精品解析：广东广州市第七中学2025学年(下)6月考试九年级英语科试卷(问卷)

2025学年(下)6月考试 九年级 英语科试卷(问卷) 考试时长：100分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women in the southwest of China. They help the working parents ____1____ up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives ____2____ friends to help them, so they are really thankful for ____3____ “shared-grandmas” do. Deng, 66, is ____4____ member of the team ____5____ took part in the program several months ago. She ____6____ at the age of 65 and now she is free. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community room ____7____ their parents pick them up. “I ____8____ I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a ____9____ the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much ____10____,” she said. She thought the activity was great and worth developing in ____11____ places in the country. “The retired women ____12____ in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions ____13____ the families in need and shared grandmas are both helpful. The feeling of happiness means a lot to ____14____,” Peng Mei, from Shipingcun community, said. The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it ____15____ a new style of public happiness — taking care of the young and cheering the old up. 1. A. picking B. picked C. picks D. pick 2. A. or B. and C. but D. for 3. A. what B. whose C. which D. whom 4. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 6. A. retires B. retired C. retiring D. to retire 7. A. while B. if C. until D. though 8. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think 9. A. differences B. differently C. different D. difference 10. A. meaning B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. meaningful 11. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 12. A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. encourages D. encouraged 13. A. among B. between C. in D. about 14. A. themselves B. them C. theirs D. their 15. A. created B. creates C. has created D. is creating 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】“共享奶奶” 是一支由退休女性组成的志愿队伍，专门帮扶无亲友搭把手的上班族家长接送辅导孩子。66岁的邓阿姨分享了参与志愿后的收获，社区工作人员也表示该项目兼顾困难家庭与退休老人，自2019年在成都发起后，形成了新型便民公益模式。 【1题详解】 句意：她们帮上班族家长接孩子放学，辅导孩子写作业。 根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，动词用原形pick，选pick。 picking动名词、picked过去式、picks三单形式，均不符合句型语法。 【2题详解】 句意：这些上班族父母没有亲戚或是朋友能搭把手。 否定句中并列名词用or连接，表“也没有”，选or。 and用于肯定句并列；but表转折；for表原因，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她们十分感激 “共享奶奶” 所做的一切。 宾语从句引导词what在从句中作do的宾语，指代奶奶们做的事，选what。 whose谁的、which哪一个、whom谁，无法充当动作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：66 岁的邓阿姨是团队中的一员，几个月前加入这项活动。 固定搭配a member of，表示“……中的一员”，member辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，选a。 零冠词、the表特指、an用于元音音素开头单词，均不适用。 【5题详解】 句意：66岁的邓阿姨是团队中的一员，几个月前加入这项活动。 定语从句先行词是the team (事物)，关系代词用that，选that。who、whom指代人；whose表所属，均错误。 【6题详解】 句意：她65岁退休，如今空闲在家。 后文now she is free提示“退休”发生在过去，动词用过去式retired，选retired。 retires一般现在时、retiring现在分词、to retire不定式，不能单独作谓语。 【7题详解】 句意：她每天工作日去学校接孩子，陪着他们写作业、在活动室玩耍，直到家长前来接走。 until表示“直到……为止”，贴合等候家长的语境，选until。 while当……时、if如果、though虽然，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：我原先以为自己年纪大，不适合这份志愿工作。 说话人回忆过去的想法，用一般过去时，此处缺少的谓语动词用过去式，选thought。 think现在时、thinking动名词、to think不定式，时态/语法不成立。 【9题详解】 句意：但这份工作给我的生活带来了多大改变啊！ 固定搭配make a difference产生影响、带来改变，a后接单数名词difference，选difference。differences复数；differently副词；different形容词，词性不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：和孩子们在一起我感觉变年轻了，生活也更有意义。 much修饰形容词比较级，meaningful的比较级为more meaningful，选more meaningful。 meaning名词；most meaningful最高级；meaningful原级，不能和much搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为这项活动很好，值得在国内其他地区推广。 other后接复数名词places，表示“其他的地方”，选other。 another后接单数名词；others=other+名词，后面不能再加places；the others特指剩余全部，不符。 【12题详解】 句意：社区鼓励退休女性参与这项公共服务。 主语the retired women和encourage是被动关系，本段为一般现在时，一般现在时被动are encouraged，选are encouraged。 were encouraged过去被动；encourages主动三单；encouraged主动过去式，语法错误。 【13题详解】 句意：困难家庭与共享奶奶之间的双向互动都十分有益。 between用于两者之间 (families与shared-grandmas两类群体)，选between。 among三者及以上之间；in在里面；about关于，搭配错误。 【14题详解】 句意：这份幸福感对她们意义重大。 介词to后用人称代词宾格them，指代前文retired women，选them。 themselves反身代词；theirs名词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词，语法不符。 【15题详解】 句意：该项目2019年始于成都，从那以后，它打造出一种全新的民生幸福模式。 Since then是现在完成时标志，结构have/has+过去分词，主语it用has created，选has created。 created过去式；creates一般现在时；is creating现在进行时，时态不匹配。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Although 4-year-old George Denney is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from pursuing (追求) his dreams and sharing his passion with the world. Born without ____16____, the young boy’s birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple took him home and ____17____ him. However, his new parents never ____18____ him to use his disability as an excuse to be ____19____. When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴) lessons. The instrument is ____20____ even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet. Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for ____21____. During middle school years, he also ____22____ the piano and the guitar. His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who ____23____ him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival. The ____24____ has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their dreams, no matter how ____25____ these dreams may sound. 16. A. feet B. hair C. arms D. eyes 17. A. looked after B. got on C. gave up D. put on 18. A. stopped B. forced C. required D. allowed 19. A. lazy B. busy C. nervous D. serious 20. A. expensive B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful 21. A. dancing B. singing C. music D. drawing 22. A. taught B. learnt C. discovered D. hated 23. A. warned B. ordered C. trained D. invited 24. A. experience B. scene C. story D. accident 25. A. amazing B. terrible C. impossible D. interesting 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个无臂男孩George被收养后，在父母的鼓励下克服残疾学习音乐，最终实现梦想并激励他人的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那个男孩生来没有手臂，他的父母抛弃了他。 根据上文“Although 4-year-old George Denney is armless”可知，他没有手臂。故选arms表示“手臂”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一对热心夫妇把他带回家并照顾他。 根据“took him home”可知，收养后应该是照顾，固定搭配looked after表示“照顾”，符合收养语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，新父母从不允许他以残疾作为懒惰的借口。 根据下文“When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello lessons.”可知，父母让他学习大提琴，推测此处是说不允许他以残疾为借口，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故选allowed，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，新父母从不允许他以残疾作为懒惰的借口。 根据下文“When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello lessons.”可知，父母让他学习大提琴，推测此处是说不允许他以残疾为借口，残疾不应成为“懒惰”的理由，故选lazy，符合克服困难的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：即使对有双手的人来说，这种乐器也很难，所以对于乔治这样不得不用双脚演奏它的人来说更具挑战。 根据后文“so it was far more challenging for George”可知，此处指演奏这种乐器很困难，故选difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：感谢他的音乐老师，这个年轻男孩不止对大提琴感兴趣，也意识到他对音乐有热情和天赋。 根据上文“Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello”可知，音乐老师是教他学音乐的，大提琴属于乐器，均与音乐相关，故此处应选music表示“音乐”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在中学期间，他也学了钢琴和吉他。 根据上文“When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello lessons.”可知，他之前学习大提琴，中学期间他还是学生，故此处是说他也学习了其他乐器。learnt表示“学习”，符合前后文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他的音乐天赋吸引了一支美国摇滚乐队邀请他一起参加为期十天的音乐节演出。 根据上文“His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band”和下文“to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival.”可知，乐队发现他的天赋和才能后通常是邀请演出，invited表示“邀请”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这段经历鼓励了这个害羞的男孩追求音乐事业。 根据前文所述，一直在讲他的经历，故此处指代前文学习音乐及演出的全过程，故选experience表示“经历”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他也成为一个鼓励健全人和残疾人都去追求自己梦想的励志演说家，无论这些梦想听起来多么不可能。 根据上文“encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their dreams,”和“no matter”可知，激励人们追求看似不可能实现的梦想，故选impossible，表示“不可能的”，符合语境。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A One evening, Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her newly repaired house. But as she walked to the front, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. When she walked towards the crowd, she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked how he was doing, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross. She used her skills to quickly check the situation. Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding (流血). When Helen came back with the towels, someone in the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help. I tried my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she managed to stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive. Soon, the ambulance team showed up. Unluckily, the doctors couldn’t save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the outcome of the accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 26. What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels? A. The ambulance had already arrived. B. The young man had stopped bleeding. C. Nobody came forward to help the young man. D. Some doctors were saving the young man’s life. 27. Which of the following can best describe Helen? A. She is a professional doctor. B. She knew little about first aid knowledge. C. She was too afraid to help the injured young man. D. She was calm and confident in the emergency situation. 28. What is the best title of the story? A. Helen’s Garden Adventure. B. A Terrible Motorbike Accident. C. The Ways of Learning First Aid. D. A Meaningful First Aid Experience. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen运用急救知识救助摩托车事故伤者的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help.”可知，当Helen带着毛巾返回的时候，她看到其他人都不敢到前面来帮忙。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t.”可知，Helen在紧急情况下表现得镇定而自信。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。故事核心是Helen用急救知识挽救生命，强调了急救知识在紧急情况下的“救命”作用，以及普通人掌握基础急救技能对社会的积极影响。选项D“一次有意义的急救经历”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 B Looking at his phone, a teenager quickly types “YYDS” to share his joy. In seconds, replies of “Baode” pop up on the screen to show agreement. This is a common moment of using internet memes (热梗) on social media. With simple words and short phrases, memes have become a major part of our daily communication. So why are they so popular? Actually, memes act like “social currency”. By using popular memes, young people “buy” likes and attention from others online, showing that they keep up with trends (潮流). Besides, as a common language for young people, memes can help them find their own “group” and give them a powerful sense of belonging. However, using memes too often brings challenges. Experts worry that these simple words and phrases are taking away the richness of language. If we only use “YYDS”, we may gradually forget how to describe beautiful things or deep feelings with the right words. Finally, we may lose the power to express the small differences in the world. While we enjoy the fun of memes, we should not depend too much on them. Instead of just using “YYDS”, we should try to describe our feelings with exact words to improve our skills of expression. Reading classic works can also help us build a richer vocabulary to use in daily life. A healthy language needs both new trends and traditional beauty to stay alive in the digital age. 29. Why are memes compared to “social currency” in the text? A. Because they can be used to make real money online. B. Because they help young people learn about new trends. C. Because they can be used to get attention and acceptance. D. Because they help young people show off their wealth online. 30. What is the result of overusing memes according to Paragraph 3? A. Lazy habits of thinking. B. Poor skills of expression. C. Wrong ways of description. D. Weak ability to understand. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should use classic words instead of internet words. B. We should stop using memes to keep our language healthy. C. Using exact words is more important than enjoying memes. D. We should balance the use of memes with traditional language. 32. In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Society and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. News and Business. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络热梗流行的原因，分析过度使用它的弊端，并提出我们应当平衡使用网络热梗与传统规范语言，保持语言的健康丰富。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中的“Actually, memes act like ‘social currency’... young people ‘buy’ likes and attention from others online, showing that they keep up with trends (潮流). Besides, as a common language for young people, …” 可知，网络热梗被比作“社交货币”，是因为它能帮年轻人获得他人关注与群体认同感（接纳）。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中的“taking away the richness of language...forget how to describe beautiful things or deep feelings with the right words...lose the power to express the small differences in the world.”可知，过度使用热梗会弱化语言丰富度，慢慢丧失细腻描述事物、表达情绪的能力，也就是表达能力变差。 【31题详解】 最后一段“we should try to describe our feelings with exact words to improve our skills of expression.…A healthy language needs both new trends and traditional beauty to stay alive in the digital age.”提示：我们不能过度依赖网络热梗，既要用精准词汇表达、阅读经典积累书面语言；健康的语言需要潮流新词与传统美感共存，即平衡网络热梗和传统语言的使用。 【32题详解】 文章探讨网络流行语、年轻人社交语言现象，属于社会与文化板块；和体育健康、财经新闻、科技板块无关。 C Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings. Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive—it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways. One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190, 000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests—but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8, 000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly. Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing. Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals. 33. Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways? A. Animal protection. B. The high cost of raising animals. C. Fewer research animals. D. Medicines’ animal-human failure. 34. Why are numbers used in paragraph 3? A. To show the great power of AI in tests. B. To explain the meaning of scientists’ work. C. To state the number of animals used in the tests. D. To prove the importance of animals in medical tests. 35. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. Human cells. D. Tiny organs. 36. What’s the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，动物长期用于科研但存在诸多弊端，科学家开发出 AI、器官芯片两种替代手段，虽不会立刻完全停用实验动物，但会尽力减少实验动物数量。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans.”，这直接说明药物在动物与人体实验效果不符是科学家寻找新研究方式最关键的原因。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190, 000 chemicals... The result was 87 percent correct... a similar test needed over 8, 000 rats.”，这直接说明列举数字是为展现人工智能在实验中的强大作用。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.”，可推知划线词they指代前文的微型人造器官“tiny organs”。 【36题详解】 全文段落逻辑梳理：P1总述动物科研存在局限；P2分点阐述改用新研究方法的三大原因；P3、P4 并列介绍两种替代技术；P5总结全文。行文结构为P1总起→P2分析原因→P3、P4并列分述→P5总结收尾，这直接说明B图示匹配文章篇章结构。 D _________: Please advise! Amy Monday 13th May 9:13 p.m. We have been close for 8 years. When I was a primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us. But last Saturday, she broke my heart. We planned to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, she posted a message saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might be able to go to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said, “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, a classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! I was so angry and I still don’t feel like replying to any of her messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 13th May 9:52 p.m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: 8 years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she will explain for her behavior. If so, you can choose to forgive her. Anyway, find a chance to have a talk with her. Listen to what she has to say and tell her how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 14th May 8:11 a.m. I truly understand how you feel. I also had a close friend. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend doesn’t care about your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 37. What do we know about Amy’s friend? A. She told Amy that she was ill. B. She made a trick on Amy for fun. C. She went to the cinema with another girl. D. She has realized she’s wrong and apologized. 38. What’s the main idea of Cindy’s advice for Amy? A. Forgiving her friend. B. Trying to save this friendship. C. Solving the problem alone. D. Paying no attention to her friend. 39. For Amy’s problem with her friend, David thinks that she should ______. A. value their friendship as usual B. let go of their friendship C. trick her friend as well D. decide after they have a talk 40. Which of the following can be used to complete the title of the passage? A. My helpful friend B. Friendship on the rocks C. How to make friends D. I hurt my friend 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy发现八年好友谎称生病实则与他人聚会，内心受伤，Cindy建议她努力挽回友谊，David建议她先沟通再做决定。 【37题详解】 Amy帖子第二段“But in the morning, she posted a message saying she had a cold.”指出，朋友发消息告诉Amy她感冒生病了，故A项正确。C项错误，文中提到朋友是在咖啡馆而不是电影院；D项错误，Cindy只是推测朋友可能想道歉，并非既定事实；B项“为了好玩”在文中没有依据。 【38题详解】 Cindy的帖子中“But this friendship is worth saving: 8 years is a long time!”以及“I’m sure you can solve this problem together.”指出，Cindy认为这段友谊值得挽救，建议通过沟通共同解决问题，B项“试图挽救这段友谊”最符合其建议主旨。 【39题详解】 David的帖子中“Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.”指出，David建议Amy先和朋友谈一谈，然后再决定这段友谊是否仍然重要，而不是直接放弃或维持原状，D项“谈后再决定”最符合。 【40题详解】 文章主要讲述了Amy因朋友撒谎导致友谊出现危机并寻求建议的故事。“on the rocks”是英语习语，意为“触礁、濒临破裂、处于困境中”，形象地描述了文中友谊遇到的麻烦。此外，根据试题背景原文可知标题即为“Friendship on the rocks: please advise!”。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____41____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ____42____ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. ____43____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____44____ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ____45____ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. Being in nature refreshes us. C. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. D. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? E. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了新鲜空气是否真的对人体有益，并从氧气摄入、自然治愈环境以及阳光照射等方面阐述了新鲜空气和自然环境对健康的益处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“We all grew up hearing people tell us to ‘go out and get some fresh air.’（我们都听着人们告诉我们要‘出去呼吸些新鲜空气’长大。）”以及后文“According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES（根据最近的研究，答案是一个大大的YES）”可推知结论，此处应填入一个一般疑问句来引出下文的回答，选项D“But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?”为疑问句且符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“If the air you’re breathing is clean...then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.（如果你呼吸的空气是干净的……那么空气中充满了赋予生命、充满活力的氧气。）”可推知结论，本段主要讲述新鲜空气对呼吸系统和身体的益处，选项A“Fresh air cleans our lungs.”符合段意，适合作为主题句。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.（在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间亲近自然。）”可推知结论，句中“These places”指代前文提到的具体地点，选项E提到“recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens”，与之对应。 【44题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.（事实证明，仅仅看着绿色的生长物就能减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。）”以及后文“It gives us a great feeling of peace.（它给我们一种巨大的平静感。）”可推知结论，此处总结身处自然带来的心理益处，选项B“Being in nature refreshes us.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.（虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤老化并造成伤害，但它们也给我们有益的维生素 D。）”可推知结论，本段主要讨论阳光的好处，选项C“Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.”引出下文话题。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5空;每空1分，满分5分) It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____46____ of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m____47____. For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l____48____ artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i____49____ the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L____50____, the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. 【答案】46. history##istory 47. meanings##eanings 48. local##ocal 49. introduce##ntroduce 50. Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏镇江传统玩具太平泥叫叫的历史、制作工艺、文化寓意以及传承现状。 【46题详解】 句意：它有着超过一千年的历史。根据句中“over 1,000 years”并结合首字母h，可以判断此处表达超过1000年的历史，故填history。 【47题详解】 句意：它们通常承载着美好的寓意。根据后文“tigers are a symbol of power and good luck”并结合首字母m，可知此处指事物蕴含的寓意，meaning“意义”，是可数名词，主语they为复数，所以此处应用其复数形式meanings。 【48题详解】 句意：后来他向当地艺人学习制作它们。根据前文“Huashan village”泥叫叫产地并结合首字母l，可知应是向本地艺人学习，local“本地的、当地的”，形容词，作定语，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：于是他创办博物馆来介绍这种泥制玩具。根据前文“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy”并结合首字母i，可知建博物馆是为了向大众介绍泥玩具，introduce“介绍”，是动词，由“to”可知，此处应填其原形。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，传统泥玩具太平泥叫叫得以留存至今。根据前后两句部分传统技艺失传、泥叫叫留存的转折关系，结合首字母L可知此处表示很幸运，Luckily“幸运地”，是副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子。 第二节 完成句子(共5题，满分10分) 51. 三年的初中生活多么难忘啊! __________ __________ the junior high school life of three years is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么难忘”是关键词，本句为感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！unforgettable意为“难忘的”，是形容词，符合How引导感叹句用法。故填How；unforgettable。 52. 以前我很内向，和别人沟通对我来说很困难。 I used to be shy, and __________ __________ __________ __________ me to communicate with others. 【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. difficult##hard ④. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“和别人沟通对我来说很困难”是关键语义，英语固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；前半句“I used to be shy”为一般过去时，be动词用was；形容词可用difficult或hard。 53. 我花了很多时间学习如何和老师和同学们交流。 I __________ much time __________ how to __________ __________ my teachers and classmates. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. learning##studying ③. communicate ④. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花费时间做某事”，“学习”和“与某人交流”是关键词，“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为spend time (in) doing sth.。根据中文“花了”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故spend变为过去式spent。“学习”译为learning或studying；“与某人交流”的英文表达为communicate with sb.（与某人交流），how to后接动词原形。 54. 我不知道我们是否还有机会经常聚在一起。 I don’t know __________ __________ __________ __________ the chance to get together often. 【答案】 ①. whether## if ②. we ③. will ④. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是否我们还会有”是关键信息。中文“是否”对应宾语从句引导词whether/if，放在know后引导从句；从句主语为“我们”，对应we；中文“还”体现将来含义，用情态动词will；固定搭配have the chance表示“有机会”，因此填have。应填whether/if；we；will； have。 55. 但许多美好的回忆将会被我们永远珍藏。 But many wonderful memories __________ __________ __________ __________ us forever. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. treasured ④. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会被我们珍藏、永远”相关内容。结合中文“将会被珍藏”为一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词；“珍藏”用treasure，被动形式be treasured；“被我们”是by us。应填will；be；treasured；by。 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56. 你校英语节将举办“With the difficulty, I grow”征文活动。请你回忆一下过往在学习上或生活中遇到的困难，根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。  What was the difficulty?  How did you face and deal with the difficulty?  In what ways did you grow with the difficulty? 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the difficulty, I grow Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the difficulty, I grow Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. Instead of being scared of them, I keep moving forward and growing stronger little by little. I used to be poor at long-distance running. I always wanted to quit halfway when feeling tired. Later, I kept practising running after school every day. No matter how hard it was, I never gave up. Finally, I passed the sports test successfully. Difficulties bring challenges but also strength. I have learned to stick to my goals. With the difficulty, I grow stronger and more persistent. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：在学习上或生活中遇到的困难，如何面对及解决困难，如何在困难中成长 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：介绍在生活中遇到的具体问题，及如何解决的过程 结尾段：总结通过这次经历获得的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 具体问题：used to be poor at long-distance running/failed my English test/failed my first PE 800-meter test等 要点二： 如何解决的过程：kept practising running after school every day/got up early to memorize words and spent extra time doing exercises every day/ran for 20 minutes each day and slowly got faster等 要点三： 获得的感悟：Difficulties bring challenges but also strength/grow stronger and more persistent/Facing difficulties bravely, I will never lose heart/become more confident, independent and mature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年(下)6月考试 九年级 英语科试卷(问卷) 考试时长：100分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women in the southwest of China. They help the working parents ____1____ up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives ____2____ friends to help them, so they are really thankful for ____3____ “shared-grandmas” do. Deng, 66, is ____4____ member of the team ____5____ took part in the program several months ago. She ____6____ at the age of 65 and now she is free. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community room ____7____ their parents pick them up. “I ____8____ I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a ____9____ the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much ____10____,” she said. She thought the activity was great and worth developing in ____11____ places in the country. “The retired women ____12____ in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions ____13____ the families in need and shared grandmas are both helpful. The feeling of happiness means a lot to ____14____,” Peng Mei, from Shipingcun community, said. The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it ____15____ a new style of public happiness — taking care of the young and cheering the old up. 1. A. picking B. picked C. picks D. pick 2. A. or B. and C. but D. for 3. A. what B. whose C. which D. whom 4. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 6. A. retires B. retired C. retiring D. to retire 7. A. while B. if C. until D. though 8. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think 9. A. differences B. differently C. different D. difference 10. A. meaning B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. meaningful 11. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 12. A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. encourages D. encouraged 13. A. among B. between C. in D. about 14. A. themselves B. them C. theirs D. their 15. A. created B. creates C. has created D. is creating 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Although 4-year-old George Denney is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from pursuing (追求) his dreams and sharing his passion with the world. Born without ____16____, the young boy’s birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple took him home and ____17____ him. However, his new parents never ____18____ him to use his disability as an excuse to be ____19____. When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴) lessons. The instrument is ____20____ even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet. Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for ____21____. During middle school years, he also ____22____ the piano and the guitar. His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who ____23____ him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival. The ____24____ has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their dreams, no matter how ____25____ these dreams may sound. 16. A. feet B. hair C. arms D. eyes 17. A. looked after B. got on C. gave up D. put on 18. A. stopped B. forced C. required D. allowed 19. A. lazy B. busy C. nervous D. serious 20. A. expensive B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful 21. A. dancing B. singing C. music D. drawing 22. A. taught B. learnt C. discovered D. hated 23. A. warned B. ordered C. trained D. invited 24. A. experience B. scene C. story D. accident 25. A. amazing B. terrible C. impossible D. interesting 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A One evening, Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her newly repaired house. But as she walked to the front, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. When she walked towards the crowd, she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked how he was doing, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross. She used her skills to quickly check the situation. Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding (流血). When Helen came back with the towels, someone in the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help. I tried my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she managed to stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive. Soon, the ambulance team showed up. Unluckily, the doctors couldn’t save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the outcome of the accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 26. What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels? A. The ambulance had already arrived. B. The young man had stopped bleeding. C. Nobody came forward to help the young man. D. Some doctors were saving the young man’s life. 27. Which of the following can best describe Helen? A. She is a professional doctor. B. She knew little about first aid knowledge. C. She was too afraid to help the injured young man. D. She was calm and confident in the emergency situation. 28. What is the best title of the story? A. Helen’s Garden Adventure. B. A Terrible Motorbike Accident. C. The Ways of Learning First Aid. D. A Meaningful First Aid Experience. B Looking at his phone, a teenager quickly types “YYDS” to share his joy. In seconds, replies of “Baode” pop up on the screen to show agreement. This is a common moment of using internet memes (热梗) on social media. With simple words and short phrases, memes have become a major part of our daily communication. So why are they so popular? Actually, memes act like “social currency”. By using popular memes, young people “buy” likes and attention from others online, showing that they keep up with trends (潮流). Besides, as a common language for young people, memes can help them find their own “group” and give them a powerful sense of belonging. However, using memes too often brings challenges. Experts worry that these simple words and phrases are taking away the richness of language. If we only use “YYDS”, we may gradually forget how to describe beautiful things or deep feelings with the right words. Finally, we may lose the power to express the small differences in the world. While we enjoy the fun of memes, we should not depend too much on them. Instead of just using “YYDS”, we should try to describe our feelings with exact words to improve our skills of expression. Reading classic works can also help us build a richer vocabulary to use in daily life. A healthy language needs both new trends and traditional beauty to stay alive in the digital age. 29. Why are memes compared to “social currency” in the text? A. Because they can be used to make real money online. B. Because they help young people learn about new trends. C. Because they can be used to get attention and acceptance. D. Because they help young people show off their wealth online. 30. What is the result of overusing memes according to Paragraph 3? A. Lazy habits of thinking. B. Poor skills of expression. C. Wrong ways of description. D. Weak ability to understand. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should use classic words instead of internet words. B. We should stop using memes to keep our language healthy. C. Using exact words is more important than enjoying memes. D. We should balance the use of memes with traditional language. 32. In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Society and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. News and Business. D. Science and Technology. C Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings. Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive—it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways. One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190, 000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests—but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8, 000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly. Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing. Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals. 33. Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways? A. Animal protection. B. The high cost of raising animals. C. Fewer research animals. D. Medicines’ animal-human failure. 34. Why are numbers used in paragraph 3? A. To show the great power of AI in tests. B. To explain the meaning of scientists’ work. C. To state the number of animals used in the tests. D. To prove the importance of animals in medical tests. 35. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. Human cells. D. Tiny organs. 36. What’s the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D _________: Please advise! Amy Monday 13th May 9:13 p.m. We have been close for 8 years. When I was a primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us. But last Saturday, she broke my heart. We planned to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, she posted a message saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might be able to go to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said, “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, a classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! I was so angry and I still don’t feel like replying to any of her messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 13th May 9:52 p.m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: 8 years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she will explain for her behavior. If so, you can choose to forgive her. Anyway, find a chance to have a talk with her. Listen to what she has to say and tell her how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 14th May 8:11 a.m. I truly understand how you feel. I also had a close friend. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend doesn’t care about your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 37. What do we know about Amy’s friend? A. She told Amy that she was ill. B. She made a trick on Amy for fun. C. She went to the cinema with another girl. D. She has realized she’s wrong and apologized. 38. What’s the main idea of Cindy’s advice for Amy? A. Forgiving her friend. B. Trying to save this friendship. C. Solving the problem alone. D. Paying no attention to her friend. 39. For Amy’s problem with her friend, David thinks that she should ______. A. value their friendship as usual B. let go of their friendship C. trick her friend as well D. decide after they have a talk 40. Which of the following can be used to complete the title of the passage? A. My helpful friend B. Friendship on the rocks C. How to make friends D. I hurt my friend 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____41____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ____42____ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. ____43____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____44____ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ____45____ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. Being in nature refreshes us. C. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. D. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? E. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5空;每空1分，满分5分) It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____46____ of over 1, 000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m____47____. For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l____48____ artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i____49____ the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L____50____, the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. 第二节 完成句子(共5题，满分10分) 51. 三年的初中生活多么难忘啊! __________ __________ the junior high school life of three years is! 52. 以前我很内向，和别人沟通对我来说很困难。 I used to be shy, and __________ __________ __________ __________ me to communicate with others. 53. 我花了很多时间学习如何和老师和同学们交流。 I __________ much time __________ how to __________ __________ my teachers and classmates. 54. 我不知道我们是否还有机会经常聚在一起。 I don’t know __________ __________ __________ __________ the chance to get together often. 55. 但许多美好的回忆将会被我们永远珍藏。 But many wonderful memories __________ __________ __________ __________ us forever. 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56. 你校英语节将举办“With the difficulty, I grow”征文活动。请你回忆一下过往在学习上或生活中遇到的困难，根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。  What was the difficulty?  How did you face and deal with the difficulty?  In what ways did you grow with the difficulty? 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the difficulty, I grow Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $