期末复习之词汇运用100题（用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末词汇能力突破，通过词形转换与拼写双模块系统训练，强化词汇应用与记忆，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|50题（如nation→national）|考查词形转换，涉及名/形/副/动等词性变化|从词性转换规则（名→形、动→名等）到语境应用，构建词汇形态变化逻辑链| |单词拼写|50题（如“镇静的”→calm）|汉译英词汇拼写，覆盖初中核心词汇|从中文释义到英文词汇记忆，强化词汇音形义关联，夯实语言基础|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末考前押题 （用单词的正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Pandas are our ________ (nation) animals. We should save them. 【答案】 national 【详解】句意：熊猫是我们的国家动物。我们应该拯救它们。句中横线后是名词animals，需要用形容词来修饰名词。nation的形容词形式是national，意为 “国家的”，故填national。 2．Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry. 【答案】 noisy 【详解】句意：弗林奇先生有两个吵闹的邻居，这让他非常生气。空格处在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词复数neighbors。由于此处用来修饰名词，应用形容词形式。noise对应的形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的”。 3．After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building. 【答案】 survivors 【详解】句意：大火过后，大楼里只剩下少数幸存者。a few后需接可数名词复数，动词survive的名词形式是survivor（幸存者），复数形式为survivors。 4．She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 【答案】 proud 【详解】句意：她为自己是这样一个成功团队的一员而感到自豪。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。 5．They eat ________ (health) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：他们每天吃健康的食物。句中“food”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 6．My deskmate often has an egg and two delicious ________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我的同桌早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和两个美味的三明治。two表示“两个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。 7．I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我不是海，而是湖。而且我没有死。am是系动词，系动词后需要用形容词作表语，来描述主语的状态。括号内的die是动词，对应的形容词是dead，not dead表示“不是死的、不是干枯的”，符合句子语义。 8．The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个小女孩晚上独自走路时很害怕。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受，动词scare要变为形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。 9．It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在这个区域晚上独自步行是危险的。根据提示可知，danger“危险”，名词；在“It’s+形容词+to do”句型中，需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 10．The teacher says you should have the exchange student ________ (practise) speaking English with you twice a week. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：老师说你应该让交换生每周和你练习两次英语口语。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填practise。 11．Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：Emma的房间不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“The books and clothes are everywhere.”可知，书和衣服到处都是，可见她的房间不整洁，作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 12．In this unit, you will talk about rules by ________ (use) imperatives and modal verbs. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：在本单元中，你将通过使用祈使句和情态动词来谈论规则。空前“by”为介词，后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语；因此，这里应用use的动名词形式using。故填using。 13．Working with a study group helps students learn ________ (good). 【答案】well/better 【详解】句意：与学习小组一起学习有助于学生学得好/更好。此处修饰动词learn，用good的副词形式well作状语，表示“学得好”/用good的副词形式well的比较级better作状语，表示“学得更好”。故填well/better。 14．I can’t use my phone in class. I need ________ (focus) on my studies. 【答案】to focus 【详解】句意：我不能在课堂上用手机。我需要专注于我的学习。根据“I can’t use my phone in class. I need  ... on my studies.”可知，此处考查need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，因此用focus的不定式形式to focus。故填to focus。 15．Here’s some ________ (advise) for a long and healthy life. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于长寿和健康生活的建议。some修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 16．Slow down, please. You ________ (must) run in the hallway. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：请慢下来。你不能在走廊里跑。根据“Slow down, please.”可知，句子表达的是禁止在走廊里奔跑，需用must的否定形式mustn’t。故填mustn’t。 17．Don’t make such a mess! I can’t ________ (concentrate) on my study. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】句意：别弄得这么一团糟！我无法集中精力学习了。根据“can’t”可知，其后加动词原形。故填concentrate。 18．Lisa has piano lessons ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：丽莎每周上两次钢琴课。根据语境，这里需要表达“一周两次”的意思。two是基数词“二”，而twice表示“两次”，twice a week意为“一周两次”，所以此处应将two改为twice。 19．This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的（钢笔）在我的书包里。空格处需要指代“我的钢笔”，且后面没有名词，因此应使用名词性物主代词mine（相当于my pen），此处位于句首，故首字母大写为Mine。 20．I feel very ________ (sleep), so I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感到非常困，所以我几乎睁不开眼睛。句中“feel”为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 21．Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：露西每周和她的父母去看一次电影。根据“a week”及句意，表示频率“一次”，用副词once，once a week“每周一次”。 22．There are some books on the desk. Are they ________ (they)? 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。它们是他们的吗？此处后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词表示“他们的（书）”，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 23．In my free time, I often go ________ (jog) with my father. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我经常和我的父亲一起慢跑。go jogging“慢跑、去跑步”。英语中“go+动名词”是固定结构，表示“去做某项户外活动”。 24．Our teacher encourages us ________ (read) more books every day. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处应是to read。故填to read。 25．They will have two skateboarding ________ (match) this weekend. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个周末他们将有两场滑板比赛。match“比赛”，为可数名词，设空处前是“two”，接名词复数。故填matches。 26．To lose ________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 【答案】 weight 【详解】句意：为了减肥，这个胖男人吃得更少，锻炼得更多。空格处在句中作动词lose的宾语，需填入名词形式。结合提示词weigh可知，此处表示“体重”，应用其名词形式weight，构成固定搭配lose weight“减肥”。 27．His father is a ________. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名服务员。“wait”是动词，意思是“等待”：“a”后面需要填一个表示职业的名词，“wait”对应的职业名词是“waiter”，意为“男服务员”。 28．I want ________ (be) a healthy student. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我想成为一个健康的学生。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，填入不定式结构to be作宾语。 29．Too many sweets are ________ (badly) for our teeth. 【答案】bad 【详解】句意：太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。are后接形容词作表语，badly的形容词形式为bad，be bad for意为“对……有害”。 30．My grandma often grows some ________ (bean) in her small garden. 【答案】beans 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常在她的小花园里种一些豆子。句中限定词“some”后接可数名词复数，bean“豆子”，是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即beans。 31．Peter often ________ (wear) black shirt. 【答案】wears 【详解】句意：彼得经常穿黑色衬衫。根据“Peter often...”以及所给动词“wear”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。wear的第三人称单数是wears。故填wears。 32．How about ________ (play) basketball this weekend? 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这个周末去打篮球怎么样？about 是介词，后接动名词形式。故填playing。 33．Eating too much junk food ________ (be) bad for your body. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。句子为一般现在时，动名词短语“Eating too much junk food”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 is。故填is。 34．There ________ (be) some milk and two eggs on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be句型遵循就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 35．The old man cannot walk fast. He walks very ________ (slow) in the park. 【答案】 slowly 【详解】句意：这个老人不能走得很快。他在公园里缓慢地行走。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“walk”，根据所给单词可知，slow的副词形式是slowly。 36．The ________ (centre) part of the city is very busy. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这座城市的中心部分非常繁忙。空处位于名词“part”前，填形容词作定语。centre“中心”，名词，形容词为central“中心的”。故填central。 37．He ________ (drive) to work yesterday. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：昨天，他开车去上班。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“He”后，填动词过去式作谓语。drive“驾驶”，动词，过去式为drove。故填drove。 38．The subway is very ________ (crowd) at rush hour. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：高峰时段地铁非常拥挤。根据“The subway is very...(crowd) at rush hour.”可知，此处指高峰时段的地铁是非常拥挤的，空处应是形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。 39．They are ________ (care) about the poor children. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：他们正在关心贫困儿童。此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；空前为are，空处应用care的现在分词。故填caring。 40．This is such a ________ (beauty) painting. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这是一幅如此漂亮的画。空格处缺少形容词作定语，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。 41．The market is very ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：这个市场非常色彩斑斓。空格处需填形容词作表语，所给单词“colour”是名词，其对应的形容词形式为“colourful”。故填colourful。 42．She ________ (skate) with her friends now. 【答案】is skating 【详解】句意：她现在正和朋友们一起滑冰。由“now”可知用现在进行时“be doing”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，skate的现在分词是skating。故填is skating。 43．Taxis are picking up and _________ (drop) off people. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：出租车在载客和送客。and连接并列结构，根据picking可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填dropping。 44．The city lights shine _________ (bright) at night. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市的灯光在夜晚明亮地照耀着。根据“The city lights shine... (bright) at night.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词shine。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。 45．Are there any ________ (library) in your school? 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：你们学校有图书馆吗？句子结构是there be句型的一般疑问句，空格处需要填名词作主语 ，括号提示词library“图书馆”是可数名词，be动词are是复数形式，故主语也用复数形式libraries。故填libraries。 46．We can’t go on holiday because of the ________ (wind) weather. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：由于有风的天气，我们不能去度假。此处需用形容词修饰名词weather，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。故填windy。 47．Would you mind ________ (pour) a cup of coffee for me? 【答案】pouring 【详解】句意：您介意给我倒一杯咖啡吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词作宾语，故填pouring。 48．The children feel ________ (excite) about the coming trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。感官系动词feel后需用形容词作表语，主语the children是人，表达人的主观感受要用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。 49．My father ________ (stay) up late to watch a movie last night. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚熬夜看电影。句中“last night”是表示过去的时间状语，提示句子应用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 50．There were similar paintings all over so we ________ (choose) a different one. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：到处都有类似的画，所以我们选了一幅不同的。根据“There were”为一般过去时，so连接并列句，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。choose的过去式是chose。 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face. 【答案】 calm 【详解】句意：无论面对什么，我们都应该保持镇静。“镇静的”用calm表达，是形容词作表语。 52．The penguins are in ________ (危险) . We should save them. 【答案】 danger 【详解】句意：企鹅处于危险中，我们应该拯救它们。分析句子结构，本空应填名词或动名词形式。“危险”对应名词danger，构成固定短语“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 53．My sister has many ________ (昆虫) in her collection box. 【答案】 insects 【详解】句意：我妹妹的收藏盒里有许多昆虫。句中“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，括号内提示“昆虫”对应的英文单词为insect，其复数形式为insects。 54．He has kept in touch with ________ (几个) foreign students for three years. 【答案】 several 【详解】句意：他和几个外国学生保持联系已经三年了。“几个”对应的是several，限定词，后接可数名词复数。 55．Bob has two ________ (三明治) and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：鲍勃早餐吃了两个三明治和一瓶苹果汁。根据提示可知，此处缺名词作宾语，sandwich“三明治”为可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，故用其复数形式sandwiches。 56．My brother is very ________ (友好的) to everyone in his class. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我哥哥对他班里的每个人都很友好。根据中文提示可知英文表达是friendly，意为“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语，说明主语的状态。 57．The garden around my home looks ________ (相当) beautiful in the warm spring sun. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：在温暖的春日阳光下，我家周围的花园看起来相当漂亮。括号内中文提示为“相当”，此处需要副词修饰形容词beautiful，quite是副词，意为“相当；很”，可修饰形容词，在句中作状语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 58．The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：沙漠里的岩石有着奇怪的形状，有些看起来像动物。“奇怪的”对应的英文单词是strange，在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，描述沙漠中岩石的形状是奇怪的，所以填strange。 59．Elephants are an ________ (重要的) part of Thai life and culture. 【答案】 important 【详解】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中一个重要的部分。根据括号内的中文提示“重要的”，此处需填形容词修饰名词part，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 60．Elephants are a ________ (标志，象征) of good luck here. 【答案】 symbol 【详解】句意：在这里，大象是好运的标志/象征。根据括号内的中文提示“标志，象征”，此处需填名词，且前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式symbol，意为“标志，象征”，符合语境。 61．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交卷前仔细检查答案。本句为“Please”开头的祈使句，祈使句结构为：Please+动词原形+其他。中文提示“检查”，对应英文动词check，祈使句要求用动词原形，所以直接填check。 62．Now people usually ________ (跟随) the map on the phone when driving. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：现在人们开车时通常跟着手机上的地图走。follow“跟随”，句中“Now”和“usually”提示时态为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 63．We should be polite and treat everyone with ________ (尊重). 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌，尊重每一个人。treat sb. with respect是固定搭配，with是介词，介词后面必须接名词、代词、动名词，不能直接加形容词或动词。这里需要填一个名词，尊重的名词是respect。故填respect。 64．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：无论身处何地，人们都会使用自己的手机与家人和朋友保持联系。此处是形容词修饰名词phones，中文“可移动的”提示单词是mobile。 65．All the students in our class must wear clean ________ (校服) on Mondays and important school days. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：我们班所有学生在周一和重要的校园日都必须穿着整洁的校服。uniform意为“校服”，是可数名词，主语为“All the students”，指代多个学生，对应“uniform”要用复数形式，复数变化直接在词尾加-s，故填uniforms。 66．Jack can’t play the violin, and I can’t ________ (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：杰克不会拉小提琴，我也不会。此句为否定句，应用either表示“也”。 67．We often play ________ (排球) on the sports field at weekends. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：周末我们经常在运动场打排球。空格前“play”和中文提示，此处指打排球，play volleyball表示“打排球”。故填volleyball。 68．I don’t know how to do it. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 【答案】advice/suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么做。你能给我一些建议吗？根据句意和汉语提示，此处用名词形式作宾语。advice/suggestion是名词，表示“建议”。advice是不可数名词；suggestion是可数名词。some“一些”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。 69．He ________ (很少) goes to school late. 【答案】 seldom 【详解】句意：他上学很少迟到。根据括号内中文提示“很少”，空格处需要填入频度副词修饰动词goes，对应的英文单词为seldom。故填seldom。 70．Study hard and make ________ (进步)every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：每天努力学习并取得进步。make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。 71．Socrates ________ (曾经) said “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think”. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我无法教授任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”once“曾经”，副词，故填once。 72．We play many ________ (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们进行很多比赛，并且我们不在乎输赢。比赛：match，“many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“match”是可数名词，其复数形式是“matches”，“matches”在句中作宾语。故填matches。 73．His ________(目标) is to be a famous swimmer. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为著名的游泳运动员。根据汉语提示，goal“目标”符合句意。根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填goal。 74．There are many ________ (应用程序) on my mobile phone, such as WeChat and Alipay. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：我的手机上有很多应用程序，比如微信和支付宝。app“应用程序”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填apps。 75．I want my father to buy me a ________ (滑板). 【答案】skateboard 【详解】句意：我想让我爸爸给我买一块滑板。滑板：skateboard，a后加可数名词单数。故填skateboard。 76．Mike and his brother often play tennis ________ (一起) when they are free. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：迈克和他哥哥有空的时候经常一起打网球。“一起”together，副词，作状语。故填together。 77．It’s important to have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：拥有均衡的饮食很重要。空格后为名词“diet”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰“diet”；“均衡的”对应的英文形容词是balanced，固定搭配a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。 78．Too much sugar makes us ________. (发胖) 【答案】 get fat 【详解】句意：吃太多糖会让我们发胖。根据中文提示“发胖”以及“make sb. do sth.”结构，此处应填动词短语get fat，表示“变胖”，故填get fat。 79．This dress looks pretty and feels ________ (柔软的). 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮，摸起来很柔软。soft “柔软的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填soft。 80．He spends two hours writing __________ (文章) every day. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时写文章。article “文章”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填articles。 81．There are some ________ (草莓) on the table. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些草莓。根据“There are some...on the table.”可知，句中“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“草莓”英文是“strawberry”，为可数名词，其复数形式是“strawberries”，故填strawberries。 82．Could you please take a ________ (信息) for me? 【答案】 message 【详解】句意：麻烦你能帮我捎个口信吗？根据汉语提示可知，“信息”可以用可数名词message或不可数名词information。空前有不定冠词a，只能用可数名词单数，且take a message是固定搭配，意为“捎口信、传话”。故填message。 83．My little sister has a sweet ________ (嗓音). 【答案】 voice 【详解】句意：我妹妹有一副甜美的嗓音。根据汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，是可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填voice。 84．Are you ________ (空闲的) this afternoon? We can go to the zoo to see animals. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：你今天下午有空吗？我们可以去动物园看动物。free“空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填free。 85．My father will be back in a ________ (片刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：我父亲会稍后回来。片刻：moment，固定短语in a moment“一会”。故填moment。 86．Do you often buy vegetables or fruit in these ________ (市场)? 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：你经常在这些市场买蔬菜或水果吗？ market“市场”，可数名词，these后接复数名词，故填markets。 87．Let’s have a(n) ________ (考试). Please close your books. 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：让我们来一场考试。请合上你们的书。考试“exam”，可数名词，an后面接名词单数。故填exam。 88．It is ________ (极冷的) outside, so make sure you wear your warm coat. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以你一定要穿上暖和的外套。freezing“极冷的”，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 89．The trip is _________ (累人的), but we feel happy. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这次旅行很累人，但我们感到开心。根据汉语提示“累人的”可知应填形容词“tiring”，作表语描述“the trip”的特征。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。故填tiring。 90．What do you think makes the birds fly to the ________ (南方)? 【答案】south 【详解】句意：你认为是什么使得鸟儿飞向南方？south“南方”，名词。故填south。 91．The sky turns ________ (灰色的) as the storm comes. 【答案】grey/gray 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，天空变成灰色。“turn”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“grey”和“gray”都表示“灰色的”，是形容词，符合语法要求。故填grey/gray。 92．My cousin _________ (浪费) a lot of food at the dinner yesterday. 【答案】wasted 【详解】句意：我表哥昨天晚餐浪费了很多食物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填waste，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wasted。 93．There are many large _________ (工厂) in my hometown. 【答案】factories/plants 【详解】句意：我的家乡有许多大工厂。“工厂”对应的英文单词是factory或plant，均为可数名词。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，factory的复数形式是factories，plant的复数形式是plants，在句中作主语。故填factories/plants。 94．For your safety, please be quiet ________ (在……里面) the plane. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，请在飞机里面保持安静。“在……里面”对应的英文介词是inside。故填inside。 95．The children love to ________ (探索) the beach and collect seashells. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢探索海滩并收集贝壳。“explore”意为“探索”。“love to”后接动词原形。故填explore。 96．My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨晚胃痛得很厉害。根据汉语提示“遭受”以及句子语境可知，此处应使用固定短语“suffer from”表示“遭受……（病痛等）”。由句中的时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词suffer要用过去式suffered。故填suffered。 97．Though he has ________ (丑陋的) appearance, he is always ready to help others. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：虽然他外表丑陋，但他总是乐于助人。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词。故填ugly。 98．The ________ (猎人) shot a rabbit in the forest. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：这个猎人在森林里射中了一只兔子。“猎人”用可数名词hunter，根据“shot a rabbit”可知，此处特指一个猎人最合适，用单数名词作主语。故填hunter。 99．My ________ (邻居) grows the most beautiful flowers in the neighborhood. 【答案】neighbor 【详解】句意：我的邻居在小区里种了最漂亮的花。“邻居”用可数名词neighbor，位于动词三单形式的“grows”前，用单数名词作主语。故填neighbor。 100．Peter ________ (邀请) me to his birthday party last Sunday. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：上周日，彼得邀请我参加他的生日聚会。根据中文提示，invite“邀请”符合题意，结合“last Sunday”可知，动词填过去式。故填invited。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末考前押题 （用单词的正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Pandas are our ________ (nation) animals. We should save them. 2．Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry. 3．After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building. 4．She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 5．They eat ________ (health) food every day. 6．My deskmate often has an egg and two delicious ________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 7．I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 8．The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 9．It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 10．The teacher says you should have the exchange student ________ (practise) speaking English with you twice a week. 11．Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 12．In this unit, you will talk about rules by ________ (use) imperatives and modal verbs. 13．Working with a study group helps students learn ________ (good). 14．I can’t use my phone in class. I need ________ (focus) on my studies. 15．Here’s some ________ (advise) for a long and healthy life. 16．Slow down, please. You ________ (must) run in the hallway. 17．Don’t make such a mess! I can’t ________ (concentrate) on my study. 18．Lisa has piano lessons ________ (two) a week. 19．This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 20．I feel very ________ (sleep), so I can hardly keep my eyes open. 21．Lucy goes to the cinema with her parents ________ (one) a week. 22．There are some books on the desk. Are they ________ (they)? 23．In my free time, I often go ________ (jog) with my father. 24．Our teacher encourages us ________ (read) more books every day. 25．They will have two skateboarding ________ (match) this weekend. 26．To lose ________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 27．His father is a ________. (wait) 28．I want ________ (be) a healthy student. 29．Too many sweets are ________ (badly) for our teeth. 30．My grandma often grows some ________ (bean) in her small garden. 31．Peter often ________ (wear) black shirt. 32．How about ________ (play) basketball this weekend? 33．Eating too much junk food ________ (be) bad for your body. 34．There ________ (be) some milk and two eggs on the table. 35．The old man cannot walk fast. He walks very ________ (slow) in the park. 36．The ________ (centre) part of the city is very busy. 37．He ________ (drive) to work yesterday. 38．The subway is very ________ (crowd) at rush hour. 39．They are ________ (care) about the poor children. 40．This is such a ________ (beauty) painting. 41．The market is very ________ (colour). 42．She ________ (skate) with her friends now. 43．Taxis are picking up and _________ (drop) off people. 44．The city lights shine _________ (bright) at night. 45．Are there any ________ (library) in your school? 46．We can’t go on holiday because of the ________ (wind) weather. 47．Would you mind ________ (pour) a cup of coffee for me? 48．The children feel ________ (excite) about the coming trip. 49．My father ________ (stay) up late to watch a movie last night. 50．There were similar paintings all over so we ________ (choose) a different one. 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face. 52．The penguins are in ________ (危险) . We should save them. 53．My sister has many ________ (昆虫) in her collection box. 54．He has kept in touch with ________ (几个) foreign students for three years. 55．Bob has two ________ (三明治) and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. 56．My brother is very ________ (友好的) to everyone in his class. 57．The garden around my home looks ________ (相当) beautiful in the warm spring sun. 58．The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals. 59．Elephants are an ________ (重要的) part of Thai life and culture. 60．Elephants are a ________ (标志，象征) of good luck here. 61．Please ________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 62．Now people usually ________ (跟随) the map on the phone when driving. 63．We should be polite and treat everyone with ________ (尊重). 64．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 65．All the students in our class must wear clean ________ (校服) on Mondays and important school days. 66．Jack can’t play the violin, and I can’t ________ (也). 67．We often play ________ (排球) on the sports field at weekends. 68．I don’t know how to do it. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 69．He ________ (很少) goes to school late. 70．Study hard and make ________ (进步)every day. 71．Socrates ________ (曾经) said “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think”. 72．We play many ________ (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 73．His ________(目标) is to be a famous swimmer. 74．There are many ________ (应用程序) on my mobile phone, such as WeChat and Alipay. 75．I want my father to buy me a ________ (滑板). 76．Mike and his brother often play tennis ________ (一起) when they are free. 77．It’s important to have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 78．Too much sugar makes us ________. (发胖) 79．This dress looks pretty and feels ________ (柔软的). 80．He spends two hours writing __________ (文章) every day. 81．There are some ________ (草莓) on the table. 82．Could you please take a ________ (信息) for me? 83．My little sister has a sweet ________ (嗓音). 84．Are you ________ (空闲的) this afternoon? We can go to the zoo to see animals. 85．My father will be back in a ________ (片刻). 86．Do you often buy vegetables or fruit in these ________ (市场)? 87．Let’s have a(n) ________ (考试). Please close your books. 88．It is ________ (极冷的) outside, so make sure you wear your warm coat. 89．The trip is _________ (累人的), but we feel happy. 90．What do you think makes the birds fly to the ________ (南方)? 91．The sky turns ________ (灰色的) as the storm comes. 92．My cousin _________ (浪费) a lot of food at the dinner yesterday. 93．There are many large _________ (工厂) in my hometown. 94．For your safety, please be quiet ________ (在……里面) the plane. 95．The children love to ________ (探索) the beach and collect seashells. 96．My sister ________ (遭受) from a bad stomachache last night. 97．Though he has ________ (丑陋的) appearance, he is always ready to help others. 98．The ________ (猎人) shot a rabbit in the forest. 99．My ________ (邻居) grows the most beautiful flowers in the neighborhood. 100．Peter ________ (邀请) me to his birthday party last Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $