精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县潼阳中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语试卷

2025--2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语试卷 (满分150分；时间120分钟) 一. 听力(每题1.5分，共30分) 1. Which book can give the man some help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I am going to France on holiday. I want to know something about the country. B: I see. This book might give you some help. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a favorite charity, Helen? B: I used to like Oxfam, but now I like UNICEF best because it is working hard to help children. 3. What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? B: They usually shake hands. 4. Which sign does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim? B: Oh, no. Look at the sign, please. 5. What will Neil do first after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to play table tennis with me after school, Neil? B: I’d like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. 6. Where is John from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: My friend John lives in Australia. He will come to China next week. B: Oh. I think you will have a good time. 7. How does Lily learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By taking after-school classes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, I wonder how you learn English so well. Do you take after-school classes? B: No, I don’t. I just love reading. I’ve read many English books. 8. What can we know from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael doesn’t know what to do. B. Michael will take the advice. C. Michael will have an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: You must have a rest, Michael. You really have been working too hard these days. B: But how can I? The exam is coming next Saturday. 9. When did the first bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning? B: I missed the first bus. I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the first bus left just 5 minutes earlier. 10. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the price of pork. It has gone up again. B: I know. It’s the same price at other supermarkets. That’s why I am buying some fish. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Earth Day? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 12. What can we know about Cindy according to the conversation? A. She will buy some fruit. B. She will pick some flowers. C. She will visit the Old People’s Home. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, will you be free this Monday? B: Yes,what’s up, Jack? A: This Monday is Earth Day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? B: Sure. It’s important to plant trees. Trees are good for people, animals, and the Earth. A: Great. Then let’s meet at 8 this Monday morning. B: And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? A: Well, if you like, we can visit the old people’s home that afternoon. B: Okay. I can prepare some cakes for them. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A telephone message The location of the rooms On the ____13____ floor Price for two rooms ____14____ per night Free meal ____15____ Things to bring ID card 13. A. fifteenth B. fifth C. tenth 14. A. $50 B. $ 300 C. $ 150 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Hi, Alan. I’m glad to tell you that we have 2 double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the 5th floor. The price for each room is 150 dollars per night. Every morning from 7 to 9:30 we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which books can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Children’s books. 17. What does Share and Read want to do? A. To share books with others. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To help build schools in poor areas. 18. Where can we find Share and Read? A. In front of a river. B. In Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street. 19. How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 20. What is the telephone number of Share and Read? A. 55048927. B. 85148627. C. 60548297. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Dear friends, do you have any books that have been on your bookshelf for many years? Instead of throwing them away, here’s another way for you. If you have books that you don’t read anymore, you can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read needs used books of different kinds, such as storybooks, children’s books and computer books. We don’t want textbooks or magazines. All the books are sold very cheaply. The money raised will be given to help build schools in some poor areas. Please keep your books in good condition before giving them to us. Our office is in Riverside Street, across from Sunshine Park, and we’ll start working on Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Our telephone number is 550-48927. We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read. 二. 单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 21. We can ________ describe what the island is like, because we have never been there before. A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎不能描述这个岛屿是什么样子，因为我们以前从未去过那里。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；directly直接地。根据“because we have never been there before”可知，因为从未去过那里，所以几乎无法描述岛屿的样子。应选hardly。 22. Tony often makes his sister _______, but this time he was made ______by his sister. A. cry, cry B. crying, crying C. to cry, cry D. cry, to cry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】第一空，主语Tony是动作的发出者，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形，应用cry；第二空，主语he是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，make sb. do sth.转换为被动语态时需还原to，即be made to do，应用to cry；应填cry, to cry。 23. We should take exams seriously, so I won’t hand in my exam paper until the time ________. A. runs out B. goes out C. comes out D. gives out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当认真对待考试，所以不到考试时间用完我是不会交卷的。 runs out用完；goes out外出，熄灭；comes out出来，出版；gives out分发，耗尽。结合句意可知考试的时候想充分利用时间，直到时间用完才交卷，time runs out为固定搭配，表示“时间用完”。 24. —Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? —It ________. If it is fine, we can go. A. limits B. allows C. depends D. causes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——视情况而定。如果天气好，我们可以去。 limits限制；allows允许；depends取决于；causes导致。根据答语后句“If it is fine, we can go.”可知，去不去野餐要看天气情况，即“视情况而定”，固定用法“It depends.”。 25. To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. less; less B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，意味着我们应该节约更多能源并且产生更少污染。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“To live a green life”可知，绿色生活要求我们节约“更多”能源，产生“更少”污染。“energy”和“pollution”均为不可数名词，修饰“pollution”表示“更少”应用less，不能用fewer，应填more；less。 26. One of the volunteers ________ live in a quiet town, but now he ________ the busy life in London. A. used to; gets used to B. gets used to; used to C. used to; used to D. gets used to; gets used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一名志愿者过去住在安静的小镇，但现在他习惯了伦敦忙碌的生活。 第一空表示“过去经常/过去习惯于”，用used to do sth.；第二空表示“现在习惯了”，用get used to sth./doing sth.，主语是he，且由now可知用一般现在时gets used to。 27. My uncle ________ in the volunteer group since he left the army in 2020. A. has been B. joined C. has joined D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自 2020 年退伍以来，我叔叔一直在志愿者小组里。 根据“since he left the army in 2020”可知，主句应用现在完成时，排除一般过去时选项；且since引导的时间状语表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，其完成式不能与时间段连用，需变为“be in”表示状态。 28. It is necessary _________ middle school students _________ master basic manners and develop a sense of responsibility. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. of; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中学生来说，掌握基本礼仪和培养责任感是必要的。 for对于；of属于……的；to不定式符号；in在……里。固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.；形容词necessary用来描述“做这件事”的客观属性，用介词for；第二个空不定式符号to后接动词原形master构成真正主语，符合句型用法。 29. It’s impolite to ________ others in the street. A. push past B. put past C. go past D. walk past 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上从别人身边挤过去是不礼貌的。 push past推开/挤过（某人）；put past无此固定搭配；go past经过；walk past走过。根据“It’s impolite”可知，此处指不礼貌的行为，从别人身边挤过去是不礼貌的行为，push past符合语境，应填push past。 30. —It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错，常言道“入乡随俗”。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“follow local customs when we go abroad”可知，强调遵守当地风俗，应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。 三. 完形填空(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, that you can’t get what you truly want ____31____. You must try your best to do better. You say, your ____32____ isn’t what it should be. Now start to ____33____ yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to ____34____ a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have ____35____? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must ____36____ first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not ____37____. Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of ____38____, you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t ____39____ others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel ____40____ for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there’s no need to complain. ____41____ comparing your life with others’. Everyone has their own roads and own luck. Be ____42____ all the time. Never lose heart when you meet ____43____ in life. Believe in ____44____ and keep moving on. If you do so, you will live a much ____45____ life soon. 31. A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily 32. A. job B. luck C. rule D. hope 33. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. prepare 34. A. take B. want C. live D. build 35. A. money B. fear C. time D. food 36. A. thank B. drop C. lead D. give 37. A. quiet B. serious C. fair D. happy 38. A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. programs 39. A. listen to B. care about C. care for D. depend on 40. A. ready B. famous C. sorry D. normal 41. A. Stop B. Start C. Keep D. Enjoy 42. A. lazy B. upset C. positive D. bored 43. A. success B. problems C. prizes D. secrets 44. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 45. A. poorer B. harder C. simpler D. happier 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们不要抱怨生活，学会付出、保持积极心态、相信自己，用心经营就会收获幸福生活。 【31题详解】 句意：记住，有时候你无法轻易得到自己真正想要的东西。 结合语境，此处指得到心仪之物并不容易，easily“轻易地”符合句意；quietly安静地、kindly友善地、heavily沉重地，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：你说你的工作不尽如人意。 根据后文“for a better job”可知此处谈论工作，job“工作”符合；luck运气、rule规则、hope希望，与后文提示不符。 【33题详解】 句意：现在开始上课或学习新技能，为拥有更好的工作做准备。 prepare oneself for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”；kill杀死、save拯救、enjoy享受，均不搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：你说没有钱过上好日子。 live a good life是固定短语，意为“过好日子”；take拿、want想要、build建造，不能与life搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：到最后，你还会担心没有钱吗？ 本段全程围绕没钱展开，money“钱”契合语境；fear恐惧、time时间、food食物，和段落主题无关。 【36题详解】 句意：记住，想得到就要先付出。 根据后一句“Think about what you can give”可知此处填give“给予”；thank感谢、drop掉落、lead引领，不符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：你说你并不快乐。 由后文“happiness comes to you”可知这里在说不开心，happy“快乐的”符合；quiet安静的、serious严肃的、fair公平的，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：当你帮助他人摆脱困境时，你会发现幸福也会降临。 get out of difficulties为常用表达，意为“摆脱困境”；letters信件、messages信息、programs节目，均不合适。 【39题详解】 句意：不要依靠别人给予你幸福。 depend on“依靠，依赖”符合句意；listen to听、care about关心、care for照顾，和语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：不要自怨自艾。 feel sorry for oneself是固定搭配，意为“自怨自艾、顾影自怜”；ready准备好的、famous著名的、normal正常的，无此用法。 【41题详解】 句意：不要再拿自己的生活和别人比较。 结合全文劝诫心态的主旨，此处是劝大家停止攀比，Stop“停止”符合；Start开始、Keep保持、Enjoy享受，逻辑相反。 【42题详解】 句意：始终保持积极乐观。 根据后文“Never lose heart”可知要保持积极心态，positive“积极的”；lazy懒惰的、upset沮丧的、bored无聊的，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：生活中遇到难题时，永远不要灰心。 meet problems意为“遇到难题/麻烦”；success成功、prizes奖品、secrets秘密，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：相信你自己，继续前行。 前文句式都是对着读者说话，对应反身代词用yourself“你自己”；ourselves我们自己、himself他自己、herself她自己，人称不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，很快就会过上幸福得多的生活。 全文围绕摆脱抱怨、收获幸福展开，happier“更幸福的”符合主旨；poorer更贫穷的、harder更艰难的、simpler更简单的，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A, B, C, D中选出最佳选项 A Thoughts on a tranquil night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Home-coming (Tang) He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. Autumn thoughts (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly crows; Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows; On ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes. Westwards declines the setting sun. Far, far from home is the heart broken one. 46. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote the work? A. Sad. B. Free. C. Thankful. D. Excited. 47. Which of the works was written in a different dynasty? A. Thoughts on a tranquil night B. Home-coming C. Autumn thoughts D. Ma Zhiyuan 48. What do the three works have in common? A. They were all about animals. B. They were written by the same poet. C. The writers missed their hometown a lot. D. The writers were good friends. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选取三首经典古诗英译版：李白《静夜思》、贺知章《回乡偶书》、马致远《天净沙・秋思》，分别介绍了作者朝代与诗歌内容，三首诗作均饱含思乡之情。 【46题详解】 根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，李白诗句饱含浓重思乡之情，内心伤感。 【47题详解】 根据“Thoughts on a tranquil night | (Tang) Li Bai”、“Home-coming | (Tang) He Zhizhang”和“Autumn thoughts | (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan”可知，《天净沙・秋思》作者马致远为元代，其余两首是唐代。 【48题详解】 《静夜思》思乡、《回乡偶书》久归故里怀乡、《天净沙・秋思》游子漂泊思故乡，三首共同点是作者深切思念家乡。 B A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s impolite,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly (令人意外地), the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 49. Who gave the old woman a pair of shoes? A. A young man. B. An old woman. C. A well-dressed man. D. A little boy. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the passengers on the bus kept talking about the old woman. B. It was easy for the young man to buy himself the pair of new trainers. C. A woman in a fur coat thought the old woman’s children should buy shoes for her. D. A well-dressed man thought the old woman should save money now. 51. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave the old woman his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-a-c-b 52. What can be the best title for the story? A. To Be Kind B. Only A Man C. Only Shoes D. To Be Honest 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述公交车上一位赤脚老妇人引发乘客议论，一名年轻男子脱下自己攒钱买来的新鞋送给老妇人，赤脚在雪中下车的暖心故事。 【49题详解】 第六段写明：“the young man took off his trainers and socks... he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet”，由此可知是一名年轻男子把鞋子送给了老妇人。 【50题详解】 第三段毛皮大衣女士说道：“Her children should buy shoes for her”，说明穿皮大衣的女士认为老妇人的子女本该给她买鞋子。 【51题详解】 依据原文段落：第六段“He saved money for months to buy them”对应e；第三、四段乘客议论老妇人对应d；第六段“When he saw the old woman”对应 a；第六段“he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet”对应c；末段众人讨论年轻人对应b，正确顺序是 e-d-a-c-b。 【52题详解】 文章结尾小男孩原话：“No. He was only a man.”，这句话点明主旨，最合适的标题为Only A Man。 C Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy: I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I am terrible at getting myself organized. But now, I have started to keep a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment (评论) below. I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Comments: Hanna Good question, Amy. I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Amy Nice tip, Hanna. I think it’s a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day. Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove (清除) something from the board! Amy Great tip, Lou. I’ve got a cork board (软木板) with pins. I use it the same way. 53. Why does Amy post the message online? A. To ask for comments on her study diary. B. To show off her skills at using the diary. C. To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time. D. To look for some tips for improving study skills. 54. What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean. B. She thinks removing things is easier than writing. C. She feels happy after finishing the task written on board. D. She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things. 55. From the text, we know that ________. A. Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy B. Amy doesn’t agree with Hanna’s and Lou’s opinions C. Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard D. Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three 56. In which part of a website can you probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Amy发帖询问如何让自己更有条理，Hanna和Lou 分别分享了整理电脑桌面和使用白板记录提醒的建议，三人围绕提高学习效率的技巧展开交流。 【53题详解】 根据第一段末尾Amy的提问“So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? ... I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”可知，Amy询问大家有什么让自己更有条理的技巧，并希望大家分享能提高学习技能的方法。D项“寻找提高学习技巧的建议”与此完全吻合。 【54题详解】 根据Lou评论中“I use board pens to write reminders... The best part is when I remove something from the board!”可知，Lou把待办事项写在白板上，每天查看，最开心的部分是当任务完成后把那一项擦掉的时候。C项“她为完成白板上写的任务而感到高兴”准确反映了这层含义。 【55题详解】 根据Hanna的评论“I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day…put everything into the correct folder.”可知，Hanna有每天整理桌面的习惯，因此可以推断她的桌面通常是整洁的。A项正确。 【56题详解】 帖子主题是“如何成为一个超级有条理的学生”，交流内容围绕学习日记、桌面整理、任务提醒等学习方法展开，核心是提高学习技能。这类内容最可能出现在网站的教育板块。 D It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 57. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The color of Li Wei’s truck. B. The place Li Wei was going to. C. The season of the accident. D. The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 58. Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived. ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time. ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A. ③②④⑤① B. ③②⑤①④ C. ②④③⑤① D. ②③⑤④① 59. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A. Kind and brave. B. Careful and quiet. C. Honest and shy. D. Funny and creative. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. A terrible storm in the town. B. A useful phone call to the police. C. A hero driver in a road accident. D. Fast drivers on the mountain road. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机李伟在雨夜发现路中落石后，及时拦停过往车辆、避免事故的故事。 【57题详解】 文中第2段提到“Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work.”，说明我们可以得知李伟要去的地方（回家）。 【58题详解】 根据原文顺序梳理事件：文中第1段提到“A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway”（②石头落到公路上）；文中第2段提到“He was driving slowly on the right lane”（④李伟在右侧车道缓慢行驶）；文中第2段提到“when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away”（③李伟及时发现危险）；文中第3段提到“he tried to stop the coming cars”（⑤李伟试图拦停过往车辆）；文中第5段提到“About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived”（①警察到达）。因此正确顺序为②④③⑤①。 【59题详解】 文中李伟在危险面前，不顾自身安危，主动拦停过往车辆，保护大家安全，体现了他的善良与勇敢。 【60题详解】 全文围绕卡车司机李伟在事故中的英雄行为展开，讲述了他如何阻止事故发生、保护他人安全的故事，因此主旨是介绍事故中的英雄司机。 第二节(每题1分，共5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____61____. Otherwise, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. ____62____. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____63____. He took a stamina (体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” ____64____. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was sometimes tough.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____65____. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F. We are hoping to see further improvement over the coming year. G. Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的概念，以及中国部分城市将其纳入中考体育测试后对学生产生的积极影响。 【61题详解】 第一段前文提到健康成年人的正常BMI在18.5到24之间，空处应说明BMI过高的情况，后文说“否则你就是太瘦了”。A选项“If your BMI is too high, you are too fat.”与后文形成对应关系，先说过高过胖，后说太低过瘦。 【62题详解】 第二段前文提到北京宣布将BMI纳入中考体育测试，空处应补充其他城市的类似做法，D选项“Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action.”与上文形成并列，说明多个城市都采取了这一措施。 【63题详解】 第三段前文提到张彦舒决定通过锻炼减肥，并说“就在这个夏天我决定改善我的BMI”，空处应具体说明他是如何开始锻炼的，B选项“He started his exercise by running with his dad.”与后文“他参加了一个体能课程”逻辑一致，先描述初始行动。 【64题详解】 第四段首句空处，后文描述他改变饮食习惯，吃糙米和鸡肉等，空处应概括本段主旨，C选项“Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits.”作为段落首句，引出后文对饮食改变的具体说明。 【65题详解】 第五段前文提到陈凯菲太瘦，仍然有“身材焦虑”的问题，空处应进一步说明BMI对偏瘦学生同样具有重要意义，E选项“That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.”与后文她开始关注饮食和生活方式以保持BMI正常直接对应。 五、根据句意及所给中文首、字母、英文解释写出所缺单词，每空限填一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. With great courage and effort, the brave pilot, ________ (成功地) landed the plane. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借巨大的勇气和努力，这位勇敢的飞行员成功地使飞机降落。空处修饰动词landed，需用副词形式，“成功地”对应的单词是successfully。 67. Mr Wu is the ________ (严厉的) teacher in our school. 【答案】strictest 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师是我们学校最严厉的老师。根据“in our school”可知，此处用形容词最高级，“严厉的”对应的英文是strict，形容词，其最高级形式是strictest。 68. Regular exercise can ________ (使受益) your health and improve your mood. 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有益于你的健康，并且改善你的情绪。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“使受益”对应的单词是benefit。 69. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great ________ (进步) in spoken English. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，你的英语口语将会取得很大进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词，make great progress in ... 意为“在……方面取得很大进步”。故填progress。 70. The old saying on the wall always ________ (提醒) us to try our best and never give up. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的这句老话总是提醒我们要全力以赴，永不放弃。句中“always”为一般现在时的标志词，提示动作是经常性习惯性的，应用一般现在时。“提醒”对应的英文单词remind，主语The old saying是第三人称单数，remind需变为第三人称单数形式reminds。 71. John has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰已经两天没来上班了。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席”对应的英文单词是“absent”，“be absent from...”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……；不在……”，此处“has been”后接形容词作表语，故填absent。 72. People with different a________ are suitable for different jobs. 【答案】abilities##bilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有不同能力的人适合不同的工作。 different（不同的）后接可数名词复数；ability意为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。 73. The Chinese story Cheng Men Li Xue tells that two students waited for Master Cheng outside the house r________ in the heavy snow in order not to wake the master up. 【答案】respectfully##espectfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国故事《程门立雪》讲述两名学生为了不打扰先生休息，恭敬地在屋外大雪中等候程先生。此处修饰动词waited，需要使用副词；结合首字母r以及故事里学生对老师恭敬有礼的语境，副词respectfully“恭敬地、尊敬地”，符合要求。 74. This kind of plant ________ (need) enough sunshine and water. 【答案】requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物需要充足的阳光和水分。英文解释“need”表明，此处是指“需要”，用动词require表示，句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语This kind of plant为三单形式，谓语动词需用三单形式requires。 75. The injured (受伤的) bird could ________ (almost not) fly, so we softly put it in a small box. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只受伤的鸟几乎不能飞，所以我们轻轻地把它放进一个小盒子里。根据提示“almost not”（几乎不）可知，应填hardly，意为“几乎不”，为副词，修饰动词fly。故填hardly。 六. 阅读短文(每空1.5分，共15分) Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly ____76____ (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard-working. In 2008, she ____77____ (found) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county. Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she ____78____ (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls ____79____ (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits ____80____ (patient). Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收)students. Zhang meets ____81____ (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins ____82____ (people) hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings ____83____ (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and ____84____ (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only ____85____ (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】76. influential 77. founded 78. has helped 79. to receive 80. patiently 81. problems 82. people’s 83. her 84. healthier 85. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍张桂梅校长扎根云南华坪，创办免费女子高中、助力大山女孩求学圆梦的事迹，以及相关影视剧《山花烂漫时》传递的励志精神。 【76题详解】 句意：她是一位极具影响力、负责任且勤恳的老师。空后修饰名词teacher，需把名词influence 变为形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”作定语，故填influential。 【77题详解】 句意：2008年，她在云南华坪创办了一所免费女子高中。In 2008是过去时间，found表示 “创办”，过去式为founded，故填founded。 【78题详解】 句意：从17年前至今，她已经帮助两千多名贫困村女孩走进大学。Since+过去时间是现在完成时标志，主语she，助动词用has，help变为has helped，故填has helped。 【79题详解】 句意：在华坪贫困乡村里，人们觉得女孩子接受教育毫无意义。固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，故填to receive。 【80题详解】 句意：为帮女孩重返校园，张桂梅和其他老师耐心上门家访。空格修饰动词make home visits，形容词patient改为副词patiently，故填patiently。 【81题详解】 句意：从筹款到招生，张桂梅一路上遇到各式各样难题。problem是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数problems表泛指，故填problems。 【82题详解】 句意：这部剧集用励志的叙事讲述她的故事，收获了人们的喜爱。修饰名词hearts，用名词所有格people’s，表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 【83题详解】 句意：在剧中，得益于政府与同事的帮扶，张桂梅的工作带给她巨大喜悦。固定搭配bring sb. sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格her，故填her。 【84题详解】 句意：看着学生在更安全、更健康的环境里成长，她收获成就感。and连接并列比较级，safe是比较级safer，healthy对应变比较级healthier，故填healthier。 【85题详解】 句意：剧集告诉我们，伟人的人生不该只被看作饱经磨难。情态动词should后加动词原形，主语life和see是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填be seen。 七. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题. China’s Project Hope has supported over 7 million poor students since it was set up in 1989. Until today, the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people. The money has been used in building more than twenty-one thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 7 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare (有影响力的福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 86. When was Project Hope set up? _____________________________________________________ 87. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope? _____________________________________________________ 88. How much money has the project raised until today? _____________________________________________________ 89. Can all the poor students in China go to school? _____________________________________________________ 90. How can we support the work of Project Hope? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】86. In 1989. 87. In China’s central and western areas. 88. More than 22 billion yuan. 89. No, they can’t. 90. We can support its work by sending donations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国希望工程的发展历程与帮扶成果，介绍了其在助学建校、完善教育设施、培训乡村教师等方面的作用，同时指出仍有大量贫困学生需要帮助，呼吁更多人支持该公益项目。 【86题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出“China’s Project Hope has supported over 7 million poor students since it was set up in 1989”希望工程的成立时间。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【87题详解】 第一段第六句明确指出“Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed”。这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【88题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出“Until today, the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people”。这是原文中的具体筹款数据信息，直接提取。 【89题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明“there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education”，由此可判断并非所有中国贫困学生都能上学，此处作否定回答。 【90题详解】 第三段第四句直接给出了支持希望工程的方式：“we can support its work by sending donations”。答案几乎是原文引述。 八. 书面表达(共25分) 91. 构建和谐社区，共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪，环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 Better Community, Better Life 良好的礼仪 (在公共场所不能扔垃圾，不摘公园里的花，耐心排队…) 保护环境 (拼车去上学，多种树，离开房间随手关灯)，小行为也可以产生很大的影响. 你的想法或者分享你的此方面的经历 注意事项 1.词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺，符合题意，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称： Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【答案】例文 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. Firstly, we should have good manners. We can’t drop litter in public. It’s wrong to pick flowers in the parks. We should wait in line patiently. It’s also important to keep quiet in the library. Secondly, we can share a ride to school with others or take a bus. It’s meaningful to plant more trees too. We should turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. Remember that a small action makes a great difference to our world. I worked as a volunteer in the event Clean Up the Park last month, we cleaned the park together. I think we should try our best to protect the environment around us, because we have only one earth. Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，叙述志愿经历用一般过去时 明确要点：社区文明礼仪、环保小事、个人社区志愿经历，结尾发出共建号召 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 注意事项：词数不少于90词，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：将社区比作大家庭，抛出话题，引出共建社区的几条建议 主体段：分要点阐述，介绍公共礼仪，环保举措并插入个人清扫公园志愿经历 结尾段：号召大家携手行动，升华美好生活主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好社区礼仪 We can’t drop litter in public./It’s wrong to pick flowers in the parks./We should wait in line patiently./It’s also important to keep quiet in the library./We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere./It’s impolite to pick plants in public gardens./We need to queue up without cutting lines./We ought to keep our voices down in reading rooms.等 要点二：社区环境保护 we can share a ride to school with others or take a bus./It’s meaningful to plant more trees./We should turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity./Remember that a small action makes a great difference to our world, because we have only one earth./We can ride bikes to school together or take public buses./It’s valuable to plant more green trees around the neighborhood./We ought to switch off all lights after leaving rooms to save power./Bear in mind that tiny daily acts can change our living environment greatly, for the earth is our only home.等 要点三：个人社区志愿经历 I worked as a volunteer in the event Clean Up the Park last month, we cleaned the park together./I think we should try our best to protect the environment around us./I joined a volunteer park-cleaning activity in our community last month, we picked up waste and swept roads hand in hand./I believe all of us should do everything we can to guard the environment nearby.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语试卷 (满分150分；时间120分钟) 一. 听力(每题1.5分，共30分) 1. Which book can give the man some help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will Neil do first after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Where is John from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How does Lily learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By taking after-school classes. 8. What can we know from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael doesn’t know what to do. B. Michael will take the advice. C. Michael will have an exam. 9. When did the first bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 10. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Earth Day? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 12. What can we know about Cindy according to the conversation? A. She will buy some fruit. B. She will pick some flowers. C. She will visit the Old People’s Home. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A telephone message The location of the rooms On the ____13____ floor Price for two rooms ____14____ per night Free meal ____15____ Things to bring ID card 13. A. fifteenth B. fifth C. tenth 14. A. $50 B. $ 300 C. $ 150 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which books can Share and Read accept? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Children’s books. 17. What does Share and Read want to do? A. To share books with others. B. To raise money for the disabled. C. To help build schools in poor areas. 18. Where can we find Share and Read? A. In front of a river. B. In Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street. 19. How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 20. What is the telephone number of Share and Read? A. 55048927. B. 85148627. C. 60548297. 二. 单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 21. We can ________ describe what the island is like, because we have never been there before. A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. directly 22. Tony often makes his sister _______, but this time he was made ______by his sister. A. cry, cry B. crying, crying C. to cry, cry D. cry, to cry 23. We should take exams seriously, so I won’t hand in my exam paper until the time ________. A. runs out B. goes out C. comes out D. gives out 24. —Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? —It ________. If it is fine, we can go. A. limits B. allows C. depends D. causes 25. To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. less; less B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 26. One of the volunteers ________ live in a quiet town, but now he ________ the busy life in London. A. used to; gets used to B. gets used to; used to C. used to; used to D. gets used to; gets used to 27. My uncle ________ in the volunteer group since he left the army in 2020. A. has been B. joined C. has joined D. was 28. It is necessary _________ middle school students _________ master basic manners and develop a sense of responsibility. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. of; in 29. It’s impolite to ________ others in the street. A. push past B. put past C. go past D. walk past 30. —It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work 三. 完形填空(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, that you can’t get what you truly want ____31____. You must try your best to do better. You say, your ____32____ isn’t what it should be. Now start to ____33____ yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to ____34____ a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have ____35____? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must ____36____ first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not ____37____. Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of ____38____, you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t ____39____ others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel ____40____ for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there’s no need to complain. ____41____ comparing your life with others’. Everyone has their own roads and own luck. Be ____42____ all the time. Never lose heart when you meet ____43____ in life. Believe in ____44____ and keep moving on. If you do so, you will live a much ____45____ life soon. 31. A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily 32. A. job B. luck C. rule D. hope 33. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. prepare 34. A. take B. want C. live D. build 35. A. money B. fear C. time D. food 36. A. thank B. drop C. lead D. give 37. A. quiet B. serious C. fair D. happy 38. A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. programs 39. A. listen to B. care about C. care for D. depend on 40. A. ready B. famous C. sorry D. normal 41. A. Stop B. Start C. Keep D. Enjoy 42. A. lazy B. upset C. positive D. bored 43. A. success B. problems C. prizes D. secrets 44. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 45. A. poorer B. harder C. simpler D. happier 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A, B, C, D中选出最佳选项 A Thoughts on a tranquil night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Home-coming (Tang) He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. Autumn thoughts (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly crows; Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows; On ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes. Westwards declines the setting sun. Far, far from home is the heart broken one. 46. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote the work? A. Sad. B. Free. C. Thankful. D. Excited. 47. Which of the works was written in a different dynasty? A. Thoughts on a tranquil night B. Home-coming C. Autumn thoughts D. Ma Zhiyuan 48. What do the three works have in common? A. They were all about animals. B. They were written by the same poet. C. The writers missed their hometown a lot. D. The writers were good friends. B A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s impolite,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly (令人意外地), the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 49. Who gave the old woman a pair of shoes? A. A young man. B. An old woman. C. A well-dressed man. D. A little boy. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the passengers on the bus kept talking about the old woman. B. It was easy for the young man to buy himself the pair of new trainers. C. A woman in a fur coat thought the old woman’s children should buy shoes for her. D. A well-dressed man thought the old woman should save money now. 51. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave the old woman his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-a-c-b 52. What can be the best title for the story? A. To Be Kind B. Only A Man C. Only Shoes D. To Be Honest C Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy: I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I am terrible at getting myself organized. But now, I have started to keep a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment (评论) below. I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Comments: Hanna Good question, Amy. I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Amy Nice tip, Hanna. I think it’s a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day. Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove (清除) something from the board! Amy Great tip, Lou. I’ve got a cork board (软木板) with pins. I use it the same way. 53. Why does Amy post the message online? A. To ask for comments on her study diary. B. To show off her skills at using the diary. C. To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time. D. To look for some tips for improving study skills. 54. What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean. B. She thinks removing things is easier than writing. C. She feels happy after finishing the task written on board. D. She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things. 55. From the text, we know that ________. A. Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy B. Amy doesn’t agree with Hanna’s and Lou’s opinions C. Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard D. Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three 56. In which part of a website can you probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health. D It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 57. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The color of Li Wei’s truck. B. The place Li Wei was going to. C. The season of the accident. D. The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 58. Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived. ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time. ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A. ③②④⑤① B. ③②⑤①④ C. ②④③⑤① D. ②③⑤④① 59. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A. Kind and brave. B. Careful and quiet. C. Honest and shy. D. Funny and creative. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. A terrible storm in the town. B. A useful phone call to the police. C. A hero driver in a road accident. D. Fast drivers on the mountain road. 第二节(每题1分，共5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____61____. Otherwise, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. ____62____. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____63____. He took a stamina (体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” ____64____. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was sometimes tough.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____65____. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F. We are hoping to see further improvement over the coming year. G. Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher. 五、根据句意及所给中文首、字母、英文解释写出所缺单词，每空限填一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. With great courage and effort, the brave pilot, ________ (成功地) landed the plane. 67. Mr Wu is the ________ (严厉的) teacher in our school. 68. Regular exercise can ________ (使受益) your health and improve your mood. 69. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great ________ (进步) in spoken English. 70. The old saying on the wall always ________ (提醒) us to try our best and never give up. 71. John has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days. 72. People with different a________ are suitable for different jobs. 73. The Chinese story Cheng Men Li Xue tells that two students waited for Master Cheng outside the house r________ in the heavy snow in order not to wake the master up. 74. This kind of plant ________ (need) enough sunshine and water. 75. The injured (受伤的) bird could ________ (almost not) fly, so we softly put it in a small box. 六. 阅读短文(每空1.5分，共15分) Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly ____76____ (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard-working. In 2008, she ____77____ (found) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county. Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she ____78____ (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls ____79____ (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits ____80____ (patient). Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收)students. Zhang meets ____81____ (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins ____82____ (people) hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings ____83____ (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and ____84____ (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only ____85____ (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 七. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题. China’s Project Hope has supported over 7 million poor students since it was set up in 1989. Until today, the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people. The money has been used in building more than twenty-one thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 7 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare (有影响力的福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 86. When was Project Hope set up? _____________________________________________________ 87. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope? _____________________________________________________ 88. How much money has the project raised until today? _____________________________________________________ 89. Can all the poor students in China go to school? _____________________________________________________ 90. How can we support the work of Project Hope? _____________________________________________________ 八. 书面表达(共25分) 91. 构建和谐社区，共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪，环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 Better Community, Better Life 良好的礼仪 (在公共场所不能扔垃圾，不摘公园里的花，耐心排队…) 保护环境 (拼车去上学，多种树，离开房间随手关灯)，小行为也可以产生很大的影响. 你的想法或者分享你的此方面的经历 注意事项 1.词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺，符合题意，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称： Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I am going to france on holiday. I want to know something about the . country I see. This book might give you some help. I am going to france on holiday. I want to know something . about the country I see. This book might give you some help. Listen to the next question. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen, I used to like oxe fan, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen, I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus f best, because IT is working hard to help children. Listen to the next question. how do british people greeted each other when they meet for the first time? They usually shake hands. How do british people greeted each other when they meet for the first time? They usually shake hands. Listen to the next question. is so hot today, why not jump into the river for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign, please. It's so hot today. Why not jump into the river . for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign. please. Listen to the next question. Would you like to play table tennis with me after school? Neal. i'd like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. Would you like to play table tennis with me after school? Neil, i'd like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. Listen to the next question. My friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think you will have a good time. My friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think you'll have a good time. Listen to the next question. lily, I wonder how you learn english so well. Do you take after school classes? No, I don't. I just love reading. I've read many english books. Lily, I wonder how you learn english so well. Do you take after school classes? No, I don't. I just love reading. I've read many english books. Listen to the next question. You must have a rest, Michael. You really have been working to hot these days. but how can I? The exam is coming next saturday. You must have a rest, Michael. You really have been working to hot . these days, but the exam is coming next saturday. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for school this morning? I miss the first bus. I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the first bus left just five. It's earlier. Why were you late for school this morning? I miss the first bus. I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the first bus left just five minutes earlier. Listen to the next question. Look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price at the supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. Look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price as supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. Listen to the next . question. Cindy, will you be free this monday? yes. What's up, jack? This monday . is earth day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? sure. It's important to plant trees. Trees are good for people. Animals on the earth. great. Then let's meet. I take this monday morning. And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? Well, if you like, we can visit the old people's home that afternoon. OK. I can prepare some cakes for them. Cindy, will you be free . this monday? yes. What's up, jack? This monday is earth day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? sure. It's important to plant trees. Trees are good for people. Animals on the earth. great. Then let's meet. I take this monday morning. And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? Well, if you like, we can visit the old people's home that afternoon. Okay, I can prepare some cakes for them. Listen to the next question. Hi, Allen. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The Price for each room is one hundred fifty dollars per night. Every morning from seven hundred and nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall will be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Hi, alan. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The Price for each room is one hundred fifty dollars per night. Every morning from seventy and nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know, and we shall be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Listen to the next question. dear friends, do you have any books that have been on your bookshop for many years instead of throwing them away? Here's another way for you. If you have books that you don't read anymore, you can take the books to share and read. Share and read needs use books of different kinds, such as story books, children's books and computer books. We don't want textbooks or magazines. All the books are sold very cheaply. The money raised will be given to help build schools in some poor areas. Please keep your books in good condition before giving them to us. Our office is in riverside street across from sunshine park, and we'll start working on saturdays from nine AM to 4P。M. Our telephone number is five, five, zero, four, eight, nine, two, seven. We look forward to seeing you at share and read. Dear friends, do you have any books that have been on your bookshelf for many years instead of throwing them away? Here's another way for you. If you have books that you don't read anymore, you can take the books to share and read. Share and read needs use books of different kinds, such as story books, children's books and computer books. We don't want textbooks or magazines. All the books are sold very cheaply. The money raised will be given to help build schools in some poor areas. Please keep your books in good condition before giving them to us. Our office is in riverside street across from sunshine park, and we'll start working on saturdays from nine AM to four PM. Our telephone number is five, five, zero, four, eight, nine, two, seven. We look forward to seeing you at . share and read. 听力部分到此结束。