专项15 固定短语搭配与词组100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

专题15 固定短语搭配与词组100题 1．Please ________ your hand if you have any questions. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 2．I’m afraid that I won’t be able to ________ from the office before 5:00 p.m. A．get down B．get away C．get into D．get off 3．When the girl saw the snake, she felt ________. A．little afraid B．a little afraid C．afraid of D．a little afraid of 4．Jimmy is a trouble-maker. His parents can’t stop ________ him. A．worried about B．worrying C．to worry about D．worrying about 5．________ news! All of us were very ________ it. A．What surprising; surprised at B．How surprising the; surprised about C．What a surprised; surprised at D．What surprising; surprised about 6．It’s ________ cold in winter, so you should not drink ________ cold water. A．too much; too much B．much too; much too C．too much; much too D．much too; too much 7．What would you like to be when you ________? A．grow up B．grow at C．grow into D．grow out 8．Cats are easy ________. A．takes care of B．to take care C．looks after D．to look after 9．My grandma likes watching goldfish ________. A．swim around B．swimming to C．to swim around D．swims round 10．Wood catches fire easily. We must ________ fire. A．keep it away from B．not keep it away from C．keep it away D．not keep it away 11．I’d love to ________ the Helping Hands Club and ________ all kinds of activities to help the people in need. A．join in, take part in B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．join in; join 12．Our monitor always _________ others first. A．think of B．thinks about C．thinks over D．thinks of 13．There was a fire last night, but the firemen _________ soon. A．put down it B．put it down C．put it out D．put out it 14．— ________ Mrs. Lee away from school last week? — Two days. She had a bad cold. A．When did B．When was C．How long did D．How long was 15．Please ________ the notice on the wall. It is very important. A．put away B．put out C．put up D．put on 16．She seemed ________ afraid of walking across the bridge alone. A．much B．a little C．little D．a few 17．They will buy _______ food for us. A．many B．a plenty of C．few D．plenty of 18．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ and said hello to him. A．stood up B．put up C．went through D．looked through 19．I went to the door and ________, but I didn’t ________ the sound of the knock. A．heard; listen B．listened; hear C．heard; listen to D．listened to; hear 20．More and more students ________ too much homework and they’re really tired of it. A．hear about B．learnt about C．worried about D．complain about 21．—The mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. —I think so. It’s amazing! A．looks up B．looks like C．looks for D．looks after 22．He usually ________ home very late in the past. A．comes back B．came back to C．came back D．comes back to 23．—Little Tom is ________ heavy. —I agree. I think he shouldn’t eat ________ meat. A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．too much; much too 24．— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school. A．How far; far from B．How long; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 25．Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book. A．looked for B．searched C．searched for D．found 26．________, my boy! You don’t want to miss the train, do you? A．Get up B．Hurry up C．Grow up D．Look up 27．He went ________ and ________ some fruit for his daughter this morning. A．shopping; bought B．shopping; buying C．shop; bought D．shopping; buy 28．Mr Green put his hand ________ the pocket and took a watch ________ it. A．to; out B．into; out C．to; out of D．into; out of 29．I often listen to music on _________. I like music. A．my way to home B．my way home C．mine way to home D．mine way home 30．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 31．—Hainan _______ its blue sky and fresh air. —So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is used to D．is good for 32．He was back with his uncle ________. A．in this afternoon B．on next Friday C．the day after tomorrow D．yesterday 33．Wait a minute. I’ll ________ in the classroom. A．