专题07 2026全国一卷完形填空(最美是故乡) (解读+技巧+变式) 2026全国一卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升

**基本信息** 以2026全国一卷完形填空真题为核心，构建“真题解读-策略提炼-真题变式”三维训练体系，系统培养语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，渗透人文关怀与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题解读|1篇“故乡情怀”记叙文|语境辨析、情感体悟、逻辑衔接技巧|从语篇主题（人与自我）到词汇（实词为主）、句式（长难句）的层级理解| |满分策略|4步解题法+5要素要领|记叙文四步解题（通读-逐空-推理-复核）|“整体感知-局部突破-语篇验证”的思维链条| |五年真题|5篇“人与自我/社会”主题|考点统计（动词/名词高频）|近5年命题规律与核心素养（思维品质）对应| |题型变式|10篇成长感悟类|角色渗透法、叙事顺序分析|从真题到模拟的方法迁移与文化意识培育|

2026全国一卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题07 2026全国一卷完形填空(最美是故乡) (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 权威评价 涵养人文底蕴 塑造道德品格 试题蕴涵人文关怀，引导学生养成优良道德品格与高尚人格。全国一卷完形填空语篇讲述主人公离开故乡小镇后的感悟，传递出对乡土文化独特价值的深刻认识，以及对成长经历与故土滋养的真挚感恩。全国二卷完形填空语篇描绘一位心怀作家梦想的年轻教师，在受到学生启发后毅然重返大学深造并最终圆梦成为知名作家的经历，有力诠释了勇于追逐梦想、永不言弃的积极人生态度与坚忍不拔的理想信念。试题通过这些源自生活、富有深意的叙事，引导学生涵养道德情操、塑造高尚人格。 第一节完形填空为记叙文，讲述作者离开家乡求学后，回望故乡、眷恋乡土生活的心路历程。文章语言优美、情感真挚，围绕“故乡情怀、成长感悟、生活态度”展开，主题温暖积极。词汇考查以实词为主，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等。题目设置侧重语境辨析、词义理解、逻辑衔接、情感体悟，极少出现单纯依靠词汇辨析就能作答的题目，所有选项都需要结合上下文语境、人物情感与行文逻辑进行判断。文本句式难度适中，长难句数量合理，篇章逻辑连贯，既考查学生词汇积累，又检验学生对语篇情感、叙事逻辑的把握。试题引导学生珍视乡土、感恩成长，传递温情的人文价值。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2026年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 真题再现 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 权威解析 材料出处 选自Unwritten网站2015年 4月 3日名为 What Growing Up InA Small Town Teaches You About Life的文章https://www.readunwritten.com/2015/04/03/what-growing- up-in-a-small-town-teaches-you-about-life/ 障碍词汇 一、障碍单词 realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. novelty /ˈnɒvlti/ n. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. value /ˈvæljuː/ v. n. extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 二、障碍短语 three and a half hours away in the middle of nowhere take...to do sth know the ins and outs look forward to grow up move away be connected to fill with take pride in 全文翻译 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. 我在俄亥俄州东北部的一个小镇长大。去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快就意识到人们对俄亥俄州知之甚少。尽管我住的地方离那里只有三个半小时的车程，但我的大多数同学都把俄亥俄州看作是一个完全不同的世界。“你得坐飞机回家吗？你住在农场里吗？”问题没完没了。在他们眼里，我是个新奇的存在。 As I grow older, I'm more and more thankful for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 随着年龄的增长，我越来越感激自己来自小镇的成长经历。当然，我和朋友们过去总爱抱怨身处偏远之地有多无聊；然而，当我即将结束大学三年级的学业时，我深信，正是离开了小镇，我们才意识到自己实际上有多爱它，以及究竟爱它的哪些方面。 The pace of life is slow and people value connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an extension of your family. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. 这里的生活节奏缓慢，人们重视彼此之间的联系。你和邻居的交流可不止于闲聊——在很多情况下，他们真的就像是你家庭的延伸。这种生活方式很大程度上围绕着户外活动和对小镇的了如指掌；关注周围环境用心感受当下是这里文化的重要组成部分。 As I move through my college years, I look forward to the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 在大学时光里，我期待着回到我的故乡小镇。我感激自己成长过程中的经历，也知道无论未来的冒险将带我去往何方，我都能相信自己小镇的根会指引我走向正确的方向。 难句分析 1.The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. 句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后不久，我就意识到人们对俄亥俄州了解得多么少。 分析：本句是复合句。The realization是主语，of how little people knew about Ohio是后置定语，修饰The realization，其中how little people knew about Ohio是宾语从句；came是谓语；quickly是副词作状语；after I went to school in central Pennsylvania是时间状语从句。 2.Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 句意：当然，我和我的朋友们喜欢抱怨我们在荒郊野外有多无聊；然而，当我即将结束大学三年级的学业时，我深信，只有离开我们的小镇，我们才会意识到我们实际上有多爱它，以及我们到底爱它的哪些方面。 分析：本句是并列复合句，由分号连接两个并列的句子。前一个句子中，my friends and I是主语，loved to complain about是谓语，how bored we were in the middle of nowhere是宾语从句；后一个句子中，as I finish up my junior year of college是时间状语从句，I是主语，I'm convinced是谓语，that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it是宾语从句，其中it took leaving our small town to realize...是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to realize...，how much we actually loved it和what exactly we loved about it是并列的宾语从句，作realize的宾语。 单句填空 1. I __________(grow) up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The __________(realize) of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. 2. __________ I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio __________ a whole different world. 3. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a __________(novel) in their eyes. 4. As I grow older, I'm more and more __________(thank) for my small town roots. 5. Sure, my friends and I loved __________(complain) about how __________(bore) we were in the middle of nowhere. 6. __________, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that __________ took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 7. The pace of life is slow and people value __________(connet) to each other. 8. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're__________(true) an __________(extend) of your family. 9. Much of this lifestyle __________(centre) around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your __________(surround) is a critical part of the culture. 10. As I move through my college years, I look forward to the visits __________ my little hometown. 11. I am grateful __________ the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me __________ the right direction. 考点统计 2023-2026高考考点细目表（完形填空） 卷别 主题 话题 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 字数 2026全国一卷 人与自我 故乡的成长经历都会指引自己前行 5 7 1 2 255+66 2026全国二卷 人与自我 教师受学生启发，重拾写作梦想 6 6 3 245+64 2026浙江1月卷 人与自我 返乡创业打造向日葵农场取得成功 7 5 1 1 1 239+68 2025全国一卷 人与自我 搬家过程免费赠送旧物获得快乐 7 6 2 250+64 2025全国二卷 人与社会 奶奶坚持健身练举重消除网络质疑 4 9 1 1 220+64 2025浙江1月卷 人与社会 将烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式 8 4 2 1 202+72 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 作者达成不盲从不跟风的认知结论 8 5 1 1 234+64 2024新课标II卷 人与社会 定居意大利的原因及那里风土人情 9 5 1 231+68 2024浙江1月卷 人与社会 火车旅行偶遇一位励志小哥的故事 9 3 3 　 226+64 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 越野赛背受伤选手过终点彰显人性 5 8 2 0 229+64 2023新课标II卷 人与社会 帮助搬家人将狗狗接到另一个城市 7 3 4 1 224+68 2023浙江1月卷 人与自然 跟随埃塞俄比亚养蜂人的采蜜经历 8 3 3 1 238+64 满分策略 一、完形填空记叙文解题步骤 1.通读全文，把握大意 快速浏览文章，跳过空格，重点关注首句、尾句及段落主题句，明确文章主题、体裁和情感基调。首句通常不设空，是理解全文的“窗口”，可帮助推测文章核心内容。通过通读，梳理文章的逻辑脉络，标记关键词和线索，为后续解题奠定基础。 2.逐空解题，先易后难 根据上下文语境和语法知识，优先解答有明显线索的题目，如固定搭配、语法结构明确的选项。对于不确定的空格，标记后暂跳过，避免因纠结个别题目而浪费时间。注意结合词汇的词义、词性及搭配，排除明显不符合语境的选项。 3.结合语境，逻辑推理 深入分析上下文逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。关注连接词（如but、however、so等）和代词的指代关系，确保所选答案与前后文逻辑连贯。同时，留意词汇的复现、同义替换或反义词等线索，这些往往是解题的关键。 4.复核全文，检查疏漏 完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查答案是否符合语境、语法是否正确，以及文章整体的连贯性和逻辑性。重点关注前后矛盾、语义不通顺或与主题不符的选项，必要时进行调整。尤其注意语篇层次的题目，可能需要结合全文信息才能得出正确答案。 二、完形填空记叙文解题要领 解题要领 内容解读 抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想，如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。 明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。 理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。 明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。 洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。 三、完形填空记叙文选材启发 1.精选真实、产生共鸣的语料 贴近生活：这个故事源于日常生活（搬家、断舍离、环保、人际互动），高三学生即使没有类似经历，也能理解其中的情感（怀旧、不舍、释然、助人的快乐）。这比脱离生活的虚构文本更能激发学生的兴趣和参与度。 情感共鸣：文本蕴含丰富的情感层次（对旧家的留恋、处理物品的无奈与决心、赠予后的轻松与喜悦、对环保的认同、对人际联结的珍视）。利用这样的文本可以引导学生进行深度情感体验和表达。 时代感与社会性：涉及了“二手交易/赠予”（在线平台）、“环保”（减少填埋）、“极简生活”等现代生活理念和社会议题，具有时代感。 2.化衔接技巧，助力读后续写     叙事技巧：文本是优秀的微型叙事范例。可分析其叙事要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过 - 尝试卖、失败、改变策略、成功、结果、情感升华）、清晰的叙事线索（花瓶事件 -> 启发 -> 后续行动 -> 感悟）和生动的细节描写（如对花瓶的处理过程）。       情感描写：学习作者如何通过动作（staring, raced）、心理（hate, encouraged, loving, take joy）和结果（left happily, precious ray of light, appreciating）来表达复杂的情感变化。       主题升华：学习如何在叙事结尾自然地提炼出深刻感悟和主题（物品流转带来的环保和人际双重价值）。       语言风格：文本语言简洁、真诚、略带口语化（如 “I hate this vase maybe you won't”），富有感染力，可作为学生练习个人叙事、随笔写作的范本。       续写素材：这个故事本身情节清晰，情感线明确，结局圆满但有留白（其他物品的赠予过程、新主人的具体感受），非常适合作为读后续写的素材。 3.融入价值观与生活教育        环保理念：自然渗透了“物尽其用”、“减少浪费”、“循环经济”的环保价值观。       生活哲学：传递了“断舍离”的生活智慧、分享的快乐、以及从物质羁绊中解脱获得心灵自由的理念。       人际温情：展现了陌生人之间通过微小善举（赠予与接收）建立的温暖联结。       感恩与珍惜：结尾体现了对现有物品的珍视和对物品在新家获得新生的欣慰。 四、完形填空记叙文思维导图 五年真题 01【2026浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 41 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 43 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 44 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 . “I 47 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 48 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 49 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 50 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 53 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 for agriculture, and maybe even 55 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 02【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 03【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 04【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 05【2023新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 题型变式 人与自我个人成长感悟类完形填空10篇 【01】（2026·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar 1 , I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. What I did, however, 2 some winter memories of my own childhood. I remembered as a boy 3 on winter days with the floor being ice cold, 4 pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father 5 the fire with more wood while we all 6 around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the 7 cold to grab wood from our shed (库房) with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 8 the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the 9 even more. Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a 10 — true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our responsibility to share warmth with others. We must develop 11 kindness daily, allowing it to 12 those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest 13 . Maintain your inner light by 14 small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that 15 warmth and brings joy to this world. 1．A．communities B．circumstances C．surroundings D．systems 2．A．erased B．arose C．created D．awakened 3．A．working out B．waking up C．staying up D．hanging out 4．A．precisely B．hardly C．quickly D．attentively 5．A．feed B．block C．associate D．control 6．A．looked B．hung C．gathered D．turned 7．A．bitter B．mild C．brief D．pleasant 8．A．rolling B．wondering C．shaking D．crawling 9．A．kindness B．progress C．effort D．warmth 10．A．memory B．test C．disbelief D．reminder 11．A．inner B．outer C．random D．deliberate 12．A．freeze B．warm C．dominate D．burn 13．A．moments B．winds C．changes D．shelters 14．A．receiving B．practising C．reliving D．collecting 15．A．stores B．indicates C．radiates D．symbolizes 【02】（2026·湖北·三模）Last summer, I was watering a tomato planter (花盆) when I spotted them — a bunch of newborn rabbits. Five tiny bodies gathered closely, 1 of the world around them. For two weeks, I watched them from a distance. At first, they stayed hidden under large leaves, their mother 2 occasionally. She was always 3 , watching from the edge of the yard, a frozen figure at dusk. She never approached while I was there, but her 4 was a constant, staring weight. One day, a rabbit was standing on the planter’s edge, unsure whether to jump or not. 5 , one by one, the rabbits leapt from the planter. Some 6 smoothly, while others fell. The last one 7 the longest, shaking slightly at the edge. I silently urged it on. You can do it! Then, it did. Watching them, I realized how much we like to believe life is built on 8 and control. Yet many of the experiences that shape us are leaps into the 9 . When I was younger, I thought courage meant being fearless. Now I know it means being afraid and 10 anyway. The rabbits did not leap because they felt safe. They leapt because staying put was not a/an 11 . Growth requires 12 . The leap is often where a new life 13 . We all live on the edge of our own planters. When the moment comes, I hope I remember that fear is not always a signal to 14 , but a sign that you are standing on the edge of something worth 15 . 1．A．unsure B．unaware C．fond D．tired 2．A．relaxing B．following C．appearing D．leaping 3．A．impatient B．careful C．curious D．ready 4．A．presence B．guidance C．silence D．defence 5．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Consequently 6．A．ran B．landed C．climbed D．escaped 7．A．hesitated B．anticipated C．searched D．doubted 8．A．fighting B．planning C．rushing D．dreaming 9．A．truth B．goal C．future D．unknown 10．A．moving forwardB．giving up C．calming down D．looking back 11．A．excuse B．problem C．mistake D．option 12．A．motion B．passion C．stimulation D．dedication 13．A．lasts B．evolves C．begins D．exists 14．A．fail B．adapt C．withdraw D．reflect 15．A．staring at B．waiting for C．relying on D．stepping into 【03】（2026·河北·模拟预测）During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete 1 . Working from home for a social housing company, I 2 a flood of calls from customers, some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been 3 by our company, while others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were 4 with complaints about delayed or canceled 5 . One elderly caller 6 . He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our 7 to send a repairman in two days. 8 something was wrong, I suggested placing a bucket (桶) under the tap, and his 9 reply raised real alarm bells. I immediately asked a nearby technician to check on him as soon as possible. When I called the man back, there was no answer at all. I feared the worst. 10 , the technician found the elderly man safe, 11 the heavy snow. He was hard of hearing and 12 the call. We later arranged regular 13 to make sure he remained well. That snowy day taught me that kindness and care 14 far more than strict rules. The technician who risked the heavy snow for just a small leak was not only 15 a tap but also caring for a weak and old neighbor. In hard times, small but sincere acts of care can turn ordinary people into quiet heroes. 1．A．comeback B．standstill C．takeoff D．breakout 2．A．investigated B．recognized C．expected D．encountered 3．A．promised B．recommended C．appreciated D．reserved 4．A．equipped B．covered C．stuffed D．associated 5．A．visits B．reports C．interviews D．posts 6．A．passed out B．cooled down C．rang off D．stood out 7．A．invitation B．service C．arrangement D．permission 8．A．Observing B．Sensing C．Guaranteeing D．Denying 9．A．disturbing B．clear C．honest D．relaxing 10．A．Honestly B．Obviously C．Thankfully D．Unwillingly 11．A．fearing B．doubting C．sweeping D．braving 12．A．answered B．missed C．updated D．rejected 13．A．checks B．shares C．choices D．comments 14．A．change B．work C．matter D．happen 15．A．buying B．fixing C．removing D．testing 【04】（2026·湖南·模拟预测）I complained to my dog Tuck that driving twelve miles to the town in the strong wind was all because I had forgotten to buy his medicine. I admitted that I had been 1 . Growing more annoyed, I kept complaining about the long 2 and the cold weather. My patience was 3 thin, and even the wind seemed to whisper 4 in my ear. Tuck howled at me, as though he was 5 . A short while later, I realized my 6 was wrong. I didn’t want to be that person who always complains. So I decided to change my 7 and focus on what needed to be done. I didn’t know how long I had been driving when I 8 a large rock right in the middle of the road. It must have fallen from the nearby hillside. The rock was so big that any car hitting it would be 9 . “That’s dangerous,” I said to myself and 10 . The cold wind blew hard as I got out. I walked to the rock and bent down. With all my 11 , I pushed it to the roadside. My hands ached, but the road was 12 . “Much better,” I said to myself. After getting back to the car, I found Tuck barking 14 . I smiled and told him that we should head to the town to get his medicine. I felt less cold, perhaps because clearing the road had 14 me. The wind was still fierce outside, yet I felt 15 inside. 1．A．harmless B．careless C．impolite D．immature 2．A．distance B．period C．history D．speech 3．A．shining B．spreading C．wearing D．gathering 4．A．secrets B．warnings C．promises D．complaints 5．A．protesting B．agreeing C．leaving D．celebrating 6．A．comment B．judgement C．attitude D．standard 7．A．plan B．habit C．belief D．mood 8．A．carried B．attacked C．perceived D．modified 9．A．in trouble B．in charge C．in advance D．in need 10．A．ran away B．pulled up C．turned back D．walked around 11．A．determination B．contribution C．wisdom D．strength 12．A．flat B．similar C．wide D．clear 14．A．suddenly B．happily C．anxiously D．strangely 14．A．benefited B．warmed C．taught D．controlled 15．A．astonished B．curious C．peaceful D．interested 【05】（25-26高三下·吉林延边·阶段检测）Kilian Jornet, a Spanish ultrarunner, stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest 1 . Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, 2 peaks over 4,200 meters tall. 3 filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped 4 his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain. Yet he 5 to stop. “There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I the next step, not the whole mountain.” Jornet often moved for 1 to 18 hours a day and 7 only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own 8 — no engines or lifts. This journey did not grow from a love of records. It grew from 9 . Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and 10 the limit of human body and mind. “The mountains 11 you who you really are,” he said. “Out there, nothing is fake. Only 12 matters.” After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak. No crowds waited. No celebration 13 . Only silence and wide sky. But the mark he left was 14 . It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of 15 . 1．A．trail B．peak C．forest D．valley 2．A．moving B．enjoying C．tackling D．measuring 3．A．Mystery B．Surprise C．Fear D．Danger 4．A．beyond B．through C．beneath D．on 5．A．refused B．managed C．planned D．expected 6．A．picked up B．worried about C．focused on D．referred to 7．A．parked B．slept C．waited D．improved 8．A．strength B．heart C．team D．idea 9．A．wisdom B．curiosity C．patience D．fame 10．A．set B．display C．break D．explore 11．A．teach B．define C．award D．warn 12．A．peace B．truth C．success D．effort 13．A．counted B．followed C．faded D．increased 14．A．deep B．casual C．fresh D．popular 15．A．energy B．perseverance C．bravery D．reflection 【06】（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）When I was a teenager, I lost interest in study and often felt upset. I thought hard work would never bring good results, so I gave up easily whenever meeting 1 . My head teacher noticed my bad state and decided to help me out. One afternoon, she took me to the school garden. There stood many small trees struggling against strong winds. Some bent low, but few 2 down completely. She told me that growth was never smooth and every difficulty was a chance to become 3 . She shared her own story. She once failed in important exams and almost lost heart. Yet she chose to keep moving instead of 4 . Gradually, her efforts finally 5 off and she achieved her dream. Her words touched my heart deeply. From that day on, I made up my mind to 6 my bad habits. I began to listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. When I felt tired or hopeless, I would 7 those small trees in my mind to cheer myself up. Slowly but surely, my grades began to 8 . More importantly, I built up strong confidence. I realized that success never comes 9 . It always requires continuous effort and firm belief. Now I fully understand that life is full of challenges. We can’t avoid them, but we can choose how to 10 them. Giving up is easy, but sticking to our goals is what truly 11 . In the process of fighting for dreams, we may experience pain and loneliness. However, all the hardships will 12 become valuable wealth in our life. Never doubt your own power, and never 13 hope easily. As long as we hold on to our faith and keep working hard, we are sure to walk out of darkness and 14 the bright future we expect. The road ahead may be long, but every step forward will bring us 15 to our dreams. 1．A．choices B．difficulties C．secrets D．wishes 2．A．fell B．broke C．turned D．calmed 3．A．weaker B．quieter C．stronger D．softer 4．A．giving up B．showing off C．speeding up D．taking apart 5．A．put B．took C．paid D．set 6．A．keep B．change C．copy D．accept 7．A．ignore B．forget C．imagine D．doubt 8．A．drop B．rise C．freeze D．hide 9．A．slowly B．naturally C．suddenly D．easily 10．A．face B．refuse C．miss D．watch 11．A．matters B．harms C．hurts D．fails 12．A．never B．soon C．seldom D．hardly 13．A．hold B．grasp C．lose D．gain 14．A．miss B．reach C．waste D．regret 15．A．farther B．closer C．higher D．deeper 【07】（25-26高三下·湖南·阶段检测）Most of us are bad at predicting what will make us happy, including the world’s best athletes. Four years ago, Swiss skier Mathilde Gremaud won gold at just 22 at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But within a month, her joy had 1 . “There’s nothing left,” she said. “It was super 2 .” Gremaud is far from an isolated case. Researchers have found that a significant number of Olympians 3 from a phenomenon called the post-Olympic blues — a(n) 4 crash following the Games. For decades, scientists have sought to 5 why this happens. The answer starts with a simple but 6 fact: people are really bad at predicting what will make them happy. One of the main reasons for this is a cognitive 7 known as “focalism” — the tendency to focus 8 on big, life-changing events while 9 all the smaller, everyday aspects of life. When we imagine happiness, we tend to think of 10 moments: a championship, a promotion, a dream vacation. But here is what researchers have actually discovered: how good your experiences are doesn’t 11 nearly as much as how many good experiences you have. The 12 of small, positive moments is a far better 13 of overall happiness than the intensity of a single great event. 14 , happiness is not one big victory. It is the 15 of hundreds of small things. 1．A．disappeared B．multiplied C．lessened D．collapsed 2．A．tiring B．empty C．lonely D．meaningless 3．A．escape B．recover C．benefit D．suffer 4．A．emotional B．physical C．sudden D．financial 5．A．carry out B．point out C．figure out D．rule out 6．A．apparent B．surprising C．remarkable D．well-known 7．A．bias B．ability C．error D．blindness 8．A．narrowly B．broadly C．briefly D．casually 9．A．balancing B．remembering C．ignoring D．overvaluing 10．A．memorable B．intense C．rare D．daily 11．A．differ B．matter C．improve D．bother 12．A．duration B．quality C．frequency D．variety 13．A．result B．cause C．reminder D．predictor 14．A．Fortunately B．Similarly C．Obviously D．Actually 15．A．mixture B．outcome C．sum D．achievement 【08】（2026·云南·三模）A few months ago, I came across a post on Facebook from a group called Poisons Help: Emergency Identification for Mushrooms and Plants. The post 1 a photo of a fungus on a tree and a panicked 2 from a man whose dog was vomiting, with further photos showing bits of vomited 3 . The owner sought urgent 4 , fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous. The group, composed of trusted experts, reassured him the mushrooms were not 5 . I now find myself reading post after post. When cases are 6 and pets survive, the posters are so 7 to have access to this free resource. It feels like a beautiful pocket of light and 8 in the world of the Internet. Sometimes it is easy to feel hopeless about humanity, 9 if you’ve experienced severe hardships, but people are using their knowledge and skills to make a 10 . This is something I see when I go to work in the National Health Service. My colleagues and I 11 patients every day, and many of them grow, develop and get better. While facing and standing against the bad, we must also 12 the good. Maintaining a grip on the good in ourselves, others and the world takes effort. It’s not about pretending everything is fine. It’s about believing in the potential for positive 13 . In your own life, when things seem hopeless, remember your 14 for creativity and growth. Identify what isn’t going well and what you can change, and start laying the 15 for a better life. 1．A．deleted B．featured C．revealed D．commented 2．A．scream B．warning C．whisper D．message 3．A．mushrooms B．vegetables C．peppers D．noodles 4．A．shelter B．guidance C．donation D．attention 5．A．healthy B．delicious C．colorful D．dangerous 6．A．reported B．ignored C．resolved D．confirmed 7．A．creative B．positive C．grateful D．elegant 8．A．hope B．peace C．shade D．mist 9．A．absolutely B．especially C．commonly D．occasionally 10．A．community B．discovery C．business D．difference 11．A．study B．blame C．treat D．track 12．A．hold on to B．look out for C．cut down on D．live up to 13．A．action B．change C．effect D．mind 14．A．preference B．reason C．hunger D．capacity 15．A．traps B．tables C．bricks D．maps 【09】（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Two years ago, about this time of year, I came across a magnificent grove (树丛) of peach trees. I’ll never forget the 1 of color, the way the sun shined through the flowers. It was like 2 a pink cloud of happiness, giving me a 3 so great that I wanted more. So, as spring returned, I set my sights on 4 the moment. As I drove up to the site, I stared out the window, becoming 5 immediately — no flowers, no pink. This place felt empty. The once-lively 6 now looked like an abandoned place. A 7 “FOR SALE” sign hung from the fence. My heart 8 like petals (花瓣) in a dusty wind. “What a disappointment,” I sighed. Then, a surprise. Just a few minutes up the road, rows of pretty white pear trees were in full bloom. Their branches hung low and heavy from above my head, like a 9 made of snowflakes (雪花). Life can be like that. We can experience 10 moments in life. Those moments can leave us 11 to relive the experience all over again. So we seek, only to find, it was just one moment in time. What once was may never 12 . Yet, still, if we stay open, something just as wonderful will 13 us anyway. This was that kind of day, a new kind of beauty to experience. And that was my reminder to 14 the past long enough to receive what’s ready to 15 today. 1．A．variety B．standard C．depth D．order 2．A．stepping into B．putting down C．going for D．making out 3．A．goal B．hit C．scream D．lesson 4．A．redefining B．reforming C．redirecting D．recapturing 5．A．delighted B．calm C．quiet D．excited 6．A．landscape B．imagination C．habitat D．architecture 7．A．decorated B．secured C．faded D．masked 8．A．beat B．counted C．bled D．fell 9．A．ceiling B．towel C．carpet D．scarf 10．A．sorrowful B．incredible C．ordinary D．anxious 11．A．refusing B．longing C．pretending D．hesitating 12．A．pause B．finish C．matter D．return 13．A．teach B．claim C．find D．save 14．A．get along with B．look back at C．end up in D．let go of 15．A．shoulder B．flower C．bridge D．weather 【10】（2026·福建厦门·模拟预测）I’ve spent five years as a wheelchair user. I often feel like I need to prove I can 1 things alone. But every so often, the reality of being 2 steps in to remind me of the truth. This time,that 3 came in the form of trying to return to my hometown in 40 centimetres of 4 . I was making the usual 5 from Hamilton to Ottawa: a bus to Toronto, then a train. 6 enough — except that I woke at 5 a.m. to find the city buried under fresh snowfall. As I 7 out of the building, I discovered the sidewalk wasn’t cleared. Just as I began to panic, a neighbour with a snow blower jumped into action, 8 a path as I followed behind. A café worker ran out to help me 9 the bus when the ramp (斜坡) wouldn’t flatten over the snowbank. At least five people came outside — still in their pyjamas (睡衣), winter coats 10 — smiling as if helping me wasn’t a 11 at all. I’ve spent my life 12 that success means self-sufficiency. But that’s a lie — one rooted in a system that measures people’s 13 by their ability to produce, work and exist without relying on others. This experience taught me that 14 is not just necessary, but powerful. My body is not a burden. It builds connection and creates 15 . 1．A．carry B．pack C．handle D．create 2．A．disabled B．broke C．retired D．single 3．A．inspiration B．reminder C．emergency D．relief 4．A．dust B．water C．litter D．snow 5．A．call B．drive C．trip D．escape 6．A．Exciting B．Simple C．Bitter D．Strange 7．A．danced B．walked C．rushed D．rolled 8．A．carving B．lighting C．selecting D．repairing 9．A．control B．stop C．board D．clean 10．A．thrown on B．held out C．put away D．shown off 11．A．surprise B．duty C．secret D．burden 12．A．believing B．pretending C．explaining D．recalling 13．A．courage B．value C．attitude D．progress 14．A．interchange B．interdependence C．interruption D．interpretation 15．A．confidence B．wealth C．community D．peace 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026全国一卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题07 2026全国一卷完形填空(最美是故乡) (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 权威评价 涵养人文底蕴 塑造道德品格 试题蕴涵人文关怀，引导学生养成优良道德品格与高尚人格。全国一卷完形填空语篇讲述主人公离开故乡小镇后的感悟，传递出对乡土文化独特价值的深刻认识，以及对成长经历与故土滋养的真挚感恩。全国二卷完形填空语篇描绘一位心怀作家梦想的年轻教师，在受到学生启发后毅然重返大学深造并最终圆梦成为知名作家的经历，有力诠释了勇于追逐梦想、永不言弃的积极人生态度与坚忍不拔的理想信念。试题通过这些源自生活、富有深意的叙事，引导学生涵养道德情操、塑造高尚人格。 第一节完形填空为记叙文，讲述作者离开家乡求学后，回望故乡、眷恋乡土生活的心路历程。文章语言优美、情感真挚，围绕“故乡情怀、成长感悟、生活态度”展开，主题温暖积极。词汇考查以实词为主，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等。题目设置侧重语境辨析、词义理解、逻辑衔接、情感体悟，极少出现单纯依靠词汇辨析就能作答的题目，所有选项都需要结合上下文语境、人物情感与行文逻辑进行判断。文本句式难度适中，长难句数量合理，篇章逻辑连贯，既考查学生词汇积累，又检验学生对语篇情感、叙事逻辑的把握。试题引导学生珍视乡土、感恩成长，传递温情的人文价值。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2026年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 真题再现 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 权威解析 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。 41.考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A. fantasy幻想；B. prejudice偏见；C. realization领悟、认知；D. expectation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。 42.考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。A. only仅仅；B. indeed的确；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。 43.考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests测试；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知， 同学们提出了一些列问题。 44.考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success成功；B. victim受害者；C. novelty新奇的人；D. problem麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____ were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 45.考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 46.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 47.考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 48.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 49.考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 50.考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage优势；B. example榜样；C. honor荣耀；D. extension延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 51考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. landscape风景；C. procedure流程；D. personality性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活方式。 52.考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings调研结果；B. surroundings周边环境；C. belongings私人物品；D. greetings问候。根据前文“Much of this _____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 53.考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 54考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence自信；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. opportunity机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成长经历。 55.考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 材料出处 选自Unwritten网站2015年 4月 3日名为 What Growing Up InA Small Town Teaches You About Life的文章https://www.readunwritten.com/2015/04/03/what-growing- up-in-a-small-town-teaches-you-about-life/ 障碍词汇 一、障碍单词 realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 领悟；认识；意识到 prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. 偏见；成见 fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想；想象 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期待；期望 novelty /ˈnɒvlti/ n. 新奇的人 / 事物；新奇感 victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者；牺牲品 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的；心怀感恩的 hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 满怀希望的 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨；发牢骚 value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸；外延；附属部分 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；地貌 surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周围环境；周遭事物 belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 财物；随身物品 greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. 问候；招呼 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以（表因果） however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而；可是（表转折） instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 相反；反而 otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；要不然 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅途；历程 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格；人物 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思；反映 二、障碍短语 three and a half hours away 相隔三个半小时路程 in the middle of nowhere 在偏僻的地方；荒郊野外 take...to do sth 花费（时间 / 经历）做某事 know the ins and outs 熟知详情；了解来龙去脉 look forward to 期盼；期待（后接名词 / 动名词） grow up 长大；成长 move away 搬走；离开 be connected to 与…… 有联系 fill with 充满 take pride in 以…… 为荣 全文翻译 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. 我在俄亥俄州东北部的一个小镇长大。去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快就意识到人们对俄亥俄州知之甚少。尽管我住的地方离那里只有三个半小时的车程，但我的大多数同学都把俄亥俄州看作是一个完全不同的世界。“你得坐飞机回家吗？你住在农场里吗？”问题没完没了。在他们眼里，我是个新奇的存在。 As I grow older, I'm more and more thankful for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 随着年龄的增长，我越来越感激自己来自小镇的成长经历。当然，我和朋友们过去总爱抱怨身处偏远之地有多无聊；然而，当我即将结束大学三年级的学业时，我深信，正是离开了小镇，我们才意识到自己实际上有多爱它，以及究竟爱它的哪些方面。 The pace of life is slow and people value connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an extension of your family. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. 这里的生活节奏缓慢，人们重视彼此之间的联系。你和邻居的交流可不止于闲聊——在很多情况下，他们真的就像是你家庭的延伸。这种生活方式很大程度上围绕着户外活动和对小镇的了如指掌；关注周围环境用心感受当下是这里文化的重要组成部分。 As I move through my college years, I look forward to the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 在大学时光里，我期待着回到我的故乡小镇。我感激自己成长过程中的经历，也知道无论未来的冒险将带我去往何方，我都能相信自己小镇的根会指引我走向正确的方向。 难句分析 1.The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. 句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后不久，我就意识到人们对俄亥俄州了解得多么少。 分析：本句是复合句。The realization是主语，of how little people knew about Ohio是后置定语，修饰The realization，其中how little people knew about Ohio是宾语从句；came是谓语；quickly是副词作状语；after I went to school in central Pennsylvania是时间状语从句。 2.Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 句意：当然，我和我的朋友们喜欢抱怨我们在荒郊野外有多无聊；然而，当我即将结束大学三年级的学业时，我深信，只有离开我们的小镇，我们才会意识到我们实际上有多爱它，以及我们到底爱它的哪些方面。 分析：本句是并列复合句，由分号连接两个并列的句子。前一个句子中，my friends and I是主语，loved to complain about是谓语，how bored we were in the middle of nowhere是宾语从句；后一个句子中，as I finish up my junior year of college是时间状语从句，I是主语，I'm convinced是谓语，that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it是宾语从句，其中it took leaving our small town to realize...是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to realize...，how much we actually loved it和what exactly we loved about it是并列的宾语从句，作realize的宾语。 单句填空 1. I __________(grow) up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The __________(realize) of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. 2. __________ I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio __________ a whole different world. 3. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a __________(novel) in their eyes. 4. As I grow older, I'm more and more __________(thank) for my small town roots. 5. Sure, my friends and I loved __________(complain) about how __________(bore) we were in the middle of nowhere. 6. __________, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that __________ took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 7. The pace of life is slow and people value __________(connet) to each other. 8. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're__________(true) an __________(extend) of your family. 9. Much of this lifestyle __________(centre) around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your __________(surround) is a critical part of the culture. 10. As I move through my college years, I look forward to the visits __________ my little hometown. 11. I am grateful __________ the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me __________ the right direction. 【答案】1. grew, realization 2. Though/Although/While, as 3. novelty 4. thankful 5. to complain/complaining, bored 6. However, it 7. connecting 8. truly, extension 9. centers, surroundings 10. to 11. for, in 考点统计 2023-2026高考考点细目表（完形填空） 卷别 主题 话题 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 字数 2026全国一卷 人与自我 故乡的成长经历都会指引自己前行 5 7 1 2 255+66 2026全国二卷 人与自我 教师受学生启发，重拾写作梦想 6 6 3 245+64 2026浙江1月卷 人与自我 返乡创业打造向日葵农场取得成功 7 5 1 1 1 239+68 2025全国一卷 人与自我 搬家过程免费赠送旧物获得快乐 7 6 2 250+64 2025全国二卷 人与社会 奶奶坚持健身练举重消除网络质疑 4 9 1 1 220+64 2025浙江1月卷 人与社会 将烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式 8 4 2 1 202+72 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 作者达成不盲从不跟风的认知结论 8 5 1 1 234+64 2024新课标II卷 人与社会 定居意大利的原因及那里风土人情 9 5 1 231+68 2024浙江1月卷 人与社会 火车旅行偶遇一位励志小哥的故事 9 3 3 　 226+64 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 越野赛背受伤选手过终点彰显人性 5 8 2 0 229+64 2023新课标II卷 人与社会 帮助搬家人将狗狗接到另一个城市 7 3 4 1 224+68 2023浙江1月卷 人与自然 跟随埃塞俄比亚养蜂人的采蜜经历 8 3 3 1 238+64 满分策略 一、完形填空记叙文解题步骤 1.通读全文，把握大意 快速浏览文章，跳过空格，重点关注首句、尾句及段落主题句，明确文章主题、体裁和情感基调。首句通常不设空，是理解全文的“窗口”，可帮助推测文章核心内容。通过通读，梳理文章的逻辑脉络，标记关键词和线索，为后续解题奠定基础。 2.逐空解题，先易后难 根据上下文语境和语法知识，优先解答有明显线索的题目，如固定搭配、语法结构明确的选项。对于不确定的空格，标记后暂跳过，避免因纠结个别题目而浪费时间。注意结合词汇的词义、词性及搭配，排除明显不符合语境的选项。 3.结合语境，逻辑推理 深入分析上下文逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。关注连接词（如but、however、so等）和代词的指代关系，确保所选答案与前后文逻辑连贯。同时，留意词汇的复现、同义替换或反义词等线索，这些往往是解题的关键。 4.复核全文，检查疏漏 完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查答案是否符合语境、语法是否正确，以及文章整体的连贯性和逻辑性。重点关注前后矛盾、语义不通顺或与主题不符的选项，必要时进行调整。尤其注意语篇层次的题目，可能需要结合全文信息才能得出正确答案。 二、完形填空记叙文解题要领 解题要领 内容解读 抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想，如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。 明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。 理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。 明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。 洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。 三、完形填空记叙文选材启发 1.精选真实、产生共鸣的语料 贴近生活：这个故事源于日常生活（搬家、断舍离、环保、人际互动），高三学生即使没有类似经历，也能理解其中的情感（怀旧、不舍、释然、助人的快乐）。这比脱离生活的虚构文本更能激发学生的兴趣和参与度。 情感共鸣：文本蕴含丰富的情感层次（对旧家的留恋、处理物品的无奈与决心、赠予后的轻松与喜悦、对环保的认同、对人际联结的珍视）。利用这样的文本可以引导学生进行深度情感体验和表达。 时代感与社会性：涉及了“二手交易/赠予”（在线平台）、“环保”（减少填埋）、“极简生活”等现代生活理念和社会议题，具有时代感。 2.化衔接技巧，助力读后续写     叙事技巧：文本是优秀的微型叙事范例。可分析其叙事要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过 - 尝试卖、失败、改变策略、成功、结果、情感升华）、清晰的叙事线索（花瓶事件 -> 启发 -> 后续行动 -> 感悟）和生动的细节描写（如对花瓶的处理过程）。       情感描写：学习作者如何通过动作（staring, raced）、心理（hate, encouraged, loving, take joy）和结果（left happily, precious ray of light, appreciating）来表达复杂的情感变化。       主题升华：学习如何在叙事结尾自然地提炼出深刻感悟和主题（物品流转带来的环保和人际双重价值）。       语言风格：文本语言简洁、真诚、略带口语化（如 “I hate this vase maybe you won't”），富有感染力，可作为学生练习个人叙事、随笔写作的范本。       续写素材：这个故事本身情节清晰，情感线明确，结局圆满但有留白（其他物品的赠予过程、新主人的具体感受），非常适合作为读后续写的素材。 3.融入价值观与生活教育        环保理念：自然渗透了“物尽其用”、“减少浪费”、“循环经济”的环保价值观。       生活哲学：传递了“断舍离”的生活智慧、分享的快乐、以及从物质羁绊中解脱获得心灵自由的理念。       人际温情：展现了陌生人之间通过微小善举（赠予与接收）建立的温暖联结。       感恩与珍惜：结尾体现了对现有物品的珍视和对物品在新家获得新生的欣慰。 四、完形填空记叙文思维导图 五年真题 01【2026浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 41 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 43 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 44 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 . “I 47 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 48 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 49 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 50 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 53 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 for agriculture, and maybe even 55 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 54. A 55. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望，dreams符合语境。故选D项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展，career符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利，difficult符合语境。故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业，hire符合语境。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法，idea符合语境。故选B项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽，take root符合语境。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划，proposed符合语境。故选A项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的，refused符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态，Admittedly符合语境。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地，destinations符合语境。故选D项。 52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场，let alone符合语境。故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活，leave符合语境。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏，appreciation符合语境。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境，符合要求。故选D项。 02【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 03【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  45  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 04【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got　52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever　55　I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 05【2023新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 45，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 46，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 题型变式 人与自我个人成长感悟类完形填空10篇 【01】（2026·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar 1 , I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. What I did, however, 2 some winter memories of my own childhood. I remembered as a boy 3 on winter days with the floor being ice cold, 4 pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house. I remembered watching my father 5 the fire with more wood while we all 6 around it for warmth. I remembered walking outside in the 7 cold to grab wood from our shed (库房) with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 8 the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us appreciate the 9 even more. Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a 10 — true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it’s our responsibility to share warmth with others. We must develop 11 kindness daily, allowing it to 12 those around us like a glowing fireplace. Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest 13 . Maintain your inner light by 14 small acts of kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that 15 warmth and brings joy to this world. 1．A．communities B．circumstances C．surroundings D．systems 2．A．erased B．arose C．created D．awakened 3．A．working out B．waking up C．staying up D．hanging out 4．A．precisely B．hardly C．quickly D．attentively 5．A．feed B．block C．associate D．control 6．A．looked B．hung C．gathered D．turned 7．A．bitter B．mild C．brief D．pleasant 8．A．rolling B．wondering C．shaking D．crawling 9．A．kindness B．progress C．effort D．warmth 10．A．memory B．test C．disbelief D．reminder 11．A．inner B．outer C．random D．deliberate 12．A．freeze B．warm C．dominate D．burn 13．A．moments B．winds C．changes D．shelters 14．A．receiving B．practising C．reliving D．collecting 15．A．stores B．indicates C．radiates D．symbolizes 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天暖气系统坏了，由此唤起了童年冬日取暖的回忆，进而感悟到真正的温暖不仅来自房屋，更来自内心，呼吁人们用善意温暖他人。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：得知维修工人因接待大量遭遇类似境况的人而忙得不可开交后，我买了两台便携式取暖器，好让家里能保持足够温暖。A. communities社区；B. circumstances境遇，情况；C. surroundings环境；D. systems系统。根据上文“During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke down.”可知，修理工那里有很多类似情况要处理。 2．考查动词。句意：然而，我所做的唤醒了我童年的一些冬日记忆。A. erased抹去；B. arose出现；C. created创造；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“I remembered as a boy ________ on winter days with the floor being ice cold”可知，描述了作者小时候的事情，故此处指唤醒了作者童年时一些关于冬天的记忆。 3．考查动词短语。句意：我记得小时候冬日醒来时地板冰冷，赶紧穿上暖和的衣服，走进客厅，那里一个火炉温暖着整间屋子。A. working out锻炼；B. waking up醒来；C. staying up熬夜；D. hanging out闲逛。根据下文“on winter days with the floor being ice cold, ________ pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house”可知，此处描述的是早晨醒来后的情景，因此waking up符合语境。 4．考查副词。句意：我记得小时候冬日醒来时地板冰冷，赶紧穿上暖和的衣服，走进客厅，那里一个火炉温暖着整间屋子。A. precisely精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively专注地。根据上文“with the floor being ice cold”以及下文“going into the living room where a single stove (火炉) heated the whole house.”可知，冬天醒来时，地板是冰冷的，作者应是快速穿上衣服去客厅取暖。 5．考查动词。句意：我记得看着父亲往火里添更多的柴，而我们所有人都围聚在它周围取暖。A. feed喂养，供应；B. block阻挡；C. associate联系；D. control控制。根据下文“the fire with more wood”可知，此处指往火里添柴，即给火堆供应木柴。 6．考查动词。句意：我记得看着父亲往火里添更多的柴，而我们所有人都围聚在它周围取暖。A. looked看；B. hung悬挂；C. gathered聚集；D. turned转向。根据下文“around it for warmth”可知，一家人围聚在火炉旁取暖。 7．考查形容词。句意：我记得在刺骨的寒冷中走到外面，手指冻僵、呼吸结霜地去库房取木头，一路都在发抖。A. bitter刺骨的；B. mild温和的；C. brief短暂的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文“with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，天气极为寒冷，bitter cold意为“刺骨的寒冷。 8．考查动词。句意：我记得在刺骨的寒冷中走到外面，手指冻僵、呼吸结霜地去库房取木头，一路都在发抖。A. rolling滚动；B. wondering想知道；C. shaking发抖；D. crawling爬行。根据上文“with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，天寒地冻，作者一路都在发抖。 9．考查名词。句意：那时取暖要费更多功夫，但不知怎的，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. kindness善意；B. progress进步；C. effort努力；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“It took so much more work just to stay warm back then”可知，那时取暖不易，这让人们更加珍惜温暖。 10．考查名词。句意：也许这次暂时失去现代供暖是一个提醒——真正的温暖不仅存在于房子里，也存在于我们心中。A. memory记忆；B. test测试；C. disbelief怀疑；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据下文“true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts”可知，这次经历让作者领悟到温暖的真谛，起到了提醒作用。 11．考查形容词。句意：我们必须每天培养内心的善意，让它像发光的壁炉一样温暖我们周围的人。A. inner内心的；B. outer外在的；C. random随机的；D. deliberate故意的。根据上文“within our hearts”及下文“Maintain your inner light”可知，此处指培养内心的善意。 12．考查动词。句意：我们必须每天培养内心的善意，让它像发光的壁炉一样温暖我们周围的人。A. freeze冻结；B. warm温暖；C. dominate支配；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“like a glowing fireplace”可知，壁炉的作用是温暖周围的人。 13．考查名词。句意：让爱在人生最寒冷的时刻温暖你的心灵。A. moments时刻；B. winds风；C. changes变化；D. shelters庇护所。根据上文“Let love warm your spirit even in life’s coldest”可知，此处指在生命中最寒冷的时刻让爱来温暖你的心灵。 14．考查动词。句意：通过践行小善举和关心他人来保持你内心的光芒。A. receiving收到；B. practising践行；C. reliving重温；D. collecting收集。根据上文“Maintain your inner light”以及下文“small acts of kindness and showing care for others”可知，此处指通过践行善举来保持内心光芒。 15．考查动词。句意：然后你给予的心和充满爱的生活将成为一个散发温暖、给世界带来欢乐的火炉。A. stores储存；B. indicates表明；C. radiates散发；D. symbolizes象征。根据上文“stove”以及下文“warmth and brings joy to this world”可知，火炉散发温暖。 【02】（2026·湖北·三模）Last summer, I was watering a tomato planter (花盆) when I spotted them — a bunch of newborn rabbits. Five tiny bodies gathered closely, 1 of the world around them. For two weeks, I watched them from a distance. At first, they stayed hidden under large leaves, their mother 2 occasionally. She was always 3 , watching from the edge of the yard, a frozen figure at dusk. She never approached while I was there, but her 4 was a constant, staring weight. One day, a rabbit was standing on the planter’s edge, unsure whether to jump or not. 5 , one by one, the rabbits leapt from the planter. Some 6 smoothly, while others fell. The last one 7 the longest, shaking slightly at the edge. I silently urged it on. You can do it! Then, it did. Watching them, I realized how much we like to believe life is built on 8 and control. Yet many of the experiences that shape us are leaps into the 9 . When I was younger, I thought courage meant being fearless. Now I know it means being afraid and 10 anyway. The rabbits did not leap because they felt safe. They leapt because staying put was not a/an 11 . Growth requires 12 . The leap is often where a new life 13 . We all live on the edge of our own planters. When the moment comes, I hope I remember that fear is not always a signal to 14 , but a sign that you are standing on the edge of something worth 15 . 1．A．unsure B．unaware C．fond D．tired 2．A．relaxing B．following C．appearing D．leaping 3．A．impatient B．careful C．curious D．ready 4．A．presence B．guidance C．silence D．defence 5．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Consequently 6．A．ran B．landed C．climbed D．escaped 7．A．hesitated B．anticipated C．searched D．doubted 8．A．fighting B．planning C．rushing D．dreaming 9．A．truth B．goal C．future D．unknown 10．A．moving forwardB．giving up C．calming down D．looking back 11．A．excuse B．problem C．mistake D．option 12．A．motion B．passion C．stimulation D．dedication 13．A．lasts B．evolves C．begins D．exists 14．A．fail B．adapt C．withdraw D．reflect 15．A．staring at B．waiting for C．relying on D．stepping into 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】主要讲述作者观察一窝新生幼兔先后跳离花盆，从中感悟成长需敢于直面未知、勇敢迈出新一步的人生哲理。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：五个小小的身体紧紧依偎在一起，对周围的周遭世界一无所知。A. unsure不确定的；B. unaware未意识到、不知情的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“a bunch of newborn rabbits”可知这是刚出生的小兔子，对周边世界完全不了解。 2．考查动词。句意：起初，它们躲在大大的叶子下面，兔妈妈只是偶尔现身。A. relaxing放松；B. following跟随；C. appearing出现；D. leaping跳跃。根据后文“She never approached while I was there”可知作者在场时兔妈妈从不靠近，只是偶尔露面出现。 3．考查形容词。句意：她总是十分谨慎，守在院子边缘观望，在暮色中静立不动。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. careful小心谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“watching from the edge of the yard, a frozen figure at dusk”可知，兔妈妈只在远处观望，行事十分小心谨慎。 4．考查名词。句意：我在的时候她从不靠近，但她的身影一直都在，目光久久凝望着这边。A. presence存在、身影；B. guidance指引；C. silence沉默；D. defence防御。根据前文“watching from the edge of the yard”可知，兔妈妈一直守在院子边上，身影始终没有离开。 5．考查副词。句意：最终，小兔子们一只接一只地从花盆上跳了下来。A. Obviously明显地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“At first, they stayed hidden under large leaves”可知，小兔子起初躲藏观望，最后才陆续跳离花盆。 6．考查动词。句意：有些平稳落地，而另一些则摔了下去。A. ran奔跑；B. landed落地；C. climbed攀爬；D. escaped逃离。根据后文“while others fell”可知，此处与后文形成对比，部分兔子跳跃后平稳落到地面。 7．考查动词。句意：最后一只犹豫的时间最久，在花盆边缘微微发抖。A. hesitated犹豫；B. anticipated期待；C. searched搜寻；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“shaking slightly at the edge”可知，它迟迟不敢往下跳，一直在边缘迟疑不前。 8．考查名词。句意：看着它们，我意识到我们总愿意相信人生建立在规划与掌控之上。A. fighting奋斗；B. planning规划；C. rushing匆忙；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文并列词“and control”，再结合后文“The leap is often where a new life ________. We all live on the edge of our own planters.”可知，人生并非全可预设掌控，所以，此处指人生依靠规划。 9．考查名词。句意：然而许多塑造我们的人生经历，都是纵身跃入未知的过程。A. truth真相；B. goal目标；C. future未来；D. unknown未知事物。根据前文“how much we like to believe life is built on _______ and control”以及后文小兔子勇敢跳出舒适花盆、去往陌生新环境可知，人生很多成长都要跳进未知的境遇里。 10．考查动词短语。句意：如今我懂得，勇气意味着心怀恐惧，却依旧勇往直前。A. moving forward向前前行；B. giving up放弃；C. calming down冷静；D. looking back回头。根据前文“I thought courage meant being fearless”可知真正的勇气不是毫无畏惧，而是害怕仍坚持向前走。 11．考查名词。句意：兔子纵身一跃并非因为感到安全，而是因为原地停留不再是一种选择。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. mistake错误；D. option选择。根据前文 “The rabbits did not leap because they felt safe”以及小兔子纷纷主动跳离花盆的行为可知，原地停留已经行不通，不再是可以选择的方式。 12．考查名词。句意：成长需要付诸行动、主动迈步。A. motion行动、迈步；B. passion激情；C. stimulation激励；D. dedication奉献。根据后文“The leap is often where a new life begins”可知，成长离不开像兔子跳跃一样主动迈出行动的一步。 13．考查动词。句意：而勇敢纵身一跃，往往就是全新人生的开端。A. lasts持续；B. evolves演变；C. begins开始；D. exists存在。根据前文“Growth requires ______”以及兔子跳出花盆开启新的生活空间可知，勇敢跨出这一步，新生活便从此开启。 14．考查动词。句意：那一刻来临时，我希望自己记住：恐惧并不总是退缩的信号。A. fail失败；B. adapt适应；C. withdraw退缩；D. reflect反思。根据后文“but a sign that you are standing on the edge of something worth ________.”可知，恐惧不代表就要后退退缩。 15．考查动词短语。句意：而是预示你正站在值得踏入的全新境遇的边缘。A. staring at凝视；B. waiting for等待；C. relying on依靠；D. stepping into踏入。根据前文“We all live on the edge of our own planters”可知，站在人生临界点，要勇敢踏入新的境遇。 【03】（2026·河北·模拟预测）During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete 1 . Working from home for a social housing company, I 2 a flood of calls from customers, some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been 3 by our company, while others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were 4 with complaints about delayed or canceled 5 . One elderly caller 6 . He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our 7 to send a repairman in two days. 8 something was wrong, I suggested placing a bucket (桶) under the tap, and his 9 reply raised real alarm bells. I immediately asked a nearby technician to check on him as soon as possible. When I called the man back, there was no answer at all. I feared the worst. 10 , the technician found the elderly man safe, 11 the heavy snow. He was hard of hearing and 12 the call. We later arranged regular 13 to make sure he remained well. That snowy day taught me that kindness and care 14 far more than strict rules. The technician who risked the heavy snow for just a small leak was not only 15 a tap but also caring for a weak and old neighbor. In hard times, small but sincere acts of care can turn ordinary people into quiet heroes. 1．A．comeback B．standstill C．takeoff D．breakout 2．A．investigated B．recognized C．expected D．encountered 3．A．promised B．recommended C．appreciated D．reserved 4．A．equipped B．covered C．stuffed D．associated 5．A．visits B．reports C．interviews D．posts 6．A．passed out B．cooled down C．rang off D．stood out 7．A．invitation B．service C．arrangement D．permission 8．A．Observing B．Sensing C．Guaranteeing D．Denying 9．A．disturbing B．clear C．honest D．relaxing 10．A．Honestly B．Obviously C．Thankfully D．Unwillingly 11．A．fearing B．doubting C．sweeping D．braving 12．A．answered B．missed C．updated D．rejected 13．A．checks B．shares C．choices D．comments 14．A．change B．work C．matter D．happen 15．A．buying B．fixing C．removing D．testing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】文章讲述了大雪天气作者工作时察觉一位老人异常，及时救助的故事，感悟善意远比规则重要。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。A. comeback复出；B. standstill停滞；C. takeoff起飞；D. breakout爆发。根据上文“During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete”可知，在荷兰一场异常大雪期间，公共交通停止，道路被封锁。所以整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。 2．考查动词。句意：我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时，接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利，另一些则提出了紧急诉求，但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. investigated调查；B. recognized认出；C. expected期待；D. encountered遭遇、遇到。根据下文“a flood of calls from customers”、“others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were ______ with complaints about delayed or canceled”可知，下文描述大量客户投诉、求助来电，说明作者遭遇了海量电话。 3．考查动词。句意：我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时，接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利，另一些则提出了紧急诉求，但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. promised承诺；B. recommended推荐；C. appreciated感激；D. reserved预订。根据上文“some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been”和下文“by our company”结合客户投诉服务不到位的语境可知，此处指公司此前向客户承诺的权益福利。 4．考查动词。句意：我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时，接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利，另一些则提出了紧急诉求，但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. equipped配备；B. covered覆盖；C. stuffed塞满；D. associated联系。根据上文“others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent”和下文“with complaints”可知，暴雪导致故障、客户集中投诉，be stuffed with表示“被……塞满”。 5．考查名词。句意：我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时，接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利，另一些则提出了紧急诉求，但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. visits上门服务、拜访；B. reports报告；C. interviews采访；D. posts帖子。根据上文“with complaints about delayed or canceled”和下文“send a repairman in two days”可知，此处指维修上门服务。 6．考查动词短语。句意：一位年长的来电者显得格外突出。A. passed out昏倒；B. cooled down冷静；C. rang off挂断；D. stood out突出、显眼。根据下文“He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our ______ to send a repairman in two days. ______ something was wrong”、“raised real alarm bells”可知，老人反复念叨漏水、拒不接受安排的反常状态和让作者立刻警觉的反应可知，这位客户表现格外突出。 7．考查名词。句意：他不停说水龙头漏水，似乎无法接受我们两天后派维修工的安排。A. invitation邀请；B. service服务；C. arrangement安排；D. permission许可。根据下文“to send a repairman in two days”可知，公司给出的延后维修的时间方案与安排。 8．考查动词。句意：我察觉到事情不对劲，建议他在水龙头下放一个桶，但他令人不安的回复让我立刻警觉起来。A. Observing观察；B. Sensing察觉；C. Guaranteeing保证；D. Denying否认。根据下文“something was wrong”老人反常的情绪和执拗的反应可知，作者内心察觉到异样。 9．考查形容词。句意：我察觉到事情不对劲，建议他在水龙头下放一个桶，但他令人不安的回复让我立刻警觉起来。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. clear清晰的；C. honest诚实的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“reply raised real alarm bells”可知，老人的回复让作者立刻警觉起来，说明回复异常、令人不安。 10．考查副词。句意：万幸的是，维修人员冒着大雪发现老人安然无恙。A. Honestly诚实地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Thankfully万幸地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“the technician found the elderly man safe”可知，作者原本担心最坏的情况，老人平安是万幸。 11．考查动词。句意：万幸的是，维修人员冒着大雪发现老人安然无恙。A. fearing害怕；B. doubting怀疑；C. sweeping清扫；D. braving勇敢面对、冒着。根据下文“the heavy snow”可知，维修人员冒着大雪去老人家，brave the snow表示“冒雪前行”。 12．考查动词。句意：他听力不好，没有接到我的回电。A. answered接听；B. missed错过；C. updated更新；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“When I called the man back, there was no answer at all”和“He was hard of hearing”可知，听力差导致没接到电话。 13．考查名词。句意：之后我们安排定期回访检查，确保老人一切安好。A. checks检查、回访；B. shares份额；C. choices选择；D. comments评论。根据下文“to make sure he remained well”并结合关爱独居老人的语境可知，公司为老人安排定期上门回访检查。 14．考查动词。句意：那个雪天让我明白，善意与关怀远比死板规则重要。A. change改变；B. work起效；C. matter重要；D. happen发生。根据上文“That snowy day taught me that kindness and care”和下文“far more than strict rules”可知，暖心的人文关怀比冰冷的制度更有意义，matter far more表示“重要得多”。 15．考查动词。句意：冒雪上门的维修工不仅在修理水龙头，更是在关爱年迈弱势的邻居。A. buying购买；B. fixing修理；C. removing移除；D. testing测试。根据上文“The technician”和下文“a tap”可知，维修工的工作是修理设备。 【04】（2026·湖南·模拟预测）I complained to my dog Tuck that driving twelve miles to the town in the strong wind was all because I had forgotten to buy his medicine. I admitted that I had been 1 . Growing more annoyed, I kept complaining about the long 2 and the cold weather. My patience was 3 thin, and even the wind seemed to whisper 4 in my ear. Tuck howled at me, as though he was 5 . A short while later, I realized my 6 was wrong. I didn’t want to be that person who always complains. So I decided to change my 7 and focus on what needed to be done. I didn’t know how long I had been driving when I 8 a large rock right in the middle of the road. It must have fallen from the nearby hillside. The rock was so big that any car hitting it would be 9 . “That’s dangerous,” I said to myself and 10 . The cold wind blew hard as I got out. I walked to the rock and bent down. With all my 11 , I pushed it to the roadside. My hands ached, but the road was 12 . “Much better,” I said to myself. After getting back to the car, I found Tuck barking 14 . I smiled and told him that we should head to the town to get his medicine. I felt less cold, perhaps because clearing the road had 14 me. The wind was still fierce outside, yet I felt 15 inside. 1．A．harmless B．careless C．impolite D．immature 2．A．distance B．period C．history D．speech 3．A．shining B．spreading C．wearing D．gathering 4．A．secrets B．warnings C．promises D．complaints 5．A．protesting B．agreeing C．leaving D．celebrating 6．A．comment B．judgement C．attitude D．standard 7．A．plan B．habit C．belief D．mood 8．A．carried B．attacked C．perceived D．modified 9．A．in trouble B．in charge C．in advance D．in need 10．A．ran away B．pulled up C．turned back D．walked around 11．A．determination B．contribution C．wisdom D．strength 12．A．flat B．similar C．wide D．clear 14．A．suddenly B．happily C．anxiously D．strangely 14．A．benefited B．warmed C．taught D．controlled 15．A．astonished B．curious C．peaceful D．interested 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 14．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因忘记给狗买药而不得不在大风中驱车前往镇上，一路上抱怨不断，后来意识到自己的态度有问题并决定改变心情；途中作者发现路中间有一块大石头，便下车将其推到路边，在帮助他人（清理道路）的过程中，作者内心变得温暖而平静。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：我承认我一直很粗心。A. harmless无害的；B. careless粗心的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. immature不成熟的。根据上文“I complained to my dog Tuck that driving twelve miles to the town in the strong wind was all because I had forgotten to buy his medicine.”可知，作者忘记给狗买药，因此这是“粗心的”表现。 2．考查名词。句意：我越来越烦躁，不停地抱怨路途遥远和天气寒冷。A. distance距离；B. period时期；C. history历史；D. speech演讲。根据上文“I complained to my dog Tuck that driving twelve miles to the town”可知，作者抱怨的是长途的“距离”。 3．考查动词。句意：我的耐心渐渐消磨殆尽，甚至连风似乎都在我耳边低语着抱怨。A. shining闪耀；B. spreading传播；C. wearing磨损；D. gathering聚集。根据文章第二段“Growing more annoyed, I kept complaining”可知，作者一直在抱怨，耐心也在渐渐消磨殆尽，wear thin为固定搭配，意为“逐渐减弱/消磨殆尽”。 4．考查名词。句意：我的耐心渐渐消磨殆尽，甚至连风似乎都在我耳边低语着抱怨。A. secrets秘密；B. warnings警告；C. promises承诺；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“Growing more annoyed, I kept complaining”可知，作者一直在抱怨，因此此处指风似乎也在低语着“抱怨”。 5．考查动词。句意：Tuck对着我嚎叫，好像在抗议。A. protesting抗议；B. agreeing同意；C. leaving离开；D. celebrating庆祝。根据上文“Tuck howled at me”可知，狗对主人的抱怨感到不满，因此嚎叫像是在“抗议”。 6．考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，我意识到我的态度是错误的。A. comment评论；B. judgement判断；C. attitude态度；D. standard标准。根据下文“I didn’t want to be that person who always complains.”可知，作者不想成为总是抱怨的人，因此意识到自己的“态度”有问题。 7．考查名词。句意：所以我决定改变我的心情，专注于需要做的事情。A. plan计划；B. habit习惯；C. belief信念；D. mood心情。根据上文“I didn’t want to be that person who always complains.”及下文“focus on what needed to be done”可知，作者决定改变“心情”，不再抱怨。故选D。 8．考查动词。句意：我不知道开了多久，这时我注意到路中间有一块大石头。A. carried携带；B. attacked攻击；C. perceived感知，注意到；D. modified修改。根据下文“a large rock right in the middle of the road”可知，作者“注意到”了路中间的石头。 9．考查介词短语。句意：那块石头太大了，任何撞上它的汽车都会有麻烦。A. in trouble有麻烦；B. in charge负责；C. in advance提前；D. in need需要。根据下文“That’s dangerous”可知，撞到石头会有危险，即“有麻烦”。 10．考查动词短语。句意：“那很危险，”我自言自语道，然后停下车。A. ran away逃跑；B. pulled up停车；C. turned back返回；D. walked around四处走动。根据下文“The cold wind blew hard as I got out.”可知，作者下车前需要“停车”。 11．考查名词。句意：我用尽全力把它推到路边。A. determination决心；B. contribution贡献；C. wisdom智慧；D. strength力量。根据下文“I pushed it to the roadside”可知，推石头需要“力气”。 12．考查形容词。句意：我的手很疼，但道路畅通了。A. flat平坦的；B. similar相似的；C. wide宽的；D. clear畅通的，无障碍的。根据上文“I pushed it to the roadside”可知，石头被推到路边后，道路“畅通”了。 14．考查副词。句意：回到车上后，我发现Tuck开心地叫着。A. suddenly突然；B. happily开心地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“I smiled and told him that we should head to the town to get his medicine.”可知，作者心情好转，Tuck也“开心地”叫。 14．考查动词。句意：我觉得不那么冷了，也许是因为清理道路温暖了我。A. benefited使受益；B. warmed使温暖；C. taught教；D. controlled控制。根据上文“I felt less cold”可知，清理道路的行为“温暖”了作者，所以不那么冷了。 15．考查形容词。句意：外面的风仍然很猛烈，但我内心感到平静。A. astonished惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. peaceful平静的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“The wind was still fierce outside, yet I felt”可知，yet表示转折，外面风大但内心“平静”。 【05】（25-26高三下·吉林延边·阶段检测）Kilian Jornet, a Spanish ultrarunner, stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest 1 . Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, 2 peaks over 4,200 meters tall. 3 filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped 4 his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain. Yet he 5 to stop. “There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I the next step, not the whole mountain.” Jornet often moved for 1 to 18 hours a day and 7 only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own 8 — no engines or lifts. This journey did not grow from a love of records. It grew from 9 . Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and 10 the limit of human body and mind. “The mountains 11 you who you really are,” he said. “Out there, nothing is fake. Only 12 matters.” After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak. No crowds waited. No celebration 13 . Only silence and wide sky. But the mark he left was 14 . It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of 15 . 1．A．trail B．peak C．forest D．valley 2．A．moving B．enjoying C．tackling D．measuring 3．A．Mystery B．Surprise C．Fear D．Danger 4．A．beyond B．through C．beneath D．on 5．A．refused B．managed C．planned D．expected 6．A．picked up B．worried about C．focused on D．referred to 7．A．parked B．slept C．waited D．improved 8．A．strength B．heart C．team D．idea 9．A．wisdom B．curiosity C．patience D．fame 10．A．set B．display C．break D．explore 11．A．teach B．define C．award D．warn 12．A．peace B．truth C．success D．effort 13．A．counted B．followed C．faded D．increased 14．A．deep B．casual C．fresh D．popular 15．A．energy B．perseverance C．bravery D．reflection 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】文章讲述了西班牙越野跑名将基利安·约内特不靠外力、历尽艰险完成美国多座高峰挑战，不为破纪录只为探索自我，用坚持留下了深远影响。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：西班牙超级跑运动员基利安·约内特走出门外，开始了又一个极限的一天——先骑行相当于一个环法赛段的路程，然后跑步并攀登美国本土的最高峰。A. trail小径；B. peak山峰；C. forest森林；D. valley山谷。根据后文“Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ________ peaks over 4,200 meters tall.”可知，约内特在一个月内挑战多座高峰，此处指美国最高峰。 2．考查动词。句意：在这31天里，他从纽约出发，抵达科罗拉多，一路攀登海拔超过4200米的高峰。A. moving移动；B. enjoying享受；C. tackling解决；D. measuring测量。根据前文“Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation.”及后文““There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I ________ the next step, not the whole mountain.””可知，他想要挑战攀登海拔超过4200米的高峰，此处表示他接连攻克数座高峰。tackle有“处理，攻克”的含义，符合句意。 3．考查名词。句意：一路上危机四伏。A. Mystery神秘；B. Surprise惊喜；C. Fear恐惧；D. Danger危险。根据后文“Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ________ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain.”可知，冰面窄脊、落石、极端天气，都是旅途里的危险。 4．考查介词。句意：松动的碎石不断从他脚下滑落。A. beyond超过；B. through穿过；C. beneath在……下方；D. on在……上面。根据前文“In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ________ peaks over 4,200 meters tall.”可知，约内特在攀登高峰，因此是松动的碎石在脚下打滑，beneath符合逻辑。 5．考查动词。句意：可他始终拒绝停下脚步。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法做成；C. planned计划；D. expected预料。。根据前文“Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ________ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain.”可知，yet表转折，尽管危险重重，他依然拒绝停下。 6．考查动词短语。句意：我专注于下一步，而不是整座山。A. picked up捡起；B. worried about担心；C. focused on专注于；D. referred to提及。根据前文“There were moments when my body wanted to give up”及“But my mind stayed calm.”可知，当想要放弃时，他保持冷静，不看整座山，只专注于走下一步。 7．考查动词。句意：乔内特每天通常行进1至18个小时，仅仅小憩数小时便再度出发。A. parked停放；B. slept睡觉；C. waited等待；D. improved改善。根据后文“before starting again”可知，约内特每天运动7至18小时，只睡几个小时就继续，符合极限挑战的行程逻辑。 8．考查名词。句意：山路上的每一步前行都依靠自身力量，全程没有借助任何机动车或缆车。A. strength力量；B. heart心脏；C. team团队；D. idea想法。根据后文“no engines or lifts”可知，不用引擎、缆车，所有动作都靠自己的体力。 9．考查名词。句意：而是源于好奇心。A. wisdom智慧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. fame名声。根据前文“This journey did not grow from a love of records.”及后文“Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ________ the limit of human body and mind.”可知，约内特的这次旅程不是为了破纪录，而是想亲近自然，挑战自身极限，因此是出于好奇心。 10．考查动词。句意：约内特希望重新亲近自然，同时探索人类身心的极限。A. set放置；B. display展示；C. break打破；D. explore探索。根据后文“The mountains ________ you who you really are”可知，群山会让人认清自我，他想要在登山过程中探索身心的极限。 11．考查动词。句意：“群山会教会你认清真实的自己。” 他说道。A. teach教会；B. define界定；C. award授予；D. warn警告。根据后文“Out there, nothing is fake. Only ________ matters.”可知，本段是约内特对于这次旅程的感悟，此处表示群山在极限挑战的磨砺过程中，使人认清自我本性，teach符合“经历给予人感悟、教会人道理”的逻辑。 12．考查名词。句意：唯有付出的努力才有意义。A. peace平静；B. truth真相；C. success成功；D. effort努力。根据前文“Yet he ________ to stop.”及“Jornet often moved for 1 to 18 hours a day and ________ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ________ — no engines or lifts.”并结合全文可知，全文多次提及约内特在登山过程中坚持不放弃的努力，因此此处他感悟在山野中，只有努力才重要。 13．考查动词。句意：没有接踵而至的庆祝仪式。A. counted数数；B. followed跟随；C. faded消退；D. increased增加。根据前文“No crowds waited.”及后文“Only silence and wide sky.”可知，到达终点后没有人群等候，也没有随之而来的庆祝，只有寂静和广阔的天空。 14．考查形容词。句意：但他留下的印记是深远的。A. deep深远的；B. casual随意的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文“No crowds waited. No celebration ________. Only silence and wide sky.”可知，But表示转折，虽然没有外界的欢呼，但他留下的印记是深远的。 15．考查名词。句意：这是一则关于耐力，也诉说着坚韧所蕴藏的无声力量的故事。A. energy精力；B. perseverance毅力；C. bravery勇气；D. reflection反思。根据前文“Yet he ________ to stop.”、“Jornet often moved for 1 to 18 hours a day and ________ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ________ — no engines or lifts.”及“After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak.”并结合全文可知，这个故事讲的是耐力和坚韧的力量，perseverance贴合全文约内特不放弃的主题。 【06】（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）When I was a teenager, I lost interest in study and often felt upset. I thought hard work would never bring good results, so I gave up easily whenever meeting 1 . My head teacher noticed my bad state and decided to help me out. One afternoon, she took me to the school garden. There stood many small trees struggling against strong winds. Some bent low, but few 2 down completely. She told me that growth was never smooth and every difficulty was a chance to become 3 . She shared her own story. She once failed in important exams and almost lost heart. Yet she chose to keep moving instead of 4 . Gradually, her efforts finally 5 off and she achieved her dream. Her words touched my heart deeply. From that day on, I made up my mind to 6 my bad habits. I began to listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. When I felt tired or hopeless, I would 7 those small trees in my mind to cheer myself up. Slowly but surely, my grades began to 8 . More importantly, I built up strong confidence. I realized that success never comes 9 . It always requires continuous effort and firm belief. Now I fully understand that life is full of challenges. We can’t avoid them, but we can choose how to 10 them. Giving up is easy, but sticking to our goals is what truly 11 . In the process of fighting for dreams, we may experience pain and loneliness. However, all the hardships will 12 become valuable wealth in our life. Never doubt your own power, and never 13 hope easily. As long as we hold on to our faith and keep working hard, we are sure to walk out of darkness and 14 the bright future we expect. The road ahead may be long, but every step forward will bring us 15 to our dreams. 1．A．choices B．difficulties C．secrets D．wishes 2．A．fell B．broke C．turned D．calmed 3．A．weaker B．quieter C．stronger D．softer 4．A．giving up B．showing off C．speeding up D．taking apart 5．A．put B．took C．paid D．set 6．A．keep B．change C．copy D．accept 7．A．ignore B．forget C．imagine D．doubt 8．A．drop B．rise C．freeze D．hide 9．A．slowly B．naturally C．suddenly D．easily 10．A．face B．refuse C．miss D．watch 11．A．matters B．harms C．hurts D．fails 12．A．never B．soon C．seldom D．hardly 13．A．hold B．grasp C．lose D．gain 14．A．miss B．reach C．waste D．regret 15．A．farther B．closer C．higher D．deeper 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】主要讲述的是作者年少时厌学消沉，经班主任引导重拾学习动力，感悟到坚持与努力对实现梦想的重要意义。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：我认为努力不会有好结果，所以每当遇到困难我就轻易放弃。A. choices选择；B. difficulties困难；C. secrets秘密；D. wishes愿望。根据前文“I lost interest in study and often felt upset”以及“gave up easily”可知，作者遇到难题就选择放弃。 2．考查动词。句意：一些小树被狂风压弯了腰，但几乎没有一棵完全倒下。A. fell倒下；B. broke折断；C. turned转动；D. calmed平静。根据前文“small trees struggling against strong winds. Some bent low”可知，树木迎风弯折，却没有彻底倒地。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：她告诉我成长从不会一帆风顺，每一次困境都是让自己变得更强大的机会。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. quieter更安静的；C. stronger更强大的；D. softer更柔软的。根据前文“many small trees struggling against strong winds. Some bent low, but few ______ down completely”可知，小树在狂风中磨砺自身，困境会让人变得更坚强。 4．考查动词短语。句意：她也曾在重要考试中失利，几乎失去信心，但她选择继续前行而非放弃。A. giving up放弃；B. showing off炫耀；C. speeding up加速；D. taking apart拆开。根据前文“almost lost heart. Yet she chose to keep moving”以及“instead of”可知，她选择继续前行而不是放弃。 5．考查动词。句意：渐渐地，她的努力终有回报，她实现了自己的梦想。A. put放置；B. took拿；C. paid付出；D. set设置。根据后文“she achieved her dream”可知，努力得到了回报，短语pay off表示“取得成功、获得回报”。 6．考查动词。句意：从那天起，我下定决心改掉自己的坏习惯。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. copy模仿；D. accept接受。根据后文“I began to listen carefully in class and finish homework on time”可知，作者开始改正往日的不良状态。 7．考查动词。句意：当我感到疲惫或绝望时，我就会在脑海中想象那些小树，以此鼓舞自己。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. doubt怀疑。根据句中“in my mind”可知，作者在脑海里回想、想象园中的小树。 8．考查动词。句意：一步一个脚印地努力，我的成绩开始有所提升。A. drop下降；B. rise上升；C. freeze冻结；D. hide躲藏。根据前文“I began to listen carefully in class and finish homework on time”可知，作者端正学习态度认真学习，成绩随之提高。 9．考查副词。句意：我意识到成功从不会轻易降临。A. slowly缓慢地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. easily轻易地。根据后文“It always requires continuous effort and firm belief”可知，成功离不开付出，不会轻易得到。 10．考查动词。句意：我们无法逃避挑战，但可以选择如何去面对它们。A. face面对；B. refuse拒绝；C. miss错过；D. watch观看。根据前文“life is full of challenges. We can’t avoid them”可知，我们要选择应对挑战的方式。 11．考查动词。句意：放弃很容易，但坚守目标才是真正重要的事。A. matters要紧，有重要意义；B. harms伤害；C. hurts疼痛；D. fails失败。根据前文“Giving up is easy”可知，前后形成对比，坚持目标才是最为重要的。 12．考查副词。句意：在追逐梦想的路上我们会经历痛苦与孤独，但所有的艰辛很快都会成为人生中宝贵的财富。A. never从不；B. soon不久，很快；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“we may experience pain and loneliness”可知，磨难经历过后，很快就会转化为人生财富。 13．考查动词。句意：永远不要质疑自身的力量，也不要轻易失去希望。A. hold持有；B. grasp抓住；C. lose失去；D. gain获得。根据前文作者曾消极颓废、后重拾斗志的经历，结合前文“Never doubt your own power”可知，这里劝诫人们不要轻易丢掉希望。 14．考查动词。句意：只要坚守信念、不懈努力，我们定能走出困境，迎来心中期盼的美好未来。A. miss错过；B. reach抵达；C. waste浪费；D. regret后悔。根据前文“walk out of darkness”可知，坚持下去就能迎来并抵达理想的未来。 15．考查形容词比较级。句意：前路或许漫长，但前行的每一步都会让我们离梦想更近。A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. higher更高的；D. deeper更深的。根据前文“every step forward”可知，不断前进，就会一步步靠近梦想。 【07】（25-26高三下·湖南·阶段检测）Most of us are bad at predicting what will make us happy, including the world’s best athletes. Four years ago, Swiss skier Mathilde Gremaud won gold at just 22 at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But within a month, her joy had 1 . “There’s nothing left,” she said. “It was super 2 .” Gremaud is far from an isolated case. Researchers have found that a significant number of Olympians 3 from a phenomenon called the post-Olympic blues — a(n) 4 crash following the Games. For decades, scientists have sought to 5 why this happens. The answer starts with a simple but 6 fact: people are really bad at predicting what will make them happy. One of the main reasons for this is a cognitive 7 known as “focalism” — the tendency to focus 8 on big, life-changing events while 9 all the smaller, everyday aspects of life. When we imagine happiness, we tend to think of 10 moments: a championship, a promotion, a dream vacation. But here is what researchers have actually discovered: how good your experiences are doesn’t 11 nearly as much as how many good experiences you have. The 12 of small, positive moments is a far better 13 of overall happiness than the intensity of a single great event. 14 , happiness is not one big victory. It is the 15 of hundreds of small things. 1．A．disappeared B．multiplied C．lessened D．collapsed 2．A．tiring B．empty C．lonely D．meaningless 3．A．escape B．recover C．benefit D．suffer 4．A．emotional B．physical C．sudden D．financial 5．A．carry out B．point out C．figure out D．rule out 6．A．apparent B．surprising C．remarkable D．well-known 7．A．bias B．ability C．error D．blindness 8．A．narrowly B．broadly C．briefly D．casually 9．A．balancing B．remembering C．ignoring D．overvaluing 10．A．memorable B．intense C．rare D．daily 11．A．differ B．matter C．improve D．bother 12．A．duration B．quality C．frequency D．variety 13．A．result B．cause C．reminder D．predictor 14．A．Fortunately B．Similarly C．Obviously D．Actually 15．A．mixture B．outcome C．sum D．achievement 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】文章讲述了人们很难预判什么能带来快乐，以冬奥冠军赛后陷入情绪低谷为例，介绍了后奥运忧郁症，借助聚焦偏差分析成因，点明幸福感源于日常点滴美好，而非单次重大时刻。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：但不到一个月，她的喜悦感就消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. multiplied增加；C. lessened消退；D. collapsed崩溃。根据下文“There’s nothing left”可知，此处是指喜悦之情消失。 2．考查形容词。句意：这种感觉极度空虚。A. tiring累人的；B. empty空虚的；C. lonely孤独的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“There’s nothing left”可知，此处是指心里空空的。 3．考查动词。句意：研究者已发现，大量奥运选手遭受一种叫“后奥运忧郁症”的现象困扰——这是赛事过后的情绪低谷。A. escape逃离；B. recover恢复；C. benefit受益；D. suffer遭受。根据下文“the post-Olympic blues”及“crash following the Games”可知，选手遭受这种负面状况，suffer from是固定搭配。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. emotional情绪的；B. physical身体的；C. sudden突然的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“post-Olympic blues”可知，忧郁是情绪方面的问题。 5．考查动词短语。句意：几十年来，科学家一直试图弄明白这种现象出现的原因。A. carry out执行；B. point out指出；C. figure out弄明白；D. rule out排除。根据下文“why this happens”及“answer”可知，此处是指弄清楚成因。 6．考查形容词。句意：答案始于一个简单却令人吃惊的事实：人们真的不擅长预判什么能让自己快乐。A. apparent明显的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. well-known众所周知的。根据上文“simple but”可知，but表转折，与简单形成反差的是令人惊讶的。 7．考查名词。句意：其中一个主要原因是一种被称为“聚焦偏差”的认知偏见——它往往会让人们狭隘地关注改变人生的重大事件，而忽略生活里所有更细碎、日常的方面。A. bias偏差；B. ability能力；C. error错误；D. blindness盲目。根据下文“Focalism”及“the tendency to focus ____ on big, life-changing events while ____ all the smaller, everyday aspects of life”可知，这是一种认知偏差。 8．考查副词。句意：同上。A. narrowly狭隘地；B. broadly广泛地；C. briefly短暂地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Focalism”及下文“big, life-changing events while ____ all the smaller, everyday aspects of life”可知，该偏差使人目光局限在大事上。 9．考查动词。句意：同上。A. balancing平衡；B. remembering记得；C. ignoring忽略；D. overvaluing高估。根据上文“focus ____ on big, life-changing events”及“while”可知，此处是指忽视日常小事。 10．考查形容词。句意：当我们想象幸福时，往往会想到强烈的高光时刻：夺冠、升职、梦想中的度假旅行。A. memorable难忘的；B. intense强烈的；C. rare稀有的；D. daily日常的。根据下文“intensity of a single great event”可知，这些时刻情绪体验强烈。 11．考查动词。句意：但研究者实际发现：经历本身有多美好，远不如你拥有美好经历的频次重要。A. differ不同；B. matter重要；C. improve改善；D. bother困扰。根据下文“a far better ____ of overall happiness”可知，此处是指重要。 12．考查名词。句意：细碎积极瞬间的出现频次，比单次重大事件的强烈程度更能预测整体幸福感。A. duration时长；B. quality质量；C. frequency频次；D. variety多样。根据上文“how many good experiences you have”及下文“than the intensity of a single great event.”可知，此处是指频率。 13．考查名词。句意：同上。A. result结果；B. cause原因；C. reminder提醒；D. predictor指标。根据上文“people are really bad at predicting what will make them happy”可知，频次可以预判幸福感。 14．考查副词。句意：事实上，幸福不是一场盛大的胜利。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“here is what researchers have actually discovered”、“than the intensity of a single great event”及下文“happiness is not one big victory.”可知，此处用Actually重申并强化研究结论。 15．考查名词。句意：幸福是数百件小事累积的总和。A. mixture混合；B. outcome结果；C. sum总和；D. achievement成就。根据上文“small, positive moments”及“not one big victory”可知，幸福由无数小事累积而成。 【08】（2026·云南·三模）A few months ago, I came across a post on Facebook from a group called Poisons Help: Emergency Identification for Mushrooms and Plants. The post 1 a photo of a fungus on a tree and a panicked 2 from a man whose dog was vomiting, with further photos showing bits of vomited 3 . The owner sought urgent 4 , fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous. The group, composed of trusted experts, reassured him the mushrooms were not 5 . I now find myself reading post after post. When cases are 6 and pets survive, the posters are so 7 to have access to this free resource. It feels like a beautiful pocket of light and 8 in the world of the Internet. Sometimes it is easy to feel hopeless about humanity, 9 if you’ve experienced severe hardships, but people are using their knowledge and skills to make a 10 . This is something I see when I go to work in the National Health Service. My colleagues and I 11 patients every day, and many of them grow, develop and get better. While facing and standing against the bad, we must also 12 the good. Maintaining a grip on the good in ourselves, others and the world takes effort. It’s not about pretending everything is fine. It’s about believing in the potential for positive 13 . In your own life, when things seem hopeless, remember your 14 for creativity and growth. Identify what isn’t going well and what you can change, and start laying the 15 for a better life. 1．A．deleted B．featured C．revealed D．commented 2．A．scream B．warning C．whisper D．message 3．A．mushrooms B．vegetables C．peppers D．noodles 4．A．shelter B．guidance C．donation D．attention 5．A．healthy B．delicious C．colorful D．dangerous 6．A．reported B．ignored C．resolved D．confirmed 7．A．creative B．positive C．grateful D．elegant 8．A．hope B．peace C．shade D．mist 9．A．absolutely B．especially C．commonly D．occasionally 10．A．community B．discovery C．business D．difference 11．A．study B．blame C．treat D．track 12．A．hold on to B．look out for C．cut down on D．live up to 13．A．action B．change C．effect D．mind 14．A．preference B．reason C．hunger D．capacity 15．A．traps B．tables C．bricks D．maps 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】文章讲述作者偶然发现一个蘑菇植物中毒求助脸书群组，见证专家免费帮助宠物中毒求助者，并由此感悟：网络世界虽有灰暗，但人们仍在用知识行善，呼吁坚守善意、积极改变生活。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：该帖子展示了树上一种真菌的照片，以及一名男子发来的惊慌留言，他的狗正在呕吐，还有更多照片显示呕吐物中带有蘑菇碎片。A. deleted删除；B. featured以……为特色、展示；C. revealed揭示；D. commented评论。根据后文“a photo of a fungus on a tree”可知，帖子里展示了一张关于真菌照片。 2．考查名词。句意同上。A. scream尖叫；B. warning警告；C. whisper低语；D. message信息、留言。根据前文“a post on Facebook”可知，男子在脸书上发的是求助留言。 3．考查名词。句意同1小题。A. mushrooms蘑菇；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. peppers辣椒；D. noodles面条。根据前文“a fungus on a tree”及后文 “his pet had eaten something poisonous”和“the mushrooms”可推断，狗误食了蘑菇，呕吐物里有蘑菇碎片。 4．考查名词。句意：主人担心宠物吃了有毒的东西，急需指导。A. shelter庇护；B. guidance指导；C. donation捐赠；D. attention关注。根据后文“The group, composed of trusted experts, reassured him”可知，主人向专家群组寻求指导。 5．考查形容词。句意：这个由可信专家组成的群组向他保证，这些蘑菇没有危险。A. healthy健康的；B. delicious美味的；C. colorful色彩鲜艳的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous”及“reassured him” 可知，专家安抚主人，说明蘑菇并不危险。 6．考查动词。句意：当事情得到解决，宠物存活下来时，发帖人非常感激能获得这个免费资源。A. reported报道；B. ignored忽视；C. resolved解决；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“pets survive”可知，问题得到解决，宠物得以存活。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。A. creative有创造力的；B. positive积极的；C. grateful感激的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文“pets survive”和后文“have access to this free resource”可知，能够得到免费的资源让自己的宠物得以存活，发帖人心存感激。 8．考查名词。句意：这就像互联网世界里一束美好、充满希望的光。A. hope希望；B. peace和平；C. shade阴凉；D. mist薄雾。根据前文“a beautiful pocket of light”可知，此处与光亮并列，指希望。 9．考查副词。句意：有时候人们很容易对人性感到绝望，尤其是当你经历过巨大磨难时，但人们正在用自己的知识和技能发挥作用。A. absolutely绝对地；B. especially尤其；C. commonly通常；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后 “if you’ve experienced severe hardships”可知，此处表递进，指经历困境时，尤其容易对人性感到绝望。 10．考查名词。句意同上。A. community社区；B. discovery发现；C. business生意；D. difference差异。根据前文“have access to this free resource”、“Sometimes it is easy to feel hopeless about humanity”以及“but people are using their knowledge and skills”可知，虽然有时候人性会让人感到失望，但一些人正在用自己的知识和技能发挥积极作用，固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”。 11．考查动词。句意：我和同事每天治疗病人，很多人逐渐康复、好转。A. study学习；B. blame责备；C. treat治疗；D. track追踪。根据前文“work in the National Health Service”可知，作者在医疗机构工作，日常工作是医治病患。 12．考查动词短语。句意：在面对和抵制邪恶的同时，我们也必须坚守善良。A. hold on to坚持、坚守；B. look out for留心；C. cut down on减少；D. live up to不辜负。根据后文“Maintaining a grip on the good”可知，此处指坚守内心与世间的美好。 13．考查名词。句意：这是相信积极改变的可能性。A. action行动；B. change改变；C. effect影响；D. mind思想。根据后文 “what you can change” 及后文“for a better life”可知，此处指向积极的转变。 14．考查名词。句意：在你自己的生活中，当事情看似无望时，记住你拥有创造和成长的能力。A. preference偏好；B. reason理由；C. hunger渴望；D. capacity能力。根据后文“for creativity and growth”可知，无论境遇如何，自己都有创造和成长的能力，固定搭配capacity for表示 “……的能力”。 15．考查名词。句意：找出不顺的地方和你能改变的部分，开始为更好的生活打下基础。A. traps陷阱；B. tables桌子；C. bricks砖块；D. maps地图。根据前文“Identify what isn’t going well and what you can change”及后文“for a better life”可知，积极应对困境，努力解决问题，可以为更好的生活打下基础，固定搭配lay the bricks for表示“为……打下基础”。 【09】（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Two years ago, about this time of year, I came across a magnificent grove (树丛) of peach trees. I’ll never forget the 1 of color, the way the sun shined through the flowers. It was like 2 a pink cloud of happiness, giving me a 3 so great that I wanted more. So, as spring returned, I set my sights on 4 the moment. As I drove up to the site, I stared out the window, becoming 5 immediately — no flowers, no pink. This place felt empty. The once-lively 6 now looked like an abandoned place. A 7 “FOR SALE” sign hung from the fence. My heart 8 like petals (花瓣) in a dusty wind. “What a disappointment,” I sighed. Then, a surprise. Just a few minutes up the road, rows of pretty white pear trees were in full bloom. Their branches hung low and heavy from above my head, like a 9 made of snowflakes (雪花). Life can be like that. We can experience 10 moments in life. Those moments can leave us 11 to relive the experience all over again. So we seek, only to find, it was just one moment in time. What once was may never 12 . Yet, still, if we stay open, something just as wonderful will 13 us anyway. This was that kind of day, a new kind of beauty to experience. And that was my reminder to 14 the past long enough to receive what’s ready to 15 today. 1．A．variety B．standard C．depth D．order 2．A．stepping into B．putting down C．going for D．making out 3．A．goal B．hit C．scream D．lesson 4．A．redefining B．reforming C．redirecting D．recapturing 5．A．delighted B．calm C．quiet D．excited 6．A．landscape B．imagination C．habitat D．architecture 7．A．decorated B．secured C．faded D．masked 8．A．beat B．counted C．bled D．fell 9．A．ceiling B．towel C．carpet D．scarf 10．A．sorrowful B．incredible C．ordinary D．anxious 11．A．refusing B．longing C．pretending D．hesitating 12．A．pause B．finish C．matter D．return 13．A．teach B．claim C．find D．save 14．A．get along with B．look back at C．end up in D．let go of 15．A．shoulder B．flower C．bridge D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】作者故地重游未再见盛放的桃林，却偶遇梨花美景，感悟应放下过往，迎接当下的美好。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：我永远忘不了那浓郁的色彩，忘不了阳光穿透繁花的模样。A. variety种类；B. standard标准；C. depth浓度，深度；D. order秩序。根据前文“a magnificent grove (树丛) of peach trees.”可知，桃林繁花似锦，色彩浓郁。 2．考查动词短语。句意：那就像踏入了一片粉色的幸福云海，带给我极大的愉悦感，让我想要再次体验。A. stepping into踏入；B. putting down放下；C. going for争取；D. making out辨认。根据后文“a pink cloud of happiness”可知，身处花海之中，仿佛走进粉色云团。 3．考查名词。句意：那就像踏入了一片粉色的幸福云海，带给我极大的愉悦感，让我想要再次体验。A. goal目标；B. hit一次强烈的快感；C. scream尖叫；D. lesson教训。根据后文“so great that I wanted more”可知，这份美好体验让作者意犹未尽。 4．考查动词。句意：于是当春天再次来临，我一心想要重温这一刻的美好。A. redefining重新定义；B. reforming改革；C. redirecting重新导向；D. recapturing重温，再次体验。根据前文“I’ll never forget the _______ of color, the way the sun shined through the flowers”可知，作者想要重温昔日美景。 5．考查形容词。句意：我驱车来到此地，望向窗外，瞬间变得沉默不语——没有花朵，也不见一抹粉色。A. delighted高兴的；B. calm冷静的；C. quiet沉默的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“no flowers, no pink. This place felt empty”可知，期待落空，作者一时沉默不语。 6．考查名词。句意：这片曾经生机盎然的景致，如今看上去像一处荒芜之地。A. landscape风景，景致；B. imagination想象；C. habitat栖息地；D. architecture建筑。根据前文“I came across a magnificent grove (树丛) of peach trees”可知，这里原本是美丽的桃林景致，如今已然荒芜。 7．考查形容词。句意：围栏上挂着一块褪色的“待售”标牌。A. decorated装饰的；B. secured稳固的；C. faded褪色的；D. masked遮掩的。结合场景，场地荒废许久，根据后文“like an abandoned place”可知，标牌经过风吹日晒已经褪色。 8．考查动词。句意：我的心如同纷飞尘土中的花瓣一般沉落下来。A. beat跳动；B. counted计数；C. bled流血；D. fell落下。根据前文“What a disappointment”可知，作者满心失落，心情如同花瓣般沉落。 9．考查名词。句意：洁白的梨花枝条低垂，悬在头顶，宛如雪花织成的顶棚。A. ceiling顶棚；B. towel毛巾；C. carpet地毯；D. scarf围巾。根据前文“branches hung low and heavy from above my head”可知，花枝在头顶上方，如同顶棚一般。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们总会经历无比美好的瞬间。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. incredible绝妙的，极好的；C. ordinary普通的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“rows of pretty white pear trees were in full bloom”以及此前绚烂的桃林景色可知，文中描写的都是极为美好的画面。 11．考查动词。句意：这些美好瞬间会让我们渴望再次重温那段经历。A. refusing拒绝；B. longing渴望；C. pretending假装；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“as spring returned, I set my sights on ______ the moment”可知，人们渴望再次体验过往的美好。 12．考查动词。句意：曾经的美好光景，或许再也不会归来。A. pause暂停；B. finish结束；C. matter要紧；D. return返回，重现。根据前文“This place felt empty”可知，昔日盛放的桃林美景已然消失，很难再重现。 13．考查动词。句意：但只要我们敞开心扉，同样美好的事物终究会与我们不期而遇。A. teach教导；B. claim声称；C. find遇见，找到；D. save拯救。根据前文“Just a few minutes up the road, rows of pretty white pear trees were in full bloom”可知，作者错过桃花，却遇见了别样美景。 14．考查动词短语。句意：这件事也提醒我，要学会放下过往，才能迎接今日即将绽放的美好。A. get along with相处；B. look back at回顾；C. end up in最终处于；D. let go of放下。根据前文“What once was may never _____”以及遇见新美景的经历，可知，要放下对过去的执念。 15．考查动词。句意：这件事也提醒我，要学会放下过往，才能迎接今日即将绽放的美好。A. shoulder肩负；B. flower开花，绽放；C. bridge衔接；D. weather经受风雨。根据前文“rows of pretty white pear trees were in full bloom”可知，文章以花木盛开喻指美好事物，此处指迎接当下绽放的美好。 【10】（2026·福建厦门·模拟预测）I’ve spent five years as a wheelchair user. I often feel like I need to prove I can 1 things alone. But every so often, the reality of being 2 steps in to remind me of the truth. This time,that 3 came in the form of trying to return to my hometown in 40 centimetres of 4 . I was making the usual 5 from Hamilton to Ottawa: a bus to Toronto, then a train. 6 enough — except that I woke at 5 a.m. to find the city buried under fresh snowfall. As I 7 out of the building, I discovered the sidewalk wasn’t cleared. Just as I began to panic, a neighbour with a snow blower jumped into action, 8 a path as I followed behind. A café worker ran out to help me 9 the bus when the ramp (斜坡) wouldn’t flatten over the snowbank. At least five people came outside — still in their pyjamas (睡衣), winter coats 10 — smiling as if helping me wasn’t a 11 at all. I’ve spent my life 12 that success means self-sufficiency. But that’s a lie — one rooted in a system that measures people’s 13 by their ability to produce, work and exist without relying on others. This experience taught me that 14 is not just necessary, but powerful. My body is not a burden. It builds connection and creates 15 . 1．A．carry B．pack C．handle D．create 2．A．disabled B．broke C．retired D．single 3．A．inspiration B．reminder C．emergency D．relief 4．A．dust B．water C．litter D．snow 5．A．call B．drive C．trip D．escape 6．A．Exciting B．Simple C．Bitter D．Strange 7．A．danced B．walked C．rushed D．rolled 8．A．carving B．lighting C．selecting D．repairing 9．A．control B．stop C．board D．clean 10．A．thrown on B．held out C．put away D．shown off 11．A．surprise B．duty C．secret D．burden 12．A．believing B．pretending C．explaining D．recalling 13．A．courage B．value C．attitude D．progress 14．A．interchange B．interdependence C．interruption D．interpretation 15．A．confidence B．wealth C．community D．peace 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名轮椅使用者，在雪中返乡的经历，揭示了依赖他人并非负担，而是建立联系和创造社区的力量。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常觉得我需要证明我可以独自处理事情。A. carry携带；B. pack打包；C. handle处理；D. create创造。根据上文“I’ve spent five years as a wheelchair user.”可知，作者作为轮椅使用者，想要证明自己能独自处理事情。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但时不时地，残疾的现实就会介入，提醒我这个真相。A. disabled残疾的；B. broke破产的；C. retired退休的；D. single单身的。根据上文“I’ve spent five years as a wheelchair user.”可知，作者使用轮椅，是残疾人，这里表示残疾的现实会提醒作者。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，提醒是以试图在40厘米厚的雪中回到家乡的形式出现的。A. inspiration灵感；B. reminder提醒物；C. emergency紧急情况；D. relief缓解。根据上文“But every so often, the reality of being ____ steps in to remind me of the truth.”可知，这里表示这一次是残疾的现实以某种形式提醒作者，即回到家乡时遇到困难。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，提醒是以试图在40厘米厚的雪中回到家乡的形式出现的。A. dust灰尘；B. water水；C. litter垃圾；D. snow雪。根据下文“I woke at 5 a.m. to find the city buried under fresh snowfall.”可知，城市被雪覆盖，所以这里表示作者要在40厘米厚的雪中回到家乡。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样从汉密尔顿前往渥太华：先坐公交车到多伦多，然后再坐火车。A. call电话；B. drive开车；C. trip旅行，出行；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“a bus to Toronto, then a train”可知，作者是在进行一次从汉密尔顿到渥太华的出行。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很简单——除了我早上5点醒来发现城市被新下的雪覆盖。A. Exciting令人兴奋的；B. Simple简单的；C. Bitter苦涩的；D. Strange奇怪的。根据下文“except that I woke at 5 a.m. to find the city buried under fresh snowfall.”可知，在没有下雪的情况下，作者的行程是比较简单的，只是下雪让情况变得复杂了。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从大楼里出来时，我发现人行道没有被清理。A. danced跳舞；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“I’ve spent five years as a wheelchair user.”可知，作者使用轮椅，所以是滚动轮椅从大楼里出来。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我开始惊慌时，一位拿着吹雪机的邻居行动起来，在我跟在后面的时候开辟出了一条路。A. carving雕刻，开辟；B. lighting照亮；C. selecting选择；D. repairing修理。根据下文“a path as I followed behind”可知，邻居拿着吹雪机为作者开辟出一条路。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斜坡无法在雪堆上放平时，一名咖啡馆工作人员跑出来帮我登上公共汽车。A. control控制；B. stop停止；C. board登上；D. clean打扫。根据下文“the bus when the ramp (斜坡) wouldn’t flatten over the snowbank”可知，咖啡馆工作人员跑出来帮作者登上公共汽车。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：至少有五个人从家里出来——还穿着睡衣，随便披上冬衣——微笑着，好像帮助我根本不是负担。A. thrown on随便穿上；B. held out伸出；C. put away收起；D. shown off炫耀。根据上文“At least five people came outside — still in their pyjamas (睡衣)”和下文“winter coats”可知，这些人还穿着睡衣，只是随便披上了冬衣。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至少有五个人从家里出来——还穿着睡衣，随便披上冬衣——微笑着，好像帮助我根本不是负担。A. surprise惊讶；B. duty责任；C. secret秘密；D. burden负担。根据下文“My body is not a burden.”可知，作者原本认为自己的身体是个负担，但这里人们帮助作者时微笑着，好像帮助作者不是负担。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都相信成功意味着自给自足。A. believing相信；B. pretending假装；C. explaining解释；D. recalling回忆。根据下文“But that’s a lie”可知，作者原本相信成功意味着自给自足，但后来发现这是一个谎言。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个谎言——一个植根于一个以人们不依赖他人就能生产、工作和生存的能力来衡量人们价值的体系的谎言。A. courage勇气；B. value价值；C. attitude态度；D. progress进步。根据下文“by their ability to produce, work and exist without relying on others”可知，这个体系是以人们不依赖他人就能生产、工作和生存的能力来衡量人们的价值。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，相互依赖不仅是必要的，而且是强大的。A. interchange交换；B. interdependence相互依赖；C. interruption中断；D. interpretation解释。根据下文“It builds connection”可知，这次经历让作者明白相互依赖的重要性，它能建立联系。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它建立了联系，创造了社区。A. confidence信心；B. wealth财富；C. community社区；D. peace和平。根据上文“It builds connection”可知，相互依赖建立了联系，进而创造了社区，让人们团结在一起。故选C。 52 / 52 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $