweater? —It’s 80 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 22. —Where ________ your sister go last weekend? —She ________ to the Kadilira Hot Spring Resort. A. did, go B. does, goes C. did, went D. will, go 23. —________ you help me carry the box? —Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 24. — What ________ you ________ to do when you grow up? — I want to be a doctor. A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. did; go 25. ________ delicious the homemade noodles are! My mom is really good at cooking. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 26. —Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah. A. the fastest B. the smallest C. the biggest D. the slowest 27. —Which do you think is more difficult, maths or physics? —Physics. Because we have ________ time to practice it than math, and there are also ________ exercises to do every week. A. fewer; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 28. I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring 29. ________ I’m free tomorrow, I ________ football with you. A. Though; will play B. So; will play C. If; play D. If; will play 30. —Shall we go to watch the Sichuan Super League match? — ________ A. Yes, you can. B. I don’t think so. C. Oh, I’d love to. D. That’s right. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to a small village in the mountains with my parents. It was my first time to go there. The village was very ____31____ and quiet. There were no tall buildings or busy streets. Every morning, I was woken up by the ____32____ of birds singing outside. The air there was so fresh that I wanted to ____33____ deeply all the time. I even saw some little rabbits ____34____ around the grass when I walked out of the house ____35____. We stayed with a kind family in the village. The grandma of the family was good at cooking. She made delicious local food for us every day. The food was ____36____ any I had eaten before, with a special local flavor (味道). In the afternoon, I often went for a walk with the village children. They showed me around the village and told me many interesting ____37____ about the mountains. Sometimes we played ____38____ the clear river and caught small fish. It was so exciting! Once, a child taught me how to ____39____ a small basket with bamboo. On the last day, I felt very sad because I didn’t want to leave. The villagers were so friendly that they ____40____ me many gifts, like fresh fruits and handmade toys. This trip made me realize the nature is so beautiful and it is important to enjoy a simple life. 31. A. big B. small C. noisy D. modern 32. A. shouts B. voices C. songs D. noises 33. A. breathe B. eat C. sleep D. run 34. A. flying B. sitting C. sleeping D. jumping 35. A. quickly B. suddenly C. happily D. angrily 36. A. worse than B. better than C. the same as D. different from 37. A. stories B. jokes C. lies D. dreams 38. A. on B. in C. above D. behind 39. A. sell B. draw C. make D. buy 40. A. bought B. gave C. lent D. borrowed 第三部分 阅读理解（共三篇，满分30分） 阅读下面3篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hainan is a beautiful place. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. Every Yi People’s Day of Liangshan, many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here. The capital（省会）city In Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many beautiful and special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor (底层) of the house sets back (向内凹陷) into the building, so it can keep away from rain and sunlight. Food and tea Would you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook chicken with vegetables. People in Hainan also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually, they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea. Special fruit People in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use coconuts to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art. Cute animals Hainan is home to over 500 kinds of animals. In the picture, you can see a Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It wears a small black “hat”. It looks so lovely! 41. What points does this passage talk about? ①buildings ②food ③weather ④animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Why does the ground floor of the house in Haikou set back into the building? A. To make the house strong. B. To let people walk under the building. C. To make the house beautiful. D. To keep people from rain and sunlight. 43. What do people usually have when they drink Laoba Tea in Hainan? A. Candies. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. D. Coconuts. 44. What can we know about Hainan from the passage? A. Why Hainan looks like a pear. B. How the Hainan gibbon gets its name. C. What people in Hainan do with coconuts. D. What people think of Hainan chicken rice. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a history textbook. B Do you know the “silent language” of the body? Body language is a kind of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. It includes gestures (手势), facial expressions (面部表情), postures (姿势) and eye contact (眼神交流). It is very important in our daily life. For example, when you meet someone you know, you may smile and wave your hand. This is a friendly body language that shows you are happy to see him or her. If you are angry, you may frown (皱眉) and clench your fists. Others can quickly know your feelings through these gestures. Body language is also very important in different cultures. However, some body languages have different meanings in different countries. For example, in most countries, nodding your head means “yes” and shaking your head means “no”. But in some parts of India, shaking your head means “yes”. Another example is the “OK” gesture. In the US, it means “everything is good”. But in Japan, it means “money”. In some Middle Eastern countries, it is a rude gesture. Therefore, when we communicate with people from different cultures, we should not only pay attention to what they say but also understand their body language. This can help us avoid misunderstandings (误解) and communicate better. 46. What is body language? A. A kind of verbal communication. B. A kind of phone communication. C. A kind of written communication. D. A kind of non-verbal communication. 47. The underlined word “clench” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. 紧握 B. 敞开 C. 轻摇 D. 慢移 48. What does nodding your head mean in most countries according to the passage? A. It shows disagreement. B. It expresses agreement. C. It stands for “money”. D. It means “I don’t care”. 49. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean “money”? A. The US. B. Japan. C. India. D. China. 50. Why is it important to understand body language when communicating with people from different cultures? A. Because it can help us make more friends. B. Because it can help us learn more languages. C. Because it can help us avoid misunderstandings. D. Because it can help us know more about their countries. C The chrysanthemum(菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen（君子）in Plants”. The other three are the plant blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. All of them are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. It is beautiful and strong. So the flower became a favourite of ancient Chinese poets. TaoYuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about the chrysanthemum.