专项04 连词成句（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（沪教牛津深圳用）

**基本信息** 以“三步法”（找头儿-凑伙伴-排顺序）为核心方法体系，系统整合句子结构与固定搭配知识，40道题覆盖小学英语连词成句高频考法，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+知识精练|40题（含陈述句/疑问句/祈使句）|三步解题法：锁定句首词（人称/疑问词等）→组高频固定搭配（名词/动词短语等）→按句型加标点|从句子基本结构（主谓宾）到固定搭配应用，形成“基础-应用”逻辑链条，典例覆盖易错点（如句首大写、短语不拆分）|

专题04 连词成句 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 三步搞定，秒出答案！ 1. 找“头儿”定开头，句首单词首字母要大写！优先锁定这些“头儿”： - 人称/名词（I/You/Students/People） - 疑问词（What/How）放句首（疑问句） - 情态/助动词（Can/Will/Do/Don’t）放句首（疑问句/祈使句） - 时间短语（Now/In the past/A long time ago）也可放句首 例：单词 is, this, a pen → 头儿是 This 2. 凑“伙伴”组短语，先拼本册高频固定搭配，别拆伙！ - 名词短语：a lot of buildings, PE lessons, art museum - 动词短语：used to, would like to, have a picnic, look out for - 介词短语：in the city, on the left, half an hour ago - 形容词短语：taller than, bigger and bigger 例：单词 taller, than, me → 先凑“伙伴”：taller than me 3. 排顺序加标点，按“头儿 + 伙伴 + 剩下的词”排好： - 陈述句/否定句：加  .  - 疑问句：加  ?  - 否定祈使句：加  .  例：单词 I, a, book, have (.) 找头儿→I；凑伙伴→a book；排顺序→I have a book. 小试牛刀 1、 连词成句 1. taller, me, than, you, are (.) 2.  150, I, centimetres, am, tall (.) 3. a lot of, city, there, tall, are, buildings, the, in (.) 4. past, pen, she, used to, use, to, a, write, in, the (.) 5. now, a, uses, she, computer (.) 6. like, I’d, three, give, you, wishes, to (.) 7. will, students, every, picnic, a, month, have (.) 8. would, see, to, what, changes, you, like (?) 9. tomorrow, museum, going, we, art, to, an, are (.) 10. left, I, the, one, on, like, the (.) 11. lessons, Leo, drawing, little, took (.) 12. want, do, what, you, to, do (?) 13. a, I, crown, to, want, make (.) 14. making, plane, I, toy, a, am (.) 15. ago, a, long, time, a, craftsman, there, was (.) 16. every, we, PE, two, week, lessons, have (.) 17. playing, I, sport, like (.) 18. ball, sometimes, play, we, games (.) 19. can’t, my, I, dog, find (.) 20. half, saw, hour, her, an, ago, I (.) 21. ask, going, I’m, gatekeeper, the, to (.) 22. must, for, look, them, we, out (.) 23. shouldn’t, library, smoke, we, the, in (.) 24. follow, home, them, can, back, we (.) 25. many, old, we, reuse, can, things (.) 26. be, vase, it, a, will (.) 27. into, a, made, cloth, piece,of, they, me (.) 28. stronger, giant, the, children, than, the, is (.) 29. fairy, this, tale, well-known, is, a (.) 30. eat, people, Thanksgiving, turkey, at (.) 31. festival, Western, Thanksgiving, a, is (.) 32. grew, pod, five, peas, the, in, a (.) 33. bigger, became, and, bigger, pea, the (.) 34. out, don’t, look, of, the, window (.) 35. one, one, by, came, they, out (.) 36. your, longer, hair, mine, than, is (.) 37. is, two, there, books, pen, a, and, desk, the, on (.) 38. used, hand, people, write, to, by (.) 39. fit, keep, sport, us, can (.) 40. lost, don’t, way, get, the, on (.) 参考答案与解析 一、 1. You are taller than me. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，you你，taller更高的，than比，me我。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：你比我高。故答案为You are taller than me. 2. I am 150 centimetres tall. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。am是，I我，150一百五十，centimetres厘米，tall高的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我身高150厘米。故答案为I am 150 centimetres tall. 3. There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。There有，are是，a lot of许多，tall高的，buildings建筑物，in在……里，the定冠词，city城市。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：城市里有许多高楼。故答案为There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 4. In the past, she used to use a pen to write. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。In在……里，the定冠词，past过去，she她，used to过去常常，use使用，a一个，pen钢笔，to到，write写。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：过去，她用钢笔写字。故答案为In the past, she used to use a pen to write. 5. Now she uses a computer. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Now现在，she她，uses使用，a一个，computer电脑。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：现在她用电脑。故答案为Now she uses a computer. 6. I’d like to give you three wishes. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’d like我想要，to到，give给，you你，three三个，wishes愿望。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我想给你三个愿望。故答案为I’d like to give you three wishes. 7. Students will have a picnic every month. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Students学生们，will将要，have有，a一个，picnic野餐，every每个，month月。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：学生们每个月会有一次野餐。故答案为Students will have a picnic every month. 8. What changes would you like to see? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么，changes变化，would会，you你，like喜欢，to到，see看见。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你想看到什么变化？故答案为What changes would you like to see? 9. We are going to an art museum tomorrow. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，are是，going去，to到，an一个，art美术，museum博物馆，tomorrow明天。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们明天要去美术博物馆。故答案为We are going to an art museum tomorrow. 10. I like the one on the left. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，like喜欢，the定冠词，one一个，on在……上，the定冠词，left左边。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我喜欢左边的那个。故答案为I like the one on the left. 11. Little Leo took drawing lessons. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Little小的，Leo利奥，took上（take的过去式），drawing画画，lessons课。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：小利奥上绘画课。故答案为Little Leo took drawing lessons. 12. What do you want to do? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么，do助动词，you你，want想要，to到，do做。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你想做什么？故答案为What do you want to do? 13. I want to make a crown. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，want想要，to到，make制作，a一个，crown皇冠。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我想做一个皇冠。故答案为I want to make a crown. 14. I am making a toy plane. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，am是，making制作，a一个，toy玩具，plane飞机。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我正在做一架玩具飞机。故答案为I am making a toy plane. 15. A long time ago, there was a craftsman. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。A一个，long长的，time时间，ago以前，there有，was是，a一个，craftsman工匠。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：很久以前，有一个工匠。故答案为A long time ago, there was a craftsman. 16. We have two PE lessons every week. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，have有，two两节，PE体育，lessons课，every每个，week周。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们每周有两节体育课。故答案为We have two PE lessons every week. 17. I like playing sport. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，like喜欢，playing玩，sport运动。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我喜欢做运动。故答案为I like playing sport. 18. Sometimes we play ball games. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Sometimes有时，we我们，play玩，ball球，games游戏。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：有时我们玩球类游戏。故答案为Sometimes we play ball games. 19. I can’t find my dog. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，can’t不能，find找到，my我的，dog狗。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是否定句，根据所给词义连成句子：我找不到我的狗了。故答案为I can’t find my dog. 20. I saw her half an hour ago. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，saw看见（see的过去式），her她，half一半，an一个，hour小时，ago以前。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我半小时前看见她了。故答案为I saw her half an hour ago. 21. I’m going to ask the gatekeeper. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m我要，going去，to到，ask问，the定冠词，gatekeeper门卫。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我要去问门卫。故答案为I’m going to ask the gatekeeper. 22. We must look out for them. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，must必须，look看，out向外，for为了，them他们。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们必须留意他们。故答案为We must look out for them. 23. We shouldn’t smoke in the library. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，shouldn’t不应该，smoke吸烟，in在……里，the定冠词，library图书馆。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是否定句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们不应该在图书馆吸烟。故答案为We shouldn’t smoke in the library. 24. We can follow them back home. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，can能，follow跟随，them他们，back回来，home家。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们可以跟着它们回家。故答案为We can follow them back home. 25. We can reuse many old things. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，can能，reuse再利用，many许多，old旧的，things东西。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们可以再利用许多旧东西。故答案为We can reuse many old things. 26. It will be a vase. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。It它，will将要，be是，a一个，vase花瓶。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：它会变成一个花瓶。故答案为It will be a vase. 27. They made me into a piece of cloth. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。They他们，made制作（make的过去式），me我，into变成，a一片，piece片，of……的，cloth布。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他们把我做成了一块布。故答案为They made me into a piece of cloth. 28. The giant is stronger than the children. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。The定冠词，giant巨人，is是，stronger更强壮的，than比，the定冠词，children孩子们。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：巨人比孩子们强壮。故答案为The giant is stronger than the children. 29. This is a well-known fairy tale. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。This这，is是，a一个，well-known著名的，fairy童话，tale故事。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：这是一个著名的童话故事。故答案为This is a well-known fairy tale. 30. People eat turkey at Thanksgiving. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。People人们，eat吃，turkey火鸡，at在，Thanksgiving感恩节。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：人们在感恩节吃火鸡。故答案为People eat turkey at Thanksgiving. 31. Thanksgiving is a Western festival. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Thanksgiving感恩节，is是，a一个，Western西方的，festival节日。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：感恩节是一个西方节日。故答案为Thanksgiving is a Western festival. 32. The five peas grew in a pod. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。The定冠词，five五个，peas豌豆，grew生长（grow的过去式），in在……里，a一个，pod豆荚。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：五颗豌豆长在一个豆荚里。故答案为The five peas grew in a pod. 33. The pea became bigger and bigger. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。The定冠词，pea豌豆，became变得（become的过去式），bigger更大的，and和，bigger更大的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：豌豆变得越来越大。故答案为The pea became bigger and bigger. 34. Don’t look out of the window. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Don’t不要，look看，out向外，of……的，the定冠词，window窗户。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是否定祈使句，根据所给词义连成句子：不要往窗外看。故答案为Don’t look out of the window. 35. They came out one by one. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。They他们，came出来（come的过去式），out向外，one一个，by被，one一个。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他们一个接一个地出来了。故答案为They came out one by one. 36. Your hair is longer than mine. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Your你的，hair头发，is是，longer更长的，than比，mine我的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：你的头发比我的长。故答案为Your hair is longer than mine. 37. There is a pen and two books on the desk. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。There有，is是，a一支，pen钢笔，and和，two两本，books书，on在……上，the定冠词，desk书桌。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。故答案为There is a pen and two books on the desk. 38. People used to write by hand. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。People人们，used to过去常常，write写，by用，hand手。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：人们过去用手写东西。故答案为People used to write by hand. 39. Sport can keep us fit. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Sport运动，can能，keep保持，us我们，fit健康的。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：运动能让我们保持健康。故答案为Sport can keep us fit. 40. Don’t get lost on the way. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Don’t不要，get变得，lost迷路的，on在……上，the定冠词，way路。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是否定祈使句，根据所给词义连成句子：不要在路上迷路。故答案为Don’t get lost on the way. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $