期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 8) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题（江苏专用） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、短语、句型分层训练，构建从基础语言要素到综合表达的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|60题（中文提示写单词30题+首字母填空30题）|考查不同词性（形/名/动等）及主题词汇（文化/环保/慈善）|覆盖教材核心词汇，强化语境中词汇应用能力| |短语|20题|中文提示补全固定搭配与常用短语|衔接词汇与句型，巩固语用表达的规范性| |句型|20题|中文提示补全复合句及固定句式（时态/被动/从句等）|从基础句式到复杂表达，构建语法知识网络，提升综合语言运用能力|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 译林版八年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（30分） 1．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn about different cultures. 2．Daniel wrote about a boy who needed ________ (医疗的) treatment but still loved reading. 3．It said there would be a writing ________ (比赛) about real stories of kindness. 4．He is always a ________ (拥护者) of women’s rights. 5．The girl won a ________ (金牌) in the swimming competition of the Special Olympics. 6．The ________ (目的) of green charity is to reduce pollution. 7．These chemical products are ________ (有害的) to human health. 8．Every kid deserves equal ________ (教育) rights no matter where they live. 9．Some famous writers are very ________ (有影响)to many young students. 10．This kind of disease is not serious and can be ________ (治愈) easily. 11．He ________ (欺骗) his old friend out of a large sum of money and moved away. 12．“Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________ (选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 13．The little girl ________ (拥抱) her teddy bear tightly before going to bed last night. 14．How to organize the talk on good manners is still under ________ (讨论) . 15．He tried to win the game by ________ (欺骗), but was soon found out by the referee. 16．When the shy boy stood up to speak, all the students clapped ________ (尊敬地) . 17．I find ________ (化学) more interesting than physics. 18．________ (血液) donation saves millions of lives every year. 19．She looks so excited because she ________ (收到) a letter from her best friend yesterday. 20．People working silently should also win ________ (称赞) for their hard work. 21．We will hold a charity ________ (活动) to raise money for the sick children. 22．Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 23．People will be ________ (罚款) heavily if they drop litter everywhere in public places. 24．Over one ________ (十亿) people who live in poor areas still have no access to clean water and healthy food. 25．Our school is ________ about waste sorting to teach students good habits. (严格) 26．Miss Lin was pleased that her students ________ (表现) well during the whole trip. 27．She turned a ________ (聋的) ear to my advice and failed the exam. 28．________ (供一次性使用的) plastic bags will be banned in many countries soon. 29．Don’t laugh at people with physical ________ (缺陷) and you’d better give them some care. 30．The __________ (受欢迎程度) of this new app has risen sharply since its launch last month. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（30分） 1．If you keep working hard, you will have more c________ to face difficulties. 2．People who live in war zones s________ from hunger and illness all the time. 3．Don’t l________ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment. 4．Please t________ off the light when you leave the room. 5．People can r________ many things, such as paper and glass. 6．We should form good h________ of sorting daily rubbish. 7．The t________ number of volunteers is over two hundred. 8．Don’t t________ away usable things randomly to reduce waste. 9．We must take a________ to stop people cutting down forests. 10．All people should be e________ no matter how rich or poor they are. 11．Chemical waste is h________ to all living things around us. 12．Every child has the right to get free e________ at school. 13．We d________ money and clothes to children in poor villages every year. 14．Free t________ is provided for poor patients by the charity. 15．B________ means people can’t see anything at all. 16．We d________ on trees for fresh air. 17．Chinese people are famous for their p________ and respect for others. 18．She called l________ to get her friend’s attention in the mall. 19．Do you have any other source of income (收入来源) in a________ to your salary (薪水)? 20．Martin Luther King was a c________ of the rights of black people all his life. 21．The volunteers usually help the elderly c________ the busy street safely. 22．Don’t p________ untreated industrial wastewater into nearby lakes as it pollutes drinking water. 23．The athlete got second place in the event, so he won a s________ medal. 24．She has been a________ from school for 3 days because of illness. 25．Harmful gases in the air cause c________ or worse. 26．The bad air in the city can a________ your health. 27． R________, our school started a new project to help children in need. 28．The ORBIS plane is used as a training c________ for local eye doctors and nurses. 29．I sent him an email yesterday, but I haven’t got a r________ yet. 30．Volunteering is a good way to show our k________ to others. 短语专项练习 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全短语。（20分） 1．He ________ (过去常常) walk to school. 2．Small green actions can ________ (产生影响) to the whole earth. 3．We must ________ (采取行动) to stop white pollution right now. 4．We hold charity shows to ________ (创立) new helping projects. 5．We help children ________ (全世界) with charity donations. 6．People ________ (需要帮助的) can get free food from local charities. 7．Speak English as much as possible and you’ll ____________ (取得进步) in spoken English. 8．Our teacher asked us to ________ the books to these kids. (分发) 9．Some jobs may soon _______________ (被取代) by machines. 10．Please ________ (关掉) all electric equipment before leaving home. 11．Don’t ________ (扔掉) old usable furniture randomly. 12．Tom _________________ the competition because he had a bad cold. (缺席) 13．We should __________ (排队) when we are waiting for the bus. 14．The teacher ________________________ (对某人有很大影响) him. 15．I wrote down key points ______________ I forgot important details later. (以防万一) 16．______________ the task was hard, no one wanted to give up easily. (尽管) 17．Ally hated being different and ______________ (不愿意做) share her problems with anyone. 18．______________ (在我看来), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them. 19．You should ________ (上交) your homework on time. 20．After the trip, we were ________ (精疲力竭的). 句型专项练习 四、根据中文提示补全句子。 1．展品旁还有趣味十足的介绍，因此想要深入了解它们并非难事。 There are also ________ ________ to the ________ so it is ________ to ________ more about them. 2．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is ________ ________ for its ________ collection of ________ paintings and sculptures. 3．我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢实地旅行。 I ________ your ________, ________ I still ________ real ________. 4．它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，更是古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are not only ________ ________ from ancient China but also an ________ ________ of the ________ between different ________ along the ancient Silk Road. 5．他们结婚已经十五年了。 They ________ ________ ________ for fifteen years. 6．毫无疑问，中国的高铁技术是世界上最先进的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that China’s high-speed railway technology is the most advanced in the world. 7．我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地上！ My arms, legs and hair ________ ________ ________ the ground! 8．你能告诉我如何使用这台机器人吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ this robot? 9．人们可以创作有趣的旅行故事并且和朋友分享。 People can _________ interesting travel stories and________ them ________ friends. 10．这个房间足够大，可以容纳50个人。 This room is ________ ________ ________ hold 50 people. 11．箱子太轻了，一个小孩就能搬动。 The box is ________ ________ ________ a child ________ carry. 12．大多数政府都提供各种服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。 Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them ________ ________ ________ ________. 13．他们放弃自己的闲暇时间来这项活动中帮忙，真是太好了。 It is very ________ ________ them to ________ ________ their spare time to help at the event. 14．如果我们大家伸出援助之手，我们就能救肖伟！ If all of us ________ ________ ________ ________, we can save Xiao Wei! 15．他不仅会弹钢琴，而且会拉小提琴。 He can play ________ ________ the piano ________ ________ the violin. 16．他被看到每天在操场跑步。 He ________ ________ ________ run on the playground every day. 17．既然慈善意义重大，你为什么不加入志愿团队？ ________ ________ join the volunteer team ________ charity is meaningful? 18．此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 In addition, we can ________ ________ by saying no to ________ ________ ________ and ________. 19．心怀绿色，践行绿色，守护绿色。 ________ green, ________ green, and ________ green. 20．如果我们携手合作，就能带来巨大改变，创造更美好的未来。 If we ________ ________, we can make a big ________ and ________ a better ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八下期末复习100题 答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文提示写单词（30题） 1. necessary 解析：固定句型 It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的，形容词作表语。 2. medical 解析：medical treatment 医疗救治，形容词修饰名词treatment。 3. competition 解析：a writing competition 写作比赛，competition名词“比赛”；动词compete。 4. champion 解析：a champion of women’s rights 女权拥护者，八下Unit6核心词，表“拥护者、捍卫者”。 5. gold 解析：gold medal 金牌，固定搭配；silver medal银牌。 6. purpose 解析：the purpose of ……的目的，不可数名词。 7. harmful 解析：be harmful to 对……有害，形容词；动词harm，名词harm。 8. education 解析：equal education rights 平等的受教育权，形容词equal后接名词。 9. influential 解析：be influential to sb. 对某人有影响，形容词；动词influence，名词influence。 10. cured 解析：被动语态be done，疾病“被治愈”，cure过去分词cured。 11. cheated 解析：后半句moved为过去式，时态统一用cheat过去式cheated，cheat sb. out of 骗取某人某物。 12. choice 解析：形容词性物主代词own后接名词choose→choice选择。 13. hugged 解析：last night昨晚，一般过去时，hug变hugged。 14. discussion 解析：under discussion 正在讨论中，固定短语，discuss动词→discussion名词。 15. cheating 解析：介词by后接动名词，by cheating通过作弊。 16. respectfully 解析：副词修饰动词clapped鼓掌，respect形容词respectful→副词respectfully尊敬地。 17. chemistry 解析：chemistry化学（学科名词，不可数）；chemical形容词化学的。 18. Blood 解析：blood donation 献血，名词作主语，首字母大写。 19. received 解析：yesterday过去时，receive收到（客观收到，区别accept主观接受）。 20. praise 解析：win praise 获得称赞，praise不可数名词。 21. activity 解析：charity activity慈善活动；a后单数，复数activities。 22. be replaced 解析：一般将来时被动will be done，be replaced by 被……取代。 23. fined 解析：被动语态will be fined，fine此处动词“罚款”。 24. billion 解析：one billion十亿，前有数字billion不加s；billions of 数十亿。 25. strict 解析：be strict about 对……严格，固定搭配。 26. behaved 解析：主句was过去时，从句时态一致，behave表现→过去式behaved。 27. deaf 解析：turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻，固定习语，deaf聋的。 28. Single-use 解析：single-use plastic bags 一次性塑料袋，复合形容词作定语。 29. disabilities 解析：physical disabilities 身体缺陷，复数表一类人；disable动词使残疾，disabled形容词残疾的。 30. popularity 解析：the后接名词，popular受欢迎的→popularity受欢迎程度。 二、首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. chances 解析：more后接复数，have more chances to do 有更多机会做某事。 2. suffer 解析：suffer from 遭受（饥饿、疾病），固定搭配。 3. litter 解析：litter rubbish乱扔垃圾，don’t后用动词原形。 4. turn 解析：turn off 关掉（灯、电器），祈使句原形。 5. recycle 解析：recycle回收利用；can情态动词后原形。 6. habits 解析：form good habits 养成好习惯，复数表泛指。 7. total 解析：the total number of ……的总数，total形容词总共的。 8. throw 解析：throw away 扔掉，don’t后原形。 9. action 解析：take action to do 采取行动做某事，固定短语。 10. equal 解析：be equal 平等的，人人平等。 11. harmful 解析：be harmful to 对……有害，同第一部分第7题考点。 12. education 解析：free education 免费教育，不可数名词。 13. donate 解析：donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人，every year一般现在时主语we用原形。 14. treatment 解析：free treatment免费治疗，charity慈善机构提供免费救治。 15. Blindness 解析：blindness失明，名词作主语；blind形容词失明的。 16. depend 解析：depend on 依靠、依赖，固定搭配。 17. politeness 解析：their后接名词，polite礼貌的→politeness礼貌。 18. loudly 解析：副词loudly修饰动词called，大声呼喊。 19. addition 解析：in addition to 除……之外（还有），固定短语。 20. champion 解析：a champion of black people’s rights 黑人权利拥护者，同第一部分4题。 21. cross 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，cross the street过马路。 22. pour 解析：pour waste water 倾倒废水，don’t后原形。 23. silver 解析：silver medal银牌，second place第二名对应银牌。 24. absent 解析：be absent from school 缺课、缺席，固定搭配。 25. coughs 解析：有害气体引发咳嗽cough，复数表各类呼吸道疾病。 26. affect 解析：affect影响，can后动词原形；effect名词影响。 27. Recently/ecently 句意：最近，我们学校开展了一项新项目，用来帮扶有困难的孩子。句子为一般过去时，且根据句意，判断此处需要填入表示时间状语的副词，“最近”比较合适，语法上副词放句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 28. centre 解析：training centre培训中心，ORBIS奥比斯眼科培训基地。 29. reply 解析：get a reply 收到回复，yet用于现在完成时。 30. kindness 解析：show kindness to others 向他人表达善意，kind形容词→kindness名词善良。 三、短语专项（20题） 1. used to 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）。 2. make a difference 解析：make a difference to 对……产生影响，环保单元核心短语。 3. take action 解析：take action to do 采取行动做某事。 4. set up 解析：set up 创立、建立（项目、机构）。 5. all over the world 解析：全世界，同义around the world。 6. in need 解析：people in need 需要帮助的人，后置定语。 7. make progress 解析：make progress in … 在某方面取得进步，progress不可数。 8. hand out 解析：hand out 分发；give out同义。 9. be replaced 解析：将来时被动may be done，be replaced by被取代。 10. turn off 解析：关掉电器、水源；turn on打开。 11. throw away 解析：扔掉、丢弃，环保单元重点短语。 12. was absent from 解析：后半句had过去时，be absent from缺席，主语Tom单数用was。 13. queue up / stand in line 解析：排队等候，固定表达。 14. has a great influence on 解析：have a great influence on sb. 对某人影响很大，主语teacher单数用has。 15. in case 解析：in case 以防万一，引导目的状语从句。 16. Even though 解析：尽管，引导让步状语，不能和but连用。 17. was unwilling to 解析：be unwilling to do 不愿意做，hated过去式，时态统一was。 18. In my opinion 解析：在我看来，作文万能短语。 19. hand in 解析：hand in homework上交作业；hand out分发。 20. tired out 解析：精疲力竭的，形容词短语作表语。 四、句型专项（20题） 1. funny introductions; exhibits; easy; learn 解析：introductions介绍（复数）；exhibit展品复数exhibits；it is easy to do做某事容易。 2. widely famous ; rich; classical 解析：be famous for 因……闻名；rich collection丰富藏品；classical古典的。 3. get; meaning; but; prefer; trips 解析：get your meaning明白你的意思；prefer sth.更喜欢某物。 4. art treasures; important proof; communication; cultures 解析：art treasures艺术瑰宝；proof佐证；communication文化交流；different后复数cultures。 5. have been married 解析：for fifteen years时间段，延续性动词be married，现在完成时have been married。 6. There is no doubt 解析：固定句型There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… 7. were tied to 解析：被动语态，arms复数，tie过去分词tied；be tied to被绑在……。 8. how to use 解析：疑问词how+to do不定式作宾语，如何使用。 9. create，share with 解析：can情态动词后用动词原形并列create创作、share分享。 10. big enough to 解析：adj.+enough to do 足够……去做某事。 11. light enough for; to 解析：enough句型；for sb. to do 对某人来说足以做。 12. live a full life 解析：live a full life 过上充实的生活，help sb. (to) do。 13. kind of; give up 解析：It’s kind of sb. to do 某人做某事真好；give up spare time放弃闲暇时间。 14. give a helping hand 解析：give a helping hand 伸出援助之手，慈善单元核心短语。 15. not only; but also 解析：not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接并列宾语。 16. is seen to 解析：主动see sb. do变被动必须加to，be seen to do 被看见做某事。 17. Why not; since 解析：Why not do?为什么不……；since引导原因状语，既然。 18. reduce pollution; single-use plastic bags; bottles 解析：reduce pollution减少污染；single-use一次性；bags和bottles复数。 19. Think; act; protect 解析：祈使句并列三个动词原形，思考绿色、践行绿色、守护绿色。 20. work together; difference; create; future 解析：work together携手合作；make a big difference带来巨大改变；create a better future创造美好未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $