精品解析：四川省凉山州宁南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

宁南县2023-2024学年度上期期末统一检测卷 八年级 英语 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，经过一年多的学习，你一定学到了更多的知识，更加感受到学习英语的乐趣和挑战性吧！考试只是检验你学习的掌握情况，请你以自信、坦然的心理迎接挑战，相信你一定能行！ 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.全卷分A、B卷，请将学校、班级、姓名及试题答案填在答题卷指定的位置上，交卷时只交答题卷。 A卷（90分） 第一部分：听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m 14. B. Every day. C. About 15km. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them. B. Let’s watch a talk show. C. Yes, I do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s my cousin. C. She’s good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy birthday! B. Hurry up. C. Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His favorite TV show is cartoon. B. His favorite subject is art. C. His favorite food is chicken. 二、听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每个对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What food did his sister like best in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soup. B. The noodles. C. The dumplings 7. How long does it take Alex to do his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 54 minutes. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. What does Richard ask his mother for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some food. B. some water. C. A quilt. 三、听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl want to learn? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the drums. C. Singing. 12. When is the girl available? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 听材料，回答下面三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the computer shop? A. In Puguo Road. B. In Jiefang Road. C. In Chaoyang Street. 14. How many books did Jim buy? A Two. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What does Jim think about the clothes? A. They are cheap. B. They look smart. C. They are comfortable. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time is the soccer game? A. At 12:40. B. At 1:40. C. At 3:40. 17. What does Susana need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 18. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Who will make a cake for mom’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 20. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. 第二部分：笔试部分（60分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. _________ the snow is so heavy, _________ the students still go to school on foot. A. Because of; so B. Though; but C. Though; / D. Because; but 22. It is easy to ________ resolutions, but it is hard to ________ them. A. keep; make B. keep; remember C. make; break D. make; keep 23. With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest 24. This cinema is _________ small _________ hold 100 people. A. too; to B. so; that C. too; that D. so; to 25. —_________ do you go to the science museum? —Once a week. I’m interested in science. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 26. —When was the boy born? —He was born _________ the afternoon of May 1, 2010. A. in B. on C. at D. / 27. There _________ a sports meeting next week. Will you take part in, Peter? A. is going to be B. is C. will have D. is going to have 28. —Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A. anything delicious; Something B. delicious something; Nothing C. something delicious, Nothing D. delicious anything; Nothing 29. I’m going to be _________ engineer when I _________. A. a; grow up B. an; grow up C. a; grew up D. an; grew up 30. —When will we go to Kunming for vacation? — _________. Any time is OK for me. A. Sure B. I’d love to C. Of course D. That’s up to you 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ___31___. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Lily is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ___32___ business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ___33___ her parents were not in. She could do everything ___34___ she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ___35___. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ___36___ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ___37___ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___38___ some food to eat. Many of teenagers are ___39___ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic ____40____ skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly (适当地). They shouldn’t depend (依靠) too much on their parents. 31. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework 32. A. in B. at C. on D. with 33. A. so B. because C. but D. because of 34. A. that B. who C. where D. when 35. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 36. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t 37. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 38. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 39. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 40. A. language B. cook C. life D. trip 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Bob, 15 years old, Toronto, Canada In my free time, I like reading books. My favorite writer is Mark Twain. His books are very humorous. I also like O. Henry very much. His stories always finish with surprising endings. Lingling, 12 years old, Chengdu, China Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I watch cartoons on TV. I think they are interesting. Among all cartoon programs, I like Tom and Jerry best. Kate, 15 years old, London, U.K. I like music very much. American country music can always drive me crazy (狂热的). A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Road. These days, I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music. Dick, 16 years old, Wellington, New Zealand I’m going to high school this September, so I have much homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends. Sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. All of them are from English-speaking countries except (除了) _________. A. Bob B. Lingling C. Kate D. Dick 42. What do we know about Take Me Home, Country Road? A. It’s a TV program. B. It’s a movie. C. It’s a book written by Mark Twain. D. It’s an American song. 43. Who of them are of the same age? A. Bob and Lingling. B. Lingling and Dick. C. Kate and Bob. D. Dick and Kate. 44. Where is Kate from? A. London. B. America. C. Canada. D. New Zealand. 45. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. the hobbies. B. the subjects. C. the interests. D. the students’ free time B “Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dream each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. It may be less important to sleep than to _________. A. think B. work C. dream D. study 47. Dreams and films are usually _________. A. in color B. very sad C. about work D. very long 48. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. C. Because they are not interested in their work. D. Because they have too much work to do. 49. The main idea of the passage is _________. A. what the dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time. B. When we dream, the mind doesn’t work. C. Too much dreaming is good for health. D. We may be still tired after a long sleep. C The Internet is more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, have a vacation plan, pay bills (账单), make friends, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can’t stop. It is reported that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they can’t have enough sleep! Because they have the on-line experience, 68% of Internet addicts (上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction (瘾). Often these students stay away from school and home, just play games in the Internet cafes. They watch the screens straight, and their fingers hit (敲击) buttons (键盘) quickly. Sometimes, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games. These “gamers” play games most of the day, then think about them for rest of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and don’t want to talk with others. What they think most is the results of the games. They like playing computer games better than studying. Computers are now their best friends. That makes their parents worried. If we can use computers in a right way, our life will be better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. The Internet become more and more important, because _________. A. it is very popular with the students B. all the people enjoy the games on it C. people can do many things with it D. it can help us do everything 52. _________ of the men say they can’t get enough sleep because of the Internet. A. 51% B. 42% C. 68% D. 49% 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lonely” in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 紧张的 C. 孤独的 D. 愧疚的 54. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Never use the Internet. B. Hardly use the Internet. C. The less you use the Internet the better. D. Use the Internet in a right way. 55. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Computer and Our Daily Life B. Problems that the Internet Brings Us C. The Internet Is Important for Us D. Never Use the Internet 四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Li Hua is talking with her friend Mike in the US on the phone.) A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to Li Hua? B: Hello, Mike. This is Li Hua. A: Hi, Li Hua. How is it going? ____56____ B: Oh, no. This term we have less homework than before. And we can do many kinds of activities after school, for example, singing, reading and doing sports. A: Sounds good. ____57____ B: Yes, because now we have more time to do what we like. A: Great! ____58____ B: At 6 o’clock in the afternoon. A: At 6:00 p.m.? ____59____ B: Yes, it was. But now we don’t leave school before 6:00 p.m. In this way, our parents can pick us up after their work.. A: I see. ____60____ B: Yes, you’re right. A. You must be very happy. B. When do you leave school? C. Why do you go home so late? D How often do you usually go to the school library? E. So you can finish your homework before going home. F. I remember your school was over at 5:00 p.m. last term. G. Are you still very busy doing your homework every day? B卷（60分） 一、词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分） A)根据句意及所给首字母、汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 61. Pass that soup bowl—be c_________, it’s hot. 62. Li Min didn’t go to bed u_________ 11:00 p.m. last night. 63. I enjoyed m_________ at my friend’s birthday party last night. 64. Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some _________ (药). 65. It’s ______(必要的) for us to learn English well. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 67. Red Star Clothes Store has _________ (good) clothes in our town. 68. The _________ (pollute) of this city is very serious. 69. There are so many kinds of _________ (tradition) food in China. 70. The girl worked very hard and finally she was _________ (success). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 71. 小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好成绩。 Xiao Li is much ________ ________, so I always get better grades. 72. 许多结果与努力程度有关。 Many results _______ _______ _______ _______ the effort. 73. Lily周末几乎不看电视。 Lily ________ ________ watches TV on weekends. 74. 不要怕犯错，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________. Nobody is perfect. 75. 首先，往碗里倒些牛奶。 ________, ________ some milk ________ the bowl. 76. Jim打算后天去看一场喜剧。 Jim is going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 三、短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 can, die, have, I, tired, as, after, strong, horse, ask Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together, carrying (运送) many things on their backs for their owner(主人). The horse was very ___77___, but the donkey was not. However, the donkey carried as heavy ___78___ the horse. At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big ___79___. But ___80___ a while, the donkey felt very ___81___. So the donkey ___82___ the horse, “Brother Horse, ___83___ you please help me? I am afraid I can’t go on carrying as heavy as you do.” “No, you carry yours, I carry ___84___,” answered the horse. Finally the donkey fell down to the ground and ___85___. Their owner moved what the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. The horse ____86____ to carry the double load (负荷) for the rest of the journey. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私的), but it was too late. 四、任务型阅读。（15分） A The first day of school is an important time. For most students, it means the end of their summer vacation. It also means a return to classes and homework. For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life. They have their traditions to celebrate that day. In Japan, students will get an important gift before they start the first grade. It’s a backpack (背包), and it’s strong enough for all six years of primary school. With it, students can learn to look after their things. The first day of school, German first graders will get big cones (锥形筒). There are lots of candies and school things. They are a symbol of the children’s new role in the world. In Russia, first graders put on nice clothes and go to school with their family. They have to bring flowers and give them to their teachers. After that, a 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders (肩膀), and the first grader rings a bell to start school. 阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 ___87___ of the first day of school ___88___ the world Introduction  The first day of school is an important time. It means the ___89___ of a new life for first graders in some countries.  Different countries have different traditions to ___90___ it. Traditions in different countries ___91___ Before starting the first grade, students will get a backpack. It ___92___ them learn to look after their things. Germany First graders will get big cones ___93___ lots of candies and school things. Russia  First graders wear ___94___ clothes to school with their family.  Teachers will ___95___ flowers from the first graders.  A 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders, and the first grader ____96____ a bell to start school. B In China, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for the elderly. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). ____97____ In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. ____98____ It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day. A few other countries also celebrate it. ____99____ Usually, people send cards, give gifts and do fun activities, such as going for a walk with their grandparents. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-nots (勿忘我). It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. ____100____ Remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you pay them back? ____101____ Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. Do they need your help now? B. It’s called Grandparents Day. C. It is also a time for families to get together. D. People celebrate this day in different ways. E Think about how much your parents have done for you. 五、书面表达。（15分） 102. 你们学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题是“未来的生活”，你将代表你们班参加比赛。请你根据以下提示内容写一份演讲稿，做好参加比赛的准备。 要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有提示内容，可适当增加内容或发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于70词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Life in the future will be different from our life today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work hard together to create our better future. That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁南县2023-2024学年度上期期末统一检测卷 八年级 英语 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，经过一年多的学习，你一定学到了更多的知识，更加感受到学习英语的乐趣和挑战性吧！考试只是检验你学习的掌握情况，请你以自信、坦然的心理迎接挑战，相信你一定能行！ 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.全卷分A、B卷，请将学校、班级、姓名及试题答案填在答题卷指定的位置上，交卷时只交答题卷。 A卷（90分） 第一部分：听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’m 14. B. Every day. C. About 15km. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise, Jimmy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them. B. Let’s watch a talk show. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of talk shows? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s my cousin. C. She’s good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your relationship to Sue? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy birthday! B. Hurry up. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s have Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His favorite TV show is cartoon. B. His favorite subject is art. C. His favorite food is chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is Daming’s favorite TV show? 二、听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每个对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What food did his sister like best in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soup. B. The noodles. C. The dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you taste the noodles in Xi’an, Rick? M: Yes. They were delicious, but my sister liked the soup there best. 7. How long does it take Alex to do his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 54 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you spend a long time doing your homework every day, Alex? M: No. It usually takes me 45 minutes. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. May I take your order? M: Yes I’m hungry. I’d like a large bowl of mutton noodles. 9. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday? M: Hi Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then. 10. What does Richard ask his mother for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some food. B. some water. C. A quilt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to eat or drink, Richard? M: Not now, Mom. Thanks. But I’m cold. Could I have a quilt? 三、听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl want to learn? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the drums. C. Singing. 12. When is the girl available? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I study music here? M: Yes, you can. We’ve got a fantastic teacher. She can play the guitar and the drums. W: But I want to sing. Can she teach me to sing? M: Oh, yes. But are you free on Tuesdays or Thursdays? She doesn’t come on other days. W: I can come here on Thursdays. M: Great! See you next Thursday then. 听材料，回答下面三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the computer shop? A. In Puguo Road. B. In Jiefang Road. C. In Chaoyang Street. 14. How many books did Jim buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What does Jim think about the clothes? A. They are cheap. B. They look smart. C. They are comfortable. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you go shopping in town yesterday, Jim? M: Yes, I did. W: Did you go to the computer shop called “IT Sky” in Puguo Road? M: Yeah. It was crowded yesterday. Then I went to the new bookshop in Jiefang Road. W: Did you buy any books? M: Yes, I chose five or six books, but I bought the best two of them. W: Where did you go after that? M: I went to Dream Clothes in Chaoyang Street. I bought a nice jacket. It was 800 yuan. W: Oh, that was expensive. Do you always buy clothes there? M: Yes. The clothes last a long time and they look smart. So I don’t mind spending more money on them. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time is the soccer game? A. At 12:40. B. At 1:40. C. At 3:40. 17. What does Susana need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 18. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Who will make a cake for mom’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 20. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】(W) Hey, Kelly, it’s twelve forty. Are you busy now? I’m with Mick and Susana now. I’m going to take them to a soccer game at one forty. Then we will go shopping at around three forty. Susana has a talent show on Friday. I’m going to buy her a new dress. Mick needs a new computer. I’m going to buy it at CompSave. You know, Mom’s birthday is on Sunday. How about giving her a sweater and a hat? Look at the pictures. I can buy them online today. Tell me as soon as possible! Mom helps us all the time, so let’s surprise her with a party. Can you help me make a cake then? Dad is going to be home tomorrow. I told him about the party yesterday. I’m going to call you after the soccer game. Can you come home earlier today? 第二部分：笔试部分（60分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. _________ the snow is so heavy, _________ the students still go to school on foot. A. Because of; so B. Though; but C. Though; / D. Because; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雪很大，学生们还是步行去上学。 考查连词辨析。Because of因为，介词短语；so所以；Though尽管；but但是；Because因为，连词。“the snow is so heavy”和“the students still go to school on foot”为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选C。 22. It is easy to ________ resolutions, but it is hard to ________ them. A. keep; make B. keep; remember C. make; break D. make; keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出决心很容易，但坚持它们却很难。 考查动词辨析。keep坚持；make制定；remember记住；break破坏。根据“resolutions, but it is hard to...them.”可知是做出决心很容易，但是坚持很难，第一个空用make，第二个空用keep。故选D。 23. With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国梦的实现，我们的国家变得越来越强大。 考查比较级。根据“our country is getting…”可知，我们的国家变得越来越强大，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 24. This cinema is _________ small _________ hold 100 people. A. too; to B. so; that C. too; that D. so; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电影院太小不能容纳一百人。 考查too…to...结构。so…that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句；too…to...太……而不能……，动词不定式作结果状语；too…that...错误表达；so…to...错误表达。根据“small”和“hold 100 people”可知，是指太小不能容纳一百人，用结构too adj. to do sth. 。故选A。 25. —_________ do you go to the science museum? —Once a week. I’m interested in science. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学博物馆？——一周一次。我对科学感兴趣。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，上句是询问频率，用how often。故选D。 26. —When was the boy born? —He was born _________ the afternoon of May 1, 2010. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩是什么时候出生的？——他出生在2010年5月1日下午。 考查介词辨析。in用于泛指在上午、下午、晚上，或者用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前；on用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at用于具体的时刻，如几点几分等。根据句中“the afternoon of May 1, 2010”可知，是具体某一天的下午，所以要用“on”，故选B。 27. There _________ a sports meeting next week. Will you take part in, Peter? A. is going to be B. is C. will have D. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。你会参加吗，彼得？ 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There … a sports meeting next week.”可知，考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 28. —Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A. anything delicious; Something B. delicious something; Nothing C. something delicious, Nothing D. delicious anything; Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点儿什么美味的东西吗，小梅？—— 不用了，我一点儿也不饿。谢谢！ 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，一般用于肯定句，也可用于以Could或Would为疑问词的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给出肯定答复；nothing没有什么。形容词与不定代词连用时，形容词位于不定代词之后。问句是以Would为疑问词的一般疑问句，不定代词用something，delicious修饰不定代词放其后；根据答语中的“I’m not hungry at all.”可知，第二空用Nothing。故选C。 29. I’m going to be _________ engineer when I _________. A. a; grow up B. an; grow up C. a; grew up D. an; grew up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后要当一名工程师。 考查冠词的用法及动词的时态。根据“I’m going to be…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，grow up表示“长大”。从句主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故选B。 30. —When will we go to Kunming for vacation? — _________. Any time is OK for me. A. Sure B. I’d love to C. Of course D. That’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去昆明度假？——由你决定，任何时间都可以。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；I’d love to我愿意；Of course当然；That’s up to you由你决定。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，表达了对时间没有具体要求，故 “由你决定” 符合句意。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ___31___. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Lily is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ___32___ business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ___33___ her parents were not in. She could do everything ___34___ she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ___35___. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ___36___ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ___37___ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___38___ some food to eat. Many of teenagers are ___39___ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic ____40____ skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly (适当地). They shouldn’t depend (依靠) too much on their parents. 31. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework 32. A. in B. at C. on D. with 33. A. so B. because C. but D. because of 34. A. that B. who C. where D. when 35. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 36. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t 37. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 38. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 39. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 40. A. language B. cook C. life D. trip 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文揭示当下众多中国青少年因父母包办家务，缺乏生活自理能力，以14岁莉莉为例，建议青少年故应该学习基本生活技能，不要过度依赖父母。 【31题详解】 句意：他们不知道如何做家务。 their homework他们的家庭作业；some shopping购物；business生意；housework家务。根据后文“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，父母在家几乎包办一切，所以青少年不知道如何做家务，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，她的父母出差去了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 in在……里；at在……（小地点）；on在……（表示状态或从事某事）；with和……一起。根据“her parents went away…business”可知，“on business”表示“出差”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，她认为父母不在家她会很高兴，因为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 so所以；because因为；but但是；because of因为（后接名词、代词或动名词）。根据“At first she thought she would be happy…her parents were not in”可知，“父母不在家”是“高兴”的原因，且后接句子，所以用because，选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 that那个（引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语）；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。该句是定语从句，先行词是“everything”，关系代词用that，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是到了下午六点，她感到饿了。 hungry饥饿的；full饱的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据后文“it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”可知，她饿了，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何烹饪。 couldn’t不能；didn’t不（一般过去时的助动词否定形式）；might not可能不；wouldn’t不会。根据“Later she found some food in the fridge”可知，这里时态是一般过去时，“不知道”用“didn’t know”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin堂兄弟姐妹；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据前文父母不在家，她遇到生活难题可知，她想念父母，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：最后她只能去超市买些食物吃。 made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“she felt hungry”和“go to the supermarket”可知，她饿了，所以去超市是买食物，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：许多青少年和乔伊一样 the same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。根据后文作者提出的建议“So I think they should learn some basic…skills”可知，作者认为很多青少年都和莉莉一样，所以建议他们都学习必要的生活技能，“the same as…”表示“和……一样”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或得体地穿衣。 language语言；cook厨师；life生活；trip旅行。根据“like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly”可知，这些都是生活技能，“life skills”表示“生活技能”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Bob, 15 years old, Toronto, Canada In my free time, I like reading books. My favorite writer is Mark Twain. His books are very humorous. I also like O. Henry very much. His stories always finish with surprising endings. Lingling, 12 years old, Chengdu, China Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I watch cartoons on TV. I think they are interesting. Among all cartoon programs, I like Tom and Jerry best. Kate, 15 years old, London, U.K. I like music very much. American country music can always drive me crazy (狂热的). A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Road. These days, I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music. Dick, 16 years old, Wellington, New Zealand I’m going to high school this September, so I have much homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends. Sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. All of them are from English-speaking countries except (除了) _________. A. Bob B. Lingling C. Kate D. Dick 42. What do we know about Take Me Home, Country Road? A. It’s a TV program. B. It’s a movie. C. It’s a book written by Mark Twain. D. It’s an American song. 43. Who of them are of the same age? A. Bob and Lingling. B. Lingling and Dick. C. Kate and Bob. D. Dick and Kate. 44. Where is Kate from? A. London. B. America. C. Canada. D. New Zealand. 45. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. the hobbies. B. the subjects. C. the interests. D. the students’ free time 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了几个青少年的信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingling, 12 years old, Chengdu, China”可知玲玲来自中国成都而不是来自说英语的国家，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“American country music can always drive me crazy”和“A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Road”可推断它是一曲美国乡村音乐，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob, 15 years old,”和“Kate, 15 years old,”可知Bob和Kate同岁，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, 15 years old, London, U.K.”可知Kate来自于英国伦敦，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In my free time, I like reading books.”、“Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I watch cartoons on TV.”、“I like music very much.”和“I’m going to high school this September, so I have much homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.”可知文章主要介绍了几个青少年的业余时间活动，故选D。 B “Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dream each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. It may be less important to sleep than to _________. A. think B. work C. dream D. study 47. Dreams and films are usually _________. A. in color B. very sad C. about work D. very long 48. Why do some people often dream about their work? A. Because they are tired in the daytime. B. Because they may be thinking about their work all day. C. Because they are not interested in their work. D. Because they have too much work to do. 49. The main idea of the passage is _________. A. what the dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time. B. When we dream, the mind doesn’t work. C. Too much dreaming is good for health. D. We may be still tired after a long sleep. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,’ ”可知，梦可能比睡觉更重要。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color.”可知，梦和电影通常是彩色的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may think about their work all day.”以及“These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知，因为他们可能整天都在想着他们的工作。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了什么是梦、做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”可知，我们长时间的睡眠后可能仍然感觉累。故选D。 C The Internet is more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, have a vacation plan, pay bills (账单), make friends, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can’t stop. It is reported that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they can’t have enough sleep! Because they have the on-line experience, 68% of Internet addicts (上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction (瘾). Often these students stay away from school and home, just play games in the Internet cafes. They watch the screens straight, and their fingers hit (敲击) buttons (键盘) quickly. Sometimes, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games. These “gamers” play games most of the day, then think about them for rest of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and don’t want to talk with others. What they think most is the results of the games. They like playing computer games better than studying. Computers are now their best friends. That makes their parents worried. If we can use computers in a right way, our life will be better and better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. The Internet become more and more important, because _________. A. it is very popular with the students B. all the people enjoy the games on it C. people can do many things with it D. it can help us do everything 52. _________ of the men say they can’t get enough sleep because of the Internet. A. 51% B. 42% C. 68% D. 49% 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lonely” in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 紧张的 C. 孤独的 D. 愧疚的 54. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Never use the Internet. B. Hardly use the Internet. C. The less you use the Internet, the better. D. Use the Internet in a right way. 55. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Computer and Our Daily Life B. Problems that the Internet Brings Us C. The Internet Is Important for Us D. Never Use the Internet 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐述网络给我们生活带来问题，倡议人们正确上网。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet is more and more important in our life. On the Internet, we can read news, have a vacation plan, pay bills, make friends, play games and so on.”可知网络在我们的生活中越来越重要是因为通过上网，我们能做许多事，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why they can’t have enough sleep!”可知有51%的男人认为网络是他们不能有足够睡眠的一个原因，故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“don’t want to talk with others.”和“Computers are now their best friends.”可知他们不愿意和别人交谈，不愿意和别人交朋友，所以结合备选项猜测其应是“孤独的”之意，故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If we can use computers in a right way, our life will be better and better.”及全文可知作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们正确使用网络，故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章在介绍了网络的重要性后，更侧重介绍了它给我们带来的危害，故选B。 四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Li Hua is talking with her friend Mike in the US on the phone.) A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to Li Hua? B: Hello, Mike. This is Li Hua. A: Hi, Li Hua. How is it going? ____56____ B: Oh, no. This term we have less homework than before. And we can do many kinds of activities after school, for example, singing, reading and doing sports. A: Sounds good. ____57____ B: Yes, because now we have more time to do what we like. A: Great! ____58____ B: At 6 o’clock in the afternoon. A: At 6:00 p.m.? ____59____ B: Yes, it was. But now we don’t leave school before 6:00 p.m. In this way, our parents can pick us up after their work.. A: I see. ____60____ B: Yes, you’re right. A. You must be very happy. B. When do you leave school? C. Why do you go home so late? D. How often do you usually go to the school library? E. So you can finish your homework before going home. F. I remember your school was over at 5:00 p.m. last term. G. Are you still very busy doing your homework every day? 【答案】56. G 57. A 58. B 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Li Hua和Mike之间的电话交谈。主要探讨了李华学校生活的变化。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Oh, no. This term we have less homework than before.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，询问做家庭作业情况；选项G“你现在每天还是很忙于做作业吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Sounds good.”和下文答语“Yes, because now we have more time to do what we like.”可知，有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情，所以此处是指很开心；选项A“你一定很高兴吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文答语“At 6 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处应是询问时间；选项B“你什么时候放学？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it was. But now we don’t leave school before 6:00 p.m.”可知此处应陈述过去放学的时间；选项F“我记得上学期你们学校下午5点放学。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Yes, you’re right.”可知，过去是下午5点放学，而现在，下午6点前学生不能离开学校，这段时间是学生完成作业的时候，而且作业比以前少多了，所以此处是指学生回家前就已经完成作业了；选项E“所以你可以在回家前完成作业。”符合语境。故选E。 B卷（60分） 一、词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分） A)根据句意及所给首字母、汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 61. Pass that soup bowl—be c_________, it’s hot. 【答案】(c)areful 【解析】 【详解】句意：递一下那个汤碗——小心点，它是热的。根据“Pass the soup bowl”和“it’s hot”可知，汤碗很热，因此叮嘱对方要小心，be后面应接形容词，作表语，表示“小心的”。结合首字母提示，应是careful。故填(c)areful。 62. Li Min didn’t go to bed u_________ 11:00 p.m. last night. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到昨晚11:00李敏才睡觉。根据首字母提示及“...didn’t go to bed...”可知，空处指“直到”，需英文until，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 63. I enjoyed m_________ at my friend’s birthday party last night. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我在朋友的生日派对上玩得很开心。根据“I enjoyed m…”可知，此处表示“我玩得开心”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子主语是I，此处用myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 64. Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some _________ (药). 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim病了，医生告诉他要服一些药。根据汉语提示可知，“药”的英文为medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。 65. It’s ______(必要的) for us to learn English well. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句为“It's + adj. +for sb to do sth”句式，故此处应为形容词necessary“必要的”作表语。故填necessary。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去两次音乐公园。根据“He goes to Music Park…a week.”可知，要表示“一周几次”这样的频率概念时，需要使用相应的频度副词。twice表示“两次”，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填 twice。 67. Red Star Clothes Store has _________ (good) clothes in our town. 【答案】the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：红星衣服商店在我们镇上有最好的衣服。根据“in our town”可知，这里指的是“最好的衣服”，要用最高级形式，good的最高级是best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 68. The _________ (pollute) of this city is very serious. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的污染非常严重。pollute是动词，表示“污染”；“The…of this city”在句中作主语，需要用名词形式pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 69. There are so many kinds of _________ (tradition) food in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多种传统食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填traditional。 70. The girl worked very hard and finally she was _________ (success). 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常努力，最后她成功了。根据空前的“was”可知，空处要用形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 71. 小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 Xiao Li is much ________ ________, so I always get better grades. 【答案】 ①. less ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分的意思为“不如我用功”，hard-working“用功的”，形容词，此处表示比较的含义，应用形容词比较级，其比较级less hard-working (than me) 意为“不如我用功”。故填less；hard-working。 72. 许多结果与努力程度有关。 Many results _______ _______ _______ _______ the effort. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to ③. do ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have to do with“与……有关”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Many results”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填have；to；do；with。 73. Lily周末几乎不看电视。 Lily ________ ________ watches TV on weekends. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“几乎不”的英文harldy ever，为副词短语。故填hardly；ever。 74. 不要怕犯错，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ________. Nobody is perfect. 【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“犯错”。“犯错”常用短语“make mistakes”来表示，“be afraid of”中“of”是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式。故填making；mistakes。 75. 首先，往碗里倒些牛奶。 ________, ________ some milk ________ the bowl. 【答案】 ①. First##Firstly ②. pour ③. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查副词first/firstly“首先”和动词短语pour...into“把……倒入……”，first/firstly位于句首首字母需要大写，句子为祈使句，动词应用其原形，故填First/Firstly；pour；into。 76. Jim打算后天去看一场喜剧。 Jim is going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. watch ②. a ③. sitcom ④. the ⑤. day ⑥. after ⑦. tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词watch“观看”，名词sitcom“喜剧”和短语the day after tomorrow“后天”，be going to“表将来时”，后接动词原形，sitcom为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词，而其为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a，故填watch；a；sitcom；the；day；after；tomorrow。 三、短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 can, die, have, I, tired, as, after, strong, horse, ask Once a big horse and a small donkey (驴) were traveling together, carrying (运送) many things on their backs for their owner(主人). The horse was very ___77___, but the donkey was not. However, the donkey carried as heavy ___78___ the horse. At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big ___79___. But ___80___ a while, the donkey felt very ___81___. So the donkey ___82___ the horse, “Brother Horse, ___83___ you please help me? I am afraid I can’t go on carrying as heavy as you do.” “No, you carry yours, I carry ___84___,” answered the horse. Finally the donkey fell down to the ground and ___85___. Their owner moved what the donkey carried onto the back of the horse. The horse ____86____ to carry the double load (负荷) for the rest of the journey. The horse was sorry for being too selfish (自私的), but it was too late. 【答案】77. strong 78. as 79. horse 80. after 81. tired 82. asked 83. could 84. mine 85. died 86. had 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹马和一头驴为主人运送货物，尽管驴和马背上的货物一样重，但是驴很快感到累了，它请求马帮助它，但是马拒绝了，最后驴累死了，主人把驴背上的货物都放到了马背上，马感到很后悔。 【77题详解】 句意：这匹马很强壮，但是驴不是。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后句意相反，根据“but the donkey was not”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这匹马很强壮，strong强壮的，形容词作表语，故填strong。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，驴和马背上的货物一样重。as...as...“和……一样……”，固定短语，引导比较状语从句，根据“the donkey carried as heavy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示驴和马背上的货物一样重，故填as。 【79题详解】 句意：起初，驴能够跟上大马的步伐。此处缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big”可知，此处表示起初，驴能够跟上大马的步伐，horse马，此处用单数形式，故填horse。 【80题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，驴感到非常累。此处缺少一个连词，根据“But...a while, the donkey felt very”可知，此处表示但是过了一会儿，驴感到非常累，after a while“一会儿以后”，是固定短语，故填after。 【81题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，驴感到非常累。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，根据“But...a while, the donkey felt very”可知，此处表示驴感到非常累，tired“累的”，形容词作表语，故填tired。 【82题详解】 句意：所以驴问马，“马哥哥，你能帮助我吗？”此处缺少一个动词作谓语，表示驴问马，根据后文“Brother Horse, ... you please help me?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked。 【83题详解】 句意：所以驴问马，“马哥哥，你能帮助我吗？”此处缺少一个情态动词，could“能”，表示请求，故填could。 【84题详解】 句意：“不，你背你的，我背我的。”此处缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“No, you carry yours, I carry...”可知，此处表示“不，你背你的，我背我的。”mine“我的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，此处用名词性物主代词代替my load，故填mine。 【85题详解】 句意：最后驴倒在地上死了。此处缺少一个动词作谓语，根据“Finally the donkey fell down to the ground and...”可知，此处表示最后驴倒在地上死了，根据前文“At first the donkey was able to keep up with the big...”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填died。 【86题详解】 句意：在接下来的旅程中，马不得不背着双倍的货物。此处缺少一个动词作谓语，根据“The horse...to carry the double load for the rest of the journey.”可知，此处表示在接下来的旅程中，马不得不背着双倍的货物，have to“不得不”，情态动词，相当于must，根据前文“The horse was sorry for being too selfish”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填had。 四、任务型阅读。（15分） A The first day of school is an important time. For most students, it means the end of their summer vacation. It also means a return to classes and homework. For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life. They have their traditions to celebrate that day. In Japan, students will get an important gift before they start the first grade. It’s a backpack (背包), and it’s strong enough for all six years of primary school. With it, students can learn to look after their things. The first day of school, German first graders will get big cones (锥形筒). There are lots of candies and school things. They are a symbol of the children’s new role in the world. In Russia, first graders put on nice clothes and go to school with their family. They have to bring flowers and give them to their teachers. After that, a 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders (肩膀), and the first grader rings a bell to start school. 阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 ___87___ of the first day of school ___88___ the world Introduction  The first day of school is an important time. It means the ___89___ of a new life for first graders in some countries.  