show you it B．show it to you C．show you to it D．show it you 34．—I will ________ Wuxi tomorrow. Look after yourself well while I’m away. —I will. Give me a call when you ________ Bangkok. A．leave for; get to B．leave; get C．leave; get to D．leave for; get 35．—________! What a beautiful sound! —Yes. It ________ a bird. A．Hears; sounds like B．Listen; sounds C．Listen; sounds like D．Listen to; sounds 36．The old man kept the whole thing to ________ and never ________ anybody. A．he; said B．him; told C．himself; spoke D．himself; told 37．I’d like to ________ a new bicycle ________ my son as his birthday present. A．buys; to B．buy; for C．give; for D．show; to 38．In Helen’s classroom, Helen sits ________ Daniel ________ the classroom. A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in the front of C．in front of; in front of D．in the front of; in front of 39．I took many photos there. I will ________ tomorrow. A．show it to you B．show them to you C．show you it D．show them you 40．Our teachers are always there ________ us ________ all kinds of problems. A．to help; doing B．helping; with C．are helping; in D．to help; with 41．On his way ________, he met one of his old friends. A．to home B．home C．go home D．to go to home 42．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．searched; look for C．found; search D．searched for; find 43．Jane doesn’t want to sit ________ Jack. She says Jack likes to play with her hair. A．in the front of B．in front of C．behind D．in the front 44．Are you afraid ________ go out at night ________? A．of; by yourself B．to; by yourself C．with; alone D．to; lonely 45．The boy is lost. His parents are ________ him. A．worrying B．worried about C．worry about D．worried for 46．________ young men in Beijing are ________ the housing problem now. A．Most of; worried B．Many; worrying about C．Most; worry D．Many of; worried about 47．________ our classroom there is a map of the world. A．In front of B．Behind of C．In the front of D．Next to 48．It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two. A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look for at 49．The teachers’ office is about fifteen square metres ________. A．in size B．with area C．with size D．in the area 50．My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time. A．look at B．look out C．looking out at D．looking out 51．Italy is famous ________ a city ________ many beautiful places. A．for; has B．for, with C．as; has D．as; with 52．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 53．—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告，通知)? —With pleasure. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put into 54．—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off. —Yes, she can ________ herself. A．put on; wear B．put on; dress C．wear; put on D．dress; get dressed 55．—I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you ________ the children after school? —Sure, no problem. A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．get up 56．—Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real thing one day! —That’s a good idea. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned into D．tuned down 57．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress. —Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes. A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit 58．The boy sitting ________ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly. A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of 59．You look tired. Why not ________ some light music? A．try to listen to B．to try to listen to C．try listening to D．to try listening to 60．We are all sure that the Chinese Dream will ________. A．come out B．come up C．come on D．come true 61．I don’t know these words. I want to ________ in you dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up 62．The chub I ________ and their club will work together to ________ the competition against the team from Beijing. A．joined in; take part in B．attended; join C．joined; take part in D．attended; join in 63．—Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for 64．Don’t forget ________ your history and English books tomorrow morning. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．/ 65．Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be okay. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 66．Every student should get to school ________. A．in time B．on time C．some time D．some times 67．It’s polite to ________ the door first before you go into someone else’s room. A．knock on B．find out C．look for D．shout at 68．— I like this pair of shoes. Can I ________ ? —Sure! A．try on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 69．The University of Cambridge is famous ________ its education. Many famous people studied there. A．for B．in C．at D．with 70．— What’s wrong with you, Ben? You look ________. — I am ________ about my mother. She is in hospital. A．worried; worried B．worried; worry C．worrying; worried D．worry; worrying 71．Work hard and your dream can ________. A．come true B．come out C．come from D．come on 72．You can see many ________ animals in the zoo. But some animals are ________ scary. A．kinds of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of 73．— What are you doing over there, Jim? — I am ________ my new pen. I can’t find it. A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after 74．I can’t hear what he’s saying on the tape. There’s ________ background noise. A．too many B．too much C．so few D．so little 75．We should ________ dangerous animals, or they will hurt us. A．keeping B．keeps away from C．look D．keep away from 76．—What are you _________? —Dancing. A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good in 77．My mother ________ on Sundays. A．go shopping B．going shopping C．go shops D．goes shopping 78．These big trees are useful in the zoo. We shouldn’t ______. A．cut down them B．cut them down C．cut it down D．cut down it 79．My friend is _________ fat because he always eat ________ fast food. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too much D．much too; much too 80．Our English teacher is very ________ us, though she is sometimes ________ strict. A．kind of;a kind of B．kind to; kinds of C．kind to; kind of D．a kind of; kind with 81．There is a swimming pool ________ Jim’s house. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in front D．in the front 82．Li Tao usually comes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ________ foot. A．by, by B．on, on C．by, on D．on, by 83．Do you want ________ school with me? A．go to B．to go C．going D．to go to 84．Go along Center Street and ________ left, the post office is ________ your right. A．turn; on B．turn; in C．turn to; on 85．—Who’s your favorite teacher, Kate? —Mr. Smith. He ________ us, but I know he just wants to help us. A．is good with B．is strict with C．is surprised at D．is interested in 86．It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says, Jimmy has to ________ them. A．look like B．shout to C．cut down D．think of 87．—Tom, how do you usually go to school? —My home is next to my school, so I go to school ________. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot 88．—We should ________ these new traffic signs on this street. They help to keep people safe. —Yes. Let’s do it right away. A．put on B．put away C．put up 89．Cathy enjoys different _______ movies. Some of them are _______ scary. A．kind of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 90．— Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve (解决) the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day. — You’re right. Let’s learn from him. A．come true B．blow out C．get up D．cut down 91．To make his dream________, he worked day and night. A．come true B．come in C．come on D．come back 92．My father is ________ the meat and making dumplings. A．cutting up B．blowing out C．cutting down D．thinking of 93．Don’t be ________ the exam. I believe you can pass it. A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．good with 94．The rain stopped and the sun ________. A．woke up B．gave up C．went away D．came out 95．Frank ________ late to look after his son last night. A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 96．Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A．wakes him up B．woke him up C．wakes up him D．woke up him 97．— When my family go camping, we usually ________ our tents first. — Me too. A．get up B．cut up C．stay up D．put up 98．Please ________ the candles. Let’s have the cake, Tom. A．put on B．blow out C．go out D．stay out 99．They ________ at six every morning. A．get up B．gets up C．get on D．gets on 100．— Linda, have you ever been abroad? — Yes, I have been to many countries, ________ Thailand, Japan and America. A．such as B．in addition to C．for example 专题15 固定短语搭配与词组100题 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上； put off推迟； put up举起； put down放下。根据后文“your hand if you have any questions.”可推断这里表达“举手”。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：恐怕下午5点之前我不能从办公室离开。 考查动词短语词义辨析。get down下去； get away离开；get into进入；get off下车。get away from...“从……离开”，根据“from the office”可知，应是从办公室离开。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：当这个女孩看到那条蛇，她感到有点害怕。 考查little/a little以及afraid of/afraid的区别。little小的；a little有点儿；afraid of害怕……，其后接宾语；afraid害怕。根据“When the girl saw the snake, she felt…”可知，本句横线后没有宾语，需排除CD选项；feel a little afraid意为“感到有点儿害怕”。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：吉米是一个爱惹麻烦的人。他的父母不能够停止担心他。 考查动词短语和非谓语。根据“Jimmy is a trouble-maker.”可知，他的父母一刻不停地为他担忧。“为某人担忧”用固定词组worry about sb；stop to do“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，表示不能停止担心，用worrying about。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！我们都对此感到非常惊讶。 考查感叹句以及形容词短语。观察句子结构以及结合选项可知，本题考查形容词短语be surprised at sth“对某物感到惊奇”，故排除选项B和选项D。感叹句结构为“What（+a/an）+名词+主语+谓语动词”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据空格后的名词“news”是不可数名词可知，感叹句中不会含有不定冠词a或者an。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：冬天天太冷了，所以你不应该喝太多的冷水。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。根据第一个空后的“cold”是形容词可知，第一个空用much too，表示“太冷”，排除A和C，由第二个空后的“cold water”的不可数名词可知，第二个空用too much，表示“太多冷水”，排除B，故选D。 7．A 【解析】句意：当你长大了你想当什么？ 考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；grow at以……增长；grow into成长为；grow out生长出。根据“What would you like to be”可知，此处是当你长大了想做什么，故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：照顾猫是很容易的。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；look after照顾；take care当心。be easy to do sth“做某事是容易的”，排除A和C，由空前的“Cats”可知，此处指猫很容易照顾，排除B，故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：我奶奶喜欢观看金鱼游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。swim around游来游去；swim to游向……。watch sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，watch sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做某事(全过程，经常性)”。由空前的“My grandma likes watching goldfish”可知，此处指看金鱼游来游去(经常性)，故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：木头很容易着火，我们必须使它远离火。 考查动词短语。keep... away不接近……；keep…away from sth使……远离某物。根据“We must…fire”可知，应该让木头远离火源，故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：我想要加入助人俱乐部，并且参加各种活动来帮助需要帮助的人。 考查动词短语。take part in指参加某项活动；join指加入某个组织或团体；join in指参加某项比赛、游戏等。第一空指加入助人俱乐部，成为其中的一员，故使用join；第二空指参加活动，故使用take part in。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：我们的班长总是先想到别人。 考查动词短语。think of想到；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑。根据空后的“others first”可知，此处指班长先想到别人，排除B和C，主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，空缺处也用第三人称单数，排除A，故选D。 13．C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上有一场火，但是消防员很快扑灭了它。 考查动词短语。put down放下； put out扑灭；根据“There was a fire last night, but the firemen...soon.”可知，此处表示扑灭火，排除AB；动词+副词短语，代词要放在词组中间。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：——李太太上周请了多久的假？——两天，她感冒了。 考查特殊疑问句及介词短语。When什么时候；How long多久。根据答语“Two days”可知，此处针对时间段的提问，应该用“how long”提问；be away from“离开，远离”；根据“ last week”可知本句为一般过去时。故选D。 15．C 【解析】句意：请把这个通知张贴在墙上，它很重要。 考查动词短语。put away放好；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“the notice on the wall”可知，此处指张贴通知。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：她似乎有点害怕独自过桥。 考查词义辨析。much很，非常，许多，通常修饰不可数名词或比较级；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词副词及比较级；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，几个，修饰可数名词复数。由空格后afraid“害怕的”是形容词，可知用a little，意为“有点害怕”。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：他们会给我们买很多食物。 考查形容词辨析和形容词短语。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of形式不对；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定的意思；plenty of大量的，充足的，后跟可数名词与不可数名词均可。food表示“食物”，是不可数名词。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们都起立向他问好。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；put up张贴；go through通过；look through浏览。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom,”可知，老师走进教室时，学生应站起来问好，故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：我走到门口去听，但我没有听到敲门声。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。listen听，是不及物动词，强调听的动作；listen to意为“听……”，后面要加宾语；hear意为“听见”，侧重听的结果。根据“I went to the door and”可知，第一空指听的动作，且空后无名词，应用listened；第二空侧重听的结果，故第二空用hear。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：越来越多的学生抱怨作业太多，他们真地疲倦了。 考查动词短语。 hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心；complain about抱怨。根据“they’re really tired of it”可以推知，表示学生抱怨家庭作业太多，因此complain about符合题意。故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：——桂林的山看上去像一头大象。 ——我也这样认为。它太神奇了！ 考查动词短语。look up向上看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“The mountain in Guilin…an elephant.”可知，应是山看起来像大象。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：过去他通常很晚才回家。 考查动词短语和动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，本句话用一般过去时，谓语动词come应使用过去式came，排除AD；又因home是副词，前面不可加介词to。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：——小汤姆太重了。——我同意，我认为他不应该吃太多的肉。 考查much too/too much/too many的区别。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据题干可知，第一空后是形容词“heavy”，需用much too修饰；第二空后是不可数名词“meat”，需用 too much修饰。故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。 考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长。根据答语中“about 20 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。far from=far away from，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away from意为“相距……”，“距离+away from+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilometers”，此处应用away from。故选D。 25．B 【解析】句意：Millie到处寻找她的新历史书。 考查动词辨析。look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，后接寻找的对象；search搜寻，查找，后面接寻找的范围；search for指“为了找到……而搜查”；find指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果。句中everywhere为寻找的范围，用search。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：快点，我的孩子！你不想误了火车，是吗？ 考查动词短语。Get up起床；Hurry up赶快；Grow up长大；Look up查阅。根据“You don’t want to miss the train, do you?”可知怕错过火车，所以催孩子快点。故选B。 27．A 【解析】句意：今天早上他去购物，然后买了一些水果给他女儿。 考查动词的用法。在第一空中，go shopping意为“去购物”，是固定搭配。第二空是和went并列的谓语动词，因此也使用一般过去时，即bought。故选A。 28．D 【解析】句意：格林先生把手放进口袋，从里面拿出了一块手表。 考查介词辨析。to向；out出去；into进入；out of从……出来。第一空根据“put his hand...the pocket”可知，put...into...表示“把……放进……里”；第二空根据“took a watch...it.”可知，take...out of...表示“把……从……拿出来”。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：我经常在回家的路上听音乐，我喜欢音乐。 考查介词短语。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，故选B。 30．A 【解析】句意：明天下午志愿者们将帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，第一空应用一般将来时态，所以排除B、D两项；固定词组help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 31．B 【解析】句意：——海南以它蓝蓝的天空和新鲜的空气而闻名。——的确如此。那就是越来越多的游客在那里度假的原因。 考查形容词短语辨析。be weak in在……很弱；be famous for因……而出名 ；be used to习惯于……；be good for对……有好处。由“越来越多的游客来这度假”可推测出海南因蓝天和空气而出名。故选B。 32．D 【解析】句意：他昨天和他叔叔一起回来了。 考查副词短语。in this afternoon无此用法；on next Friday无此用法；the day after tomorrow后天；yesterday昨天。根据句中的“was back”可知，此处用的是一般过去时态，应与表示过去的时间状语连用，需用yesterday。故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：等一下。我会在教室里给你看。 考查动词短语。固定词组show sb sth或show sth to sb均意为“把某物展示给某人看”，当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用show sth to sb。故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：——我明天将离开无锡。我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。——我会的。当你到达曼谷时给我打个电话。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。leave for出发去某地；leave离开；get to到达；get得到。根据“I will...Wuxi tomorrow.”可知，此处是指“离开”无锡，用leave，排除AD选项；再根据“when you...Bangkok.”可知，此处是指“到达”曼谷，用get to。故选C。 35．C 【解析】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——是的。它听起来像一只鸟。 考查动词和动词短语。hear听见，侧重听的结果；listen听，侧重听的过程；sounds like听起来像……；sound听起来。根据“…! What a beautiful sound!”可知，这里指听的过程，需用listen。根据“It…a bird.”可知，本句表达的是：听起来像一只鸟在叫，需用sounds like。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：这位老人保守着整件事情的秘密, 从不告诉任何人。 考查词义辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；said说，后加说的内容；told告诉；spoke说，强调说的方式。keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”固定短语，所以第一空应用反身代词himself；根据句意，第二空应是从未告诉任何人，故选D。 37．B 【解析】句意：我想为我儿子买一辆新自行车作为他的生日礼物。 考查动词短语。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；give sth to sb“给某人某物”，据此排除AC；show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”。根据“as his birthday present”可知，要作为他的生日礼物，应是给他，或买给他，排除D。故选B。 38．A 【解析】句意：在Helen的教室里，Helen坐在教室前面的Daniel的前面。 考查介词短语。in front of指在范围之外的“前面”，in the front of指在范围之内的“前面”。 第一空表示“在某人前面”应用in front of，而第二空表示“在教室内部的前部”应用in the front of。故选A。 39．B 【解析】句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。我明天给你看。 考查动词词组。根据前句中的“many photos”可知，代词应用them，则A、C两项错误；固定词组show sb sth与show sth to sb同义，D项错误，B项符合，故选B。 40．D 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是在那里帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“Our teachers are always there...us...”和选项可知，老师总是在那里是为了帮助我们，所以第一空应用动词不定式to help作目的状语，排除B和C；根据短语“help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”可知，第二空应填介词with。故选D。 41．B 【解析】句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了一位老朋友。 考查介词短语。on one’s way to+地点表示“在某人去……的路上”，to是介词，当接地点副词(home/there/here)时，to要省略。此处on his way home意为“在他回家路上”。故选B。 42．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈到处寻找那只猫，但没能找到。 考查动词短语。look for“寻找”，侧重寻找的动作； search“搜寻（某个范围）”；search for“搜寻（某人或某物）”；find意为“找到”， 侧重找的结果。空一表示“寻找那只猫”，用looked for或searched for，排除BC选项；空二表示“没找到猫”，用find。故选D。 43．B 【解析】句意：简不想坐在杰克的前面。她说杰克喜欢玩她的头发。 考查介词短语。in the front of指范围之内的前面；in front of在……的前面；behind在……的后面；in the front在前面。根据后句“She says Jack likes to play with her hair”可以推知，Jane不想坐在Jack的前面。这里并未提及范围，需用短语in front of。故选B。 44．B 【解析】句意：你害怕晚上独自一人出去吗？ 考查形容词短语及介词短语的辨析。be afraid of…“害怕……”；be afraid to do sth.“害怕去做某事”；by yourself独自；根据空格后的动词go可知，第一空用固定词组be afraid to do sth；排除AC；alone“独自”，可以副词或形容词；lonely意为“孤单的”，为形容词，排除D；故选B。 45．B 【解析】句意：这个男孩走丢了，他父母很担心他。 考查形容词短语。表示“担心……”，可以用“worry about”或“be worried about”来表示。故选B。 46．B 【解析】句意：北京的许多年轻人现在都在担心住房问题。 考查不定代词以及短语辨析。most of+限定词+n. 大部分的……；many 许多；most 大部分；many of +限定词+n.许多……。“young men”前面没有限定词，所以排除A和D选项。结合空前的“are”可知，此处是be worried about或be worrying about表示“担心”，所以排除C选项，故选B。 47．C 【解析】句意：我们班教室的前面有一张世界地图。 考查介词短语。in front of在……前面；behind of错误搭配；in the front of在……前面；next to紧挨着。根据“our classroom there is a map of the world”可知，在教室前面有一张地图，指在空间内部的前面应用in the front of，故选C。 48．B 【解析】句意：看看外面的绿树一两分钟对你的眼睛有好处。 考查动词短语辨析。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外眺望；look out from从……向外看；look for at查找；根据“the green trees”可知，此处指向外眺望绿树，故选B。 49．A 【解析】句意：教师办公室大约有十五平方米大小。 考查介词短语。in size在尺寸方面；in the area在这个地区。根据空前的“fifteen square metres”可以推知，这是指老师办公室面积的大小，所以用in size表示。故选A。 50．C 【解析】句意：我的房子靠近大海。当我有空时我喜欢向外眺望大海。 考查动词短语。look at看；look out向外看；looking out at向外看着某物；looking out向外看。根据“My house is near the sea.”以及“I like...the sea”可知，我家住在海边，所以是喜欢“向外眺望大海”，又因固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 51．D 【解析】句意：意大利作为一个有着许多自然风光的城市而出名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；as作为；has有，be famous for“因……而出名”，be famous as“作为……而出名”，根据第一个空后的“a city”可知，此处是作为一个城市而出名，排除A和B，分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词，所以第二个空用with结构作后置定语修饰a city，排除C，故选D。 52．D 【解析】句意：请安静。你的爸爸正在睡觉。不要吵醒他。 考查动词时态以及动副短语。根据“Be quiet, please”可知，此处表示正在睡觉，所以要安静，用现在进行时be doing表示正在进行的动作。wake up是动副短语，代词要放在中间，故选D。 53．C 【解析】句意：——琳达，请你张贴这个通知好吗？——很愿效劳。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put into投入。根据“this notice”可推出是请对方帮忙张贴通知。故选C。 54．B 【解析】句意：——小女孩可以穿上鞋子，然后脱下。——是的，她会自己穿衣服。 考查动词与动词短语的辨析。put on穿上，后接衣物，表动作；wear穿着，后接衣物，表状态；dress（给某人）穿衣，表动作，后接某人；get dressed，穿好衣服，表状态。根据“...her shoes and take them off.”可知，第一空表示穿鞋这个动作，用put on，排除C和D；第二空后是“herself”，指人，用dress。故选B。 55．A 【解析】句意：——今天下午我有一个重要的会议。放学后你能接孩子们吗？——当然，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，接载；wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床。根据“...the children after school?”可知，孩子放学后需要去接。故选A。 56．C 【解析】句意：——拿起你的笔，为你自己的发明画一幅画。说不定哪天就变成实物了！——这是个好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。turned on 打开；turned off 关闭；turned into变成；tuned down调低音量。根据“Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be…a real thing one day!”可知，说不定哪天就变成实物了，因此用turned into符合题意。故选C。 57．C 【解析】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。 考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。 58．C 【解析】句意：坐在蒂娜前面的那个男孩太高了，她看不清电影。 考查介词和介词短语。behind在……后面；beside在旁边；in front of 在……（外部的）前面；in the front of在……（内部的）前面。根据“she couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，那个男孩是坐在蒂娜的前面，且指蒂娜范围以外的前面。故选C。 59．C 【解析】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不尝试听听轻音乐呢？ 考查动词短语。listen to听；try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事，why not+动词原形？“为什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“some light music”可知，空缺处指尝试听音乐，排除A，故选C。 60．D 【解析】句意：我们都确信中国梦会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来，出版；come up走近，发生；come on快点；加油；come true实现。根据句中“the Chinese dream…”可知，这里表示“实现中国梦”，故选D。 61．D 【解析】句意：我不认识这些词。我想在你的字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。“these words”是复数，后面的代词也要用复数them，排除AB选项；look up“查阅”，是动副短语，宾语是代词it/them时，必须放中间。故选D。 62．C 【解析】句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部将一起参加比赛，对抗来自北京的团队。 考查动词短语。join in表示“参加某项活动”；take part in表示“参加某些活动和工作，并在其中起了作用”；join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员；attend指参加或出席会议或学术活动等。空一表示“加入俱乐部”，The chub I joined意为“我加入的俱乐部”；空二表示“参加比赛”，take part in the competition意为“参加与北京队的比赛”。故选C。 63．A 【解析】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。 64．B 【解析】句意：明天早上别忘了带你的历史书和英语书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处是指不要忘记带书，事情还没做，应用forget to do sth.。故选B。 65．B 【解析】句意：不要放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。 考查短语辨析。give away泄露；give up放弃，投降；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“Everything will be okay.”可知一切都会好起来，所以不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，后接名词或动名词。故选B。 66．B 【解析】句意：每个学生都应该按时到校。 考查介词短语。in time及时；on time准时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“Every student should get to school”结合常识可知，作为学生应该准时到校，故选B。 67．A 【解析】句意：进入他人房间之前先敲门是礼貌的。 考查动词短语辨析。knock on敲门；find out查明；look for寻找；shout at对……大声喊。根据“the door”及“go into someone else’s room”可知，此处表示敲门，应用短语knock on。故选A。 68．C 【解析】句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我能试试么？——当然。 考查动词短语。try on试穿，是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语放在短语中间，此处指shoes，用代词them代替。故选C。 69．A 【解析】句意：剑桥大学以其教育而闻名。许多名人在那里学习。 考查介词辨析。for因为；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“is famous … its education”可知，此处考查形容词短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选A。 70．A 【解析】句意：——Ben，你怎么了？你看起来很忧虑。——我很担心我妈妈。她生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析。worried忧虑的，担心的，形容词，用来修饰人；worry担心，动词；worrying令人担忧的，形容词，用来修饰物，根据第一个空前的“look”是感官动词可知，第一个空用修饰人的形容词作表语，排除C和D，固定搭配be worried about“对……担心”，排除B，故选A。 71．A 【解析】句意：努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出版；come from来自；come on快点。根据“Work hard”可知，通过努力，梦想就会实现。故选A。 72．A 【解析】句意：你可以在动物园里看到许多种动物。但有些动物有点吓人。 考查形容词和副词短语。kinds of各种各样的； kind of有点。根据“many...animals ”可知是指许多种动物，用kinds of；修饰形容词“scary”，应用副词短语kind of“稍微，有点”。故选A。 73．B 【解析】句意：——吉姆，你正在那边做什么？——我正在找我的新钢笔。我没能找到。 考查动词短语辨析。looking at“看”；looking for“寻找”；looking after“照顾”。根据“I can’t find it.”可知，是在寻找钢笔，应用looking for。故选B。 74．B 【解析】句意：我听不清他在磁带里说了什么。有太多的背景噪音。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so few如此少，修饰可数名词；so little如此少，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’ t hear what he’ s saying on the tape.”可知是背景噪音太多或太大，且被修饰词noise为不可数名词，所以用too much。故选B。 75．D 【解析】句意：我们应该远离危险的动物，否则它们会伤害我们。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。keeping保持，keep的现在分词或动名词；keeps away from远离，动词三单形式；look看，动词原形；keep away from远离，动词原形。根据“We should … dangerous animals, or they will hurt us.”可知，这里表示远离危险动物，should为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 76．C 【解析】句意：——你擅长什么？——舞蹈。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good with与……和睦相处；be good at擅长，后接名词或动名词；be good in在某方面表现出色，后接名词。根据句意和“Dancing.”可知四个选项中C和D符合，但是Dancing是动名词。故选C。 77．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈在星期天去购物。 考查一般现在时。go shopping“去购物”；根据“on Sundays”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 78．B 【解析】句意：动物园里的这些大树很有用，我们不能砍伐。 考查代词运用。由于上句中“These big trees”使用了复数形式，用代词“them”指代；“cut down”为动词短语，代词放中间。故选B。 79．C 【解析】句意：我朋友太胖了，因为他总是吃太多快餐。 考查副词短语。too many太多，后接可数名词的复数形式；too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，接形容词或副词；根据“fat”可知，第一空在形容词前，用much too；根据“fast food”可知，第二空在不可数名词前，用too much。故选C。 80．C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很亲切，尽管她有时候有点严厉。 考查形容词短语。kind of有点儿；a kind of一种；kind to对……友好；kinds of各种各样；kind with（没有这种表达）。根据句意可知，第一句指老师对我们友好，“be kind to”“对……友好”，第二句指有时候有点严厉，“kind of”“有点儿”。故选C。 81．A 【解析】句意：吉姆的房子前面有一个游泳池。 考查介词的用法。in front of “在……前面”，指在某一范围外；in the front of “在……前面”，指某一范围内；in front“(在竞赛或比赛中) 处于领先位置”，后面不能跟名词或代词作宾语；in the front“在前面”，后面不能跟名词或代词作宾语。根据“swimming pool...Jim’s house.”，空后跟名词作宾语，排除C和D；游泳池在房子外面，排除B。故选A。 82．C 【解析】句意：李涛平时骑自行车上学，但有时也步行上学。 考查介词辨析。by bike“骑自行车”，on foot“步行”，固定用法。故选C。 83．D 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去上学吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除AC；go to school“去上学”。故选D。 84．A 【解析】句意：沿着中央大街走，然后向左拐，邮局就在你的右边。 考查动词短语和方位介词。turn转向；turn to求助于；on在……上；in在……内。根据“left”可知，turn left“向左转”；根据“your right”可知，on your right“在你的右边”。故选A。 85．B 【解析】句意：——凯特，你最喜欢的老师是谁？——史密斯先生。他对我们很严格，但我知道他只是想帮助我们。 考查形容词短语。is good with善于和……相处；is strict with对……严格；is surprised at对……惊讶；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“He…us, but I know he just wants to help us.”可知，此处but表转折，空所在句表示含义是“对我们严格”。故选B。 86．B 【解析】句意：房间里太吵了。为了让其他人听到他说的话，吉米必须对他们大声喊叫。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像；shout to大声喊叫；cut down砍倒；think of考虑。根据“It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says”可知，此处房间太吵，只有通过大声喊叫才能让别人听见。故选B。 87．C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你通常如何去上学？——我家就在我的学校的旁边，所以我步行去学校。 考查介词短语辨析。by bus乘坐公交车；by car乘坐小汽车；on foot步行。根据“My home is next to my school”可知，我的家离学校很近，因此步行去上学。故选C。 88．C 【解析】句意：——我们应该在这条街上张贴这些新的交通标志。他们帮助保护人们的安全。——是的，让我们立刻做吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上衣服；put away收起来放好；put up张贴。根据下文“new traffic signs on this street”可知，此处表达“张贴交通标志”，故选C。 89．D 【解析】句意：凯茜喜欢各种各样的电影。其中一些电影有点吓人。 考查短语辨析。kinds of各式各样的；kind of意为“有几分，有点儿”，后接形容词或副词。第一个空前面是different，后面应为复数名词，这里用kinds of；第二个空后的scary是形容词，这里用kind of。故选D。 90．A 【解析】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我想他的梦想总有一天会实现的。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。 考查动词短语。come true实现；blow out吹灭；get up起床；cut down砍倒。根据“I think his dream can”可知梦想是用来被实现的。故选A。 91．A 【解析】句意：为了让他的梦想成真，他夜以继日的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come in进来；come on快点；come back返回。根据“make his dream...”可知是使梦想成真，故选A。 92．A 【解析】句意：我父亲正在切肉和包饺子。 考查动词短语。cutting up切碎；blowing out吹熄；cutting down砍倒；thinking of考虑。根据“making dumplings”可知，此空指切肉，即把肉切碎，使用cut up。故选A。 93．A 【解析】句意：别担心考试。我相信你能通过。 考查短语辨析。be worried about 担心……；be surprised at对……惊讶；be interested in对……感兴趣；be good with和……相处的很好。根据后句“I believe you can pass it.”可知，应是别担心考试。故选A。 94．D 【解析】句意：雨停了，太阳出来了。 考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来； gave up放弃；went away离开；came out出来。根据“The rain stopped and the sun”可知，雨停了，太阳应该是出来了。故选D。 95．C 【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚熬夜照顾他的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎；根据“to look after his son last night”昨晚照顾儿子，可知是熬夜了。故选C。 96．B 【解析】句意：吉姆的妈妈昨天早上很早就把他叫醒了。 考查一般过去时及代词位置。根据时间状语“early yesterday morning”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，可以排除A和C选项。又因为“wake up”是动词加副词的词组，代词要放在中间。故选B。 97．D 【解析】句意：——当我的家人去露营时，我们通常会先搭帐篷。——我也是。 考查动词短语。get up起床；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜；put up搭建。根据“When my family go camping, we usually...our tents”可知应是搭建帐篷。故选D。 98．B 【解析】句意：Tom，吹灭蜡烛。我们吃蛋糕吧。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；blow out吹灭；go out出去；stay out待在外面，根据空后的“the candles”可知，应该是吹灭蜡烛，故选B。 99．A 【解析】句意：他们每天早上六点起床。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。get up起床；get on上车，进展。根据“at six every morning”可知，此处应该指早上六点起床，本句为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，使用动词原形。故选A。 100．A 【解析】句意：——Linda，你出过国吗？——是的，我去过很多国家，如泰国、日本和美国。 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；in addition to除……之外；for example例如。根据“I have been to many countries, …Thailand, Japan and America”可知，此处是举例自己去过哪些国家，排除B选项。for example是作为插入语，通常空格后有逗号，而此空后无逗号，应填入such as，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $