精品解析：河南开封市兰考县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级英语学业评价试题

兰考县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose mother has long hair? A．Lily’s mother. B．The boy’s mother. C．Helen’s mother. 2．When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last year. 3．How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bicycle. 4．What would the boy like to do at the break time of work? A．Drink a cup of tea. B．Drink a cup of coffee. C．Drink a cup of milk. 5．In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A．October. B．December. C．November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 7．What does the man dream of? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 9．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How many planets are around the Sun? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Five. 11．Which planet is the boy interested in? A．Earth. B．Mars. C．Mercury. 12．What could be on Mars? A．Fire. B．Stars. C．Life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 14．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 15．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16．________. Big Ben the UK It is a big 17．________ in London. Mount Fuji Japan It always has 18．________ on top. Niagara Falls 19．________ the US and Canada It’s a wonderful natural place. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20．________. 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you care about your teeth? As we all know, teeth are important to us. So, we should take good care of our teeth in daily life. Here are three tips to help you have healthy teeth. Tip 1 Keep your Teeth Clean ●Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. ●Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. ●Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet ●Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量). ●Drink more water. ●Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ●Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth. The following drinks are very common to make your teeth yellow: wine (酒), tea, coffee. Tip 3 Visit the Dentist ●Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. ●Get a teeth exam every six months. For more information, please 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following ways are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? a.Stop smoking. b.Use mouthwash. c.Eat less sugar. d.Brush teeth. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 2. What can we know from Tip 2? A. Drinking water is useless for protecting our teeth. B. Fresh fruit and vegetables are more important than water. C. You can have tea to keep bright teeth. D. Too much sugar is not good for our teeth. 3. According to the text, we should examine our teeth ________. A. two times a month B. six times a month C. every half year D. every two years 4. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On the internet. B. In the newspaper. C. In the magazine. D. On TV. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Check Your Teeth? B. How to Brush Your Teeth? C. How to Have Good Eating Habits? D. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and Strong? B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous kind of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling about a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. What’s it like taking a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can’t find any animals in Mount Wuyishan. B. The Nine-Bend Stream isn’t in Fujian. C. Tourists to Mount Wuyishan are only interested in its tea culture. D. Mount Wuyishan is famous for Dahongpao tea. D Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is also known as Kunming Lake. ____16____ The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers. It looks like a shining pearl (珍珠) with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. ____17____ It was once the capital of a kingdom (王国) in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. ____18____ There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. ____19____ You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. ____20____ In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake. There’s always something to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. B. It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan. C. Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years. D. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. E. This makes it a great place for birdwatching. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ____21____. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ____22____ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ____23____ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ____24____ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ____25____ the smallest. Venus is not as big ____26____ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ____27____. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ____28____ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ____29____ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ____30____. They are bigger and brighter than other ____31____ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ____32____ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ____33____ on the two planets. ____34____ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____35____ the amazing solar system. 21. A. internet B. universe C. planet D. earth 22. A. object B. pain C. area D. purpose 23. A. taller B. higher C. hotter D. longer 24. A. joy B. moment C. diary D. surface 25. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 26. A. for B. though C. as D. however 27. A. shy B. slim C. interested D. alive 28. A. similar B. good C. new D. bad 29. A. never B. usually C. even D. specially 30. A. towers B. violins C. marks D. rings 31. A. planets’ B. stars’ C. objects’ D. moons’ 32. A. because B. but C. and D. or 33. A. avoid B. survive C. warn D. lie 34. A. Besides B. Below C. Above D. Up 35. A. cheer up B. make up C. cut out D. put on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 restaurant visitor to have of little build drive eat long The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s the ___36___ sea bridge in our country. I was ___37___ across the great bridge right at this moment in 2018, soon after it came into use! Can you imagine? People used over ten years to design and ___38___ it. The bridge is wide. Six cars can drive on it at the same time. There are ___39___, hotels and parks around the bridge. So people can ___40___ delicious food there. The bridge makes a big difference to people’s lives. Thanks ___41___ the bridge, people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Now, it takes ___42___ than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Because ___43___ this, thousands of ___44___ come to see the bridge every day. This autumn, I will _____45_____ another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ____46____ to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There ____47____ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So making a paper-cut encourages people ____48____ explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ____49____ this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just ____50____ art activity but also a way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____52____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____53____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____54____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 在假期志愿者的工作经历中，你深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请以社区志愿者的身份，结合下面思维导图信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封倡议信，向社区报刊的英文栏目投稿。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上述思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰考县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose mother has long hair? A．Lily’s mother. B．The boy’s mother. C．Helen’s mother. 2．When did Li Xiang join the school music band? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last year. 3．How does the girl’s brother usually go to school? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bicycle. 4．What would the boy like to do at the break time of work? A．Drink a cup of tea. B．Drink a cup of coffee. C．Drink a cup of milk. 5．In which month was the boy’s little sister born? A．October. B．December. C．November. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 7．What does the man dream of? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 9．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How many planets are around the Sun? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Five. 11．Which planet is the boy interested in? A．Earth. B．Mars. C．Mercury. 12．What could be on Mars? A．Fire. B．Stars. C．Life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 14．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 15．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16．________. Big Ben the UK It is a big 17．________ in London. Mount Fuji Japan It always has 18．________ on top. Niagara Falls 19．________ the US and Canada It’s a wonderful natural place. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20．________. 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you care about your teeth? As we all know, teeth are important to us. So, we should take good care of our teeth in daily life. Here are three tips to help you have healthy teeth. Tip 1 Keep your Teeth Clean ●Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. ●Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes. ●Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet ●Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量). ●Drink more water. ●Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ●Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth. The following drinks are very common to make your teeth yellow: wine (酒), tea, coffee. Tip 3 Visit the Dentist ●Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. ●Get a teeth exam every six months. For more information, please 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following ways are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? a.Stop smoking. b.Use mouthwash. c.Eat less sugar. d.Brush teeth. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 2. What can we know from Tip 2? A. Drinking water is useless for protecting our teeth. B. Fresh fruit and vegetables are more important than water. C. You can have tea to keep bright teeth. D. Too much sugar is not good for our teeth. 3. According to the text, we should examine our teeth ________. A. two times a month B. six times a month C. every half year D. every two years 4. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On the internet. B. In the newspaper. C. In the magazine. D. On TV. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Check Your Teeth? B. How to Brush Your Teeth? C. How to Have Good Eating Habits? D. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and Strong? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持牙齿健康。 【1题详解】 Tip 1提到：“Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time.”“Keep the mouthwash (漱口水) in your mouth for about two minutes.”“Don’t smoke.”，要刷牙、使用漱口水以及不要吸烟。 【2题详解】 Tip 2提到：“Cut down on sugar intake (摄入量).”，这说明吃过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 【3题详解】 Tip 3提到检查牙齿的频率：“Get a teeth exam every six months.”，每半年检查一次牙齿。 【4题详解】 文中提到：“For more information, please CLICK HERE.”，这说明我们很可能从网络上读到这篇文章。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍如何保持牙齿健康强壮。 B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜刚到新环境时感到孤独，在同学汤姆的邀请和老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信、交到好朋友，最终适应新环境的经历，并传达出要勇敢面对新环境的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”可知，安娜第一天感到很孤独。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”可知，汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support”以及后文“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，在老师的鼓励和支持下，安娜应该变得越来越自信，为后文她的转变做铺垫，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，安娜现在自信、友好，很受同学们的欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。故选C。 C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous kind of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling about a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. What’s it like taking a bamboo raft ride along the Nine-Bend Stream? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can’t find any animals in Mount Wuyishan. B. The Nine-Bend Stream isn’t in Fujian. C. Tourists to Mount Wuyishan are only interested in its tea culture. D. Mount Wuyishan is famous for Dahongpao tea. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国福建省的武夷山，包括其独特的自然景观、丰富的动植物资源以及闻名的茶文化和岩茶。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you know Mount Wuyishan?”可知，作者开篇就提出了一个问题，以此引出下文对武夷山的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The tall mountain peaks and strange- looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants.”可知，划线词“peaks”与“strange-looking rocks”并列，且被“tall mountain”修饰，结合语境，指的是高山的顶部，与“Tops”意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting.”可知，沿着九曲溪乘竹筏游览是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea.”以及第二段“Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了武夷山的自然景观和它的茶。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits.”可知，武夷山以大红袍茶而闻名。故选D。 D Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is also known as Kunming Lake. ____16____ The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers. It looks like a shining pearl (珍珠) with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. ____17____ It was once the capital of a kingdom (王国) in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. ____18____ There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. ____19____ You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. ____20____ In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake. There’s always something to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. B. It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan. C. Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years. D. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. E. This makes it a great place for birdwatching. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明滇池，包括它的位置、重要性、周围景点和四季活动。 【16题详解】 根据“The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers.”可知，此处应该补充湖的规模和地位，选项B“它是云南最大的淡水湖。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For one thing, it has historical meaning to them.”可知，此处应该说明湖的历史，选项C“滇池有着约340万年的悠久历史。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake.”可知，前句描述“每年冬季数千只鸟来此”，此处自然总结前文，“this”指代鸟群现象。选项E“这使得它成为观鸟的绝佳场所。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park.”可知，后句列举“可欣赏湖景和古寺”，此处用“for example”引出具体景点，选项A“例如，有西山森林公园。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake.”可知，此处补充春季活动，使四季描述完整。选项D“在春天，你可以看到美丽的花朵。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ____21____. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ____22____ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ____23____ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ____24____ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ____25____ the smallest. Venus is not as big ____26____ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ____27____. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ____28____ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ____29____ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ____30____. They are bigger and brighter than other ____31____ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ____32____ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ____33____ on the two planets. ____34____ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____35____ the amazing solar system. 21. A. internet B. universe C. planet D. earth 22. A. object B. pain C. area D. purpose 23. A. taller B. higher C. hotter D. longer 24. A. joy B. moment C. diary D. surface 25. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 26. A. for B. though C. as D. however 27. A. shy B. slim C. interested D. alive 28. A. similar B. good C. new D. bad 29. A. never B. usually C. even D. specially 30. A. towers B. violins C. marks D. rings 31. A. planets’ B. stars’ C. objects’ D. moons’ 32. A. because B. but C. and D. or 33. A. avoid B. survive C. warn D. lie 34. A. Besides B. Below C. Above D. Up 35. A. cheer up B. make up C. cut out D. put on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于科普说明文，介绍太阳系的基本构成，详细描述太阳及八大行星的特点，展现太阳系的奇妙与独特。 【21题详解】 句意：它是宇宙中最有趣的地方之一。 根据“solar system”属于宇宙的一部分，可知是在宇宙范围内描述，universe“宇宙”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳是太阳系中最大的天体。 根据太阳在太阳系中的物质形态，可知是最大的天体，object“天体、物体”符合描述。 【23题详解】 句意：而且，它比任何行星都热得多。 根据后文“temperature at the Sun’s...is about 5526.85℃”的温度描述，可知是温度对比，hotter“更热的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳表面的温度约为5526.85℃。 根据描述太阳温度的科学常识，可知是太阳表面的温度，surface“表面”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：水星是离太阳最近的行星，它也是最小的。 根据“closest”和“smallest”的并列特征，可知是补充另一个特点，also“也”符合语境；too“也”（用于句末）、either“也（用于否定句）”、neither“两者都不”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：金星不如地球大，但热得多。 根据“not as...as...”的原级比较结构，可知此处用as构成固定搭配，as符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：地球是最特别的行星，因为它是有生命的。 根据后文“There is life on it”的生命特征，可知是有生命的星球，alive“有生命的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它在大小和温度上与地球相似。 根据“has something in common with Earth”的共性描述，可知是相似的特征，similar“相似的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有冰、四季变化，甚至火星上也可能有生命。 根据递进的语气，可知是进一步推测生命存在，even“甚至”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：木星是最大的行星，而土星是最美丽的行星，因为它的光环。 根据土星的标志性天文特征，可知是土星环，rings“光环”符合常识。 【31题详解】 句意：它们比其他行星的光环更大、更亮。 根据前文“Jupiter...Saturn”与其他行星的对比，可知是和其他行星比较，planets’“行星的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：天王星和海王星是离太阳最远的行星，并且它们比其他所有行星都冷。 根据前后句的并列关系，可知是陈述两个连续特征，and“并且”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：没有生物能在这两个行星上生存。 根据“colder than all the other planets”的恶劣环境，可知是无法维持生命生存，survive“生存”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：除了这八颗行星之外，还有许多其他更小的天体。 根据补充说明太阳系的其他天体，可知是“除……之外还有”的含义，Besides“除……之外（还有）”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它们共同构成了神奇的太阳系。 根据所有天体组成太阳系的含义，可知是构成整体，make up“构成”符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 restaurant visitor to have of little build drive eat long The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s the ___36___ sea bridge in our country. I was ___37___ across the great bridge right at this moment in 2018, soon after it came into use! Can you imagine? People used over ten years to design and ___38___ it. The bridge is wide. Six cars can drive on it at the same time. There are ___39___, hotels and parks around the bridge. So people can ___40___ delicious food there. The bridge makes a big difference to people’s lives. Thanks ___41___ the bridge, people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Now, it takes ___42___ than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong. Because ___43___ this, thousands of ___44___ come to see the bridge every day. This autumn, I will _____45_____ another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【答案】36. longest 37. driving 38. build 39. restaurants 40. eat 41. to 42. less 43. of 44. visitors 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的基本情况和它给人们生活带来的便利。 【36题详解】 句意：它是我国最长的跨海大桥。根据“It’s the...sea bridge in our country.”和备选词汇可知，它是我国最长的跨海大桥。由“in our country”可知是最高级，long“长的”最高级longest符合语境。故填longest。 【37题详解】 句意：就在 2018 年，也就是这座大桥投入使用后不久，我正好开车通过了这座大桥！根据“I was...across the great bridge”和备选词汇可知，我开车通过大桥。由“right at this moment in 2018”可知是过去进行时，was后接现在分词，drive“开车”的现在分词driving符合语境。故填driving。 【38题详解】 句意：人们花了十多年的时间设计和建造它。根据“People used over ten years to design and...it.”和备选词汇可知，与“design”并列的应是“建造”。此处是动词原形，build“建造”符合语境。故填build。 【39题详解】 句意：桥周围有餐厅、酒店和公园。 此处缺少名词复数形式，与“hotels”和“parks”并列。根据备选词汇可知，restaurant“餐厅”的复数形式restaurants符合语境。故填restaurants。 【40题详解】 句意：所以人们可以在那里享用美食。根据“people can...delicious food there.”和备选词汇可知，人们可以在那里享用美食。情态动词can后接动词原形，eat“吃”符合语境。故填eat。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了这座桥，人们从澳门和珠海到香港的驾驶时间更短了。