小升初完形填空高频考点精讲精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“语境理解为主、语法词汇为辅”为核心，构建三步解题法+六大高频考点+避坑技巧的方法体系，结合近三年江苏真题实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频考点&解题技巧|6大考点+4避坑技巧|三步解题法（通读抓主旨→上下文选词→复读检查）；分考点策略（如时态结合时间标志词、固定搭配优先）|从基础语法（动词时态/名词/介词等）到语境逻辑（连词）递进，形成“考点-技巧-应用”闭环| |真题汇编|6篇近三年江苏真题|逐题解析融合考点与技巧，强化语境逻辑分析|真题覆盖记叙文/书信等题材，精准对应六大考点，实现知识迁移与应试能力提升|

译林版英语小升初完形填空高频考点精讲精练 第一部分 完形填空高频考点&解题技巧（小升初必考） 一、核心解题思路 完形填空以语境理解为主、语法词汇为辅，遵循三步解题法：通读全文抓主旨→逐空结合上下文选词→复读检查逻辑与语法。题材以记叙文、书信、日常生活短文为主，篇幅简短、故事性强。 二、六大高频考点（100%覆盖小升初考题） 考点1：动词与时态（最高频） 核心考查四大基础时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时；重点关注动词三单、过去式、ing形式变化，结合时间标志词判断时态。 考点2：名词用法 考查名词单复数、可数/不可数区分、语境词义辨析（人物、物品、地点、食物类名词）；搭配a few+可数复数、a little+不可数名词。 考点3：介词固定搭配 时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/under/behind/beside）、方式介词（by+交通工具、on foot）、固定短语（be good at、help...with、be late for）。 考点4：形容词&副词 形容词修饰名词、作表语；副词修饰动词；-ed（修饰人）/ -ing（修饰物）形容词辨析；简单比较级用法。 考点5：情态动词&固定句型 can/must/should/mustn’t/needn’t用法；there be就近原则、祈使句、一般疑问句式搭配。 考点6：连词与语境逻辑 and（并列顺承）、but（转折）、because（原因）、so（结果）；结合上下文情绪、动作、场景判断逻辑关系。 三、高分避坑技巧 1. 优先看上下文提示，不孤立看单个句子；2. 时态统一优先，全文基调多为过去时或一般现在时；3. 固定搭配优先选，不随意更改短语；4. 结尾复读验证逻辑通顺。 第二部分 近三年江苏小升初完形填空真题汇编 Passage 1（2025·江苏南京 小升初统考真题） Dear Susan, How are you? It’s very nice 1 you to write to me. From your letter, I know a lot 2 your new school. Now let me tell you something about my school life. My school is big and beautiful.I usually go to school 3 foot. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.I 4 English best, because my English teacher is very kind and her classes are very 5 . After school,I often 6 different activities.I like playing basketball. Sometimes I read books in the school library. It’s quiet and clean. I can learn 7 things there. I have many good friends at school.We often help 8 other.I feel very happy at school.I love my school very much. Can you tell me 9 about your school life? I’m looking forward to 10 your letter. Yours, Lily （ ）1. A. of B. for C. with （ ）2. A. for B. about C. with （ ）3. A. by B. on C. in （ ）4. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）5. A. excited B. exciting C. excite （ ）6. A.take part in B.takes part in C. took part in （ ）7. A. many B. much C. a lot （ ）8. A. every B. each C. one （ ）9. A. anything B. something C. nothing （ ）10. A. get B. getting C. got Passage 2（2025·江苏苏州 小升初统考真题） Last summer holiday, I 1 a great time with my family. We went to Qingdao by train. It is a beautiful seaside city. The weather there was sunny and cool. On the first day, we 2 to the beach. The sea water was clean. I played 3 the sand and swam in the sea. My parents took many beautiful 4 for me. We ate lots of fresh seafood. It 5 very delicious. On the second day,we visited a big museum.I learned many new things 6 the history of the sea. In the afternoon, we bought some gifts 7 our relatives and friends. The holiday was short 8 wonderful.I 9 very tired every day, but I was very happy.I hope I 10 go there again next year. （ ）1. A. have B. had C. has （ ）2. A. go B. went C. will go （ ）3. A. on B. in C. under （ ）4. A.photo B. photos C. photoes （ ）5. A. is B. was C. were （ ）6. A.about B. for C. with （ ）7. A. to B. for C. of （ ）8. A. and B. but C. so （ ）9. A. am B. was C. is （ ）10. A. can B. must C. should Passage 3（2024·江苏无锡 小升初统考真题） There are four seasons in a year.I like spring 1 . Spring is a lovely season. In spring, the weather 2 warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers bloom. There are many beautiful flowers 3 the trees. The birds sing happily in the tree. Everything looks new and fresh. In spring, I can do many outdoor 4 .I often fly kites 5 my friends in the park. Sometimes I go boating on the lake. It’s very interesting. I 6 pick wild flowers in the field, but now I know we 7 protect the flowers and trees. Spring is the best season for travelling.Many people 8 out to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. Spring gives us hope and energy. I think it is 9 most beautiful season of 10 year. （ ）1. A. good B. best C. better （ ）2. A. is B. are C. was （ ）3. A. on B. in C. under （ ）4. A. activity B. activities C. active （ ）5. A. with B. and C. for （ ）6. A. use to B. used to C. uses to （ ）7. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t （ ）8. A. goes B. go C. went （ ）9. A. a B. an C. the （ ）10. A. a B. an C. / Passage 4（2024·江苏常州 小升初统考真题） My hometown is a small and quiet village.It is not far 1 the city. It is very beautiful all year round. There 2 a big river and many green trees in my hometown. The river is clean.There are many fish 3 it.Beside the river, there are some small houses. The air is fresh and the water is clean. There is no pollution here. In my hometown, people are very kind and friendly. They always help 4 other. In spring, we can pick vegetables and fruits. In autumn, we can harvest rice. We have a lot of fun 5 the farm. Now more and more people 6 to visit my hometown. The village is becoming 7 beautiful than before. I love my hometown very much. I 8 live here all my life. I hope my hometown 9 become better and better. Welcome 10 my hometown! （ ）1. A. from B. to C. with （ ）2. A. are B. is C. was （ ）3. A. in B. on C. under （ ）4. A. each B. every C. all （ ）5. A. in B. on C. at （ ）6. A. come B. comes C. came （ ）7. A. more B. much C. very （ ）8. A. want B.want to C. wants to （ ）9. A. will B. is C. was （ ）10. A. in B. to C. for Passage 5（2023·江苏南通 小升初统考真题） Rules are very important in our life. We have different rules in different 1 .They can help us live a safe and happy life. At school, we must 2 the school rules. We must be quiet in the library. We can’t run 3 shout in the classroom. We should listen to teachers 4 in class and finish our homework on time. We mustn’t fight 5 our classmates. On the road, there are traffic rules. We must follow them. We must wait 6 the green light. We can’t cross the road when the light is red. We shouldn’t ride bikes too 7 on the street. At home, we should help our parents do housework. We can’t watch TV 8 much. We should go to bed early and get up early. Rules help us keep safe. No one can live 9 rules.We must 10 all kinds of rules well. （ ）1. A. place B. places C. a place （ ）2. A. follow B. follows C. following （ ）3. A. and B. or C. but （ ）4. A.careful B. carefully C. careless （ ）5. A. with B. to C. for （ ）6. A. for B. at C. in （ ）7. A. fast B. fastly C. quickly （ ）8. A. too B. so C. very （ ）9. A. with B. without C. no （ ）10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping Passage 6（2023·江苏淮安 小升初统考真题） Travelling is a good hobby. It can make us relaxed and help us learn more 1 the world. Last weekend,I 2 a trip with my family.We went to a famous city.We went there 3 plane.It was fast and comfortable.On the way,I saw many beautiful clouds outside the window. When we arrived, we visited many