“I pluck chrysanthemum under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountain（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),”Tao wrote in his poem. We can see his peace of mind in the poem. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.They are also part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar(阴历). On that day, drinking chrysanthemum wine（酒）is a popular tradition（传统）. Chrysanthemum tea usually appears on Chinese dinner tables, too. It tastes great, and people believe it is good for their health. In a word, the chrysanthemum has a great influence (影响) on Chinese people’s life. 51. The chrysanthemum is a symbol of ________ in Chinese culture. A. strength B. goodness C. health D. hope 52. Why did ancient Chinese poets like the chrysanthemum a lot? A. Because it’s nice and strong. B. Because it opens for a long time. C. Because it’s the most useful flower. D. Because it’s easy to write about. 53. How does Tao Yuanming feel in his poem? A. Lonely and sad. B. Worried and tired. C. Excited and shocked. D. Peaceful and relaxed. 54. Why does the writer talk about Tao Yuanming in the passage? A. To show his importance in Chinese poetry. B. To show the long history of chrysanthemums. C. To show Chinese poets’ love of chrysanthemums. D. To show chrysanthemums could make people peaceful. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The strengths of chrysanthemums among plants. B. Different uses of chrysanthemums in people’s life. C. The influence of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s life. D. The popularity of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s dinner table. 第四部分 口语应用（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. How have you been? B: I’ve been great. ____56____ A: I’m fine, too. Thanks. I heard you went to Beijing last month. Did you go there for a trip? B: Yes, I went there with my family. ____57____ A: ____58____ B: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. A: Which place did you like best? B: The Great Wall was my favourite. ____59____ A: I agree. ____60____ B: For a week. I hope you can go there someday. A. What about you? B. How did you go there? C. It’s so long and amazing. D. We had a wonderful time. E. What places did you visit? F. How long did you stay there? G. Did you eat any delicious food? 第五部分写（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及所给首字母、汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 61. Mrs Li has a s________ face, but in fact, she’s very kind. 62. The kids played basketball in the playground u________ it got dark. 63. Our tour guide i________ the history of the ancient city to us just now. 64. We prepared delicious food to treat all the ________ (客人). 65. My friend always lends me a helping hand ________ (每当) I have problems. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. The little girl is afraid to talk to ________ (strange). 67. He just ________ (nod) to me with a smile and went away. 68. My sister has a quiet ________ (personal), so she doesn’t talk much. 69. I finished the work ________ (easy) with the help of my classmates. 70. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you work hard enough. 第二节 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 71. 汤姆稍作休息后，慢慢走向火车站。 After Tom took some rest, he slowly ________ ________ the train station. 72. 学生应该在听老师讲课时做笔记。 Students should ________ ________ while listening to the teacher. 73. 我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。 I enjoy listening to music ________ ________ ________ ________ to relax myself. 74. 最后把煎蛋和番茄混合在一起。 Finally, ________ the fried eggs ________ the tomatoes. 75. 非洲象是世界上最大的动物之一。 The African elephant is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world. 76. 李梅打算如何实现她的梦想？ How does Li Mei ________ ________ realize her dream? 77. 王红生病了，所以莉莉今天得接替她的值日生工作。 Wang Hong is sick, so Lily has to ________ ________ her duty. 78. 你不必担心数学考试，你会考好的。 You don’t need to ________ ________ the maths exam. You’ll do well. 第三节 短文填空。（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 happy, friend, help, smile, hobby, in, how, careful, be, importance Everyone needs friends. Friends are an ____79____ part of our life. When we have problems, friends can ____80____ us. When we are sad, friends can make us ____81____. When we are happy, we can share our joy with friends. ____82____ can we make good friends? First, we should be kind to others. A ____83____ face and a warm greeting can make people feel comfortable. Second, we should be ____84____. We should help others when they are ____85____ trouble. Third, we should be honest. Honesty is the best policy. If we ____86____ honest, others will trust us. When we meet new people, we should try to get to know them. We can talk about our ____87____ and interests. It’s also important to listen to others ____88____. If we have problems with our friends, we should solve the problems together. 第四节 任务型阅读。（共两篇，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are becoming more and more popular in China these days. These small restaurants may not have fine decorations (装饰) like some big restaurants. But you can taste lots of delicious local dishes there. They don’t usually sit on busy main streets, but you can discover lots of them in small side streets. These restaurants have a long history, some even over 10 years old. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers just expect a more natural life. Kit Chen, a 30-year-old worker from Beijing, is one of the examples. On weekends, he often walks through different hutongs to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “I used to go to internet-famous restaurants, but I found the food there was usually pre-made (预制). It was expensive and not delicious,” said Chen. “Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. They buy ingredients from local markets, so the food is delicious, as well as cheap.” Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, enjoys eating at these small restaurants too. “There isn’t much space, so people usually have to share tables. But we can talk with each other and have fun,” said Wang. “At internet-famous restaurants, everyone just eats quietly. It’s really boring.” However, we often hear about more food safety problems in hole-in-the-wall restaurants. I think these restaurants should get more training and make their service better. Then more people can enjoy delicious and safe food there! Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants Characteristics • They are ____89____ in size and ____90____ in decorations. • They serve delicious local food. • They are usually in small side streets. • Some of them have a long ____91____. Reasons for their ____92____ • The food there is more delicious and ____93____. • ____94____ people usually have to ____95____ tables, it is fun to talk with each other. ____96____ and solutions • ____97____ problems happen more often. • They should get more training and ____98____ their service. B 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 Nowadays, parents and their children are spending less time together. ____99____ How can we help parents and their children stay close? Here is a list of helpful advice for family life. Eat and chat (聊天) Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other’s lives. ____100____ Read often For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your kids helps them grow an interest in knowledge (知识). ____101____ Look for books that your children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about what the books are about. Plan an outing ____102____ Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach. Also, a visit to a zoo, a park or a museum can make you talk about a lot of things. ____103____ A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork. A parent’s help will cause a kid to become interested in school. That will also improve his or her grades. A. Help with schoolwork. B. It also helps their attention (注意力) last longer. C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important D. This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children. E. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got. 第五节 书面表达。（15分） 104. AI技术不断发展，改变未来已成必然。假如你们学校最近即将开展“AI与未来”的英文征文比赛，请根据以下提示完成一篇作文并投稿。 要求： 1.征文应包括所有提示内容，可适当增加内容或发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于70词，征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As AI technology develops fast, it will surely change the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁南县2025—2026学年度上期期末统一检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some tea or coffee? B: Neither. I prefer orange juice. It’s my favorite. 2. When did the girl finish her homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you finish your homework at seven thirty last night? B: No, I started at seven o’clock and finished it an hour later. 3. What does Sally think friends should be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can be different. B. They should often call each other. C. They should do the same things together. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, do you think friends should be different? B: Well, I don’t really care if my friends are the same or different, as long as they care about me. 4. How is the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice day! Let’s go to the park. B: Yes, the sun is shining brightly. 5. How will the boy go to the zoo tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to the zoo by bus tomorrow? B: No, my father will drive me there. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A. Have a party. B. Go camping. C. Visit her grandparents. 7. Who will Lucy go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy, what are your plans for this weekend? Will you go camping? B: No, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: That sounds good. Will you go with your brother? B: No, I’ll go with my father and mother. They miss my grandparents, too. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the new library? A. Near the school gate. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the classroom building. 9. When does the library open on Saturday? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 4:45 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the new library is? B: Sure. It’s behind the classroom building, next to the playground. A: Thank you. And when does it open on Saturday? B: It opens at half past nine in the morning and closes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. A: Great. I’ll go there this Saturday. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tom do last Friday? A. He had a test. B. He saw a doctor. C. He played football. 11. Why did Tom feel terrible? A. He caught a cold. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He ate too much junk food. 12. What did the doctor ask Tom to do? A. Stay up late. B. Drink more cola. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, you didn’t come to school last Friday. What’s wrong? B: I felt terrible and went to see the doctor. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Why did you feel bad? B: I caught a cold because I forgot to wear a coat when I played football on Thursday. A: Did the doctor give you any advice? B: Yes, he asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jim do at home? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He cooks meals. C. He feeds the cat. 14. What does Jim like to do when doing chores? A. Listen to music. B. Talk with his brother. C. Take a few breaks. 15. What does Jim’s brother think about cleaning up the room? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you and your brother usually do for your home, Jim? B: We usually help do chores. I think it’s an easy way to make a home comfortable. A: What chores do you do? B: I pack up things, clean the bathroom, and take out the rubbish. I always listen to music while cleaning. It makes me relaxed. A: What about your brother? B: He thinks cleaning up the room is boring, so he usually helps cook a meal and feeds the cat. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the first step to find your dream job? A. Ask your teachers for advice. B. Search for job information online. C. Think about your likes and dislikes. 17. What should you ask yourself after knowing your dream job? A. Where to study for the job. B. Why you want to do that job. C. How much money you can make. 18. If you want to be a painter, what should you do? ①Visit art shows. ②Join art clubs. ③Take art classes. ④Practise painting. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 19. What should you do if you have difficulty in achieving your dream? A. Be confident. B. Change the plan. C. Keep the problem to yourself. 20. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to be a painter. B. What your dream job is. C. Some advice on deciding your dream job. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】What is your dream job? Some students want to be firemen, and some want to be IT engineers. But what should you do if you are not sure about that? Here is some advice for you. First, think about what you are interested in and what you are tired of. This can help you see the most important thing to you. You can discuss the problem with your parents. They may give you some great ideas. Next, after you know what you want to do, ask yourself why you want to do that. Some people dream of being doctors because they want to help others. Some decide to be musicians because music brings them joy. Understanding the reason will help you follow your dream more easily. Then, after you decide on your dream job, make plans to improve yourself. For example, if you are going to be a painter when you are older, you need to keep practicing painting, take art classes, and go to see many art shows. Finally, be confident when you are working hard to achieve your dream. Don’t lose hope when you meet problems. Asking others for help can help you. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —How ________ is the blue sweater? —It’s 80 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色毛衣多少钱？——它80元。 many许多；much多少；long长的；often经常。根据答语“80元”的提示，说明此处询问毛衣的价格，询问价格用固定搭配how much。应填much。 22. —Where ________ your sister go last weekend? —She ________ to the Kadilira Hot Spring Resort. A. did, go B. does, goes C. did, went D. will, go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹上周末去哪了？