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏”，符合语境。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，从珠海到香港的驾驶时间不到90分钟。根据“people can spend less time driving from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong.”可知，现在花的时间更少了。less than“少于”是固定搭配，little的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 【43题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，每天有成千上万的游客来参观这座桥。固定搭配“because of”表示“因为”，符合语境。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，每天有成千上万的游客来参观这座桥。根据“thousands of...come to see the bridge”和备选词汇可知，参观大桥的是游客。thousands of修饰复数名词，visitor“游客”的复数形式visitors符合语境。故填visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：今年秋天，我将再次拥有开车穿越令人惊叹的港珠澳大桥的经历。根据“I will...another driving experience across the amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”和备选词汇可知，我将再次拥有穿越大桥的经历。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，have“有”符合语境。故填have。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ____46____ to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There ____47____ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So making a paper-cut encourages people ____48____ explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ____49____ this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just ____50____ art activity but also a way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 【答案】46. how 47. are 48. to 49. with 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸悠久的历史、制作要点、步骤以及剪纸作为传统民俗艺术的独特魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：但有些人可能不知道如何制作它。“how to do sth.” 固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，作know的宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：有三个步骤。there be句型，后面three steps是复数，be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：所以剪纸能鼓励人们发掘自己的艺术天赋。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人一旦尝试就会爱上这种艺术形式。固定搭配fall in love with，意为“爱上……”。 【50题详解】 句意：剪纸不仅仅是一项艺术活动，也是一种享受生活的方式。此处泛指“一项艺术活动”，art是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____52____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____53____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____54____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up 52. What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed 53. Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do 54. What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学生李明和体育杨老师之间的对话。两人主要谈论了李明因熬夜看手机导致上课疲惫、无法集中注意力的问题，以及杨老师为其给出的改善睡眠的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Li Ming! You look worried.”和下文“I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons.”可知，上文杨老师看到李明“看起来焦虑”，下文李明回答自身的不适；因此，此处应是杨老师询问李明发生了什么事情。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late.”可知，李明通常11点睡觉，且说明了入睡困难的情况；因此，这里杨老师应是询问李明的睡觉时间，用when/what time引导特殊疑问句即可，时态为一般现在时。故填What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed。 【53题详解】 根据上文“No wonder you are tired in the day.”和下文“Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”可知，上文杨老师指出李明疲惫的原因，下文杨老师直接给出了“远离手机、做运动”的具体建议；因此，这里李明是向老师寻求解决问题的建议，用委婉的请求句式 (Can/Could you...) 符合交际语境。故填Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”和下文“You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime.”可知，上文杨老师建议李明做运动，下文杨老师具体说明“晚饭后散步或慢跑20分钟、睡前不要跑步”；因此，这里李明是询问具体可以做的运动类型，用what kind of/what引导特殊疑问句询问运动即可。故填What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang.”可知，上文李明向杨老师表达了感谢；因此，这里应是杨老师对李明感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 在假期志愿者的工作经历中，你深刻感受到积极乐观的心态在人们的日常学习、工作和生活中起到至关重要的作用。请以社区志愿者的身份，结合下面思维导图信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封倡议信，向社区报刊的英文栏目投稿。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上述思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【答案】One possible version: Dear residents, Sometimes we may have bad feelings. How can we deal with them properly? There are some ways to deal with bad feelings. Firstly, it’s useful to talk with our parents, our teachers or our friends when we’re upset. They will listen to us and cheer us up. Secondly, we should spare time for hobbies. When I’m sad or feel lonely, I’d like to listen to some music. It can really make me relaxed. Taking up a hobby like travelling or reading can make us happy. A good mood is important to our daily life. Let’s try to be active and stay away from bad feelings. Best regards, A volunteer 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：倡议投稿书信，应用文，全文以一般现在时态为主 明确要点：介绍四种调节负面情绪的方式——和亲友倾诉、听音乐、旅行、阅读 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：必须涵盖思维导图全部四点内容；禁止出现真实姓名、学校；词数控制 80 词左右；开头、结尾已给出不计入词数 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出，抛出话题 主体段：分层介绍四种排解负面情绪的方法 结尾段：题目已给出，升华主旨 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：倾诉释放情绪 建议：talk with our parents, our teachers or friends/share feelings等 效果：listen to us/cheer us up/get comfort from family and friends/lighten moods等 要点二：爱好舒缓心情 建议：spare time for hobbies/listen to some music/take up a hobby like travelling or reading/get close to nature/do some reading等 效果：make me relaxed/make us happy/forget bad feelings/calm down our minds/ open up our minds等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $