内容正文:
专题01 单项选择100题
单项选择题解题技巧:
1. 单项选择的考查方式和内容
(1)考查语法
(2)考查句子理解与词义
(3)考查交际用语的应用
(4)用图示和标志考查语言的应用
2. 单项选择的具体解题技巧:
(1) 直接法
根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题,简单易懂,仅仅考查简单的语法,考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。例如:
We often have sports after class,and I like to play ______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
〔解析〕答案是D。本题是考查冠词的用法,根据词组“ play basketball ”,中间无冠词,这是练得很熟的短语,可以直接选答案D。
(2) 比较排除法
在对四个选项难以确定的情况下,考生可以采取逐个排除法,把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。例如:
—How long have you ______ the book?
—For a week. I will return it to the library next Sunday.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. had
〔解析〕答案是B。borrow 和 lend是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,故选项A、C 项排除; had可以和一段时间连用,但是和答语中“还给图书馆”矛盾,所以选项D也排除,故正确答案为B。
(3) 逻辑推理法
有些题目的选项,从语法上判断答案不只一个,这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。例如:
There are ______ people in the street because it is very late.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查这几个单词的用法辨析。a little 和 little只能修饰不可数名词,不能修饰可数名词people,所以只剩下选项A、B。 a few 和 few 都可修饰 people ,从句子的后半句看“时间很晚了”,所以街上应该几乎没有人了。要表示否定的意思,所以选few。
(4) 固定搭配判断法
有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。例如:
Swimming is good for our health,but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查介词短语的固定搭配用法。介词短语at the same time的意思是“在同时”。
1.—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A.decision B.importance C.discussion D.difference
2.Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.
A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
3.—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus?
—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.
A.get off B.get up C.look for D.look at
4.—Who teaches you English?
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A.me B.my C.myself D.yourself
5.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________.
—So it is, it keeps us healthy.
A.habit B.decision C.result D.rule
6.His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim.
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
7.Mrs. Wang takes ________ in the success of her two children.
A.time B.trouble C.proud D.pride
8.— Does Lucy have ________ fever?
—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A.an; / B.a; the C./; a D.the; an
9.—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam?
—Sure. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A.rule B.rest C.result D.reply
10.When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of ________ and be independent.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
11.No one knows what robots will be ________ to do in the future.
A.able B.ready C.excited D.surprised
12.My mother expects ________ around the world.
A.to go B.going C.goes D.went
13.We should try our best ________ those people in need.
A.to help B.helping C.help D.to helping
14.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ________.
A.notice B.note C.poster D.menu
15.I will ________ the dates on the back of the photos, because they are symbols of my childhood.
A.put up B.put off C.put down D.put away
16.—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.
—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
17.—How can we help the children from the poor villages?
—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.
A.take away B.go away C.throw away D.give away
18.—Who is ________ in your class?
—I think Bill is.
A.strong B.strongest C.the strongest D.stronger
19.—Mom, there is no milk in the fridge(冰箱).
—Remind me _________ some when we go shopping this afternoon.
A.buy B.buying C.bought D.to buy
20.He reminds us ________ earlier in the morning.
A.of get up B.getting up C.gets up D.to get up
21.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A.as B.although C.since D.because
22.—I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A.neither will I B.so will I C.neither I will D.so I will
23.— Please tell Tina the news quickly. It’s very important.
— OK. I’ll tell her _____ I see her.
A.since B.before C.until D.as soon as
24.The woman has to look after herself because ________ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
25.I’m not sure if I can hold a party. It ________ on the weather.
A.decides B.depends C.lives D.agrees
26.I am not feeling ________. I must see a doctor.
A.better B.well C.bad D.ill
27.We will hold an English party next week. _________ you come to the party?
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May
28.In some European countries, people kiss each other on ________ cheeks.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
29.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear?
—I’d love to, ________ it rains.
A.unless B.if C.because D.as soon as
30.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
—________ is OK, I’m free today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
31.Three teenagers ________ to do some voluntary work during the school holiday.
A.kept B.offered C.thought D.practised
32.You should find a ________ time to explain everything to your mother, because she’s still angry with you.
A.serious B.difficult C.normal D.proper
33.—How terrible! I lost my arm in the accident.
—Cheer up! ________ you lost your arm, you didn’t lose your life.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until
34.________ the boy is only ten years old, ________ he can speak five languages.