famous places. We saw tall buildings,beautiful parks and big lakes.We also 4 lots of delicious local food. It was wonderful. In the evening, we walked 5 the street and bought some nice gifts.We took 6 photos.I wanted to keep these beautiful memories. Travelling is 7 interesting.I can see different scenery and learn different cultures.I can also make new friends 8 I travel. I 9 love travelling.I plan 10 more places in the next holiday. （ ）1. A. about B. for C. with （ ）2. A. take B. took C. will take （ ）3. A. by B. on C. in （ ）4. A. eat B. ate C. eats （ ）5. A. along B. across C. through （ ）6. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lots of （ ）7. A. really B. real C. true （ ）8. A. when B. why C. how （ ）9. A. many B. much C. very （ ）10. A. visit B.to visit C. visiting 答案+逐题详细解析 Passage 1（2025·南京）答案：1-5 ABBAB 6-10 AABBB 1. A 解析：固定句型 It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好。 2. B 解析：know about 了解，固定搭配。 3. B 解析：on foot 步行，固定出行搭配。 4. A 解析：一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。 5. B 解析：修饰事物classes用exciting（令人有趣的）；excited修饰人。 6. A 解析：often一般现在时，主语I用动词原形。 7. A 解析：many修饰可数名词复数things；much仅修饰不可数名词。 8. B 解析：each other 互相，固定搭配。 9. B 解析：期待对方告知某事，肯定含义用something。 10. B 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。 Passage 2（2025·苏州）答案：1-5 BBABB 6-10 ABBBA 1. B 解析：last summer holiday为过去时间，have过去式had。 2. B 解析：全文讲述过去假期，go过去式went。 3. A 解析：on the sand 在沙滩上，固定地点搭配。 4. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，photo复数为photos。 5. B 解析：it指代seafood，过去时态用was。 6. A 解析：learn about 了解、学习关于……的知识。 7. B 解析：buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，固定搭配。 8. B 解析：假期短暂但是美好，转折关系用but。 9. B 解析：全文过去时态，主语I对应was。 10. A 解析：hope I can go 希望能够再去，can表能力、意愿。 Passage 3（2024·无锡）答案：1-5 BAABA 6-10 BABCA 1. B 解析：like best 最喜欢，固定最高级搭配。 2. A 解析：客观事实，一般现在时，weather不可数用is。 3. A 解析：长在树上的花果用on the tree。 4. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，activities活动。 5. A 解析：with sb. 和某人一起。 6. B 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 7. A 解析：我们必须保护花草树木，must表义务、必须。 8. B 解析：一般现在时，people复数用动词原形go。 9. C 解析：最高级前必须加定冠词the。 10. A 解析：a year 一年，固定搭配。 Passage 4（2024·常州）答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 AABAB 1. A 解析：far from 离……远，固定搭配。 2. B 解析：there be就近原则，紧跟单数a river，用is。 3. A 解析：鱼在水里，用in。 4. A 解析：each other 互相，固定搭配。 5. B 解析：on the farm 在农场，固定地点搭配。 6. A 解析：一般现在时，people复数用动词原形come。 7. A 解析：than提示比较级，beautiful多音节词比较级more beautiful。 8. B 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，主语I用原形want。 9. A 解析：hope后接将来时态，will表将会。 10. B 解析：welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地。 Passage 5（2023·南通）答案：1-5 BABBA 6-10 AAABA 1. B 解析：different后接可数名词复数places，不同的地方。 2. A 解析：must情态动词，后接动词原形follow。 3. B 解析：否定句中并列动词用or连接。 4. B 解析：修饰动词listen用副词carefully（认真地）。 5. A 解析：fight with sb. 和某人打架，固定搭配。 6. A 解析：wait for 等待，固定短语。 7. A 解析：fast形副同形，修饰骑车速度快；无fastly写法。 8. A 解析：too much 太多，固定搭配。 9. B 解析：句意：没有人可以没有规则生活，without没有。 10. A 解析：must后接动词原形keep。 Passage 6（2023·淮安）答案：1-5 ABABA 6-10 BAACB 1. A 解析：learn about the world 了解世界，固定搭配。 2. B 解析：last weekend过去时间，take过去式took。 3. A 解析：by+交通工具，by plane 乘飞机。 4. B 解析：全文过去时态，eat过去式ate。 5. A 解析：walk along the street 沿街散步，固定搭配。 6. B 解析：lots of=a lot of 许多，为正确搭配。 7. A 解析：修饰形容词interesting用副词really。 8. A 解析：句意：旅行时可以交朋友，when当……时候。 9. C 解析：very修饰动词love，表示非常喜欢。 10. B 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事，固定用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $