内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题12 选词填空(短文)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整。每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
advice about bad decide easy hand mouth she take thank when with
Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She didn’t have any friends, because she got angry 1 . And her neighbours (邻居) were afraid to talk to her.
Lisa really wanted to make some changes, but she had no idea. She usually heard people in the village talk about a smart teacher in the village. He was good at solving (解决) problems. Lisa 2 to ask him for help.
One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked 3 her worries, “Sir, I can’t stop my anger. I usually say something 4 to others and later I regret it. What should I do?” “Here is a bottle with some medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, 5 the medicine and wait for a second,” the teacher said.
Lisa was happy. She 6 the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa took his 7 . It really worked! Soon Lisa took all the medicine, so she came to see the teacher again. However, the teacher told 8 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He said, “When you get angry and take the ‘medicine’, you can’t say anything, because the water is in your 9 . That is the only way to stop your anger. Remember to keep silent 10 you are angry, and the problem that anger brings will not happen.”
Hearing that, Lisa knew the importance of being calm (冷静).
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
none; oldest; metre; crossed; slow; with; run; neither; feel; lifelong
The 2022 Beijing Marathon was nearly over. 86-year-old Zhang Shun still had about 100 11 to the finishing line. People watched him move 12 , all holding their breath—could he make it?
Before the race, Zhang 13 confident, but a stomachache made him fall behind. “Rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice was good for his age, yet he chose 14 of them. He just kept going. Cheered on by the crowd, he finally 15 the line!
Marathon running is Zhang’s 16 dream. He first saw the race in 1989 and dreamed of joining in. For years, he trained every morning in the park and filled more than 30 notebooks 17 his running records. 18 of his family members tried to stop him—they knew he loved it.
Zhang was the 19 and slowest finisher. But he didn’t care. He loved the sport and said, “If possible, I’ll keep 20 .”
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
make they quick difference be but friend exercise health give
Do you want to be healthy? Here are some easy ways.
First, 21 every day. You can run, swim or play ball games. It 22 your body strong.
Second, eat well. Eat more vegetables and fruit. 23 less candy and hamburgers. A good eating habit can make a big 24 to your health.
Third, be happy. Spend time with your family and 25 . Laughing is good for your heart.
Fourth, sleep enough. Children need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If you 26 tired, take a short rest.
Remember, small changes can bring great results. Try to make 27 a habit. For example, go to bed 15 minutes 28 . Or take a walk after dinner.
A healthy lifestyle 29 you energy (精力) and makes you feel good. Start from today, and you will see the 30 !
短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
how what enjoy visit by cheap different open try second or and
Malatang is a popular Chinese street food. Many people enjoy it 31 themselves or with friends. It is from Sichuan. If you 32 any city in Sichuan, you will see lots of malatang restaurants on the street. Many of them are 33 from afternoon until very late at night. These restaurants are always busy because people love the warm and spicy taste, especially during cold weather.
In malatang restaurants, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and meat are put on shelves. First, people can choose 34 to eat. Then the food will be cooked in the broth (肉汤) for about 10 35 . The broth can be spicy 36 not spicy, so everyone can enjoy it. Many people 37 the food for a little money. So they think it is fast, delicious and 38 . Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), but they are 39 . If you want to know the difference between them, just have a 40 yourself.
选择单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
clean he quiet happy because animal walk well with study other of
It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are doing sport now. Look! Jim and 41 friends are playing basketball. They play it very 42 . Cindy and Mike are taking a(n) 43 . They like walking 44 they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground.
The 45 students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are 46 the classroom. Frank is tired. He is sleeping at the desk. Emma is not good at math. So she is 47 math. Tom is always a kind and helpful boy. He is helping Emma 48 her math. Alice is reading books. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing pandas. They are his favourite 49 .
The students are all 50 because tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to go to school.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时可添加情态动词或助动词,进行词形变化,填入空白处。
find arrive pass have sit hug cry grow keep put worry
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I 51 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. We wanted 52 higher. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days 53 and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and 54 us on their trucks (卡车). “I don’t want to go!” Tim 55 .
After a long trip, we 56 in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow stronger and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I 57 my eyes open in the wind! I even 58 the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without 59 about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 60 me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, the sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空。
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum? If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food 61 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA.Here, children don’t need to keep 62 . They can talk and play with their family in these 63 . They can also learn and 64 things by touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 65 art, history and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 66 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 67 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 68 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 69 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 70 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
blue difference part and thing clean little visitor out year red
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If 71 look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 72 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very 73 .
The lake is a 74 of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 75 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) 76 of the lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 77 than before. After more than ten 78 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds 79 more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution 80 . Taihu Lake will be greater in the future.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
cool she wind happen have but snack moment bright taste
This is my favorite family photo. We are in Kaifeng, a magical city in Henan. It’s a 81 but nice morning. The sun is shining 82 , and we feel so lucky to have such good weather for our trip.
Look at what’s 83 in the photo! My dad is giving my mom a Kaifeng baozi, famous for its delicious 84 . Mom is not just looking at the baozi, 85 at the love in his hands. My sister is wearing my father’s sunglasses because she likes to be 86 . It seems that the sunglasses are just 87 . And me? I’m standing next to her with some 88 in my hands, and I want to share them with her.
We’re all close together, and everyone 89 a big smile (微笑) on their face. This photo catches the happy 90 of our family trip. I’ll keep it to remember our great time in Henan.
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
choose strawberry fat before at however eat difficult weigh look
David is a middle school student. He is a Chinese boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is not interesting for him 91 all.
He is 92 , because he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruit. 93 , he doesn’t like them. It is 94 for him to get clothes. His clothes are all black. Because he thinks black clothes can make him look thin. He is not happy now. He doesn’t want to 95 fat.
So he 96 to ask the doctor for help. “What can I do?” David asks.
“Stop 97 hamburgers and ice cream. They are not good for you and make you put on 98 . You can eat some apples or 99 . And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (处方) for me please.” “A piece of bread,” the doctor says. “OK, but should I eat the bread 100 or after the meal?
Can David be thin?
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
three walk activity also develop fall during we information when
Do you know China Water Week (中国水周)? It 101 on March 22nd and lasts seven days. During this week, China has many 102 . They help people learn the importance of saving and protecting water. They also help people to 103 a good habit of using water and saving water.
This year, our school had some activities 104 China Water Week. The school asked every class to search for some 105 and make a poster for protecting water. On the 106 day, there was a talk about how to save water. We listened to it carefully. On the last day, we 107 along the river near our school to collect rubbish on the bank and in the water. We 108 made some signs along the river. Our headmaster (校长) praised (表扬) us 109 we returned to school. And she hoped we could do small things like this in 110 daily life to help save and protect water.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be and dirty throw rubbish tooth safe protect bottle bin
I’m Kangkang. I live in a beautiful small town. There 111 a river by my beautiful town. In the past, the river was clean and clear. People could get water from it. They even brushed their 112 and washed their faces with the river water.
The river is now 113 . It got dirty because of the 114 . Many people 115 rubbish on the riverbanks, and the wind blew (吹) it into the water.
Last Friday, our teacher, Mr. Wang, took our class to clean the river. He told us that 116 was the most important, and then we started to work. We picked up all the rubbish 117 put it into big bags. I found many plastic 118 . Some of my classmates picked up paper and boxes. Everyone worked hard and was very careful. We 119 ourselves carefully. Soon, all the bags were full. And we put them together near the 120 .
After working for half a day, I felt tired but I was very happy. It is important to keep our environment clean.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词,并将单词或其适当形式写在短文后对应的横线上(注意大、小写)。
they health have usually watch so country what but homework
The weekend is a great time for most people. 121 in different places of the world, people usually spend the weekend in different ways.
In the UK, a lot of people 122 go shopping at weekends. They think it’s a great way to relax and stay with the family. They usually go to the shops near 123 homes.
In China, things are different. Some parents like to spend time with their kids. They are busy on weekdays, 124 they think it’s important to stay with their children at weekends. Some take exercise to keep 125 . Some people go on trips to 126 fun.
In Japan, 127 do people usually do at weekends? Many people 128 TV or surf the Internet (上网) at home. And most children do their 129 . How about the weekend in other 130 like Canada and Australia? It must be different!
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
busy enough activity easy if often health exercise one confident we
Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 131 time to do exercise.
So many people are in poor 132 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 133 .
There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities help us move 134 . Before 135 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first.
Running is also good exercise. 136 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 137 .
What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 138 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 139 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 140 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be tomato also help he do drink good usual eat
My friend Tom is very healthy because he eats well every day. He always has a good breakfast. He eats an egg, some bread, and 141 a glass of milk. He says breakfast is very important. It gives 142 energy for the morning.
For lunch, Tom 143 has rice, vegetables, and some meat. He likes carrots and 144 very much because they are healthy. He 145 drinks a lot of water. He thinks water is 146 for our health.
In the evening, Tom has a light dinner. He usually eats some delicious soup and fruit. He 147 not eat too much at night. He also tries to 148 slowly and chew (咀嚼) his food well.
Tom never eats junk food. Instead, he eats healthy snacks, like nuts (坚果) and yogurt. He says, “These snacks 149 delicious and good for me”.
Tom says eating well is very important. It can 150 us stay healthy and strong.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
answer first but simple easy they with play feel another
Happiness is the 151 thing for most people. But what is happiness? Different people may have different 152 .
Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness to them 153 . They believe that they can buy anything they want 154 money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people who are unhappy.
Others think that being famous can make 155 happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. 156 famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy (隐私) and may 157 lonely.
In fact, happiness can come from many 158 things in life. For example, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or 159 sports, can make us happy. Helping others is 160 way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction.
从方框中选择正确选项完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.meals B.keeping C. sleep D.relaxing E. swimming F. well
G. people H. fit I. exercise J. anything K. with L. and
It’s very important to have a healthy body. Now three 161 are talking about how to be healthy in a restaurant.
“I think lots of 162 is very important. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. I would like to play football 163 my friends after school every day,” Zhang Yuan says.
“I think sports can help us keep 164 . I take exercise every day. I like to run, play football and swim. I think 165 and playing football are fun. And swimming is 166 ,” says Weng Han.
“I think we should eat 167 . Healthy food is very important in 168 healthy. I have three 169 and eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I don’t eat 170 bad for health. After dinner every day, I take a walk with my sister. It’s an interesting thing,” Li Na says.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
expect, local, travel, ancient, unknown, geography, describe, curious, protect, amazing,
Travelling is one of the most 171 activities in our life. Many young people dream of being great 172 like Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake spent nearly 30 years travelling and made many important 173 discoveries. He studied 174 facts carefully and recorded them in his diary.
When we travel to Sichuan, Sanxingdui Museum is a good place to visit. There are many 175 masks in it. Their special looks make visitors feel 176 . We can’t help 177 how ancient Shu people lived in the past.
During our trip, we can 178 delicious local food and beautiful views in our own words. We should respect 179 culture and natural wonders. It’s our duty 180 the places we visit and keep them beautiful forever.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.sister’s B.live C. eat D.awful E. is F. do G. often H. dumplings I. than J. good K. says L. me
The members in my family like different kinds of food.
My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often 181 . But my grandmother doesn’t like 182 . She likes fried rice with eggs best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food 183 her favourite. She often says she would like to 184 in Chongqing, and then she can 185 hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we 186 eat hot pot in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my 187 favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 188 , noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not 189 for people, especially for young people. So my parents 190 not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
the be take well but excited arrive hug it hear
Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family.
In the evening, we 191 at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. 192 was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. 193 my brother and I were too 194 to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very 195 and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents 196 him cry and ran out. My father 197 him and my mother kissed him. 198 next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and 199 many photos together.
It was a wonderful trip. Everything 200 beautiful, but we must always put safety first.
参考答案及试题解析
1.easily 2.decided 3.about 4.bad 5.take 6.thanked 7.advice 8.her 9.mouth 10.when
【导语】本文讲述了丽莎因易怒而没有朋友,在一位老师的帮助下学会控制情绪的故事。
【解析】1.句意:她没有任何朋友,因为她很容易生气。“got angry ____”表示“很容易生气”,需用副词修饰动词got。需选easy“容易的”,其副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”。
2.句意:丽莎决定向他寻求帮助。“Lisa ____ to ask him for help”表示“丽莎决定向他寻求帮助”,需选decide“决定”;描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,decide的过去式为decided。
3.句意:她谈到了她的担忧。“She talked ____ her worries”表示“她谈到了她的担忧”,talk about为固定短语,意为“谈论”,需选about。
4.句意:我通常会对别人说一些不好的话,之后又后悔。“say something ____ to others”表示“说一些不好的话”,需用形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something。需选bad“坏的,不好的”,为形容词。
5.句意:如果你生气,就吃药并等一会儿。“if you get angry, ____ the medicine”中,祈使句需用动词原形。需选take“服用”,take medicine为固定短语,意为“吃药”。
6.句意:她感谢了老师,然后回去了。“She ____ the teacher”表示“她感谢了老师”,需选thank“感谢”;描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,thank的过去式为thanked。
7.句意:在接下来的日子里,丽莎听取了他的建议。“took his ____”表示“听取了他的建议”,take one’s advice为固定短语,意为“听取某人的建议”,需选advice“建议”,为不可数名词。
8.句意:然而,老师告诉她瓶子里没有药,只有水。“the teacher told ____”表示“老师告诉她”,told后需用宾格代词。需选代词she“她”,其宾格形式为her。
9.句意:因为水在你嘴里。“the water is in your ____”表示“水在你嘴里”,需选mouth“嘴巴”,为名词,表示特指“你的嘴巴”,用单数。
10.句意:记住,当你生气时要保持沉默。“keep silent ____ you are angry”中,引导时间状语从句,表示“当你生气时”,需选when“当……时”。
11.metres 12.slowly 13.felt 14.neither 15.crossed 16.lifelong 17.with 18.None 19.oldest 20.running
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松,克服身体不适坚持冲线,完成自己毕生马拉松梦想的故事。
【解析】11.句意:距离终点线还有大约100米。“metre”意为“米”,前面有数字100,故需用复数形式“metres”。
12.句意:人们看着他缓慢地移动。此处修饰动词“move”,需用“slow”的副词形式“slowly”。
13.句意:比赛前,张顺感到自信。全文讲述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,故“feel”需变为过去式“felt”。
14.句意:然而他两个选择都没选。前文提到“Rest or stop”两个选择,表示“两者都不”用“neither”。
15.句意:他终于跨过了终点线。叙述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。方框中“crossed”已是过去式,直接填入。
16.句意:马拉松跑步是张顺毕生的梦想。此处修饰名词“dream”,需用形容词“lifelong”,意为“终身的”。
17.句意:填满了30多本笔记本,里面是他的跑步记录。固定搭配“fill…with…”,意为“用……装满”。
18.句意:他的家庭成员中没有一个人试图阻止他。表示三者或以上“没有一个”用“none”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
19.句意:张顺是最年长也是最慢的完成者。与后面的“slowest”(最慢的)并列,需用最高级。方框中“oldest”已是最高级形式,直接填入。
20.句意:如果可能,我会继续跑下去。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”,意为“坚持做某事”,故“run”需变为动名词“running”。
21.exercise 22.makes 23.But 24.difference 25.friends 26.are 27.them 28.quicker 29.gives 30.health
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法。
【解析】21.句意:首先,每天锻炼。根据后文“You can run, swim or play ball games”可知,此处建议每天进行“锻炼”。方框中的exercise符合语境。句子为祈使句,故用动词原形。
22.句意:它使你的身体强壮。固定搭配 make sb./sth. + adj.使……怎么样。主语It是第三人称单数,且全文为一般现在时,故make变为makes。
23.句意:但是少吃糖果和汉堡。前句说“多吃蔬菜和水果”,后句说“少吃糖果和汉堡”,前后构成转折关系。方框中的but符合语境。位于句首,首字母需大写。
24.句意:良好的饮食习惯会对你的健康产生很大影响。固定搭配make a difference to...对……产生影响/起作用。故填difference。
25.句意:花时间和你的家人及朋友在一起。family and friends是常见搭配。方框中的friend需用复数形式friends。
26.句意:如果你累了。主语是you,be动词需用are。
27.句意:试着使它们成为习惯。此处指代前文提到的小改变,作make的宾语,需用they的宾格形式them。
28.句意:例如,早睡15分钟。此处隐含比较意味(比平时早),方框中的quick需变为比较级quicker,修饰时间上的提前。
29.句意:健康的生活方式给予你精力。主语A healthy lifestyle是第三人称单数,谓语动词give需用第三人称单数形式gives。
30.句意:从今天开始,你将会看到健康。根据排除法,方框中剩余名词health符合语境,指看到健康方面的成效。
31.by 32.visit 33.open 34.what 35.seconds 36.or 37.enjoy 38.cheap 39.different 40.try
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍四川街头小吃麻辣烫:餐馆营业到晚,自选食材,汤底可辣可不辣,便宜美味,不同于火锅。
【解析】31.句意:许多人喜欢自己或和朋友一起享用它。此处应是表达和朋友一起享用或他们自己一个人吃,by themselves“他们自己”,固定搭配,故填by。
32.句意:如果你游览四川的任何城市,你会看到街上有很多麻辣烫餐馆。此处缺少谓语动词,应是游览四川的任何城市,visit“游览,参观”符合,if引导的条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,动词用原形。
33.句意:其中许多餐馆从下午营业到深夜。此处位于be动词后,可加形容词作表语,餐馆应是营业到深夜,be open表示“营业中”的状态,故填open。
34.句意:首先,人们可以选择吃什么。此处表示吃的东西,属于事物类,用what,what to eat 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。
35.句意:然后食物在肉汤中煮大约10秒。此处表示时长,方框给出second,需用复数,10 seconds“10秒”。
36.句意:汤底可以是辣的或不辣的,所以每个人都能享用。汤底可以是辣的或不辣的,表示选择关系,用or“或者”。
37.句意:许多人用很少的钱就能享用到这种食物。此处应用谓语动词,享用这种食物,enjoy the food“享受食物”,此句为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形enjoy。
38.句意:所以他们觉得它快捷、美味又便宜。前面有be动词,此处可用形容词作表语,与前文“with a little money”呼应,用cheap“便宜的”。
39.句意:很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样,但它们是不同的。前面有be动词are,此处可用形容词作表语,but表转折,前面分句说“很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样”,此处用different与the same相对应。
40.句意:如果你想知道它们之间的区别,就自己试一下。此处前面有不定冠词a,应用名词单数,想知道它们之间的区别,应是自己试一下,have a try“尝试”,固定搭配,故填try。
41.his 42.well 43.walk 44.because 45.other 46.cleaning 47.studying 48.with 49.animals 50.happy
【导语】本文描述了下午三点时,六班学生们在操场和教室里的不同活动,展现了学生们的校园生活,也传递了周五临近周末的轻松氛围。
【解析】41.句意:看!吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends,方框中he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境,指代吉姆的朋友。
42.句意:他们打得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play,方框中well(好地)符合语境,用于描述打篮球的水平。
43.句意:辛迪和迈克正在散步。“take a walk”是固定搭配,意为“散步”,此处用名词“walk”,方框中walk符合语境。
44.句意:他们喜欢散步,因为他们认为这是很好的锻炼。后半句是前半句的原因,方框中because(因为)符合语境,用于引导原因状语从句。
45.句意:其他的学生在教室里。方框中other(其他的)符合语境,“the other students”表示“其余的学生”,与前文在操场的学生形成对应。
46.句意:看!玛丽和鲍勃正在打扫教室。句子时态为现在进行时,方框中clean的动名词形式cleaning符合语境,描述学生在教室的劳动行为。
47.句意:艾玛不擅长数学,所以她正在学习数学。句子时态为现在进行时,方框中study的动名词形式studying符合语境,对应艾玛补习数学的状态。
48.句意:他正在帮助艾玛学习数学。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,方框中with符合语境,构成固定短语。
49.句意:它们是他最喜欢的动物。此处的They指代前文的pandas,方框中animal的复数形式animals符合语境,对应熊猫这一动物种类。
50.句意:学生们都很开心,因为明天是周六,他们不需要去上学。根据“明天不用上学”的情节,方框中happy(开心的)符合语境,描述学生们的心情。
51.had 52.to grow 53.passed 54.put 55.cried 56.arrived 57.could keep 58.found 59.worrying 60.hugged
【原文】本文介绍了一棵树与朋友从森林被移植到沙漠,历经艰苦成长,最终防风固沙,受到人们的感谢。
【解析】51.句意:我和朋友们在蓝天下、在河边度过了愉快的时光。短语have a good time意为“过得愉快”,根据上下文As a young tree…I was…可知叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,have变为had。
52.句意:我们想要长高。想要长高,需选grow意为“长高”,want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处指树想要长高,故填不定式to grow。
53.句意:300多天过去了,我们长得笔直。表示时间流逝,需选pass意为“(时间)流逝”,主语是days,叙述过去发生的状态用一般过去时,故填passed。
54.句意:把我们从土里移出来,放到他们的卡车上。放到卡车上,需选put意为“放”,and连接moved和put两个并列动作,时态需一致用过去式,put的过去式仍是put,故填put。
55.句意:“我不想走!”蒂姆哭喊道。根据前文Tim说“我不想走”可知他很伤心,需选cry意为“哭”,叙述过去动作用一般过去时,故填cried。
56.句意:我们到达了一个完全不同的地方。arrive in意为“到达某地”,需选arrive意为“到达”,叙述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,arrive变为arrived。
57.句意:我在风中睁着眼睛!keep eyes open意为“保持眼睛睁开”,需选keep意为“保持”,叙述过去的状态用一般过去时,前文曾因刮风剧烈无法睁眼,如今长势强健,用情态动词could表示具备睁眼的能力,情态动词后用动词原形,故填could keep。
58.句意:我甚至发现蓝天回来了!发现蓝天回来了,需选find意为“发现”,叙述过去的发现用一般过去时,find变为found,故填found。
59.句意:我们能享受清晰的天空不用担心沙尘暴。不用担心沙尘暴,需选worry意为“担心”,without是介词,后接动词需用-ing形式,worry变为worrying,故填worrying。
60.句意:一个年轻女孩跳着走过来拥抱了我。女孩拥抱我,需选hug意为“拥抱”,and连接came和hug,时态应保持一致用一般过去时,hug变为hugged,故填hugged。
61.but 62.quiet 63.halls 64.feel 65.about 66.food 67.help 68.also 69.relaxing 70.their
【导语】本文介绍了美国“请触摸博物馆”的特色,它打破传统博物馆的规则,允许儿童触摸展品,通过互动体验学习知识。
【解析】61.句意:但在“请触摸博物馆”情况就不同了。此处需要一个连词,在句中表示转折关系。因为前文描述了传统博物馆的规则,后文介绍了这家博物馆的不同之处,前后为转折关系,所以选择but。
62.句意:在这里,孩子们不需要保持安静。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为固定搭配keep quiet表示“保持安静”,符合传统博物馆与这家博物馆的对比语境,所以选择quiet。
63.句意:他们可以在这些大厅里和家人交谈玩耍。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作介词宾语。因为指示代词these后需接复数名词,且语境指博物馆的空间场所,所以选择halls。
64.句意:他们还可以通过触摸展品来学习和感受事物。此处需要一个动词原形,与learn并列作谓语。因为情态动词can后需接动词原形,且语境表达通过触摸感知事物的含义,所以选择feel。
65.句意:在“请触摸博物馆”里,有很多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“关于”。因为语境指展览涉及的主题内容,所以选择about。
66.句意:孩子们可以在“商店”里买食物,在“厨房”里做饭。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。因为后文提到“在厨房做饭”,所以选择food。
67.句意:这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为主语games是复数,时态为一般现在时,语境表达游戏对孩子的作用,所以选择help。
68.句意:故事小屋也是一个有趣的展区。此处需要一个副词,在句中表示“也”。因为前文介绍了其他展区,此处补充说明另一个展区,所以选择also。
69.句意:很多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。此处需要一个动名词,与reading并列作宾语。因为固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选择relaxing。
70.句意:孩子们总能在“请触摸博物馆”的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语修饰food。因为主语是children,语境指孩子们的食物,所以选择their。
71.visitors 72.blue 73.different 74.part 75.things 76.out 77.cleaner 78.years’ 79.and 80.less
【导语】短文介绍太湖的环境变迁,昔日湖水状态不佳,多年治理后水质大幅改善,生物种类愈发丰富,当地还将持续施策护湖,未来景色会更加美好。
【解析】71.句意:游客们观赏太湖,能看见清澈的湖水。根据原文“If…look at Taihu Lake.”可知,空格作主语,谓语为原形look。结合备选词选visitor;根据后文they可知此处指代“游览人群”,用复数,visitors符合语境。
72.句意:船只穿行在白云与蓝天之下。根据“…the…sky”可知,此处修饰天空,结合备选词, blue“蓝色”符合语境。
73. 句意:然而十五年前,湖水样貌截然不同。根据“…looked very…”可知,系动词后接形容词。结合备选词, difference变形为形容词different,体现前后样貌差别,符合语境。
74.句意:太湖是长江水域的一部分。根据“…a…of the Yangtze River.”可知,此处应填a part of,表示“……的一部分”,结合备选词,part符合语境。
75.句意:国家采取诸多举措净化湖水。根据“…many…”可知,此处语境为“各类治理措施”结合备选词,选thing。 many后接可数名词复数, things符合语境。
76.句意:工作人员已经打捞大量湖中藻类。根据“…taken lots of algae…of the lake.”可知,此处语境为 take...out of“从……中取出、捞出”,结合备选词,out符合语境。
77.句意:太湖水质相较从前清澈许多。根据上文“…to clean the water of the lake”可知,下文描述水质变干净,备选词clean符合语境。根据“…much …than before.”,much修饰形容词比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner。
78. 句意:历经十余年的辛苦治理。根据“…ten…hard work,”可知,此处语境为“十余年的辛苦治理,”用名词所有格表所属,结合备选词,year变为复数再变形为years’符合语境。
79.句意:太湖现有 23 种水鸟以及 50 多种植物。根据“…23 kinds... more than 50 kinds…”可知,并列连接两类物种,选用连词and。
80. 句意:多措并举守护湖泊,减少污染。根据“Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution …”可知, and表递进,“多措并举守护湖泊”进而达到“让污染更少”的结果。结合备选词,little变为比较级less“更少”符合语境。
81.windy 82.brightly 83.happening 84.taste 85.but 86.cool 87.hers 88.snacks 89.has 90.moment
【导语】本文通过一张家庭照片,描述了作者一家在开封旅行时的温馨场景,捕捉了家人间的爱与快乐瞬间。
【解析】81.句意:这是一个有风但美好的早晨。此处需形容词修饰“morning”,wind的形容词形式windy“有风的”符合“描述天气”的语境。应填windy。
82.句意:阳光灿烂地照耀着,我们很幸运有这么好的天气来旅行。此处需副词修饰动词“shining”,bright的副词形式brightly“灿烂地”符合“阳光照耀的状态”的语境。应填brightly。
83.句意:看看照片里正在发生什么!“what’s happening”是固定表达,意为“正在发生什么”,happen的现在分词happening符合“描述照片中的即时场景”的语境。应填happening。
84.句意:我爸爸正在给我妈妈一个开封包子,以其美味的味道而闻名。此处需名词作“famous for”的宾语,taste“味道”符合“包子以味道闻名”的语境。应填taste。
85.句意:妈妈不只是看着包子,而是看着他手中的爱。“not just...but...”是固定结构,意为“不只是……而是……”,but符合“强调妈妈关注的是爱而非包子”的语境。应填but。
86.句意:我妹妹戴着我爸爸的太阳镜,因为她喜欢耍酷。此处需形容词作表语,cool“酷的”符合“戴太阳镜耍酷”的语境。应填cool。
87.句意:看起来太阳镜刚好是她的。此处需名词性物主代词指代“her sunglasses”,she的名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”符合语境。应填hers。
88.句意:我站在她旁边,手里拿着一些零食,想和她分享。“some”后接可数名词复数,snack的复数snacks“零食”符合“分享食物”的语境。应填snacks。
89.句意:我们都靠得很近,每个人脸上都带着灿烂的笑容。这句话是一般现在时,主语“everyone”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数has“有”符合“脸上有笑容”的语境。应填has。
90.句意:这张照片捕捉到了我们家庭旅行的快乐时刻。此处需名词作“catches”的宾语,moment“时刻”符合“照片记录快乐瞬间”的语境。应填moment。
91.at 92.fat 93.However 94.difficult 95.look 96.chooses 97.eating 98.weight 99.strawberries 100.before
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了大卫不爱运动、爱吃垃圾食物,导致肥胖,他求医,医生建议调整饮食和运动。
【解析】91.句意:这对他来说一点儿也不有趣。“not...at all”是固定搭配,表示“一点也不”。
92.句意:他很胖,因为他总是喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。is后接形容词,后文提到“he always likes eating hamburgers and ice cream”,结果是胖,用fat。
93.句意:然而,他不喜欢它们。他妈妈让他吃一些鸡蛋和水果,他不喜欢,前后句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,句首首字母大写,用However。
94.句意:对他来说买衣服很困难。此处位于be动词is后,可用形容词作表语,同时,It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,因肥胖而买衣服困难,用difficult。
95.句意:他不想看起来胖。“He doesn’t want to…fat.”表示“不想看起来胖”,look符合,want to后接动词原形。
96.句意:所以他选择向医生求助。此处需要谓语动词,应该是选择向医生求助,choose“选择”,全文为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,choose变为chooses。
97.句意:停止吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。此处需要动词,应是停止吃汉堡包和冰淇淋,eat“吃”,stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,填eating。
98.句意:它们对你不健康,并会让你发胖。吃汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康,会让人发胖(增加体重),put on weight“增加体重”,把动词weigh变成名词weight。
99.句意:你可以吃一些苹果或草莓。 or连接并列食物,前面apples是复数,strawberry“草莓”,变复数去y加ies,填strawberries。
100.句意:好的,但是我应该在餐前还是餐后吃这片面包?此处需要一个词与after对应,用before“在……之前”,before the meal“餐前”。
101.falls 102.activities 103.develop 104.during 105.information 106.third 107.walked 108.also 109.when 110.our
【导语】本文介绍了中国水周的时间、意义,以及作者学校在水周期间开展的节水护水相关活动。
【解析】101.句意:它在3月22日开始,持续七天。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数,在句中作谓语,表示 “在(某日)”。固定搭配fall on表示“(日期)在……”,主语“It”为单数,时态为一般现在时,fall应变为falls。
102.句意:在这一周里,中国会举办许多活动。此处需要一个可数名词复数,在句中作宾语,表示 “活动”。“many”后必须接可数名词复数,activity应变为activities。
103.句意:它们也帮助人们养成用水、节水的好习惯。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作非谓语,表示“养成”。固定结构help somebody to dosomething,to后接动词原形,develop a good habit为固定搭配“养成好习惯”,所以选择develop。
104.句意:今年,我们学校在中国水周期间有一些活动。此处需要一个介词,在句中作时间状语,表示“在……期间”。因为空格后接“China Water Week”,表达“在中国水周期间”,所以选择during。
105.句意:学校要求每个班级搜集一些信息,制作一张护水海报。此处需要一个不可数名词,在句中作宾语,表示“信息”。“some”可修饰不可数名词,语境为“搜集信息”,information原形即可。
106.句意:在第三天,有一场关于如何节水的讲座。此处需要一个序数词,在句中修饰名词“day”,作定语,表示“第三”。因为定冠词“the”后接序数词,表达“在第三天”,three应变为third。
107.句意:在最后一天,我们沿着学校附近的河边散步,捡拾河岸和水里的垃圾。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示“步行、走”。因为全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,walk应变为walked。
108.句意:我们还沿着河制作了一些标志。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语,表示“也”。因为语境为“我们还制作了标识牌”,also用于实义动词前表“也”,所以选择also。
109.句意:当我们回到学校时,校长表扬了我们。此处需要一个连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。因为连接“回到学校”和“校长表扬”两个动作,表时间关系,所以选择when。
110.句意:并且她希望我们能在日常生活中做这类小事,助力节水护水。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,在句中修饰名词,作定语,表示“我们的”。因为空格后接名词“daily life”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,we应变为our。
111.is 112.teeth 113.dirty 114.rubbish 115.threw 116.safety 117.and 118.bottles 119.protected 120.bins
【导语】本文讲述了康康家乡的河流从清澈到被污染,再到师生共同清理河流的经历,传递了保护环境、重视安全与卫生的理念。
【解析】111.句意:我的美丽小镇旁边有一条河。“there be”句型中,主语a river为单数,时态为一般现在时,方框中be动词的单数形式is符合语境。
112.句意:他们甚至用河水刷牙、洗脸。“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配,意为“刷牙”,tooth的复数形式为teeth,符合“刷牙”的常用表达。
113.句意:这条河现在变脏了。根据后文“it got dirty”的描述,方框中dirty(脏的)符合语境,体现河流的状态变化。
114.句意:它因为垃圾变脏了。根据后文人们往河岸扔垃圾的情节,方框中rubbish(垃圾)符合语境,解释了河流变脏的原因。
115.句意:许多人往河岸上扔垃圾,风把垃圾吹进了水里。句子时态为一般过去时,方框中throw的过去式threw符合语境,描述过去人们扔垃圾的行为。
116.句意:他告诉我们安全是最重要的,然后我们就开始工作了。根据师生开展清理活动的场景,方框中safe的名词形式safety(安全)符合语境,强调活动中的安全原则。
117.句意:我们捡起所有的垃圾,装进大袋子里。前后两个动作是并列关系,方框中and(和)符合语境,连接两个连续的动作。
118.句意:我发现了很多塑料瓶。many后接可数名词复数,方框中bottle的复数形式bottles符合语境,是清理活动中常见的垃圾种类。
119.句意:我们小心地保护好自己。句子时态为一般过去时,方框中protect的过去式protected符合语境,对应前文“安全最重要”的要求。
120.句意:我们把它们一起放在垃圾桶旁边。根据语境,清理的垃圾要放进垃圾桶,方框中bin的复数形式bins符合语境,是存放垃圾的容器。
121.But 122.usually 123.their 124.so 125.healthy 126.have 127.what 128.watch 129.homework 130.countries
【导语】本文介绍了英国、中国、日本等不同国家的人们如何度过周末的情况。
【解析】121.句意:但是在世界上的不同地方,人们通常以不同的方式度过周末。“____ in different places of the world”中,空格位于句首,与前文形成转折关系,需选but“但是”,首字母需大写为But。
122.句意:在英国,很多人通常周末去购物。“a lot of people ____ go shopping at weekends”表示“很多人通常周末去购物”,需用频率副词修饰动词go。需选副词usually,意为“通常”。
123.句意:他们通常去家附近的商店。“near ____ homes”表示“在他们的家附近”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes。需选they“他们”,其形容词性物主代词为their,意为“他们的”。
124.句意:他们工作日很忙,所以他们觉得周末和孩子待在一起很重要。“they are busy on weekdays, ____ they think it’s important to stay with their children”中,前后分句为因果关系,需选so“所以”。
125.句意:有些人通过锻炼来保持健康。“keep ____”表示“保持健康”,keep为系动词,后需用形容词作表语。需选health“健康”,其形容词形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。
126.句意:有些人去旅行是为了玩得开心。“to ____ fun”表示“为了玩得开心”,动词不定式表示目的,需用动词原形。需选have“有”,have fun“玩得开心”。
127.句意:在日本,人们通常做什么?“____ do people usually do at weekends?”询问做什么,需选what“什么”。
128.句意:许多人看电视或在家上网。“Many people ____ TV”表示“许多人看电视”,watch TV“看电视”,需选watch“观看”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语people为复数,动词用原形。
129.句意:大多数孩子做作业。“do their ____”表示“做作业”,需选homework“作业”,为不可数名词,do one’s homework“做作业”。
130.句意:其他国家的周末呢?“other ____”表示“其他国家”,需选country“国家”,other后需用复数形式countries。
131.enough 132.health 133.exercise 134.easily 135.we 136.If 137.activities 138.busy 139.often 140.once
【导语】文章指出很多人因忙于工作缺乏锻炼致健康不佳,介绍了锻炼方式及注意事项,强调应适度锻炼保持健康。
【解析】131.句意:他们没有足够的时间做运动。此处指没有“足够的”时间锻炼,enough“足够的”符合语境。
132.句意:所以许多人健康状况不佳。此处指健康状况不佳,“in poor health”表示“健康状况差”,故填health。
133.句意:我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。此处指通过“锻炼”来放松和保持健康,through是介词,后接名词,exercise“锻炼”符合语境。
134.句意:热身活动帮助我们更容易地活动。此处指“容易地”活动,修饰动词move要用副词,easy的副词为easily。
135.句意:在我们玩球类运动或游泳之前,我们应当先做热身运动。此处指我们,作从句主语,用主格we。
136.句意:如果我们不能跑快,我们可以慢跑。前后是假设关系,“如果我们跑不快,我们可以慢跑”,故填If。
137.句意:再者,跑步或慢跑之前,我们必须做一些热身活动。此处指热身“活动”,activity是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,故填activities。
138.句意:而且,我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。此处指“繁忙的”街道,busy“忙碌的”符合语境。
139.句意:那里的空气不经常是干净的。此处指空气不“经常”干净,修饰形容词clean要用副词,故填often。
140.句意:我们每周至少在体育馆或是操场上跑步一到两次。这里表示频率,“一周至少一次或两次”,故填once。
141.drinks 142.him 143.usually 144.tomatoes 145.also 146.good 147.does 148.eat 149.are 150.help
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom健康的一日三餐与饮食习惯,展现了他如何通过合理饮食保持健康。
【解析】141.句意:他吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包,还喝一杯牛奶。此处需要一个动词,在句中表示“喝”的含义,和前面的eats构成并列谓语。因为主语 Tom是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,drink需变为第三人称单数形式drinks,所以选择drinks。
142.句意:它为他早上提供能量。此处需要一个代词,在句中作give的间接宾语,表示“他”。因为give后需接人称代词的宾格形式,he的宾格是him,所以选择 him。
143.句意:午餐时,Tom通常吃米饭、蔬菜和一些肉。此处需要一个副词,在句中表示“通常”的频率。因为usual是形容词,需变为副词usually修饰动词has,所以选择usually。
144.句意:他非常喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿,因为它们很健康。此处需要一个名词,和carrots并列,表示蔬菜。因为tomato是可数名词,此处表示泛指,需变为复数形式tomatoes,所以选择tomatoes。
145.句意:他也喝很多水。此处需要一个副词,在句中表示“也”的含义。因为also 用于句中修饰动词drinks,符合语境,所以选择also。
146.句意:他认为水对我们的健康有好处。此处需要一个形容词,在句中构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配be good for表示 “对……有好处”,所以选择good。
147.句意:他晚上不会吃太多。此处需要一个助动词,构成一般现在时的否定句。因为主语Tom是第三人称单数,do需变为第三人称单数形式does,和not构成否定,所以选择does。
148.句意:他也试着慢慢吃,好好咀嚼食物。此处需要一个动词,在句中作try to 的宾语。因为固定搭配try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”,所以选择eat。
149.句意:这些零食既美味又对我有好处。此处需要一个be动词,在句中构成系表结构。因为主语These snacks是复数,句子为一般现在时,be动词需变为复数形式are,所以选择are。
150.句意:它可以帮助我们保持健康和强壮。此处需要一个动词,在句中表示“帮助”的含义。因为情态动词can后需接动词原形,所以选择help。
151.first 152.answers 153.easily 154.with 155.them 156.But 157.feel 158.simple 159.playing 160.another
【导语】本文主要探讨了什么是幸福,指出虽然金钱和名望常被认为能带来幸福,但实际上幸福更多源于生活中的许多简单小事。
【解析】151.句意:幸福对大多数人来说是第一件事。定冠词the后常接序数词,表示“第一”,“the first thing”表示第一件事,符合语境。故填first。
152.句意:不同的人可能有不同的答案。different后接可数名词复数,备选词中名词answer“答案”符合语境,应用复数形式,故填answers。
153.句意:有钱能轻易地给他们带来幸福。此处修饰动词bring,需用副词形式,给出的easy是形容词,表示轻易的,其副词为“easily” 表示“轻松地、轻易地”,符合语境,故填。
154.句意:他们相信他们可以用钱买到任何想要的东西并过舒适的生活。“with money”意为“用钱”,表方式,填备选词with。
155.句意:其他人认为出名能使他们快乐。“make sb.+adj. ”结构中,sb.作宾语需用宾格,故备选词they变为them,意思为“他们”。
156.句意:但是名人也有他们自己的问题。前一句说了名人有很多粉丝,此句空格后“famous people also have their own problems”,空格处应表示转折关系,备选词but符合题意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
157.句意:他们可能没有隐私,可能会感到孤独。情态动词may后接动词原形,“lonely”表示孤独的,用备选词feel“感觉”,符合语境。
158.句意:实际上,幸福可以来自生活中许多简单的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词,simple表示“简单的”,符合语境。故填 simple。
159.句意:做我们喜欢的事情,比如读一本好书、听音乐或做运动,可以让我们快乐。此处与 reading,listening构成并列结构,需用动名词形式,“play sports”为固定搭配,表示做运动。故填playing。
160.句意:帮助他人是另一种快乐的方式。another way意为“另一种方式”,符合语境。故填another。
161.G 162.C 163.K 164.H 165.E 166.D 167.F 168.B 169.A 170.J
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生关于如何通过睡眠、运动和饮食来保持身体健康的看法和习惯。
【解析】161.句意:现在有三个人正在一家餐馆里谈论如何保持健康。此处需要一个名词,在句中作主语。根据前文“three”以及下文出现的“Zhang Yuan, Weng Han, Li Na”三位学生名可知,此处指三个人。故选用people表示“人”。
162.句意:“我认为充足的睡眠是非常重要的。我早上6:30起床,晚上9:30睡觉。”此处需要一个名词,在句中充当主语。根据后文“I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening”描述的作息时间可知,此处指谈论睡眠。故选用sleep表示“睡眠”。
163.句意:“我想每天放学后和朋友们踢足球,”张媛说。此处需要一个介词,在句中引出动作的对象。根据语境“play football…my friends”可知,表示和朋友一起踢球。故选用with表示“和……一起”。
164.句意:“我认为运动能帮助我们保持健康。我每天都进行锻炼。我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。”此处需要一个形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“keep fit”意为“保持健康”可知,此处需填入fit。故选用fit表示“健康的”。
165.句意:我认为游泳和踢足球很有趣。而且游泳是令人放松的,”翁涵说。此处需要一个动名词,在句中与“playing football”构成并列主语。根据前文“I like to run, play football and swim.”可知,此处指游泳这项运动。故选用swimming表示“游泳”。
166.句意:我认为游泳和踢足球很有趣。而且游泳是令人放松的,”翁涵说。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据上文对运动的积极评价,可知游泳是能让人放松的运动。故选用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。
167.句意:“我认为我们应该吃得好。”此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰动词eat。根据语境可知,此处表示“吃得好”对健康有益。故选用well表示“好地”。
168.句意:“健康的食物在保持健康方面是非常重要的。”此处需要一个动名词,在句中作介词in的宾语。根据固定短语“keep healthy”及介词后接动名词的要求可知,此处需填入keeping。故选用keeping表示“保持”。
169.句意:“我一日三餐,并且每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。”此处需要一个名词,在句中作have的宾语。根据空前的“three”以及常识可知,指一日三餐。故选用meals表示“餐”。
170.句意:“我不吃任何对健康有害的东西。”此处需要一个不定代词,在句中作eat的宾语。根据本句为否定句“I don’t eat”且空后形容词bad作后置定语可知,anything用于否定句表示“任何东西”。故选用anything表示“任何东西”。
171.amazing 172.travellers 173.geographical 174.unknown 175.ancient 176.curious 177.expecting 178.describe 179.local 180.to protect
【导语】本文介绍了旅行的意义与乐趣,以徐霞客为例讲述旅行的探索价值,还以三星堆为例介绍旅行中的文化体验,最后倡导文明旅行、保护自然与文化。
【解析】171.句意:旅行是我们生活中最令人惊叹的活动之一。 activities是名词,此处要用形容词修饰名词,框中“amazing”为形容词,意为“令人惊叹的”,构成“one of the most amazing activities”,符合语境。
172.句意:许多年轻人梦想成为像徐霞客一样的伟大旅行者。“Xu Xiake”是一位旅行者,方框中“travel” 为动词,其名词复数形式“traveller”意为“旅行者”,与“Xu Xiake”的身份对应,符合语境,此处用复数形式travellers。
173.句意:徐霞客花了近30年旅行,做出了许多重要的地理发现。徐霞客的旅行探索主题是关于地理方面的,方框中“geography”为名词,其形容词形式“geographical”意为“地理的”,可修饰 “discoveries”,符合语境。
174.句意:他仔细研究了未知的事实,并记录在日记中。此处表示研究未知的地理事实,方框中“unknown”为形容词,意为“未知的”,可修饰“facts”,符合语境。
175.句意:里面有许多古老的面具。此处表示古老的面具,方框中“ancient”为形容词,意为“古老的”,可修饰 “masks”,符合语境。
176.句意:它们特别的样子让游客感到好奇。此处表示游客对面具感到好奇,方框中“curious”为形容词,意为“好奇的”,可作表语,符合语境。
177.句意:我们忍不住想古代蜀人过去是怎样生活的。此处表示忍不住想,方框中“expect”为动词,其动名词形式“expecting”可构成“can’t help expecting”,意为“忍不住想”,符合语境。
178.句意:在旅途中,我们可以用自己的话描述当地美食和美景。此处表示用自己的话描述,方框中“describe”为动词,意为“描述”,与“in our own words”对应,符合语境。
179.句意:我们应该尊重当地的文化和自然奇观。此处表示当地的文化,方框中“local”为形容词,意为“当地的”,可修饰“culture”,表示尊重当地文化,符合语境。
180.句意:保护我们参观的地方并让它们永远美丽是我们的责任。方框中“protect”为动词,其不定式形式“to protect”可构成“It’s our duty to do sth.”,意为“保护我们参观的地方是我们的责任”,符合语境。
181.K 182.H 183.E 184.B 185.C 186.G 187.A 188.L 189.J 190.F
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家不同成员的饮食喜好,展现了家庭成员间的饮食差异与生活细节。
【解析】181.句意:“它们真的很棒。”他经常说。此句用一般现在时,描述经常性动作。主语“he”是第三人称单数,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。says“说”,是动词三单形式。
182.句意:但是我的祖母不喜欢饺子。前文提到祖父喜欢饺子,此处表示转折,指祖母不喜欢饺子,用复数名词dumplings“饺子”。
183.句意:我母亲喜欢吃辛辣食物,所以四川菜是她的最爱。此处需要be动词,主语“Sichuan food”是不可数名词,be动词用is,构成系表结构。
184.句意:她常说她想要居住在重庆,然后她就可以每天吃辣食了。此处考查固定搭配would like to do sth.,空处填动词原形。live in Chongqing意为“住在重庆”。live“居住”,动词原形,符合语境。
185.句意:她常说她想要居住在重庆,然后她就可以每天吃辣食了。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,eat hot food意为“吃辣的食物”。eat“吃”,动词,符合语境。
186.句意:我父亲也喜欢吃辛辣食物,所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。修饰动词“eat”表示频率,often“常常”,副词。
187.句意:西红柿鸡蛋汤是我姐姐的最爱。此处需要名词所有格,表示“姐姐的”,sister’s意为“姐姐的”。
188.句意:对我来说,面条是我的最爱。“noodles are my favourite”提示,此处指对于我来说。介词“for”后接人称代词宾格,me意为“我”,代词宾格。
189.句意:它们真的对人不好,尤其是对年轻人。be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有益”,此处指方便面不健康。good“好的”,形容词作表语。
190.句意:所以我父母不让我每天吃。主语“parents”是复数,句中含有实义动词“let”,否定句借助助动词do。
191.arrived 192.It 193.But 194.excited 195.well 196.heard 197.hugged 198.The 199.took 200.was
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去家乡附近北山旅行的经历,包括到达山顶、夜晚遇雨、第二天活动等,最后强调这是一次很棒的旅行但安全要放在首位。
【解析】191.句意:晚上,我们到达了山顶并搭起了帐篷。根据语境可知,这里描述到达山顶这一动作,结合所给词,“arrive at”表示“到达”,且文章整体是一般过去时,所以用“arrive”的过去式“arrived”。
192.句意:那里非常安静,我的父母很快就睡着了。此处指代前面提到的山顶的环境,用“it”来指代天气、时间、距离、地点等,这里指代山顶这个地方,所以用“It”,句首首字母大写。
193.句意:但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。前文说父母很快睡着了,这里说哥哥和“我”睡不着,前后形成转折关系,结合所给词,“but”表示转折,句首首字母大写,所以用“But”。
194.句意:但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,根据语境可知是因为太兴奋而睡不着,结合所给词,“excited”表示“兴奋的”,符合语境,所以用“excited”。
195.句意:我们看不太清楚,我的哥哥摔倒在地上。此处修饰动词“see”,要用副词,结合所给词,“well”作为副词时表示“好地”,这里表示看不清楚,所以用“well”。
196.句意:我的父母听到他哭然后跑了出来。根据“him cry”可知是听到哭声,结合所给词,“hear”表示“听到”,且文章是一般过去时,所以用“hear”的过去式“heard”。
197.句意:我的爸爸拥抱了他,我的妈妈亲吻了他。根据语境和所给词,这里描述爸爸的动作,“hug”表示“拥抱”,且文章是一般过去时,所以用“hug”的过去式“hugged”。
198.句意:第二天,我们一路上和父母待在一起。“the next day”表示“第二天”,是固定用法,句首首字母大写,所以用“The”。
199.句意:我们去钓鱼并且一起拍了很多照片。“take photos”表示“拍照”,是固定搭配,且文章是一般过去时,所以用“take”的过去式“took”。
200.句意:一切都很美,但是我们必须总是把安全放在首位。“everything”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,结合所给词和语境,“be”动词用单数“was”,表示“是”。
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