期末复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 1-8） 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 1-8核心语法与词汇易错点，通过80题分层训练构建从基础辨析到综合应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查时态、代词、连词等语法点辨析|覆盖基础语法易错点，形成从词法到句法的逻辑递进| |单词适当形式填空|15题|涉及词性转换、时态及名词单复数|构建词汇形态变化与语境应用的关联| |完成句子|15题|聚焦固定搭配与句型结构|强化语法规则与语义表达的融合应用| |句型转换|20题|包含提问、转换、否定等句式变化|训练语法知识的逆向迁移与综合运用能力|

答案解析 一、单项选择（30题） 1. 答案：B。解析：At first起初；句意为“起初我不信他，后来才知道他说了实话”。After all毕竟；In the end/At last最后，均不符合前后转折逻辑。 2. 答案：D。解析：yesterday昨天用一般过去时went；every Sunday每周日用一般现在时，主语he三单用goes。 3. 答案：A。解析：too…to…太……而不能……；句意“这辆自行车太贵我买不起”。such/so…that后接完整句子；enough to表肯定含义。 4. 答案：B。解析：否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything；something用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。 5. 答案：D。解析：tomatoes可数名词复数，后文“不用买”说明还有一点，a few修饰可数名词表肯定；few几乎没有；little/a little修饰不可数名词。 6. 答案：A。解析：our形容词性物主代词，后接名词books；theirs名词性物主代词，等同于their books，后面无名词。 7. 答案：C。解析：focus on关注；句意“留意生活里的幸福，你就会拥有快乐的生活”。put on穿上；turn on打开；hang out闲逛。 8. 答案：A。解析：Let’s后接动词原形play；It’s + adj. + to do sth.不定式结构，to后用be。 9. 答案：D。解析：Don’t walk on…祈使句否定；No walking on…no+动名词表禁止，两种表达都正确，故选D。 10. 答案：A。解析：either用于否定句末尾表“也”；also放句中；too用于肯定句末尾；or或者。 11. 答案：B。解析：However然而，逗号隔开单独使用表转折；But后不能加逗号，直接连接句子。And并且；So所以。 12. 答案：A。解析：be made of由……制成（能看出原材料，银戒指能看出银）；be made from看不出原料；made in+地点；made by+人。 13. 答案：A。解析：now现在there be用一般现在时，a book单数用is；yesterday过去时，two pens复数用were。 14. 答案：A。解析：What引导感叹句结构：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数！How后直接加形容词/副词。 15. 答案：D。解析：at home是表语，last night过去时，主语they搭配were；Do/Did后接动词原形；Are是现在时。 16. 答案：C。解析：Be quiet!提示现在进行时，主语students复数，be动词用are，have变having。 17. 答案：B。解析：at the moment此刻，现在进行时is doing；usually通常一般现在时，Tom三单用does。 18. 答案：C。解析：早上七点，此时此刻正在吃早餐，现在进行时，parents复数用are having。 19. 答案：B。解析：问句两件物品white/black，答句选灰色，两者都不要用Neither；Either两者其一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。 20. 答案：C。解析：yours名词性物主代词，等同于your pen；you你；your形容词性物主代词后要加名词；yourself你自己。 21. 答案：A。解析：后文“坚持习惯”说明经常晨练，Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少；Hardly ever几乎从不。 22. 答案：A。解析：No smoking禁止吸烟，mustn’t禁止；don’t have to/needn’t不必；may not可能不。 23. 答案：C。解析：Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句，用eat。 24. 答案：B。解析：milk不可数名词，How much询问不可数名词数量；How many修饰可数名词复数；How old问年龄；How long时长。 25. 答案：C。解析：答句“上网查资料”是方式，How如何；Where地点；What什么；Which哪一个。 26. 答案：C。解析：答句步行二十分钟，询问距离用How far；How long时长；How soon多久以后；How often频率。 27. 答案：B。解析：Although和but不能同时出现在一个句子，只能二选一；句意“我家离学校远，但我每天走路上学”，前半句保留，后半句用but。 28. 答案：C。解析：much too太，修饰形容词heavy；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；无many too结构。 29. 答案：C。解析：Look!现在进行时标志，girl单数用is picking。 30. 答案：B。解析：now现在进行时，主语you搭配are doing。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（15题） 1. 答案：truth。解析：tell the truth固定搭配，说实话，true形容词变名词truth。 2. 答案：leaves。解析：leaf树叶，复数形式不规则变化leaves；most of后接名词复数。 3. 答案：taught。解析：when I was young过去时，teach过去式taught。 4. 答案：description。解析：beautiful形容词后接名词，describe动词变名词description（描述）。 5. 答案：central。解析：part名词前用形容词，center名词变形容词central（中部的）。 6. 答案：riding。解析：now现在进行时，is后接ride的现在分词riding。 7. 答案：sleepy。解析：feel感官动词后接形容词，sleep动词变sleepy（困倦的）。 8. 答案：waitress。解析：后文she提示是女服务员，wait对应waitress；waiter男服务员。 9. 答案：choice。解析：make a choice固定短语，做选择，choose动词变名词choice。 10. 答案：noisy。解析：very副词修饰形容词，noise名词变noisy（吵闹的）。 11. 答案：swimmer。解析：a great后接表人的名词，swim游泳→swimmer游泳者。 12. 答案：dangerous。解析：is后接形容词，danger名词变dangerous（危险的）。 13. 答案：death。解析：sad形容词修饰名词，die动词变death（死亡）。 14. 答案：weighs；weight。解析：now一般现在时，he三单weighs；lose weight固定搭配减肥，weigh动词变名词weight。 15. 答案：theirs。解析：different from后接名词性物主代词，theirs=their ideas。 三、完成句子（每空一词，15题） 1. 答案：in a hurry。解析：in a hurry固定短语，匆忙地。 2. 答案：right now；at present。解析：right now/at present均表示“现在”，用于现在进行时。 3. 答案：go away；instead of。解析：go away离开；instead of代替、而不是，后接动名词。 4. 答案：used to。解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事。 5. 答案：because of。解析：because of后接名词短语the bad weather；because后接完整句子。 6. 答案：rest area；don’t seem tired at all。解析：rest area 休息区；主语 they，一般现在时否定用 don’t，seem 后接形容词；固定搭配 not…at all 一点也不。 7. 答案：stay in。解析：have to后接动词原形；stay in待在室内。 8. 答案：drop off；take part in。解析：drop off让……下车；take part in参加（比赛、活动）。 9. 答案：work out。解析：work out固定短语，健身、锻炼。 10. 答案：belongs to。解析：belong to属于，主语bear单数，一般现在时用belongs。 11. 答案：on time。解析：on time准时；in time及时。 12. 答案：cut down。解析：cut down砍伐，后文lose为一般现在时，主语people用原形cut。 13. 答案：look after。解析：look after照顾；ask sb. to do sth.用动词原形。 14. 答案：such as。解析：such as例如，后接名词/动名词。 15. 答案：absent from。解析：be absent from固定搭配，缺席……。 四、句型转换（20题，每空一词） 1. 答案：What did; do。解析：划线visited her uncle动作，疑问词what；last week过去时助动词did，动词还原do。 2. 答案：What nice。解析：how感叹句转what感叹句，weather不可数名词，不用a/an，What + adj. + 不可数名词。 3. 答案：What are; doing。解析：划线playing soccer动作，现在进行时，疑问词what，be动词提前。 4. 答案：Where is。解析：划线next to the bank地点，疑问词where，be动词is提前。 5. 答案：When do。解析：划线7:00 p.m.时间，疑问词when；every day一般现在时，主语you助动词do。 6. 答案：What；tea or juice。解析：选择疑问句疑问词what；or连接两个选择项。 7. 答案：mine is。解析：my T-shirt同义替换名词性物主代词mine，谓语动词is。 8. 答案：What does; have to do。解析：划线practice English动作，疑问词what；Kate三单助动词does，has还原have。 9. 答案：Don’t eat。解析：No doing禁止做某事=Don’t+动词原形祈使句否定。 10. 答案：Can you。解析：情态动词can变一般疑问句直接提前，we改为you。 11. 答案：doesn’t have to。解析：has to一般现在时否定，主语he三单助动词doesn’t，has还原have。 12. 答案：Be quiet。解析：陈述句变祈使句，直接以Be+形容词开头。 13. 答案：Why don’t you；Why not。解析：Why do you…否定：Why don’t you do；同义简化Why not do。 14. 答案：What’s；like。解析：How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?询问天气固定句型。 15. 答案：How often。解析：划线twice a week频率，疑问词How often多久一次。 16. 答案：were not any。解析：there be过去时否定，were后加not；some变any。 17. 答案：What did; do。解析：划线played basketball动作，yesterday afternoon过去时，助动词did，动词还原do。 18. 答案：is raining。解析：It’s rainy（形容词下雨的）=It is raining（现在进行时正在下雨）。 19. 答案：What club。解析：划线the music club俱乐部种类，疑问词what club。 20. 答案：also like；don’t like; either。解析：肯定句too转换also放句中；否定句主语I助动词don’t，too变either放句末。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-8） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．________ I didn’t believe him, but then I realised that he was telling the truth. A．After all B．At first C．In the end D．At last ( )2．He ________ to the park yesterday. He ________ there every Sunday. A．goes; goes B．went; went C．goes; went D．went; goes ( )3．This bike is ________ expensive for me ________ afford. I’ll take the cheapest one. A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that D．enough；to ( )4．— Lisa, are you hungry? — No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ( )5．We still have ________ tomatoes in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few ( )6．These are ________ books. Those are ________. A．our; theirs B．ours; their C．our; their D．ours; theirs ( )7．Please ________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life. A．put on B．turn on C．focus on D．hang out ( )8．Let’s ________ basketball. It’s good to ________ strong. A．play; be B．to play; be C．play; being D．to play; being ( )9．________ the grass! It says “Keep off the grass”. A．Not walk on B．Don’t walk on C．No walking on D．Both B and C ( )10．She doesn’t like sweets, and I don’t like them _________. A．either B．also C．too D．or ( )11．I love animals very much. ________, my parents don’t let me keep a pet. A．But B．However C．And D．So ( )12．This ring is ________ silver. It looks very beautiful. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by ( )13．There ________ a book on the desk now. There ________ two pens here yesterday. A．is; were B．was; are C．are; was D．were; is ( )14．—________ a beautiful day it is! —Yes, let’s go out for a walk. A．What B．How C．What’s D．How’s ( )15．________ they at home last night? A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were ( )16．Be quiet! The students ________ an English class. A．have B．has C．are having D．is having ( )17．Tom ________ his homework at the moment. He usually ________ it after school. A．does; is doing B．is doing; does C．does; does D．is doing; is doing ( )18．It’s 7 o’clock in the morning. My parents ________ breakfast. A．have B．has C．are having D．had ( )19．—Which T-shirt do you want, the white one or the black one? —________. I prefer the grey one. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None ( )20．—Is this pen ________? —No, it’s Tom’s. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ( )21．—Emma, do you do exercise in the morning? You look so healthy! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Hardly ever ( )22．The sign “No smoking” means you ________ smoke here. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not ( )23．Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating ( )24．—________ milk do you need? —Two bottles. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long ( )25．—________can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the Internet. A．Where B．What C．How D．Which ( )26．—________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often ( )27．________ my home is far away from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although; but B．/; but C．/; although D．Although; so ( )28．The box is ________ heavy. I need your help to carry it. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too ( )29．Look! The little girl ________ flowers in the garden now. A．picks B．picked C．is picking D．will pick ( )30．— What ________ you ________ now? — I’m reading a storybook. A．do; do B．are; doing C．does; do D．is; doing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．From the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, we know the little boy is brave enough to tell the ________ (true). 2．In autumn, most of the _______ (leaf) on the tree become yellow. 3．My grandmother ________ (teach) me how to make baskets when I was young. 4．The travel website has a beautiful ________ (describe) of the beach. 5．Zhengzhou is in the ________ (center) part of Henan Province. It has clean and wide streets. 6．He is ________ (ride) a horse on the grass now. 7．When I feel ________ (sleep), I always drink a cup of strong tea. 8．You should thank the ________ (wait) after she takes your order. 9．Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you. 10．The room is very ________ (noise). Please keep quiet. 11．My brother loves playing in the water and he is a great ________ (swim). 12．The river is very ________. Don’t swim in it. (danger) 13．His sad ________ (die) made all his close friends feel extremely upset and sad. 14．He ________ (weigh) 100 kilos now, he wants to lose ________ (weigh). 15．You need to talk with your classmates because your idea is different from ________ (they). 三、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．他匆忙地离开了，还没有跟朋友们说再见。 He left _________ _________ _________ without saying a goodbye to his friends. 2．你现在正在做什么？ What are you doing ________ ________ ________/________ ________? 3．困难不会自己离开。我们应该勇敢面对它们而不是逃避。 Difficulties won’t ________ ________ by themselves. We should face them bravely ________ ________ evading (逃避) them. 4．我爸爸过去常抽烟，但为了健康去年戒掉了。 My father _________ ________ smoke, but he stopped last year for health. 5．因为天气恶劣，我们不得不取消旅行。 We have to cancel the trip ________ ________ the bad weather. 6．这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 There are many other tourists at this ________ ________, but they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．因为外面下大雨，我们得待在室内。 We have to ________ ________ because it’s raining heavily outside. 8．司机把乘客送到体育场。在那里他们可以参加不同的比赛。 The drivers ________ ________ the passengers at the gym. They can ________ ________ ________ different matches there. 9．她喜欢下班后在健身房锻炼。 She likes to _________ _________ in the gym after work. 10．这只玩具熊属于我的小妹妹。 This toy bear ________ ________ my little sister. 11．所有学生课间休息后必须准时回到教室。 All students must return to the classroom ________ ________ after break. 12．人们砍伐了许多树木，所以一些动物失去了家园。 People ________ ________ lots of trees, so some animals lose their homes. 13．我父母在忙的时候让我照顾我的小妹妹。 My parents ask me to ________ ________ my little sister when they are busy. 14．Jimmy有许多爱好，例如踢足球。 Jimmy has many hobbies __________ __________ playing football. 15．艾玛上课缺席，因为她生病了。 Emma is ________ ________ school because she’s ill. 四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1．She visited her uncle last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ last week? 2．How nice the weather is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ weather it is! 3．They are playing soccer.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 4．The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the post office? 5．We have dinner at 7:00 p.m. every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you have dinner every day? 6．Would you like some tea? (用 juice 改为选择疑问句) ________ would you like, ________ ________ ________? 7．Her T-shirt is blue, and my T-shirt is yellow.（改为同义句） Her T-shirt is blue, and ________ ________ yellow. 8．Kate has to practice English before she goes to bed. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Kate ________ ________ ________ before she goes to bed? 9．No eating in the classroom.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the classroom. 10．We can listen to music in the music room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ listen to music in the music room? 11．He has to get up early every morning. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ ________ get up early every morning. 12．You must be quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the library. 13．Why do you go to see the tigers? (改为否定句) ________ ________ ________ go to see the tigers? = ________ ________ go to see the tigers? 14．How is the weather in winter in Changchun?（同义句转换） ________ the weather ________ in winter in Changchun? 15．Peter has to practice baseball twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Peter have to practice baseball? 16．There were some books on the desk yesterday.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ ________ books on the desk yesterday. 17．They played basketball yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ yesterday afternoon? 18．It’s rainy in London. (同义句转换) It ________ ________ in London. 19．I want to join the music club. (对划线部分提问)    ________ ________ do you want to join? 20．I like playing soccer, too. I ________ ________ playing soccer. (变为同义句) I ________ ________ playing soccer, ________ (否定句) ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $