Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B (1a-1d) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计清晰，通过基础词汇句型巩固与语篇综合应用提升，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|词汇（词性转换、拼写）、短语运用、基础句型|含词性转换（如cloud→cloudy）、首字母填空（如gray），聚焦语言能力基础积累| |能力提升|语法综合、语篇理解与分析|完形填空考查上下文逻辑（如weather gets better），阅读理解探究风的科学原理，提升思维品质与综合应用能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B (1a—1d) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is (cloud) today. Let's go to the nearest park and take a walk there. 2. The city is very (fog), so we call it“City of Fog”. 3. My Chinese teacher encourages us (read) some great classics(名著). 4.Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of (tire) work. 5. All the children are in high (spirit).Every one of them is very happy. Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6. If you mix white and black, you can get a new color called g . 7.T the window I could see the rain fall from Toby's nose. 8. If you don't take an umbrella, you will get w when you go out. 9.When you climb to the top,all other mountains s small. 10.The beauty surprises them a it's very cold! Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 still experience feel like at the start 11. This is my hometown. It is very beautiful and a magic place. 12. Our teacher often asks us to make a study plan of the new term. 13. David always has many wonderful when he stays in the countryside. 14. The old man is over 75 years old, but he looks healthy and strong. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 15.我享受看到学生取得进步时的每一刻。 I enjoy every moment when I see students 16.如果你累了，你可以在这个休息区躺一会儿。 If you are tired, you can lie for a while at this 17.许多人因为吃麻婆豆腐时的特殊感觉而喜欢它。 Many people like Mapo tofu the special feeling when eating it. 18.我觉得她的想法并不是很好，所以我不同意她的观点。 I her idea is very good, so I don't agree with her. 能力提升 V.完形填空 My name is Sonya. I'm thirteen years old. I 19 in Quebec (魁北克) Province with my family. There are 20 people in my family.Both of my parents 21 teachers. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike. They are very friendly. We have a clever dog, Flash. It's friendly too. The city we live in is really beautiful. In winter it often 22 and the streets and houses are white. The temperature (温度) is often below(低于) - 10℃. 23 it is below - 35℃, we don't go to school. It's very, very cold! The cold wind blows and the 24 snow covers everything. It becomes difficult to stay in the street for a long time. That's why we 25 warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves. When the weather 26 better (更好),we can go outdoors. We usually make snowmen,play snowballs, ski, or 27 . My brothers like to sledge (乘雪橇) in the mountains. As for me,I like skating. I love my hometown, but sometimes I want to live in a warm 28 and enjoy the sunshine. 19. A. play B. work C. live D. get 20. A. three B. four C. five D. six 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. A. rains B. snows C. cleans D. falls 23. A. When B. Before C. So D. But 24. A. poor B. heavy C. empty D. golden 25. A. wear B. take C. put D. stay 26. A. agrees B. happens C. gets D. suffers 27. A. listen B. skate C. wait D. swim 28. A. office B. factory C. school D. place Ⅵ.阅读理解 Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines,it makes the land and the water hot. The air becomes hot too. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of(代替) the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly,it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather.Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 29.How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30.According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes strong winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 32.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. History. D. Science. 基础夯实 I.1. cloudy 2. foggy 3. to read 4. tiring 5. spirits Ⅱ.6. gray/ grey 7. Through 8. wet 9. seem 10. although Ⅲ.11. feels like 12. at the start 13. experiences14. still Ⅳ.15. make progress 16. rest area 17. because of 18. don't think 能力提升 V.[语篇解读]本文作者 Sonya主要介绍了自己的家乡以及该地区冬季的气候特点等。 19. C 考查动词。根据句意“我和我的家人住在魁北克省”可知，live符合题意。 20. C 考查数词和上下文理解。根据其后提到的“我父母”和“我有两个弟弟”可推知，她家应该有五口人，所缺的词是 five。 21. B 考查 be动词。根据主语 Both of my parents 和一般现在时的用法可知，所缺的词是 are。 22. B 考查动词。根据其后的“街道和房屋是白色的”可知，冬季经常下雪，snows符合题意。 23. A 考查连词。根据下文可知，当温度低于零下 35摄氏度时，我们不去上学，when表示“当……时候”，A项符合题意。 24. B 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，大雪覆盖了一切, heavy snow 意为“大雪”,所缺的词是 heavy。 25. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，后面接的名词是衣物等，所缺的词是 wear。 26. C 考查动词。 agree 同意; happen 发生; get 变得;suffer遭受。根据上下文可知，当天气变得更好时，我们可以到户外去。gets符合题意。 易错警示 get的含义比较丰富，有“收到；得到；到达；变得”之意。如： I got a letter from Mary. 我收到了玛丽的一封信。 I will get to Nanjing this afternoon. 我将于今天下午到达南京。 The day is getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长。 27. B 考查动词。根据设空处前的内容可知，此处列举冬季运动，skate符合题意。 28. D 考查名词。根据上下文可知，我热爱我的家乡，但是有时我想住在一个温暖的地方，享受阳光。place符合题意。 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 29. D 开篇方式题。根据第一段的两个疑问句可知，本文通过提问的方式开篇，故选 D。 30. C 图片理解题。根据第二段中的“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知,热空气上升,冷空气向下移动，填补热空气的位置，由此可知，对应的图片是C。 31. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知,风可以改变天气,故选 B。 32. D 文章主题题。根据本文的主旨大意可知，主题属于“科学”，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $