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必修1unit 5词汇课前自测
一、语篇语境记单词
In a 1. _________ (全球的) village of over seven 2. _______ (十亿) people, language is a major 3. ______ (因素) shaping our 4._________ (态度) towards life. Despite the ups and downs of history, the essence of language, a system of 5. _________ (符号) and sounds, remains constant. This story dates back to my first semester in college, where I studied 6. ___________ (书法), an ancient art form that offers a 7. ________ (经典的) reference to understanding cultures.
My professor, a 8. ________ (本土的) Chinese, introduced us to 9. _________ (文字) that date back to the Shang 10. _________ (朝代). Each character was not just a symbol; it was a 11. _________ (有雕刻的) piece of history, a 12. ______(骨头) connecting us to the past. Through her, I learned to appreciate the 13. _________ (多样性) and beauty of languages, each with a unique vocabulary and 14. ___________ (描述).
One day, she used the example of how the word for “fuel”, whether gas or petrol, differed across cultures but served an 15. ______ (相同的) purpose. It was a simple yet powerful illustration of how languages, while different, relate to similar human experiences.
From her, I understood that language is more than a communication tool; it’s a means to connect, no matter where you are, who you are, or what your circumstances are. It bridges the 16. ______ (差距) in our global affair, and its 17. _________ (特定的) aspects demand our respect and understanding. This lesson in language and life has been a guiding point of view for me.
二、课前自测
(1)写作词汇
1. _______ in English 专修英语
2. _______ speakers 母语使用者
3. ______ to a dictionary 查阅词典
4. ___________ English literature 欣赏英国文学
5. generation _____ 代沟
6. Chinese ____________ 中国书法
7. in the Tang __________ 在唐朝
8. enlarge ____________ 扩大词汇量
9. take the _________ 乘地铁
10. vivid ____________ 生动的描述
(2)阅读词汇(连线)
1. billion n. 学期
2. semester n. 十亿
3. factor n. 公寓套房
4. bone n. 因素;要素
5. shell n. 骨头;骨(质)
6. tongue n. 壳;壳状物
7. apartment n. 汽油;气体
8. gas n. 舌头;语言
9. dialect n. 汽油
10. civilisation v. 雕刻
11. petrol n. 地方话;方言
12. system n. 文明;文明世界
13. struggle adj. 特定的;明确的
14. carve n. 体系;制度;系统
15. specific prep. 即使;尽管
16. despite n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
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