Unit 6 Rain or Shine 自主检测2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“天气与季节”主题，通过真实情境（如武汉四季、青岛度假）考查语言运用，适配初中英语Unit 6复习，可提升学生语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|8题/8分|季节词汇（spring, hot）、动词短语（play with）|以武汉四季为情境，巩固基础词汇| |补全对话|5题/5分|天气交际用语（How's the weather...）|模拟电话对话，提升实际沟通能力| |阅读理解|8题/16分|动物预报天气（跨学科）、西安旅游（文化意识）|A篇用生物现象考推理，B篇渗透地域文化| |还原句子|5题/10分|天气感知差异原因（身体脂肪、身高）|通过逻辑分析培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|描述天气与活动（现在进行时）|结合度假情境，综合考查语言输出能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 自主检测 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) I live in Wuhan. It's a big and beautiful place. 1 is from March to May here. It is very warm but sometimes a little hot. It is the best time to go out and have fun. People usually go to parks to have a picnic. Summer in Wuhan is very 2 in July and August; the temperature is often over 35℃. And it rains a lot in the two months. People usually go swimming. Some people go to other cool 3 in China. The weather in autumn is cool in Wuhan.People can eat many kinds of 4 like pears and apples. It's 5 dry in autumn in Wuhan.People need to drink much water every day. Winter in Wuhan is from December to February. It is very cold. Sometimes it snows in Wuhan. At this time, everything is 6 .Children like going out and 7 snow. They like building snowmen outside. My friend ChenJie doesn't like winter in Wuhan. She comes from Guangdong and she 8 it is too cold in winter in Wuhan. 1. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring 2. A. hot B. cold C. wet 3. A. factories B. places C. forests 4. A. fruits B. articles C. paintings 5. A. never B. hardly C. always 6. A. free B. white C. ugly 7. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. playing with 8. A. says B. hopes C. decides Ⅱ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: Yes, it is. 9 A: This is Lucy. 10 B: It's not the best. How about the weather in your city? A: It's a bit cold and windy. 11 B: I'm walking in the park. The park has changed a lot. The flowers are all in bloom. They' re really beautiful. A: That sounds nice. I wish I could be there too. B: Why not come over this weekend? We can go to the park together. A: 12 But I'm afraid I'm busy this weekend. B: That's a pity. Maybe next time. A: Yeah. 13 B: OK. Have a good day! A. What are you doing now? B. Who's speaking? C. How's the weather in your city? D. Sounds great. E. It seems that they' re having a great time. F. Let's keep in touch. G. Do you think it will get warmer soon? 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A There are some animals. They can forecast(预报) weather. I think it's very funny. Let's see who they are. Frog People can know the weather from my voice. When I cry loudly ( 大声地), it means that rain is going to come. Also, when I get out of the water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign of rain. Fish Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough oxygen in the water. SoI always jump out of the water a few times. When you see that, you know the rain is coming. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) When the rain is coming, small insects (昆虫) do not fly high, so I have to fly low to eat them for food.If you see me fly very low,remember to take an umbrella when going out. Magpie (喜鹊) People love me. They believe that when they see me, something good will happen. It is the same with the weather. If I am crying happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day. 14. What does the underlined word“sign” in the passage mean in Chinese? A.迹象 B.症状 C.符号 D.手势 15. What does a fish always do before it rains? A. It always cries loudly. B. It always jumps out of the water a few times. C. It always eats much food in the sea. D. It always cries happily. 16.When a cries happily, it's going to be sunny. 17. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. People love magpies. B. People can know the weather from a frog's voice. C. Some animals can forecast weather. D. Fish need enough oxygen to live in the water. B Xi’ an is a popular city of Shaanxi. Many visitors go to Xi’ an every year. Food. There is a kind of noodles called biangbiang noodles. They are wide (宽的) and long. Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their taste but also for their name. The Chinese character (汉字)“biang” is so hard to write.Another popular dish is roujiamo. It's like a kind of sandwich made with meat and baked buns. And it is cooked with different spices(香料) to give it a delicious taste. . The Terracotta Warriors and Horses have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is in Lintong District. Another popular place is the Xi’ an City Wall. The wall is over 600 years old.Walking along the wall is relaxing and riding there is also popular. Weather. It's hot in summer, but it is warm and comfortable in spring. The best time to visit Xi’ an is in late April and May or in September and October because the weather is fine in these months. 18. What does the writer think of writing the Chinese character“biang”? A. It's easy. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. D. It's difficult. 19.Which of the following can be put in the“ ”? A. Styles of living B. Types of houses C. Places of interest D. Works of art 20.What is the structure of this passage?(P1= Paragraph 1…) 21. Where might we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a joke book. D. In a math book. Ⅳ.还原句子(每小题2分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The weather affects people's life. Different people may have different feelings, although they are in the same weather. For example, in spring,some people wear T-shirts. They think it is cool. 22 They think it's a little cold in the morning. 23 If two people are the same size, they might still feel different. This is because of body fat. 24 People who have less fat under their skin(皮肤) may feel colder than others in cold winter. 25 Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But for tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder. Exercise also affects people's feelings about the weather. In winter, if a man likes doing sports, he will not be afraid of the cold. 26 It will keep them warm. However, people who do less sports need to wear more clothes. A. Why is this happening? B. But others wear coats. C. Height is another reason. D. Blood can affect our height. E. More body fat makes people feel warmer. F. However, other people wear shorts in summer. G. This is because active people have a higher body temperature. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. V.书面表达(共20分) 假如你是滕飞，现在正和家人在青岛海边度假。你的澳大利亚笔友 Jack对你的青岛之旅很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的假期，简要介绍天气情况、描述你和家人以及其他游客们正在进行的活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.80—120词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Jack, How's everything going? Best wishes. Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了武汉的季节和天气等信息。 1. C 根据其后的“从三月到五月”和常识可知，对应的季节是春季，Spring符合题意。 2. A 根据其后的“温度经常在35摄氏度以上”可知，武汉的夏天很热，hot符合题意。 3. B factory 工厂; place 地方; forest 森林。结合上下文可知，天气炎热，一些人去中国其他凉爽的地方，places符合题意。 4. A 根据其后的“梨和苹果”可知,所缺的词是 fruits。 5. C 根据其后的“人们每天需要喝许多水”可推断，武汉的秋天总是很干燥，always符合题意。 6. B 根据其前的“武汉有时会下雪”可知，在这个时候，一切都是白色的，white符合题意。 7. C think about思考; laugh at 嘲笑; play with 玩……。结合语境可知，下雪时孩子们喜欢出去玩雪，playing with符合题意。 8. A say 说; hope 希望; decide 决定。根据上下文可知,她说武汉的冬天太冷了，says符合题意。 II.9—13 BCADF Ⅲ.A [语篇解读]本文介绍了四种可以预测天气的动物。 14. A 词义猜测题。画线的词是 sign，根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示“当我从水里出来，在陆地上停留时，人们也会知道这是下雨的迹象”，sign的含义是“迹象”，故选 A。 15. B 细节理解题。根据鱼的部分中的“Before it rains... So I always jump out of the water a few times.”可知，在下雨之前，鱼总是从水中跳出来几次，故选B。 16. D 图片理解题。根据喜鹊的部分中的“If I am crying happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day.”可知，如果喜鹊在树上高兴地鸣叫，那将会是晴天，故选 D。 17. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是一些动物可以预测天气，故选 C。 B [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了西安的食物、名胜古迹和天气。 18. D 细节理解题。根据 Food 部分中的“The Chinese character‘biang’ is so hard to write.”可知,作者认为这个汉字很难写，故选 D。 19. C 信息还原题。根据其后提到的兵马俑、西安城墙可知，该部分讲的是名胜古迹，故选C。 20. D 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总——分”的结构。第一段引出主题，第二、三和四段分别介绍了西安的食物、名胜古迹和天气。故选 D。 21. B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了西安的食物、名胜古迹和天气，合适的出处是“旅游指南”，故选 B。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文解释了为什么不同的人对同一种天气的感知是不一样的。 22. B 根据其前提到的“在春天，一些人穿T恤衫”可知，所缺的句子和人们在春天的穿着有关，选项 B(但是其他人穿外套)符合题意。 23. A 根据下文可知，所缺的句子对这种状况的原因进行提问，选项A符合题意。 24. E 根据其前提到的“because of body fat”可知,所缺的句子和脂肪有关，选项 E(更多的身体脂肪让人们感觉更暖和)符合题意。 25. C 根据其后的描述可知，该段讲的是身高方面的原因，选项C(身高是另一个原因)符合题意。 26. G 其前提到了“在冬季，如果一个人喜欢做运动，他就不会怕冷”，由此可知所缺的句子说明了这种现象的原因，选项 G(这是因为活跃的人体温更高)符合题意。 V. One possible version: Dear Jack, How's everything going? I'm glad to tell you something about my vacation. I'm on vacation with my family in Qingdao. We are having a great time here. The weather here is sunny and warm. The sea is as blue as the sky. I can't see the end of the sea. Walking by the sea is just like being in the wonderland. I'm so excited. My father is swimming in the sea. My mother is sunbathing on the beach. I'm building sand castles with my sister. Some tourists are taking photos. Some are chatting.All the people are enjoying themselves. Qingdao is a beautiful and relaxing place. I'm lost in the beautiful scenery. I hope you will visit it soon. Best wishes. Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $