专题01 单项选择100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下册

专题01 单项选择100题

单项选择题解题技巧：

1. 单项选择的考查方式和内容

（1）考查语法

（2）考查句子理解与词义

（3）考查交际用语的应用

（4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用

2. 单项选择的具体解题技巧：

（1） 直接法

根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查简单的语法，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。例如：

We often have sports after class，and I like to play ______ basketball.

A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

〔解析〕答案是D。本题是考查冠词的用法，根据词组“ play basketball ”，中间无冠词，这是练得很熟的短语，可以直接选答案D。

（2） 比较排除法

在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。例如：

—How long have you ______ the book?

—For a week. I will return it to the library next Sunday.

A. borrowed    B. kept    C. lent    D. had

〔解析〕答案是B。borrow 和 lend是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，故选项A、C 项排除； had可以和一段时间连用，但是和答语中“还给图书馆”矛盾，所以选项D也排除，故正确答案为B。

(3) 逻辑推理法

有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。例如：

There are ______ people in the street because it is very late.

A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little

〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查这几个单词的用法辨析。a little 和 little只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词people，所以只剩下选项A、B。 a few 和 few 都可修饰 people ，从句子的后半句看“时间很晚了”，所以街上应该几乎没有人了。要表示否定的意思，所以选few。

(4) 固定搭配判断法

有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。例如：

Swimming is good for our health，but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.

A. in    B. at    C. on    D. for

〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查介词短语的固定搭配用法。介词短语at the same time的意思是“在同时”。

 

1．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.

—Oh, I know. Thanks.

A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference

2．Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.

A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself

3．—Dad, I’m a little tired. When shall we ________ the bus?

—Take it easy, dear. We’ll get to the cinema in ten minutes.

A．get off B．get up C．look for D．look at

4．—Who teaches you English?

—Nobody. I teach ________.

A．me B．my C．myself D．yourself

5．—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________.

—So it is, it keeps us healthy.

A．habit B．decision C．result D．rule

6．His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim.

A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself

7．Mrs. Wang takes ________ in the success of her two children.

A．time B．trouble C．proud D．pride

8．— Does Lucy have ________ fever?

—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.

A．an; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; an

9．—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam?

—Sure. That’s the ________ of his hard work.

A．rule B．rest C．result D．reply

10．When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of ________ and be independent.

A．they B．them C．themselves D．their

11．No one knows what robots will be ________ to do in the future.

A．able B．ready C．excited D．surprised

12．My mother expects ________ around the world.

A．to go B．going C．goes D．went

13．We should try our best ________ those people in need.

A．to help B．helping C．help D．to helping

14．In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ________.

A．notice B．note C．poster D．menu

15．I will ________ the dates on the back of the photos, because they are symbols of my childhood.

A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put away

16．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.

—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.

A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads

17．—How can we help the children from the poor villages?

—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.

A．take away B．go away C．throw away D．give away

18．—Who is ________ in your class?

—I think Bill is.

A．strong B．strongest C．the strongest D．stronger

19．—Mom, there is no milk in the fridge(冰箱).

—Remind me _________ some when we go shopping this afternoon.

A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy

20．He reminds us ________ earlier in the morning.

A．of get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up

21．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.

A．as B．although C．since D．because

22．—I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.

—If you don’t go, ________.

A．neither will I B．so will I C．neither I will D．so I will

23．— Please tell Tina the news quickly. It’s very important.

— OK. I’ll tell her _____ I see her.

A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as

24．The woman has to look after herself because ________ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.

A．either B．both C．neither D．all

25．I’m not sure if I can hold a party. It ________ on the weather.

A．decides B．depends C．lives D．agrees

26．I am not feeling ________. I must see a doctor.

A．better B．well C．bad D．ill

27．We will hold an English party next week. _________ you come to the party?

A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May

28．In some European countries, people kiss each other on ________ cheeks.

A．all B．both C．neither D．either

29．—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear?

—I’d love to, ________ it rains.

A．unless B．if C．because D．as soon as

30．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?