A.Although, but B.But, although C.Although, / D.Because, so
35.—My bike is broken. Could you please help me _________, Tim?
—No problem. It’s a piece of cake!
A.work it out B.give it up C.hand it out D.fix it up
36.—I’m so ________, I think I can’t give a talk before so many people.
—Come on. You can do it well.
A.happy B.nervous C.thirsty D.angry
37.—We ________ do eye exercises on time every day.
—Yes. It’s good for our health.
A.could B.should C.would D.will
38.—Drugs (毒品) have done great harm to some people and their families.
—I agree with you, so we should ________ them.
A.keep away from B.shut down C.get on with D.put off
39.________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A.Though; but B.If; but C.Though; / D.Although; but
40.If you _________ the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.
A.cut out B.bring out C.run out D.come out
41.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.has thought
42.—Alex, with no ________ in the room, I can’t see anything.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get you some candles and matches.
A.wood B.wind C.light D.cloud
43.—I’m sorry, Jim. I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but I ________ forgot.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.recently B.completely C.quietly D.clearly
44.Be quiet! The movie ________ for 15 minutes.
A.has start B.has begun C.has been in D.has been on
45.It is raining ________. I can’t fall ________.
A.heavy, asleep B.heavily, sleep C.heavily, asleep D.heavy, sleep
46.She was reading in the library ________ I called her.
A.what B.when C.that D.where
47.If your alarm clock doesn’t ________ in the morning, you will be late.
A.get off B.go off C.go on D.go out
48.—Lily failed the match. She must be very sad.
—Let’s go and ________.
A.wake her up B.cheer her up C.pick her up D.clean her up
49.It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A.get off B.put off C.cut off D.go off
50.—It is Jane’s birthday tomorrow. Have you got anything for her?
—Dear me! I ________ forgot her birthday.
A.probably B.hardly C.finally D.completely
51.—I am worried about tomorrow’s Chinese test.
—Don’t worry! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
52.Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he can come back before 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
53.The streets were icy ________ the heavy snow.
A.because B.because of C.thanks for D.instead of
54.The box is ________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s help him.
A.very B.too C.so D.much
55.It is ________ a little cat that everyone likes it, but there is ________ little food that we can’t feed it.
A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such
56.She was ________ excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A.very B.such C.so
57.A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily, ________ was hurt.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
58.Jenny was ________ enough to speak in front of so many people.
A.weak B.sorry C.asleep D.brave
59.—I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the concert.
—What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A.remind B.refuse C.suppose D.accept
60.He won’t borrow money from his friends ________ he really has to.
A.when B.since C.because D.unless
61.—Did you do well in the test, Jimmy?
—No.I think I did ________ than before.
A.badly B.worse C.the worst D.bad
62.—I think Aliens will become our friends.
—________.
A.So do I B.Never mind C.No, I don’t D.Yes, they are
63.Mary wants to buy this notebook. It’s much ________ than that one, but it’s cheaper.
A.thick B.thicker C.deep D.deeper
64.—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.41 billion (十亿) now.
—Yes, it has ________ population in the world.
A.the largest B.the most C.largest D.most
65.—It’s so hot today.
—Yes, it’s ______ than it was yesterday.
A.hot B.more hotter C.much hotter D.the hottest
66.Mother tells me to eat fewer hamburgers and ________ vegetables to keep healthy.
A.much B.more C.few D.less
67.Today, Wechat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to __________ each other.
A.depend on B.fight with C.fall over D.communicate with
68.There are about ________ volunteers in our school.
A.five hundreds B.hundred of C.five hundred D.five hundred of
69.My new apartment is ________ brighter than my old one. I love it very much.
A.much B.very C.more D.few
70.Yuan Longping’s rice has saved _______ people from hunger.
A.two millions B.million of C.millions of D.two million of
71.Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ______.
A.ever B.already C.yet D.just
72.He works hard and he is often ________. I hope he will have more ________.
A.success; successful B.successful; success
C.success; successes D.successful; successful
73.—Would you like to watch Beauty and the Beast with me?
—Sorry, I ________ it before. I don’t want to watch it again.
A.saw B.was seeing C.see D.have seen
74.Tom ________ in his writing career. His new book was a great ________.
A.succeed; success B.succeeds; success C.succeed; successful D.succeeds; successful
75.You must ________, or you can not catch up with the early bus.
A.grow up B.hurry up C.hand up D.pick up
76.The Sahara is the biggest ________ in the world.
A.desert B.ocean C.land D.mountain
77.— Long time no see him. He’s _________ a lot.
— Yes. More kindness and warmth in his heart.
A.changed B.changes C.turned D.turns
78.You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.
A.repair B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing
79.Mr. Smith __________ this house in 2015. He __________ it for six years.
A.bought; has had B.bought; had
C.has bought; had D.has bought; has had
80.I’m so glad because I ________ almost half of the homework.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
81.—Hi, Mary. I’m looking for you everywhere.
—I ________ to the reading room.
A.have gone B.have been C.will go D.was going
82.If something happened ________, it happened not long ago.
A.simply B.separately C.recently D.suddenly
83.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of ________ for many years.
A.happiness B.trouble C.fear D.sadness
84.________ you are a child or an adult, you must follow the traffic rules.
A.Whenever B.Whether C.Though D.Because
85.—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 (欧洲杯) on TV.
—That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.
A.it B.themselves C.itself D.them
86.With the help of my English teacher, I have made some ________ in English.
A.progress B.mistakes C.plans D.decisions
87.Lang Lang, a great ________ as famous Chinese piano player, got married to Gina Alice who was born in Germany.
A.surprise B.failure C.success D.progress
88.—Is that Mr. Wang?
—No. He ________ to Chengdu. He will be back in two weeks.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been
89.Tom ________ to Shanghai last week, he ________ there twice.
A.has gone; has went B.went; has been
C.has gone; has been to D.went; has gone
90.Please come over to have dinner ________ you have time, Lucy.
A.although B.whenever C.unless D.wherever
91.Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began
92.Tina loves all kinds of fruits, ________ apples.
A.especially B.completely C.mostly D.simply
93.We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.
A.before B.while C.as D.when
94.Mr. Li ________ Shenzhen as his second home because he has lived there for 20 years.
A.looks B.owns C.records D.regards
95.Let’s ________ these old books in the bookcase and give them to the children in need.
A.work out B.clear out C.check out D.find out
96.—What kind of music do you like best?
—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.
A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.completely
97.— John, you didn’t reply to my e-mail this morning. What’s up?
— I had no time to ________ the e-mail. I must finish my book report.
A.count B.check C.collect D.compete
98.— How long have I _______ the book?
— For about 2 weeks.
A.lent B.kept C.borrowed D.bought
99.Lucy has taught Chinese in No.1 Middle School ______ 1998.
A.in B.for C.since D.before
100.David was so sad at the bad news that he could ________ say a word.
A.even B.finally C.hardly D.especially
专题01 单项选择100题 参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:——你现在必须意识到戴口罩的重要性。——哦,我知道。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;importance重要性;discussion讨论;difference区别。根据“wearing masks”结合常识可知要意识到戴口罩的重要性。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:莎莉不再是个小女孩了。她能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。根据“She can look after... very well.”可知,此处指她能照顾好自己,look after oneself“照顾某人自己”;主语是she,反身代词应用herself。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我有点累了。我们什么时候下车?——放松,亲爱的。我们还有十分钟就到电影院了。
考查动词短语。get off下车;get up起床;look for寻找;look at看。根据“the bus”和“We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.”可知此处指下车到站。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——没人。我自学。
考查代词辨析。me我;my我的;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“Nobody. I teach...”可知是自学英语,teach oneself意为“自学”,主语为I,此处用myself。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——晚上散步是一种好习惯。——是的,它让我们保持健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;decision决定;result结果;rule规则。根据“Taking a walk in the evening is a good”可知,散步是一种好习惯,故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:他的名字是詹姆斯,但他叫自己吉姆。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“he”可知此处指“他”叫自己吉姆,用himself。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:王太太为她两个孩子的成功感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。time时间;trouble麻烦;proud骄傲的;pride自豪。根据句中“success”可知,此处指为她两个孩子的成功感到骄傲,take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:——露西发烧了吗?——是的,她是。我觉得她应该去医院。
考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词,泛指每一,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指每一,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。第一个空“发烧”是“have a fever”,fever是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第一空是a;第二个空,“去医院”是“go to the hospital”,此处特指医院,故用the。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你知道吉姆最终在期末考试中得了第一吗?——当然。这是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;rest休息;result结果;reply回复。根据“of his hard work”可知,得第一是努力学习的结果。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:当孩子长大了,他们必须学会如何照顾自己和独立。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of...”可知,是学会照顾自己,用反身代词形式。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:没有人知道将来机器人将能够做什么。
考查形容词辨析。able有能力的;ready有准备的;excited兴奋的; surprised惊喜的。根据“No one knows what robots will be...to do in the future.”可知,此处是be able to do短语,意为“能够做某事”,即没有人知道将来机器人将能够做什么。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:我母亲希望能环游世界。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helping动名词形式;help动词原形;to helping介词to加动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力干某事”,固定用法。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:在餐馆里,人们经常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。notice布告;note笔记;poster海报;menu菜单。根据“In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink”可知,在餐馆里,人们选择食物和饮料,应是从菜单上选择,故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:我会在照片的背面写上日期,因为它们是我童年的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put off推迟;put down记下;put away收好。根据“I will… the dates on the back of the photos”可知,把日子记在照片背面,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:——在世界读书日那天,我们学校将会有一个书展。——好极了!我认为这是鼓励学生多阅读的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词;根据“I think it’s a good way to encourage students...more.”可知,句子使用固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能帮助那些来自贫困农村的孩子呢?——作为学生,我们可以把我们的旧书和衣服赠送给他们。
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;go away走开;throw away扔掉;give away赠送。根据“As students, we can...our old books and clothes to them.”可知,此处使用give away,表示“捐赠旧书和衣服。”故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你班上谁是最强壮的?——我认为是比尔。
考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的;strongest最强壮的;the strongest是定冠词加最高级的形式;stronger更强壮的。根据“in your class”可知表达在一定范围里“最强壮的”,是最高级形式,最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。——今天下午去买东西的时候提醒我买一些。
考查非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,固定用法,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
20.D
【解析】句意:他提醒我早上早些起床。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:尽管人类已经登陆月球,但是我们仍然对月球一无所知。
考查从属连词。as当;although虽然;since自从;because因为。根据“We still know little about the Moon”和“men have landed on it.”可知,“对月球一无所知”和“人类已经登录月球”前后两句构成转折,故选B。
22.A
【解析】——除非他邀请我,否则我不会去参加他的聚会。——如果你不去,我也不去。
考查含有neither的部分倒装句以及if条件状语从句。以neither起首的倒装句,结构为neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“If you don’t go, …”可知,本句是含有if的条件句,时态遵循“主讲从现”的原则;本句表达的是如果你不去,我也不去,后半句需用否定形式,用“neither”来引导;“neither”否定词放于句首需要部分倒装。结合以上可知,横线处应译为“neither will I”。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——请尽快告诉蒂娜这个消息。这很重要。——好的。我一见到她就告诉她。
考查连词辨析。since自从;before在……以前;until直到; as soon as一……就……。根据“Please tell Tina the news quickly. It’s very important.”可知这个消息很重要,要尽快让蒂娜得知,所以应是一见到蒂娜就会告诉她。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用于此处符合,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:这位妇女不得不照顾自己,因为她的两个孩子都不住在她的城市里。她感到孤独。
考查不定代词。either(两者中的)任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;all全部。根据“The woman has to look after herself because…of her two children lives in her city.”可知,此处范围为两者,且表否定含义,指两个孩子都没有住在她的城市里。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:我不确定我能否举办派对。它取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。decide on决定,选定;depend on取决于,依赖;live on靠……生活;agree on取得一致意见。根据“...party. It...on the weather”可知,派对能否举办取决于天气的好坏,故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:我感觉不舒服。我必须去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的;well健康的,身体好;bad坏的;ill有病的。根据“I must see a doctor.”可知,我的身体状况不好,故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:下周我们将举办一个英语晚会。你能来参加聚会吗?
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Could能;May可以。根据“We will hold an English party next week.”可知,空所在句表示邀请,语气应该比较委婉一些,使用could。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:在一些欧洲国家,人们亲吻彼此的脸颊。
考查代词辨析。all都,三者及三者以上;both都,两者;neither两者都不;either任何一个,两者中。cheeks“脸颊”,为复数,脸颊只有两侧,故用both来修饰。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你愿意和我一起去散步吗?——我很愿意,除非下雨。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;as soon as一……就……。根据前句“I’d love to,”可知,应是除非下雨,故空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:——我今晚来还是明天上午来?——都可以,我今天和明天都有空。
考查不定代词。Either(两者中的)任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None没有一个。根据“... is OK, I’m free today and tomorrow.”可知,此处表示任何一天都可以,范围为两者,使用Either。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:三名青少年提出在学校放假期间做一些志愿工作。
考查动词词义辨析。kept保持;offered提供,主动提出;thought想,认为;practised练习。根据“Three teenagers...to do some voluntary work”可知,空处动词后接不定式作宾语,表示主动提出做志愿者,offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:你应该找个合适的时间向你母亲解释一切,因为她还在生你的气。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;difficult困难的;normal正常的;proper合适的。根据“You should find a...time to explain everything to your mother”可知,是找合适的时间解释,故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:——真可怕!我在事故中失去了一只胳膊。——振作起来!虽然你失去了手臂,但你没有失去生命。
考查连词辨析。although虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;分析句子“...you lost your arm, you didn’t lose your life.”可知,“你失去了手臂”与“你没有失去生命”之间是让步关系,因此使用although引导。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:虽然这个男孩仅仅十岁,但他能讲五种语言。
考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。其中although不能和but连用,because不能和so连用,排除ABD,故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:——我的自行车坏了。能请你帮我修理一下吗,蒂姆?——没问题。小事一桩。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决问题;give up放弃;hand out上交;fix up修理。根据“My bike is broken.”可知,自行车坏了,需要修理。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:——我太紧张了,我想我不能在这么多人面前演讲。——加油。你可以做得很好。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;nervous紧张的;thirsty口渴的;angry生气的。根据“I think I can’t give a talk before so many people”可知,在这么多人面前演讲感到紧张,故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:——我们应该每天按时做眼保健操。——是的。它对我们健康有好处。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以;should应该;would将;will将。根据“We … do eyes exercises on time everyday”可知,此处表示一种建议,应该按时做眼保健操,故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——毒品对一些人和他们的家庭造成了极大的伤害。——我同意你的看法,所以我们应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离;shut down关闭;get on with继续做某事;put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) have done great harm to some people and their families.”和“I agree with you”可知,毒品是有害的,所以应远离,故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:虽然我们感到累,但我们感到高兴。
考查连词辨析。Though/Although都表示“虽然、尽管”,不能与but连用,排除A、D;if如果,引导条件状语从句;but但是,表转折。根据“we felt tired”和“we felt happy”可知,两句之间存在让步关系,所以应是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:如果你戒酒了,你会感觉更健康。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out除去,停止做(或使用、食用);bring out出版;run out用完;come out出版。根据“you’d feel much healthier.”可知,会感觉更健康,应是戒酒后的感受,故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.”可知,从句是过去进行时,表达过去某个动作发生的同时,另个动作正在发生,所以使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,房间里没有光,我什么也看不见。——不要担心。我去给你拿点蜡烛和火柴。
考查名词词义辨析。wood木头;wind风;light光;cloud云;根据“I can’t see anything.”可推断,房间里没有光。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:——抱歉,Jim。昨天我计划帮助你学习数学,但是我完全忘了。——没关系。
考查副词辨析。recently最近;completely完全地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地,根据“I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but”可知,应该是完全忘记帮助Jim学习数学了,故选B。
44.D
【解析】句意:安静点!电影已经开始15分钟了。
考查现在完成时延续性动词。start/begin开始,均为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间“for 15 minutes”连用,需要转变为延续性动词be on“上映”。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。我不能入睡。
考查词义辨析。heavy严重的;heavily严重地。asleep睡着的;sleep睡觉。第一空修饰动词rain,要用副词。fall asleep“入睡”,固定搭配,故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:我打电话给她时,她正在图书馆看书。
考查连词辨析。what 什么;when 当……时;that那个; where哪里;根据“She was reading in the library”可知,此处是指当我给她打电话的时候,她在看书。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:如果早上你的闹钟不响,你就会迟到。
考查动词短语辨析,get off下车;go off(闹钟)响起;go on继续;go out外出。根据“your alarm clock doesn’t”可知,此处搭配对象是“闹钟不响”,故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:——莉莉比赛失败了。她一定很伤心。——我们去让她高兴起来吧。
考查短语辨析。wake her up把她叫醒;cheer her up使她高兴;pick her up把她捡起;clean her up清理。根据“She must be very sad”可知,因为对方伤心,所以一起去让她高兴起来,故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:永远不要把今天的工作推迟到明天,这是我们的一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。get off 下(车、马等);put off 推迟;cut off 切除;go off (电器设备)停止运转。根据“ today’s work till tomorrow”可知,把今天的工作放到明天,应该是指推迟。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:——明天是简的生日。你有东西给她吗?——天哪!我完全忘了她的生日。
考查副词辨析。probably大概,或许;hardly几乎不;finally 最后,终于;completely完全地。根据“Jane’s birthday tomorrow”,“Dear me!”和“forgot her birthday”,此处简要过生日,表示感叹,说明应该是把她的生日给完全忘记了,故选D。
51.D
【解析】句意:——我担心明天的语文考试。——别担心!如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没有人。根据“Don’t worry! If you don’t believe in yourself,…will.”可知,不自信的话没有人会相信你,所以你要相信自己,此空使用nobody。故选D。
52.D
【解析】句意:妈妈不会让迪克外出,除非迪克在今晚十点前能回家。
考查连词。if如果;when当;since自从;unless除非。根据“he can come back before 10:00 tonight”可知句子表达条件“除非他在今晚十点前回”,用连词“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:由于大雪,街道结冰了。
考查介词短语。because因为,由于;because of 因为,由于;thanks for为……而感谢;instead of而不是。根据“The streets were icy…the heavy snow.”可知,空前后之间表因果关系,“the heavy snow”为名词短语,because of +短语;because+句子。故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:这个箱子太重了以致于老杰克搬不动它。让我们帮助他吧。
考查副词辨析。 very很,非常;too也;so如此,这样;much非常。根据“heavy that old Jack can’t carry it”可知,此处是:so+形容词+that+句子,意为“如此……以致于……”。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:它是那么小的一只猫,每个人都喜欢它,但是食物太少了,我们不能喂它。
考查结果状语从句。根据“a little cat”可知,是一只小猫,因此用such修饰;再者根据“little food”可知,是几乎没有食物,名词前有数量词修饰,只能用so,故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:她听到这消息激动得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。very非常;such如此;so如此。根据“that she couldn’t say a word”可知,是so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句,结合“excited”,是形容词,因此用so,故选C。
57.D
【解析】句意:今天早上一辆公共汽车撞到了树上。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
考查不定代词。somebody有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没人。根据“Luckily”可知,发生了事故,比较幸运,则说明没人受伤,故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:Jenny在这么多人面前讲话很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。weak弱小的;sorry抱歉的;asleep睡着的;brave勇敢的,根据空后的“speak in front of so many people”可知,在这么多人面前讲话很勇敢,故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:——我从没想过她会拒绝我的音乐会邀请。——真遗憾!她会为有朝一日错过音乐会而感到遗憾。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;refuse拒绝;suppose猜想;accept接受;根据“What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.”可知,对方是没有去看音乐会的,所以应该是拒绝了邀请,故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:除非万不得已,他不会向朋友借钱。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;because因为;unless除非。根据“He won’t borrow money from his friends … he really has to”可知,除非不得己,否则不会借钱,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——这次考试考得好吗,吉米?——不好,我觉得我比以前考得更差。
考查副词比较级。badly差,副词;worse更差,比较级;the worst最差,最高级;bad不好的,形容词。根据than可知,空处应用副词的比较级,故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:——我认为外星人会成为我们的朋友。——我也这样认为。
考查情景交际。So do I我也这样认为;Never mind没关系;No, I don’t不,我不这样认为;Yes, they are是的,它们是,根据“I think Aliens will become our friends”可知,空缺处应该表赞同或不赞同,So do I最符合语境,表示“我也这样认为”,故选A。
63.B
【解析】句意:玛丽想买这本笔记本。它比那个厚得多,但更便宜。
考查形容词比较级。thick厚的,比较级是thicker;deep深的,比较级是deeper。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,根据“Mary wants to buy this notebook”可知,笔记本应用“厚”或“薄”来形容,故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:——据我所知,中国现在有14.1亿多人口。——是的,它是世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词最高级。largest最大的,large的最高级;most最多的,many的最高级;由“in the world”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级,最高级前使用定冠词the;此处修饰名词population,不用many,而用large,表示人口多。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:——今天太热了。——是的,今天比昨天热多了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应填比较级,hot的比较级是hotter,much修饰比较级,故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:母亲告诉我为了保持健康,要少吃点汉堡,多吃点蔬菜。
考查比较级。much多的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;few几乎没,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables to keep healthy”可知句子表达“吃更多的蔬菜以保持健康”,用比较级形式“more”。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:今天,微信变得非常流行,越来越多的人喜欢用它来互相交流。
考查短语辨析。depend on依靠;fight with和某人打架;fall over跌倒;communicate with和……交流。根据“and more and more people like to use it to...each other”可知,用微信来交流,故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:在我们学校大约有五百个志愿者。
考查hundred的用法。hundred“一百”,其前有具体数字时,hundred不变复数;其前无具体数字时,hundred变复数,后需加of,表“数百,成百上千的”。根据“五百个志愿者”是具体数目。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:我的新公寓比旧公寓明亮得多。我非常喜欢它。
考查比较级修饰词。much非常,修饰比较级;very非常,修饰原级;more更多,构成比较级;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“brighter”可知,修饰形容词的比较级,用much。故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:袁隆平的大米使数百万人免于饥饿。
考查大数表达。具体表达时:数词+million,排除选项A;模糊表达时,用millions of,排除选项B和D。故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:科学家还没有发现火星上有生命。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;already已经;yet还;just刚刚。根据“Scientists haven’t discovered life”可知,该句为现在完成时,此处表示“还没有发现”,故应用“yet”。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:他工作很努力,经常成功。我希望他会有更多成功。
考查形容词和名词用法。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。第一个空是形容词作表语;第二个空,have为谓语动词,后接名词。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:——你想和我一起看《美女与野兽》吗?——对不起,我以前见过。我不想再看了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“before”可知,用现在完成时态,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:汤姆在写作事业上取得了成功。他的新书大获成功。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功,动词,三单形式是succeeds;success成功名词;successful成功的,形容词。主语Tom是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故第一空填succeeds。a修饰名词,故第二空应填名词success,故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:你必须快点,否则赶不上早班车了。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;hurry up快点;hand up上交;pick up捡起,根据空后的“or you can not catch up with the early bus”可知,应该是你必须快点,故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
考查名词辨析。desert沙漠;ocean海洋;land土地;mountain山脉,“The Sahara”是沙漠,故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:——好久不见了。他变了很多。——对。他心里有了更多的善良和温暖。
考查现在完成时及动词词义辨析。change改变;turn转动。根据“More kindness and warmth in his heart.”可知,此处是指他变了很多;又分析句子可知,该句为主动结构,He’s应是“He has”的缩写,所以该句为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,change过去分词为changed,故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:你现在可以骑自行车上学了。你父亲已经修好了。
考查现在完成时。根据“You can go to school by bike now.”可知,在此之前自行车已经修好了,此处使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:史密斯先生在2015年买下了这所房子。他已经买了这个房子六年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,故第一空填bought,排除CD;根据“for six years”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间,需要变为延续性动词have。故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:我很高兴,因为我几乎完成了一半的作业。
考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
81.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,玛丽。我正到处找你。——我去阅览室了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了(去了还没有回来);have been已经去了(去过已经回来);will go将要去,will+动词原形;was going将要去,be going to+动词原形。根据“Hi, Mary. I’m looking for you everywhere.”可知,说话者和玛丽说话时玛丽去过阅览室已经回来了,B项符合题意。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:如果某事发生在最近,那么它就发生在不久前。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;separately单独地;recently最近;suddenly突然。根据“it happened not long ago.”可知事情发生不久的意思就是最近才发生。故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:一只狗会忠诚地爱你,给你带来很多年的许多幸福。
考查名词辨析。happiness快乐;trouble烦恼;fear害怕;sadness悲伤。根据“A dog...bring you lots of...for many years.”可知,此处是指狗可以给你带来很多快乐。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:无论你是孩子还是成年人,你都必须遵守交通规则。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;Whether是否;Though虽然;Because因为。根据“...you are a child or an adult, you must follow the traffic rules.”可知,此处是Whether...or...结构,意为“无论”,故选B。
85.B
【解析】句意:——这些天,数百万人在电视上观看2020年欧洲杯。——这是真的。看足球赛就像他们自己踢足球一样令人愉快。
考查代词用法。it它,代词主格形式;themselves他们自己,反身代词;itself它自己,反身代词;them他们,代词的宾格形式。结合语境分析句子可知,此处需使用反身代词,表示“他们自己”,指的是上文提到的那些在电视上看欧洲杯的人。所以使用themselves。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:在英语老师的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了一些进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;mistakes错误;plans计划;decisions决定。根据“With the help of my English teacher,”可知,此处是指在老师的帮助下,我英语取得了进步。固定短语make progress in sth.“在某方面取得进步”。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:作为中国著名的钢琴演奏家,郎朗获得了巨大的成功,他与出生于德国的吉娜·爱丽丝结婚了。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊奇,吃惊;failure失败,失败的人或事;success成功,成功的人或事;progress进步。根据句意“…as famous Chinese piano player”可知,郎朗是著名的钢琴演奏家,是一个很成功的人。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:——是王先生吗?——不。他去成都了。他将在两周后回来。
考查has been to与have gone to区别。goes去,动词三单形式;went动词过去式;has gone to去了;has been to去过。根据“No.”可知,此处强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时;根据“He will be back in two weeks.”可知,王先生不在,强调已经去了某地,应该用has gone to。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:汤姆上周去了上海,他去过那里两次。
考查动词时态。have/has gone to去了,还没回来;have/has been to去过,已经回来了。根据“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,排除AC选项;再根据“twice”可知,本句是现在完成时,且意为“去过两次了”,主语是“he”,因此用has been to,there是副词,应去掉介词to。故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:露西,有时间请过来吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;whenever无论何时;unless除非;wherever无论何地。根据“Please come over to have dinner … you have time”可知,无论什么时候有时间都可以过来吃饭,故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。
92.A
【解析】句意:Tina喜欢各种水果,尤其是苹果。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;completely完全;mostly大多数;simply仅仅。根据“Tina loves all kinds of fruits...”可知各种水果里面,尤其喜欢苹果。故选A。
93.D
【解析】句意:当大雨来的时候,我们正躺在草坪上。我们全身湿透了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时,从句动作是延续性的;as当……时,强调主从句动作同时发生;when当……时,从句动作可以是短暂性的,也可以是延续性的;根据“We were lying on the grass...a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.”可知此句描述下雨时正在做的事,come是非延续性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
94.D
【解析】句意:李先生把深圳当作他的第二故乡,因为他已经在那里生活了20年。
考查动词辨析。looks看;owns拥有;records记录;regards把……看作。根据“Mr. Li … Shenzhen as his second home”可知,此处表示把深圳当作他的第二故乡,用regard…as表示“把……看作”这个固定搭配,故选D。
95.B
【解析】句意:让我们把书柜里的这些旧书清理出来,送给需要帮助的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。work out算出;clear out清理出;check out检验;find out查明。根据“Let’s...these old books in the bookcase and give them to the children in need.”可知,是先清理出旧书,再送给有需要的孩子们。故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种音乐?——摇滚音乐,尤其是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。
考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地;especially尤其;suddenly突然;completely完全地;根据“Rock music, ...songs by The Beatles.”及结合选项可知,对方喜欢摇滚音乐,“尤其”是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。此处使用especially,强调“超过其他歌曲”,故选B。
97.B
【解析】句意:——约翰,你今天早上没有回复我的电子邮件。怎么了?——我没有时间查看电子邮件。我必须完成我的读书报告。
考查动词辨析。count数;check核查;collect收集;compete竞争。根据“I must finish my book report.”可知,此处是没有时间查看电子邮件。故选B。
98.B
【解析】句意:——这本书我借了多久了?——大约两周。
考查动词辨析。lent借出;kept保有,保持;borrowed借入;bought买。根据“ How long have I...the book?”可知时态是现在完成时,当现在完成时与一段时间连用,动词应是延续性动词,kept符合,故选B。
99.C
【解析】句意:露西从1998年开始在第一中学教汉语。
考查介词辨析。in后加一段时间,表示在多长时间以后,多用于将来时;for后加一段时间,表示某事持续了多长时间,多用于完成时;since后加时间点或时间状语从句,一般用于完成时;before在……之前。根据“ has taught...1998”可知句子时态是现在完成时,且1998是时间点,应用since,故选C。
100.C
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息,大卫非常伤心,他几乎说不出话来。
考查副词辨析。even甚至;finally最后;hardly几乎不;especially尤其,特别。根据“David was so sad at the bad news”可知,他几乎说不出话来,hardly符合。故选C。
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