Different countries have different traditions to ___90___ it. Traditions in different countries ___91___ Before starting the first grade, students will get a backpack. It ___92___ them learn to look after their things. Germany First graders will get big cones ___93___ lots of candies and school things. Russia  First graders wear ___94___ clothes to school with their family.  Teachers will ___95___ flowers from the first graders.  A 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders, and the first grader ____96____ a bell to start school. 【答案】87. Traditions 88. around##in 89. beginning##start 90. celebrate 91. Japan 92. helps 93. with 94. nice 95. get##accept##receive 96. rings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的一年级新生在开学第一天的传统习俗和庆祝方式。 【87题详解】 综合全文可知，尤其是根据第一段“For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life. They have their traditions to celebrate that day.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的一年级新生在开学第一天的传统习俗和庆祝方式；考查tradition“传统”，名词，此处是指不同国家的传统是不同的，应用名词复数形式traditions，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Traditions。 【88题详解】 根据“countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia,”可知，此处是指世界上/世界各地；考查in the world/around the world，介词短语。故填in/around。 【89题详解】 根据第一段“For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life.”可知，在一些国家，这意味着一年级学生新生活的开始；考查start/beginning“开始”，名词，the start/beginning of a new life“新生活的开始”。故填start/beginning。 【90题详解】 根据第一段“They have their traditions to celebrate that day.”可知，他们有自己的传统来庆祝那一天；考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 【91题详解】 根据第二段“In Japan, students will get an important gift before they start the first grade. It’s a backpack,”可知，在日本，在开始一年级之前，学生们会得到一个背包。故填Japan。 【92题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a backpack, … With it, students can learn to look after their things.”可知，背包有助于他们学会照顾自己的东西；考查help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【93题详解】 根据第三段“The first day of school, German first graders will get big cones. There are lots of candies and school things.”可知，在德国，一年级的学生会得到装有许多糖果和学习用品的大锥形筒；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“will get”，所以这里应用介词with“有，具有”表示伴随。故填with。 【94题详解】 根据最后一段“In Russia, first graders put on nice clothes and go to school with their family.”可知，在俄罗斯，一年级学生穿着漂亮的衣服和家人一起上学；考查nice“好看的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“clothes”。故填nice。 【95题详解】 根据最后一段“They have to bring flowers and give them to their teachers.”可知，老师会收到一年级学生送的鲜花；考查get/accept/receive“收受，收到”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填get/accept/receive。 【96题详解】 根据最后一段“After that, a 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders, and the first grader rings a bell to start school.”可知，一个12年级的学生把一个一年级的学生扛在肩上，这个一年级的学生摇铃开始上学；考查ring“敲钟，按铃”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the first grader”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rings。故填rings。 B In China, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for the elderly. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). ____97____ In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. ____98____ It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day. A few other countries also celebrate it. ____99____ Usually, people send cards, give gifts and do fun activities, such as going for a walk with their grandparents. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-nots (勿忘我). It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. ____100____ Remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you pay them back? ____101____ Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. Do they need your help now? B. It’s called Grandparents Day. C. It is also a time for families to get together. D. People celebrate this day in different ways. E. Think about how much your parents have done for you. 【答案】97. C 98. B 99. D 100. E 101. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的两个与老人相关的节日——重阳节和祖父母节。 【97题详解】 根据“On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). ”可知，此处应进一步补充说明重阳节也是一个家人团聚的时刻，选项C“它也是家人团聚的时刻”符合语境。故选C。 【98题详解】 根据“In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival.”和“It is a day to celebrate grandparents.”可知，美国有一个与祖父母相关的节日，此处应给出这个节日的名称，选项B“它被称为祖父母节”符合语境。故选B。 【99题详解】 根据“Usually, people send cards, give gifts ... Some people also send flowers ...”可知，此处作为过渡句，引出人们在祖父母节的不同庆祝方式，选项D“人们以不同的方式庆祝这一天”符合语境。故选D。 【100题详解】 根据“Remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too!”可知，此处引导读者思考自己的父母为自己做了多少，选项E“想想你的父母为你做了多少”符合语境。故选E。 【101题详解】 根据“How can you pay them back?”和“Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone!”可知，此处应进一步提问他们现在是否需要你的帮助，选项A“他们现在需要你的帮助吗？”符合语境。故选A。 五、书面表达。（15分） 102. 你们学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题是“未来生活”，你将代表你们班参加比赛。请你根据以下提示内容写一份演讲稿，做好参加比赛的准备。 要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有提示内容，可适当增加内容或发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于70词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Life in the future will be different from our life today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work hard together to create our better future. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! Life in the future will be different from our life today. But what will the changes be? There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. So there will be more high buildings. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time to do other fun things, such as playing sports, watching TV and traveling. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. Let’s work hard together to create our better future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“未来的生活将与我们今天的生活不同。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——人口增多寿命延长、工作时间缩短、更多娱乐和旅游的时间、机器人做工，很多人面临失业等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②such as比如 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. (There be句型的一般将来时) ②Let’s work hard together to create our better future. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null