——她去了卡迪拉拉温泉度假村。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，第一空特殊疑问句需借助助动词did；第二空答语谓语动词go需用过去式went。故填did；went。 23. —________ you help me carry the box? —Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然，没问题。 Must必须；Should应该；Can能，可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是向对方提出请求，Can you…?是英语中请求他人帮忙的常用句式，应填Can。 24. — What ________ you ________ to do when you grow up? — I want to be a doctor. A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. did; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我想成为一名医生。 are是；going将要； will将要；go去；do助动词（无实义）；did助动词（do过去式）。根据时间状语“when you grow up”及答语“I want to be a doctor.”可知，问句询问将来的打算，应用be going to结构；主语是you，be动词用are，第二空填going 构成固定搭配。故填are; going。 25. ________ delicious the homemade noodles are! My mom is really good at cooking. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这手工面条太美味了！我妈妈真的很擅长做饭。 What引导感叹句后接名词；How引导感叹句后接形容词/副词；What a后接单数可数名词；How a搭配错误。delicious是形容词，需用How引导感叹句，符合语境。 26. —Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah. A. the fastest B. the smallest C. the biggest D. the slowest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有陆地动物中，哪种动物跑得最快？——猎豹。 the fastest最快的；the smallest最小的；the biggest最大的；the slowest最慢的。根据答语“The cheetah.”可知，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 27. —Which do you think is more difficult, maths or physics? —Physics. Because we have ________ time to practice it than math, and there are also ________ exercises to do every week. A. fewer; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得数学和物理哪个更难？——物理。因为练习的时间比数学更少，而且每周也有更少的练习要做。 fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（可修饰可数/不可数名词）。第一空修饰不可数名词time，结合练习物理比练习数学时间更少的语境，此处表“更少”用less；fewer只能搭配可数名词复数，排除A、C。第二空修饰可数名词复数exercises，结合需要做的物理练习更少的语境，此处表“更少”用fewer；more意为“更多”，逻辑与“物理更难”不匹配，排除B。D正确。 28. I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。它比我们上个月看的那部更无聊。 boring无聊的；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的；the most boring最无聊的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处是两者（这部电影和上个月看的电影）之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。boring其比较级形式是在前面加more。故选B。 29. ________ I’m free tomorrow, I ________ football with you. A. Though; will play B. So; will play C. If; play D. If; will play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天我有空，我将和你一起踢足球。 根据句意可知第一空表示条件，应用If，排除A、B 选项；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第二空位于主句，应用will play。故选D。 30. —Shall we go to watch the Sichuan Super League match? — ________ A. Yes, you can. B. I don’t think so. C. Oh, I’d love to. D. That’s right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去观看四川超级联赛比赛好吗？——哦，我很乐意。 Yes, you can.是的，你可以；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；Oh, I’d love to.噢，我很乐意；That’s right.好的。问句“Shall we…?”用来提出建议或邀请，“Oh, I’d love to.”表示乐意接受邀请。根据语境，接受建议应表达乐意前往。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to a small village in the mountains with my parents. It was my first time to go there. The village was very ____31____ and quiet. There were no tall buildings or busy streets. Every morning, I was woken up by the ____32____ of birds singing outside. The air there was so fresh that I wanted to ____33____ deeply all the time. I even saw some little rabbits ____34____ around the grass when I walked out of the house ____35____. We stayed with a kind family in the village. The grandma of the family was good at cooking. She made delicious local food for us every day. The food was ____36____ any I had eaten before, with a special local flavor (味道). In the afternoon, I often went for a walk with the village children. They showed me around the village and told me many interesting ____37____ about the mountains. Sometimes we played ____38____ the clear river and caught small fish. It was so exciting! Once, a child taught me how to ____39____ a small basket with bamboo. On the last day, I felt very sad because I didn’t want to leave. The villagers were so friendly that they ____40____ me many gifts, like fresh fruits and handmade toys. This trip made me realize the nature is so beautiful and it is important to enjoy a simple life. 31. A. big B. small C. noisy D. modern 32. A. shouts B. voices C. songs D. noises 33. A. breathe B. eat C. sleep D. run 34. A. flying B. sitting C. sleeping D. jumping 35. A. quickly B. suddenly C. happily D. angrily 36. A. worse than B. better than C. the same as D. different from 37. A. stories B. jokes C. lies D. dreams 38. A. on B. in C. above D. behind 39. A. sell B. draw C. make D. buy 40. A. bought B. gave C. lent D. borrowed 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天与父母去山区小村庄度假，感受到自然美景和村民热情的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这个村子很小，很安静。 前文提到“went to a small village”，后文“the village”指代同一地点，因此修饰词应是small“小的”。big“大的”矛盾，noisy“吵闹的”和modern“现代的”文中未提，排除。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上，我被外面鸟儿的歌声吵醒。 原文“birds singing”提示鸟的叫声是 songs“歌声”。shouts“喊叫”、voices“人声”、noises“噪音”均不符合，排除。 【33题详解】 句意：那里的空气如此清新，以至于我一直想要深深地呼吸。 空气新鲜，自然想 breathe“呼吸”。eat“吃”、sleep“睡觉”、run“跑”与“air”无逻辑关联，排除。 【34题详解】 句意：当我开心地走出房子时，甚至看到一些小兔子在草地上跳来跳去。 兔子在草地上的常见动作是jumping“跳”。flying“飞”、sitting“坐”、sleeping“睡”不符合动态，排除。 【35题详解】 句意：当我开心地走出房子时。 前文描述清晨美好环境，作者心情应是happily“开心地”。quickly“快速地”无依据，suddenly“突然地”与氛围不符，angrily“生气地”矛盾，排除。 【36题详解】 句意：这些食物与我以前吃过的任何食物都不同，带有特殊的地方风味。 后文“with a special local flavor”强调独特风味，different from“与……不同”与之呼应。worse than“更差”相反，better than“更好”虽可但侧重比较，与“special”不直接匹配，the same as“相同”矛盾，排除。 【37题详解】 句意：他们告诉我许多关于山的有趣故事。 村民讲述当地传说或经历，stories“故事”符合。jokes“笑话”、lies“谎言”、dreams“梦想”均不符合“about the mountains”的语境，排除。 【38题详解】 句意：有时我们在清澈的河里玩。 在河里玩耍用in the river。on“在水面上”、above“在上方”、behind“在后面”不符合，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：一个孩子教我如何用竹子编一个小篮子。 用竹子制作篮子，make“制作”正确。sell“卖”、draw“画”、buy“买”均不符合“教”的动作，排除。 【40题详解】 句意：村民们送给我许多礼物。 村民赠送礼物，gave“给”正确。bought“买”主语应是作者，lent“借出”和 borrowed“借入”不符合赠送情境，排除。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三篇，满分30分） 阅读下面3篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hainan is a beautiful place. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. Every Yi People’s Day of Liangshan, many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here. The capital（省会）city In Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many beautiful and special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor (底层) of the house sets back (向内凹陷) into the building, so it can keep away from rain and sunlight. Food and tea Would you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook chicken with vegetables. People in Hainan also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually, they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea. Special fruit People in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use coconuts to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art. Cute animals Hainan is home to over 500 kinds of animals. In the picture, you can see a Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It wears a small black “hat”. It looks so lovely! 41. What points does this passage talk about? ①buildings ②food ③weather ④animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Why does the ground floor of the house in Haikou set back into the building? A. To make the house strong. B. To let people walk under the building. C. To make the house beautiful. D. To keep people from rain and sunlight. 43. What do people usually have when they drink Laoba Tea in Hainan? A. Candies. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. D. Coconuts. 44. What can we know about Hainan from the passage? A. Why Hainan looks like a pear. B. How the Hainan gibbon gets its name. C. What people in Hainan do with coconuts. D. What people think of Hainan chicken rice. 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南的建筑、美食、水果和动物等旅游信息。 【41题详解】 文中提到了建筑（第二段）、食物和茶（第三段）、水果（第四段）、动物（第五段），未提到天气，因此①②④正确。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“the ground floor...can keep away from rain and sunlight.”，说明是为了遮雨挡阳。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“they eat candies with their tea.”，说明喝老爸茶时吃糖果。 【44题详解】 第四段指出：“People in Hainan like coconuts. They use coconuts to make juice, ice cream and cakes.”，说明海南人用椰子做各种食品。 【45题详解】 本文介绍海南的旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Do you know the “silent language” of the body? Body language is a kind of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. It includes gestures (手势), facial expressions (面部表情), postures (姿势) and eye contact (眼神交流). It is very important in our daily life. For example, when you meet someone you know, you may smile and wave your hand. This is a friendly body language that shows you are happy to see him or her. If you are angry, you may frown (皱眉) and clench your fists. Others can quickly know your feelings through these gestures. Body language is also very important in different cultures. However, some body languages have different meanings in different countries. For example, in most countries, nodding your head means “yes” and shaking your head means “no”. But in some parts of India, shaking your head means “yes”. Another example is the “OK” gesture. In the US, it means “everything is good”. But in Japan, it means “money”. In some Middle Eastern countries, it is a rude gesture. Therefore, when we communicate with people from different cultures, we should not only pay attention to what they say but also understand their body language. This can help us avoid misunderstandings (误解) and communicate better. 46. What is body language? A. A kind of verbal communication. B. A kind of phone communication. C. A kind of written communication. D. A kind of non-verbal communication. 47. The underlined word “clench” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. 紧握 B. 敞开 C. 轻摇 D. 慢移 48. What does nodding your head mean in most countries according to the passage? A. It shows disagreement. B. It expresses agreement. C. It stands for “money”. D. It means “I don’t care”. 49. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean “money”? A. The US. B. Japan. C. India. D. China. 50. Why is it important to understand body language when communicating with people from different cultures? A. Because it can help us make more friends. B. Because it can help us learn more languages. C. Because it can help us avoid misunderstandings. D. Because it can help us know more about their countries. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的定义、常见形式、在不同文化中的差异以及理解肢体语言的重要性。 【46题详解】 由第一段“Body language is a kind of non-verbal communication.”可知，肢体语言是一种非语言的交流方式。 【47题详解】 由第二段“If you are angry, you may frown and clench your fists.”可知，生气时会皱眉并“clench”拳头，可推断意为“紧握”。 【48题详解】 由第三段“in most countries, nodding your head means ‘yes’”可知，在大多数国家点头表示“同意”。 【49题详解】 由第三段“In Japan, it means ‘money’.”可知，OK手势在日本表示“钱”。 【50题详解】 由最后一段“This can help us avoid misunderstandings and communicate better.”可知，理解肢体语言有助于避免误解。 C The chrysanthemum(菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen（君子）in Plants”. The other three are the plant blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. All of them are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. It is beautiful and strong. So the flower became a favourite of ancient Chinese poets. TaoYuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about the chrysanthemum.“I pluck chrysanthemum under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountain（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),”Tao wrote in his poem. We can see his peace of mind in the poem. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.They are also part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar(阴历). On that day, drinking chrysanthemum wine（酒）is a popular tradition（传统）. Chrysanthemum tea usually appears on Chinese dinner tables, too. It tastes great, and people believe it is good for their health. In a word, the chrysanthemum has a great influence (影响) on Chinese people’s life. 51. The chrysanthemum is a symbol of ________ in Chinese culture. A. strength B. goodness C. health D. hope 52. Why did ancient Chinese poets like the chrysanthemum a lot? A. Because it’s nice and strong. B. Because it opens for a long time. C. Because it’s the most useful flower. D. Because it’s easy to write about. 53. How does Tao Yuanming feel in his poem? A. Lonely and sad. B. Worried and tired. C. Excited and shocked. D. Peaceful and relaxed. 54. Why does the writer talk about Tao Yuanming in the passage? A. To show his importance in Chinese poetry. B. To show the long history of chrysanthemums. C. To show Chinese poets’ love of chrysanthemums. D. To show chrysanthemums could make people peaceful. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The strengths of chrysanthemums among plants. B. Different uses of chrysanthemums in people’s life. C. The influence of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s life. D. The popularity of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s dinner table. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍菊花是花中四君子之一，品性坚韧深受古代诗人喜爱，还融入重阳饮酒、菊花茶饮食习俗，体现菊花对中国人生活方方面面的深远影响。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“All of them are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture.”可知菊花是花中四君子之一，它们整体都是美好品德的象征，所以菊花象征美德（goodness）。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It is beautiful and strong. So the flower became a favourite of ancient Chinese poets.”可知菊花外形美丽、品性坚韧，在百花凋零的深秋绽放，因此深受古代诗人喜爱。 【53题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“We can see his peace of mind in the poem.”可知，陶渊明在诗中感觉是平静和放松的（Peaceful and relaxed）。 【54题详解】 第二段末尾提到菊花成为古代诗人的最爱，第三段紧接着列举著名诗人陶渊明的例子。作者举陶渊明的事例，是用来举例说明文人墨客十分喜爱菊花。 【55题详解】 最后一段总结道“The chrysanthemum has a great influence on Chinese people’s life.”全文从文化寓意、文学诗词、饮食民俗多方面，讲述菊花对中国人生活的影响，尾段直接点题。 第四部分 口语应用（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. How have you been? B: I’ve been great. ____56____ A: I’m fine, too. Thanks. I heard you went to Beijing last month. Did you go there for a trip? B: Yes, I went there with my family. ____57____ A: ____58____ B: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. A: Which place did you like best? B: The Great Wall was my favourite. ____59____ A: I agree. ____60____ B: For a week. I hope you can go there someday. A. What about you? B. How did you go there? C. It’s so long and amazing. D. We had a wonderful time. E. What places did you visit? F. How long did you stay there? G. Did you eat any delicious food? 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Mike久别重逢后的对话，Mike分享了自己上个月去北京旅行的经历，包括游览的景点、最喜欢的地方以及停留时间。 【56题详解】 B回答“I’ve been great.”后，关心并询问对方近况。A项“What about you?”用于反问对方情况，与前句“I’ve been great.”衔接，A随后回答“I’m fine, too.”，逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 B提到和家人去了北京，此处需补充旅行的整体感受。D项“We had a wonderful time.”表示“我们玩得很开心”，表达旅行感受，承接上文。 【58题详解】 B的回答列举了具体景点（长城、故宫、天安门广场），对应景点询问。E项“What places did you visit?”与B的回答完全对应。 【59题详解】 B说长城是最喜欢的地方，此处需补充喜欢的原因。C项“It’s so long and amazing.”描述了长城的特点，说明喜爱原因，与下文A的“I agree.”衔接自然。 【60题详解】 B的回答“For a week.”表示时间段，说明A的问题是询问停留多久。F项“How long did you stay there?”与回答“For a week.”完全对应。 第五部分写（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及所给首字母、汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 61. Mrs Li has a s________ face, but in fact, she’s very kind. 【答案】serious##erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：李夫人神情严肃，但实际上她十分和善。句中but表转折，后文kind意为“和善的”，此处需填入含义相反的形容词修饰face，单词以s开头，serious表示“严肃的”，符合语境，故填serious。 62. The kids played basketball in the playground u________ it got dark. 【答案】until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上打篮球直到天黑。分析句子可知，句子表达孩子们在操场上打篮球，直到天黑这个时间节点。结合所给首字母“u”，这里需要一个表示“直到”含义的词，“until”符合语境，它可以引导时间状语从句。故填until。 63. Our tour guide i________ the history of the ancient city to us just now. 【答案】introduced##ntroduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的导游刚才向我们介绍了这座古城的历史。句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。固定搭配：introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，结合首字母“i”和语境，应填introduced。 64. We prepared delicious food to treat all the ________ (客人). 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们准备了美味的食物来招待所有的客人。根据中文提示可知，“客人”对应的英文是guest，是可数名词，位于all the之后，用复数形式，故填guests。 65. My friend always lends me a helping hand ________ (每当) I have problems. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难，我的朋友总会伸出援手。空格处需要填入连词表达“每当”，用whenever引导时间状语从句，符合句子语境。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. The little girl is afraid to talk to ________ (strange). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕和陌生人说话。句中to是介词，后面需接名词作宾语；strange形容词，意为“陌生的”，对应的表示人的名词为stranger，此处表泛指一类人，要用复数形式strangers。 67. He just ________ (nod) to me with a smile and went away. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是微笑着朝我点了点头，然后走开了。句中and连接并列谓语，后面动词went为go的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，nod是动词，意为“点头”，它的过去式形式是nodded。 68. My sister has a quiet ________ (personal), so she doesn’t talk much. 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹性格文静，所以她话不多。句中quiet是形容词，其后接名词，括号内personal为形容词，意为“私人的”；其对应的名词形式personality表示“性格、个性”，故填personality。 69. I finished the work ________ (easy) with the help of my classmates. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，我轻松地完成了这项工作。修饰动词finished要用副词easily，表示“轻松地、容易地”。括号中给出的是形容词easy，需转换为副词形式，去掉y加-ily。 70. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you work hard enough. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你足够努力，没有什么不可能。possible意为“可能的”，是形容词；根据“Nothing is …”可知，此处表示不可能，所以填入possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 第二节 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 71. 汤姆稍作休息后，慢慢走向火车站。 After Tom took some rest, he slowly ________ ________ the train station. 【答案】 ①. walked ②. towards##to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“走向”为关键词，固定搭配walk towards/to表示“走向”；从句动词took为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，walk变为过去式walked，故填walked；towards/to。 72. 学生应该在听老师讲课时做笔记。 Students should ________ ________ while listening to the teacher. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词。固定短语搭配take notes表示“做笔记”；句中should是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，故填take notes。 73. 我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。 I enjoy listening to music ________ ________ ________ ________ to relax myself. 【答案】 ①. in##during ②. my ③. spare##free ④. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空闲时间”是关键词，表示“在我的空闲时间”的固定短语是“in/during my spare/free time”。 74. 最后把煎蛋和番茄混合在一起。 Finally, ________ the fried eggs ________ the tomatoes. 【答案】 ①. mix ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“把……和……混合在一起”，固定搭配mix...with...，意为“把……和……混合”；该句为祈使句，谓语动词应使用原形。 75. 非洲象是世界上最大的动物之一。 The African elephant is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. biggest##largest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……之一、最大的”为关键信息，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；“最大的”可用biggest或largest。 76. 李梅打算如何实现她的梦想？ How does Li Mei ________ ________ realize her dream? 【答案】 ①. plan ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打算做某事”对应的英文固定搭配为plan to do sth.；句子由助动词does引导疑问句，后面谓语动词需用原形plan，不定式符号to连接后续动词原形realize，因此填plan；to，符合句子逻辑及语境。 77. 王红生病了，所以莉莉今天得接替她的值日生工作。 Wang Hong is sick, so Lily has to ________ ________ her duty. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接替”是关键词，表示“接替、接管（工作、职责等）”的常用短语是take over。句中has to为情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。故填take；over。 78. 你不必担心数学考试，你会考好的。 You don’t need to ________ ________ the maths exam. You’ll do well. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”的英文是worry about，是动词短语，need to后接动词原形。 第三节 短文填空。（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 happy, friend, help, smile, hobby, in, how, careful, be, importance Everyone needs friends. Friends are an ____79____ part of our life. When we have problems, friends can ____80____ us. When we are sad, friends can make us ____81____. When we are happy, we can share our joy with friends. ____82____ can we make good friends? First, we should be kind to others. A ____83____ face and a warm greeting can make people feel comfortable. Second, we should be ____84____. We should help others when they are ____85____ trouble. Third, we should be honest. Honesty is the best policy. If we ____86____ honest, others will trust us. When we meet new people, we should try to get to know them. We can talk about our ____87____ and interests. It’s also important to listen to others ____88____. If we have problems with our friends, we should solve the problems together. 【答案】79. important 80. help 81. happy 82. How 83. smiling 84. friendly 85. in 86. are 87. hobbies 88. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了朋友在生活中的重要性，并从友善待人、乐于助人、真诚坦荡、主动沟通爱好等方面，介绍了交到好朋友的实用方法。 【79题详解】 句意：朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分。空格后为名词part，前面需要形容词作定语修饰名词，importance的形容词形式important表示“重要的”，且an后接元音音素开头的单词，符合语法，因此需选用importance，变形为important。 【80题详解】 句意：当我们遇到难题时，朋友可以帮助我们。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，help sb.是基础搭配，意为“帮助某人”，契合朋友排忧解难的作用，因此需选用help，保持原形。 【81题详解】 句意：当我们难过时，朋友能让我们开心起来。固定结构make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人处于某种情绪状态”，happy意为“开心的”，与前文sad形成情绪对比，因此需选用happy，保持原形。 【82题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能交到好朋友？本句为特殊疑问句，后文分First、Second、Third介绍交友方法，此处需要疑问副词表方式，how意为“怎样、如何”，因此需选用how，句首大写为How。 【83题详解】 句意：一张微笑的脸庞和一句温暖的问候会让人感到舒服。空格修饰名词face，需要形容词作定语，smile的形容词形式smiling表示“带着微笑的”，用来形容面部神态，因此需选用smile，变形为smiling。 【84题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该友好。系动词be后接形容词作表语，friendly此处引申为“友好的”，契合主动关心他人的交友准则，因此需选用friendly，保持原形。 【85题详解】 句意：当他人陷入困境时，我们应当伸出援手。固定介词短语in trouble意为 “身处困境、遇到麻烦”，是固定搭配，因此需选用in，保持原形。 【86题详解】 句意：如果我们诚实，别人才会信任我们。If引导条件状语从句，主语为we，后面系动词使用原形are，be honest意为“诚实、坦诚”，因此需选用be，be变为are。 【87题详解】 句意：我们可以聊聊彼此的爱好与兴趣。our后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式hobbies表示“多种爱好”，与后文interests并列，因此需选用hobby，变形为hobbies。 【88题详解】 句意：认真倾听他人也十分重要。句子主干完整，空格处需要副词修饰动词listen，careful的副词形式carefully 意为“认真地、仔细地”，用来修饰倾听这个动作，因此需选用careful，变形为carefully。 第四节 任务型阅读。（共两篇，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are becoming more and more popular in China these days. These small restaurants may not have fine decorations (装饰) like some big restaurants. But you can taste lots of delicious local dishes there. They don’t usually sit on busy main streets, but you can discover lots of them in small side streets. These restaurants have a long history, some even over 10 years old. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers just expect a more natural life. Kit Chen, a 30-year-old worker from Beijing, is one of the examples. On weekends, he often walks through different hutongs to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “I used to go to internet-famous restaurants, but I found the food there was usually pre-made (预制). It was expensive and not delicious,” said Chen. “Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. They buy ingredients from local markets, so the food is delicious, as well as cheap.” Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old student from Chengdu, enjoys eating at these small restaurants too. “There isn’t much space, so people usually have to share tables. But we can talk with each other and have fun,” said Wang. “At internet-famous restaurants, everyone just eats quietly. It’s really boring.” However, we often hear about more food safety problems in hole-in-the-wall restaurants. I think these restaurants should get more training and make their service better. Then more people can enjoy delicious and safe food there! Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants Characteristics • They are ____89____ in size and ____90____ in decorations. • They serve delicious local food. • They are usually in small side streets. • Some of them have a long ____91____. Reasons for their ____92____ • The food there is more delicious and ____93____. • ____94____ people usually have to ____95____ tables, it is fun to talk with each other. ____96____ and solutions • ____97____ problems happen more often. • They should get more training and ____98____ their service. 【答案】89. small 90. simple/poor/bad 91. history 92. popularity 93. cheaper 94. Although##Though 95. share 96. Problems 97. Safety 98. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国日益流行的“苍蝇小馆”，阐述了它们的特点、受欢迎的原因以及存在的安全问题和建议。 【89题详解】 根据第一段“These small restaurants may not have fine decorations”可知，这类餐馆在规模上是小的，应填small。 【90题详解】 根据第一段“These small restaurants may not have fine decorations”可知，它们的规模小而且没有好的装修，可填simple/poor/bad。 【91题详解】 根据第一段“These restaurants have a long history, some even over 10 years old.”可知，它们中的一些有很长的历史。应填history。 【92题详解】 根据第一段“Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants are becoming more and more popular in China these days.”及表格标题”Reasons for their...”可知，此处指它们受欢迎的原因，需填“popular”的名词形式popularity。 【93题详解】 根据第二段“They buy ingredients from local markets, so the food is delicious, as well as cheap.”可知，“苍蝇小馆”受欢迎的原因是那里的食物更美味且更便宜。此处为“苍蝇小馆”和网红餐馆的对比，且空格前用“and”并列，需用形容词比较级，应填cheaper。 【94题详解】 根据第三段“‘There isn’t much space, so people usually have to share tables. But we can talk with each other and have fun’”可知，虽然人们不得不拼桌，但这很有趣。此处表示让步关系，且位于句首。应填Though/Although。 【95题详解】 根据第三段“so people usually have to share tables”可知，人们通常不得不共享桌子。应填share。 【96题详解】 根据第四段“However, we often hear about more food safety problems... I think these restaurants should get more training...”及表格右侧内容可推知，此部分讲述“苍蝇馆子”的问题和解决方案。应填Problems。 【97题详解】 根据第四段“However, we often hear about more food safety problems”可知，安全问题更常发生。应填Safety。 【98题详解】 根据第四段“I think these restaurants should get more training and make their service better.”可知，此处表示改善服务，“make...better”可同义转换为improve。 B 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 Nowadays, parents and their children are spending less time together. ____99____ How can we help parents and their children stay close? Here is a list of helpful advice for family life. Eat and chat (聊天) Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other’s lives. ____100____ Read often For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your kids helps them grow an interest in knowledge (知识). ____101____ Look for books that your children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about what the books are about. Plan an outing ____102____ Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach. Also, a visit to a zoo, a park or a museum can make you talk about a lot of things. ____103____ A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork. A parent’s help will cause a kid to become interested in school. That will also improve his or her grades. A. Help with schoolwork. B. It also helps their attention (注意力) last longer. C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important D. This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children. E. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got. 【答案】99. E 100. D 101. B 102. C 103. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了改善家庭亲子关系的几条建议，包括一起吃饭、阅读、户外活动和辅导作业。 【99题详解】 前句指出“父母和孩子在一起的时间越来越少”，后句以“How can we help...”引出解决办法，此处需要一个说明时间减少带来的后果的句子。E项“As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got”直接点明结果，符合逻辑。 【100题详解】 前句说“一起吃饭让父母和孩子有时间谈论彼此的生活”，后句继续说明吃饭时的互动作用。D项“This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children”补充了吃饭时的另一重要作用，与上文并列。 【101题详解】 前句说“阅读能培养孩子对知识的兴趣”，后句说“选书并提问”，此处需要补充阅读的另一个好处。B项“It also helps their attention last longer”说明阅读能延长注意力，与前后衔接自然。 【102题详解】 本段小标题为“Plan an outing”，后文具体描述去海边、动物园等活动，此处需要一个总领全段的句子。C项“Sometimes getting out of the house is important”引出户外活动的重要性，与下文一致。 【103题详解】 本段内容围绕“帮助孩子做作业”展开，指出能点燃学习之火、提高成绩。A项“Help with schoolwork”作为段首主题句，直接概括本段内容，与后文衔接自然。 第五节 书面表达。（15分） 104. AI技术不断发展，改变未来已成必然。假如你们学校最近即将开展“AI与未来”的英文征文比赛，请根据以下提示完成一篇作文并投稿。 要求： 1.征文应包括所有提示内容，可适当增加内容或发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于70词，征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As AI technology develops fast, it will surely change the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As AI technology develops fast, it will surely change the world. AI is really good for us. It can make our lives, studies and workseasier. For example, AI assistants can help with housework like cooking, and smart robots can manage our health in real time. In study, AI tutors can explain difficult problems anytime, so we can learn better. At work, AI will do boring tasks such as data entry, letting people focus on creative jobs. To get ready for the AI age, we need to accept changes bravely instead of being afraid of them. Also, we should keep learning new skills, like how to use AI tools. This way, we can grow with AI. With the right attitude and preparation, we will enjoy a better future with AI. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：话题类议论文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕“AI与未来”展开，说明AI的好处，分别阐述AI对生活、学习和工作的影响，最后提出我们应如何应对AI带来的改变 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）表达观点为主，阐述普遍现象可搭配第三人称 注意事项：保证语法正确、语句连贯、紧扣主题 [第二步：构思布局]  三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表达对AI的积极看法并说明原因 主体段：分点阐述AI在生活、学习和工作三个方面带来的具体影响 结尾段：提出应对策略，如接受改变、学习新技能等，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明态度+阐述AI的影响 态度：AI is really good for us/can make our lives, studies and work easier/surely change the world/a good thing for humans/help us finish boring repeated work and make our life much easier等 生活方面的影响：AI assistants can help with housework like cooking/smart robots can manage our health in real time/Smart AI speakers and self-driving cars will help us save a lot of time, making our life more convenient等 学习方面的影响：AI tutors can explain difficult problems anytime/we can learn better/AI study tools can answer our questions at any time/give us personalized study plans to help us progress faster等 工作方面的影响：AI will do boring tasks such as data entry/letting people focus on creative jobs/finish simple work like counting data and sorting files/people can spend more time on creative work等 要点二：阐述迎接AI未来的准备 具体描述：To get ready for the AI age/need to accept changes bravely instead of being afraid of them/should keep learning new skills, like how to use AI tools/can grow with AI/To prepare for the AI future/should accept the change bravely instead of fearing it/need to keep learning new skills to improve ourselves/can work well with AI/AI will bring us a brighter future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁南县2025至2026学年度上期期末统一检测八年级英语听力部分现在开始第一节短对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one. would you like some tea coffee? neither. I prefer orange juice. It's my favorite. Would you like some tea coffee? neither. I prefer orange juice. It's my favorite. Number two, did you . finish your homework at seven thirty last night? No, I started at seven o'clock and finished in an hour later. Did you finish your homework at seven thirty last night? No, I started at seven o'clock and finished an hour later. Number three, Sally. do you think friends should be different? Well, I don't really care if my friends are the same or different, as long as they care about me. Sally, do you think friends should be different? Well, I don't really care if my friends are the same or different, as long as they care about me. Number four. what a nice day. Let's go to the park. Yes, the sun is shining brightly. What a nice day. Let's go to the park. Yes, the sun is shining brightly. Number five, are you going to the zoo? I bus tomorrow? No, my father will drive me there. Are you going to the zoo? I bus . tomorrow? No, my father will drive me there. 第二节长对话理解和短文理解。听下面五段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第6至7小题。Hi Lucy, where your plans for this weekend? Will you go camping? No, i'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds good. Will you go with your brother? No, i'll go with my father and mother. They miss my grandparents too. Hi Lucy, where your plans for this weekend? Will you go camping? No, i'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds good. Will you go with your brother? No. i'll go with my father and mother. They miss my grandparents too. 听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the . new library is? sure. It's behind the classroom building next to the playground. Thank you. And when does IT open on saturday? IT opens at half past nine in the morning and closes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. great. I'll go there this saturday. Excuse me, could you tell me where the . new library is? sure. It's behind the classroom building next to the playground. Thank you. And when does IT open on saturday? IT opens at half past nine in the morning and closes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. great. I'll go there this saturday. 听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。Hi tom, you didn't come to school last friday. What's wrong? I felt terrible and want to see the doctor. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Why did you feel bad? I caught a cold because I forgot to wear a coat when I play football on thursday. Did the doctor give you any advice? Yes, he asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. Hi tom, you didn't come to school last friday. What's wrong? I felt terrible and want to see the doctor. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Why did you feel bad? I caught a cold because I forgot to wear a coat when I played football on thursday. Did the doctor give you any advice? Yes, he asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. 听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。What do you and your brother usually do for your home gym? We usually help do chores. I think it's an easy way to make a home comfortable. What choice do you do? I pack . up things, clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I always listen to music while cleaning. That makes me relaxed. What about your brother? He thinks cleaning up the room is boring, so he usually helps cook a meal and feed the cat. What do you and your brother usually do for your home gym? We usually help do chores. I think it's an easy way to make a home comfortable. What choice do you do? I pack up things, clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I always listen to music while cleaning. That makes me relaxed. What about your brother? He thinks cleaning up the room is boring, so he usually helps cook a meal and feed the cat. 听第五段材料，回答第16至20小题。What is your dream job? Some students want to be firemen and some want to be I. T. engineers. But what should you do? If you are not sure about that? Here is some advice for you. First, think about what you are interested in and what you are tired of. This can help you see the most important thing to you. You can discuss the problem with your parents. They may give you some great ideas. Next, after you know what you want to do, ask yourself why you wanted do that. Some people dream of being doctors because they want to help others. Some decide to be musicians because music brings them joy. Understanding the reason will help you follow your dream more easily than after you on your dream job. Make plans to improve yourself. For example, if you are going to be a painter when you are older, you need to keep practicing painting, take art classes, and go to see many art shows. Finally, be confident when you are working hard to achieve your dream. Don't lose hope when you meet problems. Asking others for help can help you. What is your dream job? Some students want to be fireman and some want to be I. T. engineers. But what should you do? If you're not sure about that? Here is some advice for you. First, think about what you are interested in and what you are tired of. This can help you see the most important thing to you. You can discuss the problem with your parents. They may give you some great ideas. Next, after you know what you want to do, ask yourself why you want to do that. Some people dream of being doctors because they want to help others. Some decide to be musicians because music brings them joy. Understanding the reason will help you follow your dream more easily. Then, after you decide on your dream job, make plans to improve yourself. For example, if you're going to be a painter when you are older, you need to keep practicing painting, take our classes and go to see mini art shows. Finally, be confident when you are working hard to achieve your dream. Don't lose hope when you meet problems. Asking others for help can help you. 听力考试到此结束，请继续作答。